Cold pressed unrefined sunflower oil benefits. Which vegetable oil is better and healthier? Guide to unusual cheeses of the world

For reference:

When receiving, processing and storing oil, it is oxidized by oxygen, which leads to a deterioration in the nutritional value of the product.

Peroxide number is a chemical indicator that reflects the degree of oxidation of the oil, caused by the accumulation of peroxide compounds (peroxides and hydroperoxides) during oil oxidation during storage.

According to GOST 1129-2013 “Sunflower oil. Technical conditions" the maximum value of the peroxide number should not exceed 10 mmol of active oxygen per kilogram for first grade oil. For the premium variety - no more than 2 mmol/kg. For higher levels - no more than 4 mmol/kg.

Poorly refined and stale oil has a higher peroxide number. The higher the peroxide number, the longer the oil was stored, including in the light. It often happens that the shelf life has not yet expired, but the oil is already bitter. It is quite possible that it was made from low quality raw materials, rancid sunflower seeds.

  • If the acid number of the samples turned out to be all right, then the peroxide number failed. Samples “Golden Seed” and “Undertaking” for this indicator do not correspond to the highest grade indicated in the labeling (they correspond only to the first grade). At an acceptable 4 mmol/kg, their peroxide value is 5.6 and 5.8, respectively.
  • The situation is even worse for oil. "Good". The premium variety allows oxidation of only 2 mmol/kg, while our sample has 5.7 mmol/kg. Let us remind you that premium sunflower oil is intended for dietary and baby food. In this case, the sample "Good" Not only does it not correspond to the declared quality, but it does not even correspond to the highest grade!

Samples “Blago”, “Zateya”, “Golden Seed” are blacklisted.

How to determine if the oil is spoiled?

The most common type of adulteration of sunflower oil, as well as vegetable oils in general, is its assortment adulteration, characterized by the re-grading of such oils or the substitution of one type of oil for another. For example, refined deodorized premium sunflower oil can be easily replaced with premium or first grade oil, and valuable types of oils, which include sunflower, olive, corn, camelina oils, can be replaced with less valuable rapeseed, cottonseed and other oils.

The problem is that refined oils, after a thorough purification process, lose their characteristic coloring and aromatic substances, becoming virtually impersonal, and it is virtually impossible to distinguish one type of oil from another without special equipment.

With high-quality falsification, a violation of the vegetable oil production technology may be observed.

The quality of sunflower oil directly depends on the quality of sunflower seeds, the conditions and period of their storage before processing.

Poor quality raw materials, outdated storage facilities and production lines, non-compliance with production processes are the reasons for obtaining low quality oil, which can be passed off as high quality.

Information falsification is misleading the consumer by providing inaccurate or distorted information about the product.

Special attention should be paid to the fact that data about sunflower oil, such as product name and production date, can also be falsified.

Frosty freshness

For reference:

Unrefined sunflower oil cold pressed has a pleasant aroma and taste, it is ideal for dishes that are not subject to heat treatment. It is not suitable for the frying process.

Refined frozen oil optimal for frying and baking, but its biological value is reduced compared to unrefined due to the destruction of some vitamins during the purification process.

Unfortunately, such a product cannot be stored for a long time, it quickly becomes cloudy and rancid and “burns” when fried. To improve the quality, the oil is frozen during the refining process, and waxes and waxy substances are removed from it. Frozen oil acquires a good presentation, since waxes during storage can lead to the formation of turbidity.

Experts conducted a “cold” test and a “soap” test for all oil samples. Using the first method, particles of waxes and waxy substances can be detected in the oil. The “soap” test shows the presence of soap-like substances that give an unpleasant aftertaste. According to GOST, there should not be any of these or other substances. All samples passed the test with honor.

Note that the oil is not always obtained by cold pressing before refining. Cold pressing is a more expensive way to obtain vegetable oil. However, it does not form dangerous trans fats in the oil.

Trans-isomers of fatty acids were not found in all samples studied. It is believed that they can appear during harsh heat treatment of oil. Consumption of trans fats has been shown to increase cardiovascular disease and mortality.

The mass fraction of detected trans isomers in the fat isolated from all samples is in the range of 0.1-0.2%, which corresponds to the “background” content of trans fats in non-hydrogenated vegetable oil and does not pose a health hazard.

All samples correspond in organoleptic characteristics to refined deodorized frozen sunflower oil.

Toxic mayhem

For reference:

A high value of anisidine number of oil indicates deep deterioration of the product, caused, for example, by improper storage under unsatisfactory conditions or prolonged thermal or mechanical exposure.

For premium and premium grade oils, the anisidine number should not exceed 3 units/g.

In the studied samples this indicator was not exceeded. However, the oil "Good"(premium variety) anisidine number 2.8 units/g (very close to the maximum permissible limit). Formally, the standard has not been exceeded. But in combination with a high peroxide number, a high anisidine number indicates that the oil has undergone significant oxidation processes.

Minimum content of aldehydes in oil "Golden seed"— 0.3 units/g.

What should you definitely pay attention to when choosing vegetable oil in the store?

The first thing you need to pay attention to is the storage conditions of sunflower oil.

