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“Good and evil in Russian folk tales. Good and evil in the Russian folk tale “The Frog Princess” Comparison of good and evil in fairy tales

18.03.2021

"Good and evil in Russian folk tales"

Good and evil in Russian folk tales.

Educator Popova V.V.

Popova Maria

“The fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows!” A.S. Pushkin

In fairy tales, good always triumphs over evil. Good always receives a reward for its actions.

How did the people depict these two concepts: good And evil ? All fairy tale heroes are strictly divided into positive and negative.

Positive heroes: Ivan the Fool, Ivan the Tsarevich, Ivan the Peasant Son, Vasilisa the Wise, Elena the Beautiful, Marya Morevna and other heroes.

Female characters in fairy tales are endowed with incredible beauty, they are talked about “what cannot be said in a fairy tale, cannot be described with a pen”. They are wise and hardworking, caring and kind. Therefore, smart, brave and beautiful heroes always come to their rescue.

But evil in fairy tales is always depicted as scary and ugly. At first it has incredible power. But the courage and intelligence of the heroes help defeat him in an unequal struggle. Negative heroes of fairy tales: Koschey the Immortal, Baba Yaga, Serpent Gorynych - most often these heroes are the embodiment of evil.

Listening to fairy tales, every child immediately decides for himself what is good and what is bad. And strives to imitate good heroes. This is how concepts are formed: good and evil.

Eat porridge

listen to the fairy tale

With your mind and mind

dare,

just wrap it up!

So “good and evil” is the main moral concept in life. Good is considered a moral value that is attributed to the pattern of human relations and actions. The opposite of good is evil, which needs to be corrected or removed altogether. Evil cannot be caused or allowed at all - this is the main task of human moral behavior.

Russian folk tales provide an opportunity, better, to learn about a complex world while still a small child. And for the younger generation, the boundary between good and evil should be clear and precise. This is how children will be able to discern what is bad and what is good.
In folk tales, evil and good always look bright and are very noticeable. At the same time, all the bad and evil characters can never improve, they simply find themselves defeated and humiliated, that is, with nothing. Anyone who brings evil with him will definitely be punished in the end. But goodness, on the contrary, will be well rewarded and will receive everything, and maybe even more.

That is why every Russian fairy tale provides an example of the confrontation between good and evil. No matter how evil the heroes are, they are always defeated by strong, savvy, lucky and simply kind characters. All this is thanks to their kind heart, pity for other defenseless characters who need help. Everyone helps good heroes, even birds and animals. Here are striking examples: Ivan Tsarevich was helped by the Gray Wolf, and the hare, crab and duck helped in finding a needle to defeat the evil Koshchei and save Vasilisa.

For many centuries, the Russian people have produced oral folk art, in which folk wisdom, their aspiration and hope were embedded. A Russian folk tale is not only entertainment that brightens up a long evening, but also a lesson in how a person should behave and what he should strive for. The book with Russian folk tales is the most beloved for both children and adults. She is simple, kind and bright. There is no place for betrayal, falsehood and lies in it. Every evil deed receives the punishment it deserves.

Let us remember the words written by the great Russian poet - Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. “The fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows! Folk tales are written, in principle, for children, so that the younger generation absorbs important moments and lessons that are hidden in fairy-tale characters and their funny adventures. But many adults also like them. In fairy tales, good always triumphs over evil. Everyone will be rewarded for good deeds. There are probably few people who will say that they don’t remember a single fairy-tale character. This is due to the fact that folklore is imbued with the soul of the entire Russian people.

Consider evil in folk tales, which has always been portrayed as ugly and scary.

Evil has invincible strength and power, instilling fear and suppression in all heroes. Creates a feeling of complete defenselessness. An evil character, endowed with magical powers, always had an ugly, not very pleasant, repulsive appearance. But thanks to intelligence, courage, valor and bravery, fairy-tale heroes still manage to defeat him. Characters such as Baba Yaga, the three-headed Serpent Gorynych and Koschey the Immortal bring only misfortune, grief and tears to the people. They are provided with a huge army of various evil spirits. For example: evil witches eating small children. But at the same time, Baba Yaga provides irreplaceable assistance to the main character.

