Despite the efforts of historians and ethnographers, the history of these peoples still keeps their riddles.
1. Russians
Yes, the Russians are one of the most mysterious peoples. Scientists still can not come to a common opinion about the fact that the Russians became "Russians" nor about where, in fact, this word happened. The question of the origin of the people remains controversial. In the ancestors of the Russians, Normanov, and Scythians, Sarmatov, and Venenov, and even the South Iibirsk people are Usuni.
We do not know neither the origin of the Maya people or the where he disappeared. Some scientists will build the roots of Maya to the legendary Atlantam, others believe that their ancestors were Egyptians. Maya created an effective agriculture system, had deep knowledge in the area of \u200b\u200bastronomy. The calendar developed by Maya was used and other nations of Central America. They used the hieroglyphic system of the letter, partially deciphered. Mayyan civilization was very developed, but by the time of the arrival of the conquistadors was deeply decadging, and the Maya itself was dissolved in history.
3. Laplandians
Lapland residents are also called saamas and vocabies. The age of this ethnos has no less than 5000 years. Scientists are still arguing who are Lampland and where they came from. Some consider this people with the Mongoloid, others prove that Laplanders are PaleoEuropeans. The language of the Saami belongs to Finno-Ugric, but Lapland residents have 10 Sami dialects, which are so different from each other, which can be called independent. It even makes it difficult to communicate some laplandes with others.
4. Prussians
The origin of the name of Prussians is shrouded in secret. The first time it is found only in the IX century in the form of Brusi in the draft of an anonymous merchant, and later - in Polish and German chronicles. Linguists find it analogies in many Indo-European languages \u200b\u200band believe that it goes back to the Sanskrit Purusa - "Man." Not preserved sufficient information and the language of Prussians. The last carrier died in 1677, and the plague of 1709-1711 destroyed the last Prussians and in Prussia itself. Already in the XVII century, instead of Prussian history, the history of "Prussianism" and the Kingdom of Prussia begins, whose local population has had little in common with the Balt's name of Prussians.
5. Cossacks
The question of where the Cossacks came from, still remains unresolved. Their homeland is found in the North Caucasus, and in the Azov region and in West Turkestan. The pedigree Cossacks will be asked to Scythians, to Alanam, to Circassians, to Khazar, to Gotham, to Porodnikov. Supporters of all versions have their own arguments. Today, the Cossacks are polyethnic community, but they themselves love to insist that the Cossacks are a separate people.
6. Pars
Parts are an ethnocon confessional group of followers of Zoroastrianism in South Asia, having Iranian origin. The number of her now is less than 130 thousand people. Parts have their own temples and the so-called "Silence Towers", where, in order not to desecrate the sacred elements (land, fire, water), bury the dead (the corpses are screaming vultures). Parsers are often compared with the Jews, they also have forced to leave their homeland and meticulously in matters of compliance with the cults. The Iranian League in India began the beginning of the 20th century to promote the return of Parsi to their homeland, resembling Jews Zionism.
7. Gutsules
The meaning of the word "Gutsul" is still disputes. Some scientists believe that the etymology of the word goes back to the Moldovan "Gots" or "HUTS", which means "the robber", others - by the word "Kochul", which means "shepherd". Gutsulov is also called "Ukrainian mountaineers." Among them are still strong traditions of the sign. Hutsul sorcerers are called Molframes. They can be white and black. Molfires enjoy continuous authority.
8. Hitty
The Hittal Power was one of the most influential forces on the geopolitical map of the ancient world. The first constitution appeared here, the Hetta was the first to use battle chariots and revered a double-headed eagle, but the information about the hittines is still sniffing. In their "tables about courageous acts" kings many marks "next year", but the year of the report is unknown. The chronology of the Hett Power We know the sources of its neighbors. The question remains open: where did the Hetta disappear? Johann Leman in his book "Hetta. The people of thousands of gods "leads a version of the fact that Hettites went to the north, where they were assimilated with German tribes. But this is only version.
9. Sumerians
Sumerians are the most interesting and still one of the most mysterious peoples of the ancient world. We do not know whether they came from, no one language family belong to their language. A large number of homonyms suggests that it was tone (as, for example, modern Chinese), which means that the meaning of said often depended on intonation. Sumerians were one of the most advanced peoples of their time, they first began to use the wheel in the entire Middle East, created the irrigation system, invented a unique writing, and the knowledge of the Sumerians in mathematics and astronomy is still affected.
10. Etruscan
The ancient people of Etruscov unexpectedly arose in human history, but also suddenly dissolved in it. According to the archaeologists, the Etrusca settled the north-western part of the Apennine Peninsula and created a rather developed civilization there. It was the Etruscans founded the first cities in Italy. Historians also believe that Roman numbers can also be called Etruscians. It is not known where the Etrusks disappeared. According to one of the versions, they moved to the East and became the Rodonarchists of the Slavic Ethnic Sheet. Some scientists argue that the Etruscan language is very close to Slavic in its structure.