Unfortunately, even the highest quality sunflower oil can deteriorate when exposed to natural and artificial light. Therefore, the best option would be oil in a darkened bottle or a bottle from the back of the shelf.

When choosing oil in a store, you need to look at the date of manufacture of the oil and its shelf life. You should not forget to pay attention to the shelf life of the oil, since by the end of the shelf life the peroxide and acid numbers “increase”.


Safety

The nutritional value

Name Anisidone number, units/g Acid number

Unrefined sunflower oil is divided into premium and first grade products and oil for industrial processing. Since Roskachestvo is only interested in the oil that consumers find on store shelves, only first and highest grade oils took part in this study. In the course of a fan study of unrefined sunflower oil, the quality and safety characteristics of 17 domestic products under the following trademarks were studied: Zateya, D, Kubanochka, Zolotaya Semechka, My Sun, Gifts of Pridonya, Gifts of Kuban, VkusVill, Alyonushka, GLOBUS, Selyanochka, Rossiyanka, Yug Rusi , Kuban Favorite, Every Day, Golden Sunflower, Sloboda. The samples were purchased from various retail outlets in Moscow and the Moscow region. The products were carefully examined according to 31 parameters. The cost of the selected samples at the time of purchase ranged from 75 to 130 rubles.

Russian quality system standard

The standard of the Russian quality system for unrefined sunflower oil, in comparison with the current GOST, sets higher requirements for color and acid numbers, which indicate the quality and degree of purification of the product. The increased standard of Roskachestvo also more strictly considers the parameters of the mass fraction of moisture and volatile substances in the product and the mass fraction of non-fat impurities and excludes the use of antioxidants, flavors and other food additives. The use of sunflower seeds obtained using GMOs is not allowed. The required level of production localization for awarding the Russian Quality Mark is at least 98% of the cost of the product.

Differences from refined oil

Unrefined sunflower oil, like hundreds of years ago, undergoes exclusively mechanical purification during production, in contrast to the refined (including chemically purified) product, which was previously studied by Roskachestvo. Therefore, it has an intense color, pronounced taste and smell. The appearance of this product allows for the presence of slight turbidity and sediment, since unrefined oil contains accompanying substances (phospholipids, tocopherols, carotenoids and wax), which significantly increase the physiological value of the product. Unrefined oil is a rather capricious product: it does not tolerate light and can only be stored at room temperature, and the opened package should be immediately sent to the refrigerator. According to GOST, the shelf life of unrefined sunflower oil is four months. When purchasing, do not forget to pay attention to the date of manufacture: keep in mind that the product must be consumed fairly quickly. In addition, it is worth knowing that the highest quality unrefined oil is obtained from the fresh harvest (in August - September).

Sometimes, to extend shelf life, manufacturers resort to hydration by subjecting the oil to additional treatment with water. Through this process, phosphatides, mucilages and other hydrophilic substances precipitate in the form of flocs, after which they are removed. Experts note that hydrated oil is much paler in appearance, and poorer in taste and smell than the “classic” unrefined product. There was no hydrated sunflower oil among the studied samples.

Story:

Sunflower was brought to Russia from Holland during the time of Peter the Great - then the flower was grown exclusively in gardens for beauty. And for almost a century no one even realized that oil could be obtained from the seeds of this unusual plant. Only in 1829, a serf peasant from the Voronezh province, Daniil Bokarev, decided to benefit from the “sun”: he collected the seeds and tried to extract oil from them. Four years later, the world's first oil mill was built in the village. The Church recognized sunflower oil as a lean product, which is how its second name appeared – vegetable oil. In those days, only unrefined sunflower oil was produced, and the technology for its production has not undergone major changes since then.

A few words about spin

Unrefined sunflower oil is obtained only in one way - by pressing, during which crushed sunflower seeds are placed under a press. During the production of oil, cold and hot pressing are used. It is believed that the lower the temperature when the oil is released, the higher the quality of the finished product. Thus, when cold pressed, the oil retains all the beneficial substances, vitamins and microelements, while it has a faint odor, which for many consumers is the determining criterion when choosing. During hot pressing, the seeds are exposed to higher temperatures, this leads to an increase in the actual yield of the product, but reduces its quality. It is worth saying that formally, during both cold and hot pressing, the oil heats up; the difference between the two methods lies in the temperatures used, and each manufacturer has their own. It is also important to pay attention to products that are labeled “first spin”. Some may think that this indicates a higher quality oil, but this is not the case. The unrefined product, as experts explain, is always extracted from the seed using the so-called first pressing, there is nothing special about it. This phrase hides the same method - the pressing method.

Reference:

On the label of unrefined sunflower oil you can sometimes find the inscription “frozen”. In this study, out of 17 samples, two were produced using freezing: Kubanochka And Sloboda. The essence of this method is to slowly cool the oil with very little stirring. This method has virtually no effect on the taste; the characteristic smell of the oil and the “greasy” taste, which some consumers do not like, are only slightly reduced. At the same time, all vitamins and nutrients remain intact, and the oil becomes more transparent. So you shouldn’t bypass frozen butter; its quality is no worse, and it will be stored longer.