The Russian people portrayed the concepts of “good and evil” quite interestingly. There are two types of fairy-tale heroes - negative and positive. The positive characters are: Ivan Tsarevich, Andrei the Shooter, Ivanushka the Fool, Marya the Magician, Elena the Beautiful, Vasilisa the Wise, Ivan the Peasant Son, Alyonushka and many others. All these fairy-tale characters have hidden external beauty. For example: Ivanushka the fool is an object of ridicule and bullying. Everyone, even his brothers, laughs at him and mocks him without pity. But despite this situation, the hero copes best with his father’s instructions, because he is more responsible for his affairs and actions, more observant, endowed with courage and ingenuity. For his good and correct deeds, Ivanushka the fool received half a kingdom and a beautiful princess.

In our Russian folklore, evil characters are always precisely opposed to good ones. There are no heroes in fairy tales who are half bad or half good. They are either dark from the very beginning, evil and envious, or completely light, kind, generous, sympathetic to other characters. This usually applies not only to human characters, but also to animals. For example: Little Humpbacked Horse, Gray Wolf, Sivka-Burka and many others.

Consider the following fairy-tale character, “Ivan Tsarevich.” The Russian people also portrayed him as brave and sympathetic, kind and smart. It was because of these positive qualities that the power of nature came to his aid, which allowed the prince to overcome the difficult tasks that arose on his difficult path. The female image in Russian folk tales is always endowed with incredible beauty, as they say, “neither can be said in a fairy tale, nor described with a pen.” He is wise and kind, caring and hardworking, and it is precisely because of such qualities that beautiful, brave and intelligent heroes rush to their aid. A good character always has a gentle character, good manners and a pleasant appearance.
When a child listens to a fairy tale, he almost immediately identifies a good role model for himself, someone he wants to be like. In this simple way, oral folk art instilled in the child the concept of evil and good, what is bad and what is good.

Lesson summary: “Good and evil in fairy tales”

Goal: Developing the ability to see and evaluate the moral situation of the actions of fairy-tale characters, using the concepts of “good” and “evil.”

Foster a conscious attitude towards social norms of behavior (encouraging children to show kindness in their actions).

Contribute to the creation of a positive emotional climate in the classroom.

Develop a respectful attitude towards each other.

Progress of the lesson.

Org. moment

The song “On the Road of Good” is playing
2. Self-determination for activity

What is this song about? (about kindness, about friends)

What does it mean to walk the path of goodness? (means helping a friend, caring for one’s neighbor)
Who guessed what we will talk about in class today?

Name the opposite word for “good.” Yes, today we will talk about “good and evil in fairy tales.”

Always do good and evil
In the power of all people.
But evil happens without difficulty,
It is more difficult to do good.
Do you know how to distinguish good from evil and vice versa?

Since ancient times, people have strived for good and hated evil. Yes, it is not easy to be a kind person. You need to learn this throughout your life. And not only our parents and teachers help us in this, but also good old fairy tales.

You all love fairy tales. And one of the main themes of folk tales was the theme of good and evil. In fairy tales there are good and evil heroes.

Look at fairy-tale heroes and try to determine which of them is good and which is evil.

3. Work on the topic
How did you guess what it was?

1.Baba Yaga - casts a spell, brews a potion, sends illness and death to people, eats, roasts in the oven.
2.Ivanushka Tsarevich, fool. Saves, helps out.
3. The goblin is the owner of the forest. He lures them into the forest so that they get lost and die.
4. Gerda - overcomes difficulties to save Kai.
5. The Snow Queen is cold, soulless, and tricks Kai into taking her away.
6. Koschey the Immortal is evil, steals beauties, forces them to get married.

