How to make children's checkers - a master class from what is always at hand. DIY board games DIY checkers field dimensions

Master class on making a board game - checkers from waste material.

Elizaveta Bulatova, student of grade 6 B, MBOU “School No. 1”, Semyonov, Nizhny Novgorod region.
Description: The master class is intended for teachers, schoolchildren, parents and creative children who love to create original things with their own hands.
Purpose: creating a board game - checkers from waste material as a gift or for a children's exhibition.
Target: making checkers with your own hands at home.
Tasks:
- develop individual creative abilities, artistic taste, fantasy and imagination, spatial thinking, constructive skills;
- cultivate perseverance and accuracy, hard work;
- improve skills in working with waste material.
Materials and tools:

1. Disposable cups
2. Bottle caps
3. Glue
4. Decorative decorations (ribbon, red and green sisal)
5. Ruler
6. Paint yellow and green
7. Paper
8. Scissors
9. Double-sided tape
10. Chipboard board size 58 x 47

Safety precautions when working with scissors:
- work with scissors carefully;
- scissors must be well adjusted and sharpened;
- place the scissors on the right with the blades closed, pointing away from you;
- pass the scissors rings forward with blades closed;
- when cutting, the narrow blade of the scissors should be at the bottom;
- store scissors in a specific place (box or stand).

Safety precautions when working with glue:
- when working with glue, use a brush if necessary;
- use the amount of glue that is required to complete the work at this stage;
- it is necessary to apply the glue in an even thin layer;
- try not to get the glue on your clothes, face, and especially your eyes;
- after work, close the glue tightly and put it away;
- wash your hands and work area with soap.

Safety precautions when working with paint:
- use gloves when working with paint;
- keep the object you are painting at a distance;
- apply paint in an even, thin layer;
- try not to get the paint on your clothes, face, and especially your eyes;
- close the paint tightly and put it away after work;
- leave the painted objects until completely dry, and then continue working with them;
- remove gloves and wash your hands with soap.

Checkers - a board game for two players, which consists of moving checkers in a certain way across the cells of a checkers board. During the game, each player owns checkers of one color: black or white (sometimes other colors, one of which is considered dark and the other light). The goal of the game is to take all the opponent's checkers or deprive them of the opportunity to move (lock them). There are several variants of checkers, differing in the rules and size of the playing field.

History of the invention and development of checkers.

The history of the creation of checkers is lost in the mists of time. Traces of playing this game were also found in ancient Egypt. In the tomb of a noble close associate of the pharaoh, paintings were discovered that reflected the nobleman’s hobbies. Along with hunting and fishing, there were images of playing checkers. The Louvre houses two checkerboards belonging to the pharaohs. For example, from the tomb of Tutankhamun, who reigned from 1400 to 1392 BC, a checkers board consisting of thirty squares was recovered.
Thus, checkers are not inferior in antiquity to the Egyptian pyramids, and perhaps even older than them, since myths testify that checkers was played not only by mere mortals, but also by the gods of Egypt. From Ancient Egypt, checkers began their journey around the world. First they came to Greece, then to Ancient Rome. Oddly enough, according to researchers, the rules of the game had much in common with modern checkers.

There is a version that checkers were invented by the Greek warrior Palamedes, a participant in the siege of Troy. The siege of the city lasted ten years and, to kill boredom, Palamedes came up with a game. It is unknown how this game was played - on a board or by drawing squares of cells on the ground. But if the game had not been so exciting, it would not have survived and survived to this day.
Several centuries BC they were already playing on a 64-cell board. The checkers were of two colors - white and black. And they looked like two armies that were about to fight. There was no provision for retreat, so checkers could only move forward. If a checker broke through to the enemy’s rear, then its combat ability increased and it became a queen. The Romans called the game "latrunculi" and came from the word "latro" - warrior. The Germans, French, Scandinavians and other peoples called her differently, but in each of these languages ​​the word “lady” was traced. Perhaps this is explained by the fact that in the Middle Ages women were surrounded by special attention and veneration of knights. By the way, future knights were necessarily taught to play checkers - they instilled in the warrior the much-needed skills of ethics and tactics of knightly duels.
In Rus', the appearance of checkers is associated with the name of the Kyiv prince Vladimir Monomakh (1053-1125). Archaeological excavations have shown that checkers were already played in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. The popularity of checkers in Rus' is evidenced by archaeological finds (checkers made of stone, amber, and clay were discovered). Many epics tell that checkers was one of the favorite games of Russian heroes.