Freshness and purity of oil

During laboratory tests of sunflower oil, experts pay special attention to the parameters of its freshness and purity. The quality of the oil in a product is expressed by the so-called acid number. It shows the content of free fatty acids in the oil and depends on the characteristics of the raw material - the seed from which it is obtained. The GOST standards in force in the country establish fairly strict requirements for this parameter: the acid number for unrefined first-grade sunflower oil should not exceed 4, and for the highest - 1.5 units. The Roskachestvo standard for this indicator has established a requirement for all varieties of 2.25 units. Research on this indicator gave optimistic results: all selected samples did not exceed the upper limit of the Roskachestvo standard requirement. This allows us to conclude that there were no stale samples among the examined oil.

Color matters

No less important when experts study unrefined sunflower oil is an indicator such as the color number - it tells about the degree of purification of the oil. According to GOST, this indicator for first-grade unrefined sunflower oil should not exceed 25, and for highest grade – 15 units. The Roskachestvo standard defines the upper limit as 15 units for both the first and highest grades. Almost all samples met the Roskachestvo standard for this indicator. It is worth noting that two products, Selyanochka And South of Rus', passed the upper limit of the requirements - their color number was equal to 15. The lowest values ​​of the color number, namely 2.5 units, were found in samples under trademarks: My sun, Gifts of Kuban, D And VkusVill.

Need to be persistent

Sunflower oil cannot resist light, and it does not matter whether its source is the sun or an incandescent lamp. The process of fat oxidation constantly occurs in the product, and in the light it accelerates several times. That is why it is better to store such natural oil in a dark place. The degree of oxidation of the product due to the accumulation of peroxide compounds is reflected by the peroxide number, which is also examined during testing. If the oil was not stored correctly (for example, the seller stored it in a light warehouse), peroxide values ​​may exceed acceptable levels. At the same time, the product's shelf life will decrease and a characteristic rancid taste may appear. The GOST current in the country sets the peroxide value for the first grade to a maximum of 10 units, for the highest - to 7 units. The Roskachestvo standard established the requirements as in the CU TR: 10 units. Based on the data received from the laboratories, the following trademarks could not meet the requirements of the CU TR: My sun(11.4 units) and golden sunflower(12 units).

Reference:

Each of the presented samples was also tested for the content of toxic elements such as lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury, iron, copper, as well as for the content of pesticides and radionuclides. Some samples for copper content passed the upper limit of the standards and, taking into account deviations in the methodology, could not meet the increased requirements.

Unpretentious

Indicators of the mass fraction of moisture and volatile substances and the mass fraction of non-fat impurities, the requirements for which were increased by the Roskachestvo standard, were normal for all selected samples. As for the standards for the mass fraction of phosphorus-containing substances, all samples also met the standards of GOST and the Roskachestvo standard. The content of benzopyrene, a carcinogenic substance, which is always closely examined by experts, was found to be normal in all selected samples. There is also no need to worry about radionuclides: not a single sample exceeded the radiation safety criterion. No violations were found regarding the amount of pesticides either.

Reference:

Sometimes marketers, in pursuit of profit, resort to various kinds of tricks. Roskoshestvo draws attention to the fact that if products are labeled with the phrase “no preservatives,” this is another trick. By definition, they cannot be in oil; this product deteriorates due to oxidation by oxygen, and not due to the activity of microbes, from which preservatives are designed to protect. The inscription “no cholesterol” is also quite eloquent in this sense. In principle, it cannot be in vegetable oil either, because this substance is synthesized in the animal body, and sunflower oil is entirely a vegetable product. If the label states that the oil is “enriched with vitamin E,” you need to remember that this vitamin is initially present in the product.

AND-ME Moscow offers you to buy oil of exceptional quality. Carefully pressed using cold pressing from raw seeds grown in Altai. Try it and see for yourself! You will be surprised at what a delicate and multifaceted taste such a seemingly simple and familiar product can have.

Sunflower oil is the main source of fat-soluble vitamin E. It is an excellent antioxidant that protects against heart disease. It supports the immune system and prevents aging. The most important component of sunflower oil is special unsaturated fatty acids - vitamin F. It is necessary for the functioning of liver cells, blood vessels and nerve fibers.

Sunflower oil occupies a significant place in the diet of every person. It is invisibly present in almost every dish and determines its taste and smell. This is why it is so important that the oil is truly healthy and tasty.

The production of sunflower oil is widespread in Russia, but finding a truly fresh and healthy product is by no means easy. In pursuit of profit, manufacturers often increase production volumes to the detriment of product quality.

Keep in a dark place at a temperature no higher than 25 degrees.

Question answer

What is the difference between Trawa sunflower pressed oil and Lifestyle sunflower oil if they are both cold pressed?

Answered by Irina Danilova, specialist of the I-MNE Quality Service.

Delivery within the Moscow Ring Road as a gift.

Worldwide wheatgrass juice, or wheatgrass gained popularity many years ago as a product for health No. 1.

This vitamin natural medicine appeared in our country several years ago. When choosing a supplier for wheat juice, we made very high demands on the quality of the product. And now we can proudly present the result of this choice - the company Vitavim.