7. Fairy is kind, helps, helps out of trouble, rewards.
8. Swamp kikimora - screams loudly from the swamp for help, luring you into the swamp. She turns into a girl, calls for help, and lures travelers into the swamp. 9. Cinderella

10. The serpent Gorynych steals beauties, burns all living things.

You saw many fairy tale heroes and distinguished good from evil. So tell me, what is “good”?(children answer)
The teacher summarizes the children’s answers: “Good – this is all good, useful, beautiful. It connects, makes it related, dfriendship, Withpart, Rhellish smiles, good deeds»

Fairy tales teach us to think, see good and evil, and reflect on our actions.

Guys, good comes in different forms. Which? (children's reasoning).
Good can be heard - this is music, poetry, gentle words. But there is such goodness that cannot be touched, it cannot be seen, it cannot be heard, but every person should have it: you, and I, and your parents. This is a kind heart, a kind soul, kind words to help those who are in trouble.
What is evil? (children answer)
The teacher summarizes the children’s answers: “Evil is harm,bol, suffering, resentment, rudeness, fights, evil words, bad deeds. It divides, destroys friendships.”

Fairy tales help us understand what good and evil are.
Game "Fairy Tale"
I will name the fairy-tale hero, and you answer whether he is good or evil. If you are kind, you clap your hands joyfully, if you are evil, cover your face with your palms. (Ivan the Tsarevich, Koschey the Immortal, Goldfish, Thumbelina, Karabas-Barabas, Little Red Riding Hood, geese-swans, merman, Baba Yaga, Cinderella, Pinocchio, Alice the Fox, Morozko, Malvina.)

What hero would you like to be like? Why? (Children's answers)

Fairy tales teach a lot to those who know how to reflect on what they read. After all, it is not enough to be able to read, you must be able to think.

Collecting proverbs
– People often say a proverb: “A kind word is nice to a cat” (the proverb is posted on the board).
- How do you understand the meaning of this proverb? (answers)
-What is a proverb? (answers)
A proverb is folk wisdom, advice to all people. Listen to what is written in V.I.’s dictionary. Dahl about the proverb: “A proverb is a short saying, teaching, more in the form of a parable, allegory, or in the form of an everyday sentence; a proverb is not composed, but is born on its own; this is the walking mind of the people..."

I suggest playing the game “Collect a proverb.” Proverbs crumbled into words. Help me collect and read.
On the board, children collect three proverbs:

“Life is given for good deeds”
“They pay for good with good”
“A good word heals, but an evil word cripples”
- How do you understand the meaning? (answers)

- Do you often use kind words in your speech? (answers)
- They are also called “magic”, why? (answers)

Let's check how well you know polite words. I will name the sentence, and you will finish it with a magic word in rhyme.

Even a block of ice will melt

From a warm word….(thank you)

The old stump will turn green,

When he hears... (good afternoon)

Boy, polite and developed

He says when we meet... (Hello)

When we are scolded for our pranks,

We say... (sorry, forgive me, please)

Both in France and Denmark

At parting, everyone says... (goodbye)

These words have been known to everyone for a long time,

You see, they are both simple and not new.

But I’ll repeat it anyway:

Good people, be healthy!

Crossword
In life and in fairy tales, magic words help people do good and fight evil. What other magic words do you know?

One such word was hidden in a crossword puzzle. The answers to the crossword questions are the names of good fairy-tale heroes. Guess who they are and read the kind word.

