In philosophy
The concept of phenomenon plays an important role in the philosophy of Brentano. By phenomenon he understands everything that can be the object of scientific consideration. Thus, they distinguish both internal (mental) and external, physical phenomena. Mental phenomena have intentional existence. Only our own internal experience, which we are aware of, can be truly observable. Therefore, the phenomenon carries within itself all the knowledge about the subject.
The concept of phenomenon plays a decisive role in Husserl’s phenomenology. For Husserl, phenomenon means not only the qualities of things given in contemplation, but is characterized by the unity of its contents. The existence of pure contents of consciousness is affirmed, which can be considered outside of their relationship with the physical world.
In natural science
In the natural sciences, a phenomenon is an observable occurrence or event. Often this term is used without considering the reasons for this event. Examples of physical phenomena include the observed phenomenon of the lunar orbit, or the phenomenon of pendulum oscillations. .
see also
Notes
Literature
- Mikhailov K. A. Phenomenon // New Philosophical Encyclopedia. - M.: Mysl, 2000. - ISBN 5-244-00961-3.
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.:Synonyms
See what “Phenomenon” is in other dictionaries: - (from the Greek phainomenon, which is) philosophy. a term with a wide range of meanings, sometimes synonymous with "phenomenon". Plato believed that F. opposes the essence of a thing, being a weak and unstable form of reality. I. Kant separated F. and the unknowable... ...
Philosophical Encyclopedia phenomenon - a, m. phenomène m., German. Phänomen lat. phaenomenon gr. phainomenon being. 1. astr., meteor., physical. From the end of the second decade of the 18th century. in scientific lit re. Natural phenomenon. Exchange 152. Phenomenon (phenomenon) natural. 1718. Geogr. gen. 300...
Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language - (Greek phainomenon, from phainein to make visible, to seem). 1) any phenomenon or event in nature. 2) in general, any rare, extraordinary phenomenon. 3) a person outstanding for his talents, actions, etc. 4) philosophical: an object perceived by your... ...
Exception, wondrous wonder, miracle of nature, eighth wonder of the world, wonder, fact, play of nature, miracle, wondrous miracle, marvel, unheard-of, unheard-of, phenomenon Dictionary of Russian synonyms. phenomenon 1. see phenomenon. 2. cm... Synonym dictionary
Phenomenon- Phenomenon ♦ Phénomène The same as a phenomenon, that is, what appears in front of us. It differs from appearance, in particular in the interpretation of Kant and his followers, in its real “weight”. The phenomenon is not an illusion, but a perceived reality (unlike... ... Sponville's Philosophical Dictionary
- (phenomenon obsolete), phenomenon, husband. (Greek phainomenon, lit. being). 1. The same as the phenomenon in 3 values. (philosophy, scientific). || In some idealistic philosophical systems, the external, sensually given side of a phenomenon, in contrast to the hidden,... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Philosophical Encyclopedia- and the phenomenon is acceptable... Dictionary of difficulties of pronunciation and stress in modern Russian language
- (from the Greek phainomenon being) ..1) unusual, exceptional fact, phenomenon2)] A philosophical concept meaning a phenomenon given to us in experience, sensory knowledge (as opposed to the noumenon, comprehended by the mind and forming the basis,... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
I phenomen, phenomenon en m. A knowable phenomenon, fundamentally different from the supposedly unknowable essence of objects (in idealistic philosophy). II phenomen, phenomen m. Rare, unusual, exceptional phenomenon. III phenom en m. Outstanding,... ... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova
PHENOMENON, huh, husband. (book). 1. A phenomenon in which the essence of something is revealed. F. longevity. Fashion social f. 2. About a person or phenomenon, outstanding, exceptional in some way. respect. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
In accordance with the norms of the modern Russian language, in all cases the use of words starting with “O” in “phenomenon” is correct. Moreover, the stress on the second syllable is preserved in all case forms of this word.
However, stress on the third syllable – “phenomenon” – is also considered acceptable. But there is one subtlety here: the stressed “e” is possible only in cases where a “phenomenon” is called a person who has exceptional abilities in a particular area. And if we are talking about a philosophical concept or the word “phenomenon” is used as a scientific term or “paradox”, the correct emphasis will be only on “o”.
“Phenomenon” – stress may depend on meaning
If the word “phenomenon” is used to describe a person, the stress can fall on either the second or third syllable, and both options will be considered correct.
If we are talking about a “social phenomenon”, “the phenomenon of death”, “a fashion phenomenon”, some incomprehensible and amazing phenomenon, if this word is used in relation to any field of science, only “o” can be emphasized.