The store "Yasnoye Delo" is an official partner"VITAVIM". Our prices are even lower than when buying directly from the manufacturer, due to high sales volume and dealer agreement. The Vitavim company produces wheatgrass juice under conditions that meet the highest requirements. Look at production photos are real photos. Unlike many other small manufacturers, Vitavim has something to show and be proud of.

Now let's figure out what all the fuss is about))

general information: Wheat germ juice actively cleanses the human body, literally “washing out” toxins and poisons from it, cleansing the blood and internal organs. At the same time, the body receives almost all the amino acids it needs (building blocks for protein), minerals, proteins and almost the entire set of vitamins. It has been proven that 1 serving of juice 30 ml is comparable in amount of nutrients to 1.5 kg of fresh vegetables and fruits!

Wheat juice is a source of active iron in an easily digestible form, normalizing hematopoietic processes.

Wheatgrass contains up to 70% chlorophyll, which can be called a concentrate of solar energy inside the plant. Interesting fact: the chlorophyll molecule is almost identical in structure to the hemoglobin molecule in human blood!

What else can wheatgrass do? Among all its truly miraculous properties (yes, yes, there is no other way to say it), we will list only a few:

  • rejuvenating effect on human organs and the body in general
  • the highest rate of alkalization of the body among all food products (normalizes the acid-base balance in the body, which shifts to the acidic side when eating refined, meat and dairy products)
  • beneficial effect on the condition of skin, hair and nails
  • strengthening the immune system
  • the most powerful means of cancer prevention
  • cleanses the bladder and kidneys
  • normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract

What else is worth saying? To fully experience the power of this completely natural product, need to use it regularly. After all, only pills can quickly relieve symptoms and bring side effects. Nature acts more slowly, but the cumulative effect of its natural “medicines” will definitely come and surprise you.

To preserve nutrients, when producing Vitavim wheat juice, quick “shock” freezing is used immediately after squeezing fresh wheatgrass.

How to use wheatgrass?

Frozen juice is stored in the freezer; in the morning you take out the bottle and defrost it for literally five minutes in lukewarm water. You can also transfer the bottle from the freezer to the refrigerator in the evening. Don't be surprised - in the morning the juice will "separate". This happens with many juices, think of freshly squeezed apple juice, for example. It is advisable to take wheatgrass on an empty stomach, 15-20 minutes before meals! At the same time, unlike wheatgrass in the form of a “lawn”, you save such precious morning time, eliminating the need to “cut” the grass, wash it, squeeze the juice in a juicer and wash it after that. Very comfortably!

Important:

The shelf life of frozen wheat sprouts juice is 12 months. The wheatgrass in our store is always the freshest, only from production.

Repeated freezing is unacceptable.

We will bring you Wheatgrass wheatgrass juice in a cooler bag, lined with freezer blocks. And you should be able to immediately put the packaging in the freezer. Please take this into account when ordering the product. If you wish, you can order from us thermal package, in which you will take wheatgrass home from work if you order it for work.

Be healthy!

  • Spirulina

    spirulina platensis is a blue-green lake microalgae that gets its name from its spiral shape, which can be seen under a microscope. This is one of the oldest microorganisms on our planet, existing for millions of years. Spirulina, whose composition is unique, contains a huge amount of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids and enzymes, which means it is recommended to be used instead of synthetic pharmaceutical drugs. Since this is a microalgae, it does not grow in leaves, but in the form of very small particles. That is why the original form of spirulina is powder.

    Spirulina uses

    A sufficient amount is 5-10 g per day, but if there is a need or desire, especially during physical activity, you can take more. However, it is important to know that 100 grams eaten over a couple of days will be less effective than the same 100 grams eaten over a 20-day course.

    There are many different offers on the world market. Spirulina in tablets, capsules, granules, etc. is really more convenient for consumption. However, compared to the original natural raw materials, they are inferior in quality, because any production action disrupts the internal structure of the microalgae. It has a thin cell membrane and any processing destroys the beneficial properties of spirulina. The price increases significantly. 100% natural product in its original powder form - TOP-Spirulina. You can buy it in Moscow in the Yasnoe Delo online store with delivery throughout Moscow and throughout Russia. We believe that the best spirulina is in powder.

    Spirulina algae, the properties of which are known to all adherents of proper nutrition, is becoming increasingly popular due to the fact that it helps to gradually change harmful food habits and diet towards more healthy ones. This becomes possible due to the content of a large number of useful substances and practically eliminates microelement hunger, when you want to eat “something like that, but it’s not clear what” - you eat one thing, another, a third, but still “it won’t let go.” Thus, spirulina is useful for weight loss, good metabolism, satiety and, as a result, good health. Try it and you will notice the difference!

    The process of growing spirulina is extremely important. Many countries began to cultivate this algae after learning about its beneficial properties. But after some time it turned out that grown in rooms with artificial lighting instead of sunlight and agrochemical additives instead of natural water supply from the soil of the reservoir, this unique microalgae is significantly inferior in quality to those naturally grown in a natural reservoir. In addition, artificially grown spirulina is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation - a certain amount of agrochemicals still remains in it. For the same reason, it cannot be used constantly, since the body needs breaks to remove harmful additives. We strive to offer you only the highest quality products, which is why we try to choose organic products.