11. Armenians
The riddle remains the origin of the Armenians. Versions set. Some scientists relate Armenians with the people of the ancient state by Urartu, but the genetic component of the Urarts is present in the genetic code of Armenians as well as the genetic component of the same Hurrites and Luvians, not to mention protoarmen. There are Greek versions of the origin of Armenians, as well as the so-called "Haiaas hypotheses", in which the landorodine Armenians become Haias - the territory of the east of the Hittt kingdom. Scientists did not give a final response to the question of the origin of the Armenians and most often adhere to the migration-mixed hypothesis of Armenian ethnogenesis.
12. Gypsy
According to linguistic and genetic studies, Roma ancestors left India's territory in an amount not exceeding 1000 people. Today there are about 10 million Gypsies in the world. In the Middle Ages, Roma in Europe considered the Egyptians. The word Gitanes itself is derived from Egyptian. Tarot cards, which are considered the last preserved fragment of the cult of the Egyptian god of the Tota, were brought to Europe by Gypsies. They were not in vain called "Pharaoh Tribe". The striking was for Europeans and the fact that the Gypsies were embarrassed by their dead and were buried in the crypts, which was laid everything necessary for life after death. These funeral traditions are alive in Gypsy today.
13. Jews
Jews are one of the most mysterious of the now living peoples. For a long time it was believed that the very concept of "Jews" rather cultural than ethnic. That is, that "Jews" created Judaism, and not vice versa. In science, fierce discussions are still underway that the Jews were initially represented - people, a social layer or religious denomination.
Mysfresses in the history of the Jewish people set. At the end of the 7th century, five sixth Jews disappeared entirely to our era - 10 of 12 ethno-forming births. Where they disappeared - a big question. There is a version that from Scythians and Kimmerites, like descendants of 10 knees, Finns, Swiss, Swedes, Norwegians, Irish, Welsh, French, Belgians, Dutch, Danes, Irish and Welsh, are almost all European peoples. The discussion remains the question of the origin of Ashkenazov, about their proximity to Middle Eastern Jews.
14. Guangchi
Guangchi - Aboriginal Tenerife. The mystery of how they were on the Canary Islands, still not solved, as they did not have a fleet and did not possess the skills of navigation. Their anthropological type did not match the latitudes where they lived. Spores cause and rectangular pyramids on the island of Tenerife, similar to Maya and Aztec pyramids in Mexico. It is not known whether their buildings, nor the goal with which they were erected.
15. Khazara
About the Khazars wrote a lot of neighboring peoples, but they themselves almost did not leave information about themselves. As far as unexpectedly, the Khazars appeared on the historical stage, as suddenly they came out. Historians still have no sufficient archaeological data on the fact that the Khazary was represented, nor an understanding of what language the Khazars were spoken. It is unknown and where they eventually disappeared. Versions set. Clarity is not.
16. Basque
Age, the origin and language of the Basque is one of the main mysteries of modern history. Basque - Euskar, is considered the only relic of pre-European language, not related to any current language family. As for genetics, according to the study conducted in 2012, National Geographic Society, all the basks contain a set of genes, significantly distinguish them from other people around them.
17. Haldei
Haldey is the seven-Aramaic people who lived at the end of the II - early I thousand BC. On the territory of South and Middle Mesopotamia. In 626-538 BC BC. In Babylon, the Rules of the Chaldean dynasty, founded the Novovavilon Kingdom. Haldey were the people who still associate with magic and astrology. In ancient Greece and ancient Rome, Khaldayy called priests and gadels of Babylonian origin. Haldey made predictions by Alexander Macedonian and his heirs Antigong and Selevka.
18. Sarmati.
Sarmati is one of the most mysterious peoples in world history. Herodotus called them "lizardogol", Lomonosov believed that Slavs occurred from Sarmatians, and the Polish gentball called themselves their direct descendants. Sarmatians left a lot of mysteries. They probably had a matriarchy. Some scientists lead the roots of Russian Kokosnik from Sarmatians. Among them was the custom of artificial deformation of the skull, thanks to which the head of a person acquired the shape of an elongated egg.
19. Kalashi.
Kalashi is a small people living in the north of Pakistan in the Gindukusha mountains. He is probably the most famous "white" people of Asia. Disputes on the origin of the Kalash continue today. Kalashi themselves are confident that they are the descendants of the Macedonian itself. The kalash language is called phologically atypical, it retained the basic composition of Sanskrit. Despite the attempts of Islamization, many Kalashi retain polytheism.