Alexander Suvorov and Alexander Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy and Anton Chekhov, Alexander Green and Friedrich Chopin and many other famous personalities were fond of checkers.

Interesting facts from the history of checkers.
* Metropolitan Daniel declared checkers games to be as vicious as foul language and drunkenness. This provision was legally enshrined at the Stoglavy Cathedral (1551) and was included in the Domostroy. And only in 1649. Patriarch Nikon in the code of laws “Conciliar Code” abolished the ban on checkers. Since then the church has stopped persecuting checkers players
* Emmanuel Lasker: “Checkers is the mother of chess, and a worthy mother.”

Step-by-step process for completing the work:

1. Take a ruler and with a marker draw squares measuring 6 x 6 on the board, retreating 6 cm from the edge on both sides;

2. Fill empty cups with paper and paint 12 yellow;

3. Seal the board with double-sided tape;

4. Paint the board green;

5. Paint 12 cups green;

6. Peel off the tape along the edges of the board and from the light squares. The board is ready;

7. We trace the outline of the cork on green velvet paper, make notches with scissors, and draw the second circle 0.5 cm larger in diameter;

8. We wind the ribbon, fasten the top to the hat, and glue the brim of the hat to the cork;

9. Glue the finished hats to dried green cups, and then glue green sisal, decorating with a red ribbon;

10. Glue red sisal to the yellow cups, decorating with a beige ribbon. (you don’t have to make a hat).

Smoke bombs They are used not only in military affairs, but also for signaling, disinfection and creating special effects.

On the farm, smoke bombs help in the fight against insects and fungi in enclosed spaces, for example, in greenhouses, vegetable stores and basements. In agriculture, smoke from bombs protects crops from frost.

A smoke bomb made from soap works well to repel mosquitoes. Colored smoke from a bomb creates a beautiful design for a photo shoot or performance on stage.

Smoke bombs are classified according to their duration of action:

• instant;
• long-term

The duration depends on the size of the “smoke” and its composition.

Here you will find a similar article about.

Making such a smoke bomb at home is not at all difficult.

For this you will need:

• Laundry soap 72%.
• Sheets of paper or old newspapers.
• Scotch tape or plastic film.
• Container with water.

Laundry soap should be cut or grated on a coarse grater. Pour into a container of water and heat until the soap is completely dissolved. Or add hot water and stir until dissolved.

The solution should be concentrated, use a little water, but enough to saturate all sheets of paper. For 1 piece of soap you will need 5 liters of water. Completely immerse the paper in the soap solution for impregnation.

The paper should not get wet. The sheets are kept whole because the torn sheet contains more air, therefore there will be more fire, but less smoke. The paper is carefully removed and dried. A fan is used to speed up the drying process.

Dry sheets are rolled into a tight roll, or crumpled and formed into a ball. Wrap tightly with tape or polyethylene. String on a wooden rod. “Smoke” is ready.

Tip: to get a thick paper roll, you need to twist the first sheet in half and put the next one in it. Continue rolling and insert another sheet. So insert all the sheets.

Set the checker on fire and wait until the flame engulfs most of the paper. Active combustion indicates that there is little soap in the solution or poor impregnation. The fire is quickly extinguished. The device begins to smoke heavily.

Newspaper smoke is made from paper soaked in soapy water. After impregnation, the newspaper is dried. Then it is crumpled and wrapped with tape to form a roller. They set fire and wait until the third part burns out. The fire is extinguished and left to smolder.

The smoke from the soap bar is not toxic. The downside is that it produces only a small amount of smoke.

How to make a colored smoke bomb?