    TOP-Spirulina

    Dries without heating strong air flow. Certified Organic. Collection point - Chenhai Lake (China) - one of two places on Earth where it grows in natural conditions. This is why Top-Spirulina can and should be used during pregnancy and lactation; it has no contraindications or side effects, which has been tested many times by our regular customers.

    Spirulina beneficial properties

    Per 100 grams of product there are 60-70 grams of protein, and it is very easily digestible by humans - up to 65-80%, contains 18 of the 20 amino acids that make up proteins, 8 of which are usually considered essential. Contains almost all vitamins, except D, and microelements - iron in huge quantities, as well as iodine, potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper, sodium, selenium, silver, phosphorus. There is 25 times more beta-carotene than carrots. Organic spirulina (Organic Spirulina), unlike ordinary inorganic, grows in a natural reservoir, there is no need or economic sense to use various agrochemicals. Why fertilize if it grows well on its own? It is only collected and dried, that is, it is completely organic, which is confirmed by the corresponding certificate.

    Spirulina contraindications

    That is why Top-Spirulina has no contraindications, no pauses required when taking. There is only extremely low likelihood of individual intolerance. Indispensable when changing your diet, for example, when switching from a mixed diet to vegetarianism or from veganism to a raw food diet, as it also contains the very important vitamin B12. Spirulina is especially important for children, pregnant and lactating women, since the abundance of beneficial substances in it helps in the formation of a child during pregnancy, in infancy, and at a young age. Suitable also for first feeding.

    Spirulina instructions for use

    Organic microalgae is best consumed on an empty stomach with water. However, its taste is very specific and not everyone likes it, so it is best to make morning smoothies and green cocktails with it. To do this, we need only three ingredients and a blender: 2 branches of white quiche-mish grapes (seedless), 1 banana and 1 teaspoon (5 g) of spirulina. Place all ingredients in a blender, blend until smooth and enjoy! :-) They also make salads with spirulina and add it to raw vegetable soups. You should not mix it with foods whose digestion time exceeds 1 hour, as this will interfere with the absorption of nutrients.

    Spirulina face mask

    The natural cosmetic properties of plants have been known for a very long time. There is a reasonable opinion: what is good for the stomach is also good for the skin. The spirulina mask is very easy to prepare. Take 1-2 teaspoons of seaweed and mix it with water until the consistency of thick sour cream. We wait 10-15 minutes until the mixture comes to life. Next, spread a thin layer and leave for half an hour. After this, carefully wash with a damp cloth, avoiding contact with eyes, and then rinse with water. After a mask with spirulina, the skin becomes silkier, and with constant use, more elastic. In case of contact with eyes, rinse with plenty of water.

    And don’t forget to leave reviews about spirulina! Tell us about your experience - this will help others make the right choice!

    Spirulina composition

    Per 100 grams:

    Energy value - 326 kcal
    Proteins (protein) - 64.2g
    Total fat - 5.9g
    Total carbohydrates - 12g
    Fiber - 2.5g
    Beta-carotene 165 mg
    Phycocyanin - 940 mg
    Linolenic acid - 270 mg
    Minerals:
    Calcium - 270 mg
    Iron - 82.7 mg
    Zinc - 3.3 mg
    Potassium - 1.04 mg
    Vitamin E - 13 mg
    Vitamin B1 - 4.4 mg
    Vitamin B2 - 6.9 mg
    Vitamin B3 - 5.9 mg
    Vitamin B6 - 18.4 mg
    Vitamin B12 - 0.16 mg

    Mission of the online store "Clear Business"– only the best eco-products in Russia. We ourselves adhere to a proper, healthy diet and try all the products in the store. Vegetarians, vegans, raw foodists and everyone who strives for tasty and healthy food will find many interesting products that meet the highest requirements. Our goal is to provide the opportunity to buy fresh and healthy food at affordable prices!

  • Jerusalem artichoke syrup

    Jerusalem artichoke, cultivated by the Indians in Chile since ancient times like potatoes, was already valued for its properties. Its tubers are a real storehouse of natural vitamins and minerals.

    Its main feature is fructans, rare polymers that are found only in some plants. Thanks to them, syrup from this substance has become a complete sugar substitute. You can buy original Jerusalem artichoke syrup without fear of counterfeits in the Yasnoe Delo online store.

    Compound

    The main share of Jerusalem artichoke is carbohydrates, with more than 70% of them being inulin. It is this that is converted into fructose. In addition, the syrup contains:

    • vitamins – B1, B2, B6, C, PP;
    • amino acids (arginine, leucine);
    • organic acids (fumaric, succinic);
    • minerals – potassium, calcium, magnesium, chromium, etc.

    As for the iron contained in it, Jerusalem artichoke has no equal among other types of tubers for this indicator. It has high levels of fiber, pectin and carotenoids. The calorie content of the product is 267 Kcal, and the glycemic index is about 15. The price for Jerusalem artichoke syrup in our online store is one of the most affordable in the capital.