For new brains

He was going to town with friends.
The obstacles were not scary.
He was fearless... ( Scarecrow)

He is kinder than everyone else in the world,

He heals sick animals.
And one day a hippopotamus
He pulled him out of the swamp.
He's famous, famous
This is the doctor…….( Aibolit)

I baked bread, washed, wove,
I sewed shirts, embroidered patterns,
She danced like a white swan.
Who was this craftswoman? ( Vasilisa the Wise)

Long unknown to many,

He became everyone's friend.
An interesting fairy tale for everyone
The boy is familiar with the onion.
Very simple and short
He's called.....( Cipollino)

He is both cheerful and not angry,

This cute weirdo.
The owner is with him - the boy Robin
And buddy Piglet
For him, a walk is a holiday,
And he has a special nose for honey.
This plush prankster
Little bear... ( Winnie the Pooh)

He is a friend to animals and children,

He is a living being.
But there are no such people in this world
There is no one else.
Because he's not a bird
Not a kitten, not a puppy.
Not a wolf cub, not a marmot.
But it was filmed
And everyone has known for a long time
This cute little face.
He's called... ( Cheburashka)

He always loves everyone,

Who wouldn't come to him?
Did you guess it? This is Gena.
This is Gena...( Crocodile)

A crossword puzzle is solved on the interactive board. It turns out the word “ THANK YOU»

– Are only kind words needed in life? (affairs)
- There is such a proverb among the people: “It is bad for him who does no good to anyone” (the proverb is posted on the board)

"Rules of Kindness"
Do you think there are any rules of kindness? Let's try to draw up the rules “Hurry to do good.” (tree of kindness with leaves - rules of kindness) This tree will bear fruit, new trees will grow and a whole garden will appear.

Do good deeds just like that, with good intentions.

Love people you know and don’t know, don’t offend them.

Encourage others to treat each other well.

Do good for loved ones and friends.

Don't be jealous.

Don't be harmful.

Don't be rude.

Bottom line

Peace will always reign on our planet Earth if there are many kind, fair, honest people.
Our garden will be filled with “good trees.” So take care of your garden, do not let it become overgrown with weeds.

Reflection
- How did you feel when doing a good deed? (Doing good is very pleasant).

A person who has kindness in his soul looks pleasant, he has an expression of joy and peace on his face, a sweet smile on his lips. Let's smile at each other!

We will try to cultivate these feelings in ourselves and follow these rules.

Application

Proverbs:

1 - Good is rewarded with good
2 - A good word heals, but an evil word cripples
3 - Life is given for good deeds
“A kind word also pleases the cat”
“It is bad for him who does no good to anyone.”

Crossword
The words in the crossword are answers to riddles about fairy-tale characters:

For new brains

He was going to town with friends.
The obstacles were not scary.
He was fearless... ( Scarecrow)

He is kinder than everyone else in the world,

He heals sick animals.
And one day a hippopotamus
He pulled him out of the swamp.
He's famous, famous
This is the doctor…….( Aibolit)

She knew how to work beautifully and deftly,

She showed skill in any matter.
I baked bread, washed, wove,
I sewed shirts, embroidered patterns,
She danced like a white swan.
Who was this craftswoman? ( Vasilisa the Wise)

Long unknown to many,

He became everyone's friend.
An interesting fairy tale for everyone
The boy is familiar with the onion.
Very simple and short
He's called.....( Cipollino)

He is both cheerful and not angry,

This cute weirdo.
The owner is with him - the boy Robin
And buddy Piglet
For him, a walk is a holiday,
And he has a special nose for honey.
This plush prankster
Little bear... ( Winnie the Pooh)

He is a friend to animals and children,

He always loves everyone,

Who wouldn't come to him?
Did you guess it? This is Gena.
This is Gena...( Crocodile)

good and evil

in Russian folk

Primary school teacher

GBOU "Special (correctional)

School No. 3 VIII type"

Islands, Pskov region. Shchedrina L.A.

Fairy tale - element of oral folk art. The reason for the appearance of fairy tales was the Mongol-Tatar invasion of Rus'. The favorite heroes of fairy tales among the inhabitants of Rus' were: Ivan Tsarevich, Ivan the Fool. The evil heroes were the reincarnated Busurmans: Baba Yaga (in Tatar “Babai - aha” - wise old man), Koschey the Immortal (possibly a Tatar - Mongol khan) and Serpent Gorynych (a countless Tatar army). The fairy tale, as a rule, had a happy ending.