A colored smoke bomb or several multi-colored ones will help you impress your guests or colorfully decorate an important event.

Preparation of components:

• Baking soda – 1/2 tsp
• Sugar – 40g
• Potassium nitrate – 60g
• Dye – 3 tsp.

Combine saltpeter and sugar in a bucket and mix. Heat over low heat with continuous stirring. The mixture should not burn, otherwise everything will be ruined.

When the mass becomes homogeneous, slightly golden in color, add soda, and then dye and continue stirring. A chemical reaction will occur and foam will form.

Cool the resulting composition to room temperature.

Seal cardboard tubes from paper towels or fax paper on one side. Fill the tubes without voids with the prepared mixture, insert a wooden stick in the center and leave to dry for a day. Replace the stick with a piece of rope, which will serve as a wick. The smoke bomb is ready.

Adding henna as a dye produces orange smoke. They also use potassium permanganate and food coloring for eggs.

How to make a smoke bomb out of paper?

Method 1

You can make a “smoke pipe” yourself in the following simple way.

For this you will need:

• Ammonium nitrate from the fertilizer store.
• Thick newspapers.

Dissolve saltpeter in warm water. Take the ingredients based on 1 liter of water - 300 g of saltpeter. Cut newspapers into pieces similar in size to A4 format and immerse in the solution for several minutes. Remove and dry well.

The peculiarity of the chemical is that it absorbs moisture from the air and therefore the leaves do not dry well. To achieve complete drying, use auxiliary means, such as a radiator, iron or hair dryer.

You can also wet newspapers using a spray bottle. Dry leaves should be rolled into a tight tube and secured with tape or thick thread. The tube should not have a hole in the center.

It is not advisable to make the checker long or thick, because the saltpeter will burn unevenly. If a whole sheet of newspaper is used, it is folded along its length twice and then rolled.

A large checker, rolled from several newspapers. placed in an aluminum beer can, cut off at both ends. This is done to avoid the checker catching fire. The length of the body is cut with an allowance of 1-2 cm on each side, relative to the roll. The edge needs to be folded.

For the body, empty cans of paint or deodorant are used. The thickness of the winding is adjusted according to the opening of the can so that it fits tightly. The finished saber is set on fire at one end, waiting until it flares up and puffs of smoke emerge. Throw to the side as far as possible. Thick, white smoke is produced.

Store ready-made saltpeter-impregnated sheets in glass jars, closed with lids or sealed plastic bags with a zipper.

Method 2

It's very easy to make a smoke bomb out of paper and salt.

You will need:

• Newsprint.
• Fine salt.
• Scotch.

Form a tight ball from the paper. Tear the paper in one place and add salt. Wrap everything tightly with adhesive tape. Ready to use. It is not advisable to use coarse salt, because it shoots out when heated.

How to make a smoke bomb from flour?

A smoke bomb made from flour has a long smoldering period and the availability of the necessary components.

You need to take:

• flour or sawdust - 4 parts;
• sulfur – 1 part;
• ammonium nitrate – 5 parts.

Grind sulfur and saltpeter in a mortar until a light yellow powder forms. Ammonium nitrate should be dried in the oven on the lowest heat for 20-30 minutes. It is impossible to leave saltpeter unattended, so as not to start melting. Grind dry saltpeter.

Add flour to the mixture of two components and mix thoroughly.

The housing for the smoke bomb is made of thick cardboard. To do this, roll up a cylinder ø3-4 cm from several layers of cardboard, and cover the end with plaster. You can use ready-made cylinders from firecrackers or fireworks.

The powder mixture is poured into the body in small portions. Compact very tightly using a hammer and a rod. Tight pressing ensures long-term smoldering with smoke release. Several circles are cut out of the same cardboard as the body and the tube is tightly closed.

A hole is made in the middle for the wick by piercing or drilling 3 cm through the cardboard and the mixture. A wooden tube or rod is used as a wick. The wick is fixed with several layers of electrical tape.

The smoke bomb is ready for use. Ammonium nitrate is highly hygroscopic and quickly becomes damp. Therefore, the mixture or the finished checker cannot be stored for a long time.