Thus, the pronunciation of “phenomenon” with an emphasis on “O” will be correct in any situation, and the accent “phenomenon” only in special cases.
How to remember the stress in the word “phenomenon”
The tendency to emphasize the last syllable in the word “phenomenon” is most likely explained by its similarity with words borrowed from English such as “superman” or “businessman,” where “men” means “man.”
However, the word “phenomenon” came into the Russian language from German, and the roots of this word are Greek (φαινόμενον - “phenomenon”, “appearing”). This is an event or phenomenon that is observed, studied, something difficult to comprehend.
In order to remember the word “phenomenon”, you can use some mnemonic techniques.
A “phenomenon” in most cases is something amazing. And surprise corresponds to “Oooh!” - and this exactly corresponds to the stressed vowel. Try to pronounce this word so that this surprise is heard in the stressed syllable: “fe-nOooo!-men.” Or imagine, for example, the cover of a book where this word will be written large - but instead of “O” there will be an image of an open mouth in surprise.
You can also use short rhyming phrases for memorization, which will prompt the correct pronunciation.
For example, like this:
The work of scientists is multivolume -
It explores the phenomenon.
You can also come up with sentences that, in addition to the word “phenomenon,” will include other words with a similar emphasis. For example like this: “The phenomenon is huge and puzzling.”
And finally, you can go “by contradiction”, remembering that in the word “phenomenon” the emphasis can fall on “e” only when applied to people:
Let's say to uncle "phenomenon"
If uncle is superman,
Well, if he’s not there -
Emphasis on "O"!
If we are talking about a noun, then it is correct to put the emphasis only on the vowel O, which is in the center of the word - fenmen, without variations. If you need to form an adjective from it, then the stress in nm will fall on the vowel A - phenomenal.
The widespread habit of placing stress on the last syllable is probably caused by the influence of the French language (on those who spoke it). As for the option with the emphasis on the first syllable, I personally have never heard this either from those spoiled by their knowledge of French, or from those who have not been spoiled by any education at all.
If you have a problem with stress placement in the future, then consult a spelling dictionary or look at the website gramata.ru, where information is collected not only on spelling and grammar in general, but also data from several dictionaries. Enter a dubious word into a search engine and get detailed information about everything that can present difficulties, and at the same time its correct meaning.
Correctly pronounce phenomen, that is, with a stressed second syllable. This is what I was taught at school, but now I increasingly see information that there are acceptable variants for some words. In particular, the pronunciation phenomen is acceptable.
According to the dictionary of correct Russian speech, it is correct to say phenomen.
Well, certainly no one pronounces phenomenon - you probably wanted to say phenomenon, but in general, both pronunciation options are within the normal range. The fact is that the mass use of a particular word quite often becomes normative, and this is exactly the case. The phenomen option is definitely correct, and phenomen is an acceptable option.
The word phenomenon is of Greek origin and, therefore, foreign for the Russian language. In such cases, the stress in the word is placed on the syllable, as is customary in the native language. If I'm not mistaken, then according to the rules of Greek grammar, the stress falls on the second syllable, i.e. the letter O. In the spelling dictionary of the Russian language, the emphasis in this word is also placed on the second syllable.
By analogy with the word businessman, the ending is most often placed on the last syllable. But according to the rules of the Russian language, the stress falls on the second syllable FO. Pronounced with a hold on the second syllable and the correct answer is phenomen.
Interest Ask. I decided to type the word phenomenon into an Internet search engine and see which letter gets the emphasis. So - the emphasis falls on the letter O. And this means that this word should be correctly pronounced like this - phenomenon. All other accents are considered incorrect.
Some may think that this word is pronounced with stress on the last syllable, based on the considerations that in other words (phenomenal, phenomenal) the vowel O is unstressed. In particular, there is stress on the fourth syllable.
But the phenomenon is pronounced with an emphasis on the second syllable, and the vowel O in this case is stressed.
According to the stress dictionary, it is correct to pronounce a word with the stress on the second syllable, that is phenomenon.
While some other dictionaries (non-orthoepic) give two pronunciation options, both with emphasis on the second syllable and on the third.
It is better to check the stress rate in spelling dictionaries.
In this case, the spelling dictionary of the Russian language allows you to deal with the stress. The word phenomen should be pronounced with the stress on the second syllable. The dictionary under the leadership of S.A. Kuznetsov states that phenomenon is
To find out the answer accurately and accurately, I had to resort to a dictionary, not the one in electronic form, but the old book one, and there is the word phenomen and the emphasis is on the letter o.
This means the correct option is if the sound o is stressed
phenomen is so correct, where did you hear philologists talking