How good it is that there is on Earth

These tales are wonderful!

Let's take a fairy tale and read it together

And let's sing about her!

May fairy tales live forever

Let them give to people

Magic, justice,

Beauty and goodness!

“The fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows!” A.S. Pushkin

In fairy tales, good always triumphs over evil. Good always receives a reward for its actions. A fairy tale is an incredible land of fantasy and wonder that teaches a person to be kind, sympathetic, honest and decent. A fairy tale helps us believe in ourselves and our strengths, helps us overcome difficulties, cultivate fortitude and courage. Gives hope, and sometimes even helps to make the right decision in a difficult life situation.

What is good?

Good is joy, happiness, kindness

actions and good feelings.

It gives people courage

self confidence.

The color of goodness.

White color– the color of purity, light. Light blue, blue color– the color of the sky, water, an integral part of life. Red color– the color of truth, the fight against evil. Green and yellow color– the color of hope and joy.

Good forces in Russian folk tales, these are most likely positive heroes and animals that embody the images and characters of people. They live in a special fairy-tale world.

Heroes, personifying the good forces of fairy tales, they live in a family, in a fairy-tale forest, on green meadows, in a beautiful country, in a special fairy-tale world, in a certain kingdom, in a certain state.

The heroes of Russian folk tales are endowed with kindness and beauty: Ivanushka the Fool, Ivan Tsarevich, Emelya, Vasilisa the Wise, Elena the Beautiful and others. This is Ivanushka - a fool. Everyone laughs at this hero, his older brothers openly mock him. But Ivanushka, the fool, copes with his father’s instructions better than his brothers, because he has responsibility for the assigned work. He is observant, endowed with ingenuity and courage. And therefore, as a reward, he receives a beautiful princess and half a kingdom in addition. Ivan Tsarevich was also portrayed as an intelligent and brave people, kind and sympathetic. That is why the forces of nature come to his aid, allowing him to cope with difficult tasks that arise along his path.

Female images in fairy tales are endowed with incredible beauty, which “cannot be said in a fairy tale, nor described with a pen.” This is Vasilisa the Wise, Elena the Beautiful, Alyonushka. They are wise and hardworking, caring and kind. Therefore, smart, brave and beautiful heroes always come to their rescue.

Helpers of good.

Courage, modesty, mercy, conscience, honesty, tact, justice, endurance, calm.

What is evil?

Evil is always the opposite of good. This means intentionally, intentionally, knowingly causing harm, damage, or suffering to someone.

Black color – the color of evil forces. It is no coincidence that evil witches dress in black and have black hair. No less sinister dark green color . This is the color of all evil spirits.

The color of evil.

Creatures personifying evil, various evil spirits, live in dense forests, dungeons, burrows and caves. After all, there is the kingdom of evil. They have no support on earth, so they always end up defeated.

Evil in fairy tales is always depicted as scary and ugly. At first it has incredible power. But the courage and intelligence of the heroes help defeat him in an unequal struggle.

Koschey the Immortal, Baba Yaga, Serpent Gorynych - most often these heroes are the embodiment of evil. Although sometimes Baba Yaga turns out to be an assistant to the main character.

Helpers of evil.

Boastfulness, cruelty, cowardice, envy, greed, anger, talkativeness, cunning, tactlessness, deceit, selfishness, aggressiveness.

A good person is not one who knows how to do good, but one who does not know how to do evil.

(Vasily Osipovich Klyuchevsky - a prominent Russian historian of the 19th - early 20th centuries)

Don't get tired of doing good!(A. Chekhov)

The good that you do from your heart, you always do to yourself.(L. Tolstoy)

Good by decree is not good.(I. Turgenev)

Wise thoughts about good and evil.