    Properties

    Those who have experienced diabetes know how to use and where to buy Jerusalem artichoke syrup. This disease becomes almost a way of life in which it is necessary to regulate blood sugar levels. In addition, being a sweetener, the product brings invaluable benefits in the fight against excess weight. Its use also allows you to:

    1. Reduce blood pressure.
    2. Restore the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
    3. Cleanse the liver of waste and toxins.
    4. Normalize intestinal microflora.
    5. Increase hemoglobin levels.
    1. Regulate the condition of the pancreas.

    Used for strokes and hypertension. It has proven itself positively in the complex treatment of dysbiosis and the elimination of heartburn. It is not recommended to prepare syrup yourself, as overripe tubers may contain excessive amounts of sugar. And the evaporation process provides precise control of the syrup thickness, which is difficult to achieve at home.

    Therefore, in order to buy ready-made Jerusalem artichoke syrup in Moscow, you just need to place an order on the website of our online store. It can be stored at room temperature in a closed container for about a year. It is better to put the opened bottle in the refrigerator.

    Unlike cocoa, carob does not contain psychotropic substances: caffeine and theobromine contained in chocolate, which can cause addiction and allergies.

    Carob has many uses. Here are some ideas:

    If you mix 2 tablespoons of carob with warm or hot water, add a little honey and spices (cinnamon, cardamom), you will get a delicious drink; anyone who loves cocoa will probably not be able to distinguish it from the real thing.

    The most delicious truffles. To do this, you need to grind any nuts in a blender to the state of flour, add ground dried fruits, such as dates or figs in proportions 1:1-1:2, add a couple of tablespoons of carob powder, cinnamon, orange zest or other spices to taste, everything carefully mix, form balls and roll them in carob.

    Carob can be added to baked goods - to pancakes, muffins, cakes along with flour, to cocktails, smoothies, porridges.

    By mixing with honey in a 1:1 ratio and adding a little water, you can make a delicious “chocolate” cream.

    Mix banana with Carob in a blender and make “choco” mousse. And by replacing the banana with an avocado and adding a little honey, you can make icing for the cake.

  • Conversations about the benefits of oils have been ongoing in recent years from all sides. They are both tasty and healthy, but the first place in this vegetable top list is the overseas olive oil. But what about sunflower oil? The benefits and harms of this product have been used for three centuries. It was in Russia that the first oil mill for processing colorful sunflowers was created. It was in Russian villages and cities that young people have always loved to husk healthy sunflower seeds. Sunflower oil is famous for its cleansing and anti-cancer properties. Isn't it time to reacquaint yourself with such a native oil?

    A little history

    Sunflower oil is not just a transparent bottle with a golden liquid, with which we season salads and fry chicken since childhood. This is our history, our pride, our national Russian product and branded medicine.

    The ancient Indians began to develop oil from sunflower seeds, then the Spanish conquerors brought it to Europe, but quickly abandoned it, switching to the promising olive. And then Peter the Great noticed a luxurious sunflower flower in Holland and wanted the same “scarlet flower” for his home. So I brought it.

    In the 18th century, academician Vasily Severgin studied sunflower seeds and assured that they make excellent coffee (hello to barley and) and also oil. But industrial production of salad dressing began only in 1834 - thanks to the peasant Bokarev.

    Sunflower and olive – which is better?

    In fact, it is impossible to say unambiguously which oil is healthier - olive or sunflower. And to understand the difference between them, let's consider all the points in order.

    1. Unsaturated omega-6 fatty acids.

    The renowned properties of olive “nectar,” which protects the heart and blood vessels, are associated not with a large percentage of omega-6 acids (there are many more of them), but with the correct ratio: there are omega-3s, there are practically no less useful omega-6s. Sunflower oil cannot boast of this: 74.6% omega-6 versus olive oil 9.8%.

    1. Unsaturated omega-3 fatty acids.

    This is the most useful of all fatty acids, and if olive oil contains it (0.761%), then sunflower oil does not have it at all. The peculiarity is that, which is cited as the standard of healthy eating precisely because of olives, it involves a lot of fatty fish, which helps to compensate for the lack of omega-3. And if you pour sunflower dressing on salmon, tuna or mackerel, you will get almost the same effect. By and large, these two oils are practically the same in terms of omega-3 content; moreover, in some sources, on the contrary, they write that their content in olive oil is zero, and in sunflower oil it is about one percent.

    1. Vitamin E of youth.

    But here sunflower oil is the clear leader: 100 ml of product contains 41 mg of vitamin E versus olive oil 15 mg. Therefore, sunflower is also famous as an effective and budget-friendly remedy for preserving youth and beauty.

    The composition of sunflower oil is close to that of olive oil, also in the absence of trans fats (if the product is not heated) and a small percentage of saturated fats. Moreover, there are even fewer of the latter in sunflower.

    What if it’s high oleic?

    Another treasure of olive and sunflower products is the unsaturated fatty acid omega-9. It is famous as a powerful remedy for the prevention of cancer (especially breast tumors), useful for radiant skin, a sharp mind and clear memory, strong blood vessels and a resilient heart.