Precautions

When using smoke bombs, as well as any other flammable and explosive objects, it is important to remember the safety measures for people and property:

1. You should make a smoke bomb outside or in a garage.
2. Clothes should be such that you won’t be sorry to ruin them.
3. The face should not be tilted low over the checker when setting it on fire.
4. Use personal protective equipment when preparing checkers.
5. When working with ammonium nitrate, protect your hands with rubber gloves.
6. Use smoke bombs only in deserted places.
7. All flammable objects located near the place where the smoke bomb is used should be removed.
8. When igniting, use a remote igniter, for example, a fire on a stick.
9. Prepare and place extinguishing agents nearby.
10. It must be taken into account that when set on fire, a smoke bomb sometimes begins to jump and rush around.
11. Smoke bombs are prohibited from being used in closed spaces, as the smoke can cause poisoning.
12. Ready-made smoke bombs are to be used in the near future. Even short storage causes dampening of the composition and a decrease in smokiness. In some cases, spontaneous combustion or explosion occurs.
13. If a fire occurs indoors, fill it with water and take it out or throw it outside.

You can't cover it! Smoke is also released in the absence of oxygen. The checker does not go out and objects nearby may ignite.

Video materials

The presented videos contain detailed guidance on making smoke bombs and conducting tests, demonstrating the smoke effect achieved in each case.

The most colorful and impressive colored “smoke”, especially the launch of several bombs at the same time.

The material presented will, of course, make you want to try it. But first you should think about the purpose of use and possible consequences, so as not to frighten or injure anyone.

The best place for testing is a vacant lot behind the house, the outskirts of a holiday village or a forest. Don’t forget to extinguish all checkers with water and take them away for disposal.

The popularity of the game of checkers these days is undeniable and lies in the simplicity of the rules and the huge number of various combinations that make the game beautiful and unpredictable. It is impossible to count the number of checkers fans all over the world - this is truly a folk game, which also greatly develops logical and analytical thinking, especially in children and beginning checkers players. There are checkers sections in almost every city in the country, where anyone can come and sign up. Books are published about checkers, magazines are printed, websites are opened on the Internet, and even songs are written. But in order to play a game of checkers, you don’t even need to have figures and a specially made board with you; if you wish, all this can be done from improvised means.

parentmap, games for children can be made from egg trays, in the form of a roll using the quilling technique

Checkers: history of invention

The history of the invention of checkers has not yet been fully explored, but there is evidence that this game was played in ancient Egypt. Checkers appeared on the territory of Europe around the third century, and each ancient nation played according to its own rules, the only things that remained unchanged were the checkered board and the right of opponents’ turn order. The wide geography of the game's distribution became known thanks to archaeological finds of ancient chess around the world. Much later, in 1591, the first book about checkers was published in Spain - this is the first known written mention of the game and its rules.

Modern checkers arose 800 years ago thanks to the French, who crossed Egyptian Alquerque checkers and classical chess. At the same time, the rule for moving a checker across the playing field was taken from the strongest chess piece - the queen (queen). It is interesting that in England you can still hear how checkers are called “drafts”, and in English this means the queen’s move. The modern name checkers was acquired from the English word “checkered” - which meant a chessboard.

Modern versions of the game of checkers

Today there are more than twenty different versions of checkers. They vary, from the rules to the size of the game board. There are varieties of checkers that are played on boards measuring 8 by 8, 10 by 10 and 12 by 12 squares. There is an even more exotic option with a board size of 8 by 10. For example, one of the popular variants of checkers is played on a board measuring 8 by 8 cells. This type of checkers has become especially widespread in the CIS and Israel. “Hundred-cell checkers” or “international checkers” are no less popular; they use a game board measuring 10 by 10 cells. The rules of these two varieties are almost the same.

Among the many variations of checkers, “giveaway” or so-called “reverse checkers” stand out. The point of the game is that to win you need to lose all your pieces or not have the opportunity to move, that is, lose according to the rules of classic checkers. Behind this seemingly simplicity lies no less number of various combinations and maneuvers than in ordinary checkers. Giveaways are so popular that official championships are even held for them.