Being kind does not mean forgiving everything. To be kind means to fight bad. Hurry to do good, and do not wait for others to do it for you. As in fairy tales, so in life - let good conquer evil!

Good and evil are always in the power of all people. But evil is created without difficulty, good is more difficult to create.

Eat porridge, listen to a fairy tale.

Dare with your mind,

Wrap it up!

Thank you for your attention!

Both children and adults love fairy tales. They inspire writers and poets, composers and artists. Based on fairy tales, plays and films are staged, operas and ballets are created. Fairy tales came to us from ancient times. They were told by poor wanderers, tailors, and retired soldiers.

A fairy tale is one of the main types of oral folk art. A fictional narrative of a fantastic, adventure or everyday nature.

Sometimes fairy tales help to understand what is bad and what is good in life. A fairy tale, as the creation of an entire people, does not tolerate the slightest deviation from goodness and truth, it demands the punishment of any untruth, in it good triumphs over evil. The fairy tale also contains good and evil heroes.

Slide “Positive heroes and where they live”

Ivan Tsarevich

Ivan the Fool

Vasilisa the Beautiful

Wolf, Fox, Hare, Bear and others.

The heroes who personify the good forces of fairy tales live in a family, in a fairy-tale forest, on green meadows, in a beautiful country, in a special fairy-tale world. "In some kingdom, in some state."

Slide “Evil forces and their habitats”

Koschei the Deathless

Dragon

Creatures personifying evil, diverse evil spirits, live in dense forests, dungeons, burrows and caves. After all, there is the kingdom of evil. Here mother warns Dobrynya: “And you don’t need to go to the distant Sorochinskaya Mountain and go into snake holes and caves there...”

Slide "Ivan"

The positive hero of fairy tales, Ivan the Fool, is not a fool at all. Ivan, the youngest son, is called stupid because he lacks practical wisdom. He is simple-minded, kind-hearted, compassionate towards the misfortunes of others to the point of forgetting his own safety and all benefits. He fights evil, helps the offended or weak. Ivan is a fearless, kind and noble hero. Very often at the beginning of a fairy tale, Ivan is poor and persecuted by his enemies. Ivan successfully passes all tests. Defeats all enemies, wins happiness. Sometimes, as a reward for his heroic behavior and good deeds, he receives a kingdom or half a kingdom and the royal daughter, an expensive horse and some magical skills...

Slide "Vasilisa"

The positive heroine of fairy tales, Vasilisa, is endowed with wisdom and the ability to transform. She is strong by nature, so she copes with any task and difficulties. She is very kind and hardworking. Vasilisa means royal. Beautiful spiritually and externally - highly moral, she has developed feelings of justice and nobility. For all the trials that Vasilisa encounters along the way, a wedding and a happy fate await her.

Slide "Wolf"

A wolf is often stupid, simple-minded, and trusting.

Sometimes evil, can be a person's assistant.

The fox is cunning, insidious, greedy. She is also a fashionista and a thief.

"Bear"

The bear is good-natured, simple-minded, trusting, and a bumpkin.

Slide “Hare and other animals”

The hare is cunning and cowardly. Hedgehog is smart, careful, resourceful. The firebird is wise. The mouse is hardworking and kind. The cat is cunning and enterprising.

Slide “Koschei the Immortal”

Koschey is a character in fairy tales, a demonic creature hostile to people, his strength is in werewolf and sorcery, he is invulnerable to others. Koshchei's death is hidden in an egg. The secret of Koshchei's death is discovered by his niece. On her instructions, with the help of animal helpers, the egg is broken, after which Koschey dies. The name Koshchei is traced back to the Old Russian “koschey” meaning “prisoner”, “slave” - to disgrace, to put to shame; to the word “bone” with the meaning of an emaciated old miser or a skeleton: Koschey is a dead man, a skeleton, and therefore immortal.