    In nature, the content of omega-9 in overseas olive and native sunflower is almost the same - 44-45%. But if you take high-oleic sunflower oil, the innovative pride of the oil industry, the percentage of acid will increase significantly. Up to 75 percent. This oil has a number of advantages over classic olive oil. It has a mild, neutral taste (not everyone likes the olive aroma), is convenient for frying, and has a much longer shelf life than its Mediterranean competitor.

    I am glad that Russian food industry giants have also begun to produce such a miracle oil. Look on the shelves for oil bottles under the brands “Rossiyanka”, “Aston” and “Zateya” - it is in them that the oleic superpower is hidden.

    The benefits and harms of sunflower oil

    The beneficial properties of sunflower oil are entirely due to its composition. The healing triumvirate of omega 3-6-9 gives us vigor and energy, strengthens the intellect and speeds up thought processes, cleanses blood vessels and helps fight bad cholesterol.

    Also, sunflower extract is the most important assistant in the responsible task of self-care. It is ideal for homemade nourishing masks and protects the skin from the most dangerous rays of the sun. Sunflower oil is irreplaceable for hair (reviews on women's forums will only confirm this).

    The best part is that rubbing yourself with oil and using it internally is not always strictly necessary. The therapeutic effect is manifested even if you simply season it with porridge, salads, boiled potatoes and other familiar dishes. Try replacing some of the butter on the menu with vegetable oil! The taste will not deteriorate at all. But the benefits will increase significantly.

    But refined sunflower oil can also cause harm, so it is important to use it in moderation. For obesity, for example, it is necessary to limit sunflower oil: its calorie content is approximately 899 kcal, so a maximum of 3 tablespoons per day is allowed. Each calorie content is about 152 kcal.

    Cleansing by sucking oil

    One of the most famous healing properties of sunflower oil is its unique ability to remove toxins, waste, and pathogenic microorganisms from the body.

    All toxic substances accumulate not only in the intestines, but also in the mouth. Therefore, the medicinal sucking of sunflower oil has long been known - reviews of doctors about it can be collected from ancient times. This unusual technique was proposed by ancient Indian healers, Russian healers, and Ukrainian oncologist T. Karnaut. But the principles of oil cleansing are the same everywhere.

    • First, practice with plain water - swallow a tablespoon and move it back and forth through your closed teeth to your lips. When you feel that you can no longer swallow liquid, you can take oil.
    • You need to suck sunflower oil on an empty stomach, in the mornings or evenings (or preferably twice a day) for 24 minutes. Time must be strictly observed.
    • Focus on your sensations: first the product thickens in your mouth, then it becomes liquid, like ordinary water. This is the time to spit it out.
    • The color of used oil should be rich white, like milk. If it’s yellow, and even speckled, it means it was underexposed. You need to spit the oil into the toilet: this liquid is truly poisonous.

    Regular sucking of sunflower oil, according to studies, allows you to cope with a whole range of diseases. It clears colds and relieves sore throat, cleanses blood and blood vessels, improves the functioning of the liver, kidneys, lungs and heart. And it helps to improve the overall health of the body and strengthen the defenses.

    One condition: it is contraindicated to engage in such cleansing in the presence of gastrointestinal diseases - an exacerbation may begin. Therefore, before treatment, it is better to visit a gastroenterologist.

    There is an alternative opinion about oil sucking:

    What happens if you drink oil?

    What happens if you drink sunflower oil? This question worries many - those who want to start oil cleansing of the body (what if I accidentally swallow it?), and simply be treated with a sunflower product, and even schoolchildren who dream of skipping a day or two (how to get sick briefly and safely?).

    • Oil differs from oil - that's the point. The most dangerous thing is to accidentally swallow the already white, toxic butter that you have been chewing for 20 minutes. In this case, all viruses and toxins will enter the body and may even cause poisoning.
    • If you periodically drink 1-3 spoons a day, then there will be no harm; on the contrary, the intestines will work even better.
    • But if you drink a whole glass, the body can react in the most unpredictable way. The most common consequences are nausea and vomiting. Often - severe diarrhea, you are guaranteed several hours of endless time in the toilet. And if you have gastrointestinal ailments, then it’s quite possible for them to get worse.

    Treatment with sunflower oil

    Cleansing the body is not the only method of treatment using oil squeeze. Sunflower oil is very effective against constipation.

    To activate the intestines, you need to take one tablespoon of oily liquid per day. There are several options: either dilute it in a glass of water, or mix it with kefir, or simply add it to salads and cereals (do not heat it!). In severe cases, you can give an enema: heat 100 ml to 47 degrees and administer the enema at night. After the procedure, lie down for 10-15 minutes.

    If a sore throat starts, you can prepare the following medicine: mix a teaspoon of unrefined sunflower oil and aloe juice and apply to the throat. Do not use for children!

    And if your gums are inflamed or you have bad breath, you can prepare the following rinse: 2 large tablespoons of oil, a tablespoon of sea salt, stir well. Rinse your mouth for 5 minutes before going to bed.

    The benefits of sunflower oil for hair...