There is also a “non-sports”, entertaining type of checkers – “drunk checkers”. The pieces on the game board are glasses half filled with alcoholic drinks. The player who knocks down such a checker is obliged to drink the contents of the knocked down glass. And if the checker becomes a king, then the glass is filled to the brim. There can be many variations of the rules, it all depends on the agreements of the participants.

purpletrail, usepumpkins of different colors, t You can also use onions and garlic.

diy-enthusiasts,

americancrafts.typepad, will also fitcovers

ebabee Herewooden figurines

etsy, SherisShoppe, very soft made of fabric

stacy-vaughn, there are always buttons at home(Velcro is glued to the back side),box from an empty DVD case, a checkerboard base made of black and white Velcro.

Everyone knows that the game of checkers does not require logic and strategic thinking.
At the same time, small children may find it inconvenient to use store-bought checkers.
Parents who are too suspicious are worried that something for adults will lose its appearance, which is called presentation.

Finding a way out of this situation is easy. You need to make children's checkers with your own hands from scrap materials.

You will need:

• 2-3 binder folders of different colors,
• 24 contrasting caps (12 pieces of the same color),
• putty corrector,
• circuit.

If the covers of one color are not enough, you can repaint them:

• in white color - with corrector putty,
• in black - with a stained glass outline.

Work progress

• From the folders we cut out 8 colored strips 3 cm wide in full length for the playing field and 4 strips of a contrasting color will be needed for the frame.
• Making a braid:
• We fasten the strips for the frame at right angles to make a square.
• We staple 8 strips of the same color perpendicular to one side of the frame.
• We fix 8 strips of a different color with a stapler on the adjacent side of the frame.
• We intertwine the strips with each other and attach their ends to opposite sides of the frame.

The field is ready, you can place checkers and play.

We wish you exciting battles.

Hello. And we have a new board game (see how to make an equally interesting board game for the whole family, “Memory”)!
I suggest you make a game yourself that you can take on the road, in nature, in the yard. There are several varieties of the game of checkers, depending on the rules of the game and the number of checkers and cells on the playing field. I will tell you using the example of the most common version of the game - “Russian checkers”, in which each player has 12 simple checkers and the field consists of 64 cells.

The materials used for the work are the most accessible, the sewing process takes a minimum of time and does not require specific sewing skills. But all the kids liked the finished game.

You will need: viscose in four colors (or, more simply, a cleaning cloth), strong threads (I took beige “Iris” threads), 24 large wooden or plastic beads, glue web, glue, scissors, a piece of fabric for lining, padding polyester, 24 pebbles (or marbles).

We iron the viscose. Select two colors for the field. Cut 32 squares with a side of 5 cm.

We fix the squares in a checkerboard pattern with pins on the field. Cut out the square fabric.

You can sew the squares on a machine or by hand, but I did it easier. I have glue web in a roll (also sold as a sheet). I cut little cobweb squares for each orange square.

We lift the square, put the cobweb (it’s barely noticeable in the center), return the viscose square to its place and iron it. We do this with all the orange squares, it will take quite a bit of time. Afterwards, iron the fabric well on both sides.

Ready field for the game. Size 40*40 cm.

For checkers we take other colors of viscose. Cut out 24 circles of each color.

Glue beads to 12 pink and 12 blue circles (you can sew them on, but it will take a couple of minutes with a heat gun).

The bead is convenient for moving checkers on the field.

We sew checkers. We take two circles of the same color (one circle with a bead), prepare padding polyester, small pebbles (you can use marbles). Pebbles are needed to give weight to the checkers so that they do not scatter across the field from any careless touch or wind, and padding polyester is needed for volume and some protection of the stone. Suddenly someone in the game decides to throw it at an opponent. Anything can happen in the game :)

We wrap the pebble in padding polyester and sew it up. We stitch the needle forward with a stitch, tucking the ends of the threads inside.

These are the soft little pies we should get.