Slide “Snake Gorynych”

The snake is a popular character in fairy tales and epics, most often an adversary with whom the hero must enter into an irreconcilable struggle. The snake is an image of world folklore. In Russian fairy tales, the Serpent Gorynych is a multi-headed creature capable of flying and spitting fire. His element is water or mountains (Snake-Gorynych). In a number of stories, the Serpent is a kidnapper, he carries away the king's daughters, besieges the city, demanding tribute in the form of a woman - for consumption or for marriage. The snake guards the border to the “other” world, most often a bridge over a river; it devours everyone trying to cross. The fight with the Serpent and victory over it is one of the main feats of the hero.

Slide "Baba Yaga"

Baba Yaga is a popular character in East Slavic fairy tales. Portrayed as a fantastically ugly old woman who wields magical objects. (“Baba Yaga sits, a bone leg, legs from corner to corner, lips on the garden bed, and her nose is rooted to the ceiling,” “she rides on an iron mortar, pushes with an iron pusher”); The usual habitat is a hut on chicken legs in the forest, in the distant kingdom.” Baba Yaga belongs to the mythological world; she is the mistress of the forest, the mistress of animals and birds, the almighty prophetic old woman, the guardian of the borders of the “other kingdom,” the kingdom of Death.

Slide “The Color of Good and Evil”

White color is the color of purity, light.

Blue, blue color is the color of the sky, water, an integral part of life.

Red is the color of truth, the fight against evil.

Green and yellow are the colors of hope and joy.

Slide “The Color of Evil”

Black is the color of evil forces. It is no coincidence that evil witches dress in black and have black hair.

The dark green color is no less ominous. This is the color of all kinds of wickedness.

All these colors are present not only in fairy tales, but also in our lives. These are the colors of the nature around us: the rainbow and the fertile earth. From here we draw vitality that helps us resist evil creatures that may live next to us.

I have read a lot of fairy tales and I can say that for me the fairy tale opened up an amazing world of magic, where good defeats evil, where everyone gets what they deserve, where dreams come true. This is an incredible land of fantasy and wonder that teaches a person to be kind, sympathetic, honest and decent. A fairy tale helps us believe in ourselves and our strengths, helps us overcome difficulties, cultivate fortitude and courage. Gives hope, and sometimes even helps to make the right decision in a difficult life situation.

My mother, just like me, loves fairy tales. She says that fairy tales teach a lot not only to children, but also help adults to look at themselves from the outside.

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""Good and evil in Russian folk tales""

Good and evil in Russian fairy tales

Performed:

Protsenko Nastya

student of 5 "A" class.

Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 6

Teacher:

Anisimova O.M. .

How good it is that there is on Earth
These tales are wonderful!
Let's take a fairy tale and read it together
And let's sing about her!
May fairy tales live forever
Let them give to people
Magic, justice,
Beauty and goodness!

Find out which heroes represent the good and evil forces of Russian folk tales.

Find out the nature of “good” and “evil” forces.

The role of good and evil in Russian folk tales.

Understand what fairy tales teach.

Ivan is simple-minded, kind-hearted, and compassionate. He fights evil, helps the weak, is a fearless and kind hero. At the beginning of the fairy tale, he is usually poor; after passing the tests, he receives a reward.

Vasilisa

Vasilisa is endowed with wisdom, kind and hardworking, fair and noble.

The wolf is often stupid, simple-minded and gullible. Sometimes evil, can be a person's assistant.

The fox is cunning, insidious, greedy. She is also a fashionista and a thief.

The bear is good-natured, simple-minded, trusting, and a bumpkin.

The hare is cunning and cowardly.

The hedgehog is smart, careful and resourceful.

Firebird

The firebird is wise.

The mouse is a hard worker.

The cat is cunning and enterprising

Koschei the Deathless

Koschey is a demonic creature hostile to people, he is invulnerable to those around him. Koshchei's death is hidden in an egg. At the end of the tale he dies.