    Sunflower oil for hair is a simple, cheap and effective way to care for both luxurious long curls and a stylish short haircut. Healthy fats and vitamins in oil nourish the scalp, protect hair from the harmful effects of wind, sun and frost, improve the appearance of hair, and help cure brittle and split hairs.

    Oil treatment is most useful for dry hair, but you can find mask options for other types. Here are the simplest and most effective recipes for sunflower hair care.

    Sunflower oil mask for dry hair

    Grind two fresh chicken yolks with 5 ml of tincture, pour in a couple of tablespoons of oil and stir. Apply to strands along the entire length, leave for 15-20 minutes and wash your hair as usual.

    Universal hair mask made from sunflower oil

    Mix the juice of a large lemon, 3-4 large spoons of oil base and 3-4 drops. Distribute over the entire length of the curls, after half an hour, rinse thoroughly.

    ...and for the skin

    Sunflower oil for the face is as popular as other oil products. Its regular use helps make the skin more elastic, smooth out the first wrinkles, even out the complexion, and remove flaking.

    Oil spa treatments are especially useful in winter - compresses made from warm sunflower oil are recommended for dry skin. Place a napkin soaked in liquid on your face, rest for half an hour, then wash it off.

    Another classic traditional medicine recipe is sunflower oil for tanning. Today there are countless body care products for the beach season, but simple oil is a proven and effective classic. It has plenty of advantages: it nourishes the skin, does not wash off even after 2-3 swims, and protects against the destructive effects of ultraviolet radiation.

    For an even and safe tan, the oil should be applied half an hour before going to the beach. We start with the legs, spread a thin even layer over the body, and lastly – the neck and face. Then blot with a napkin and wait until it is absorbed.

    What do the reviews say?

    Sunflower oil for hair care can hardly be called the most popular recipe, but those girls who have tried it are happy to share their experience on the forums.

    “I used sunflower oil for an experiment to take a break from... The effect is excellent - it reduces natural oiliness and significantly accelerates hair growth. noticeable after the 3-4th application.”

    “I only use unrefined stuff for my hair! The hair afterwards is excellent - very shiny, silky, the ends seem to be sealed, like after a salon. The main thing is to rinse well, two times is enough for me.”

    Reviews about sunflower oil for tanning are more contradictory. Many members of the forum advise against such experiments - after branded products, the smell on the skin is more pleasant, and there are more special protective filters in the composition. There is also a slight risk of irritation after using pure oil if you are prone to allergies.

    There is one way to understand whether sunflower oil is right for you. Try it in a place where you can wash it off immediately if you don’t like the effect and sensation. For example, at your own dacha. And don’t forget to sunbathe according to the rules!

    Understanding the types of sunflower oil

    The production of oily liquid for culinary, cosmetic and medicinal purposes goes through many stages until the final product is obtained. And the types of this product that we choose on store shelves are very different.

    1. Raw (first cold pressed). This is the most valuable oil - it has an incomparable aroma of sunflowers and a dark color. Ideal for vinaigrettes, ready-made dressings, pea porridge, salads, sauces. You can't heat it!
    2. Unrefined. This is also a well-known product with a rich color and bright aroma. Unrefined sunflower oil, the benefits and harms of which have been known for a long time, is considered the most healing sunflower “option”. It retains all the vitamins, healthy fats, and it’s just very tasty.
    3. Refined. This is the most common oil that we use for cooking, frying, parka and other culinary joys. It goes through a full purification cycle, so there are slightly fewer healthy fats in this oil, and in terms of vitamin E content it is seriously inferior to its refined “analog”.
    4. Frozen sunflower oil. What is it and what is it eaten with? Yes with anything! This is the same refined product from which natural waxes have been additionally removed. It is perfectly transparent, very light, so it is well suited for salads and does not change the appearance, color and taste of the dish.

    How to choose and store oil?

    In order not to get confused in front of the huge shelves of oil products in supermarkets, it is important to know exactly what you need. How to choose sunflower oil? Pay attention to the expiration date, application, type and GOST.

    You only need to buy the product that is made in accordance with GOST R 52465 2005. When the oil was made according to specifications, this does not necessarily mean that it is bad. But control during such production is less strict, so no one guarantees you ideal quality.

    If you are looking for aromatic oil for salads and vinaigrettes, take unrefined premium or first grade. When there are children in the house, refined deodorized “Premium” is suitable; it is used for baby food. The most transparent is the refined hydrated one; it also has the longest shelf life.

    Don’t be fooled by enticing labels like “non-GMO” and “cholesterol-free.” In principle, there can be neither one nor the other in a sunflower product; these are just marketing ploys for naive buyers (by the way, this is why we recommended sunflower lecithin instead of soy lecithin in the article about). Why do you need a product from a manufacturer that doesn’t respect you?

    How to store sunflower oil at home? This is another important point in housekeeping. First of all, look at the type of oil. Unrefined can be safely used for 3-4 months, refined will last up to 10 months or even more. It must be kept at a temperature from +5 to +20ºC, or in the refrigerator. And if the refined one feels great in a store-bought plastic bottle, then the smelly unrefined one is better to pour into a glass bottle immediately after purchase.