20. Philistines
The modern name "Palestine" comes from "Filfish". Philistines are the most mysterious people from those mentioned in the Bible. In the Middle East, only they and Hetta owned the technology of smelting steel, marking the beginning of the Iron Age. The Bible states that this people takes place from the island of the cafor (Crete), although some historians relate to the Philistines with Pelasgami. The Egyptian manuscripts and archaeological finds are also evidenced by the critical origins of the Philistines, and archaeological finds. Where the Philistines disappeared, it is still not clear. Most likely, they were assimilated by the peoples of the Eastern Mediterranean.
Associated with the relocation of them during the era of colonial captures. Negorids in North and South America appeared in the era of a slave-owned building when they were brought here to work on plantations.
It is incorrect to think that the entire population of the world belongs to these races. They constitute only 70% of the world's total population, and the other 30% are racial groups resulting from mixing these four races. Especially intensively racial mixing occurred in North and South America. As a result of the marriages of representatives of different races, such groups arose such as Mulati, mestys and sambo. Descendants from the marriages of European views with Indians belonging to the Mongoloid race are called metisami. Mulat There was a mixture of europoids with neurodes, brought from Africa. As a result of the marriages of innochids with Indians (Mongoloids), Sambo groups were formed.
Inside the races allocate smaller groups: tribes, nation, nation. In the modern world there are 3-4 thousand different peoples. The number of each of them is different. For example, the Chinese, which are already more than 1.1 billion, and the tribe of Veds in, the number of which is less than 1000 people. The main part of the world's population is still large in the number of nations.
As a rule, the community of each of the ethnic groups is characterized by a set of large numbers of signs, the main of which are the territory, the peculiarities of life, culture, language. The classification of various peoples in the language is based on the principle of their kinship. Languages \u200b\u200bare combined into linguistic families, and they, in turn, are divided into linguistic groups. The most common of all linguistic families is Indo-European. About half of all nations of the world speak in the languages \u200b\u200bof this family. From the languages \u200b\u200bof the Indo-European family are the most common are English (425 million people), Hindi (350 million people), Spanish (340 million people), Russian (290 million people), Bengali (185 million people), Portuguese (175 million people), German (120 million people), French (129 million people).
The second significant language family is the Sino-Tibetan, the main language of which is Chinese (over 1 billion people). In Chinese, several major dialects, the differences between which are so great that the inhabitants of the northern and southern provinces are difficult to understand each other. To explain, they use a single writing, which has 50 thousand signs. Each hieroglyph of the Chinese language is pronounced by a specific musical tone. Depending on the tone, many words pronounced using the same sounds can have completely different values.
The widespread distribution of Chinese and Russian languages \u200b\u200bis explained by the significance of the territory of these states. But why are English and Spanish so common? Their widespread, sharply superior to the population itself and is explained by the colonial past countries of Asia, Africa and. So, so far, the state language of some is English, and almost everything (except) speaks Spanish.
National criteria are at the heart of the division of humanity to the state. If national borders coincide with state, then a single-mounted state is created. It is about half. In them, the main nationality is over 90%. This, many states of Latin America. Sometimes the state creates two nations. It , . Along with all these countries, there are many states that are multinational. It , . In such countries, it lives to hundreds of peoples, and very often such a state has a federal device.
In many multinational states, there are problems of interethnic relations, which in many regions of the world are very acute and from time to time they give rise to hot spots on our planet, which often leads to severe consequences in economic and social life.
In the modern world there are still manifestations of nationalism, for which the ideas of the national superiority of any people are peculiar. It is not free and racial and national discrimination. So, for many years they do not conflict in Canada between Anglo Canadians, which occupy key positions in the economy, and Franco Canadians who feel their social and economic infringement and advocated for the creation of an independent state; For several years, the Middle Eastern focus of tensions associated with -Arabic confrontation and generated by the problem of Palestinian refugees has not faded. "Hot Points" is both in Europe: the Turkish-Greek conflict on, which actually led to the separation of this. There are also "hot spots" associated with national conflicts in the republics of the former USSR.
The most acute national conflicts proceed to where the discrimination policy until the beginning of the 90s was erected into the rank of state.
In the late 1980s, interethnic relations and in Eastern Europe were greatly complicated. To them, in particular, belong:
a) the desire of the Polish national minority in (this is approximately 260 thousand people, or 8% of the country's population) to the creation of their autonomy;
e) disintegration of Yugoslavia.
It is quite obvious that without solving these and other similar problems, it is difficult to develop normal relations between countries.
The largest linguistic family families
| Group | Peoples |
|---|---|
Indo-European family |
|
| Germanic | Germans, Dutch, Swedes, Danes, British, Scots, Americans, etc. |
| Slavyanskaya | Russian, Belarusians, Czechs, Slovaks, |
| Roman | , French, Spaniards, Catalans, Romanians, Chileans, Brazilians and others |
| Celtic | , Wales and others. |
| Lithuanians, Latvian | |
| Greek | Greek |
| Albanian | |
| Armenian | Armenians |
| Iranian | Persians, Kurds, Pashtuns, Hazaras, Beluhi, Ossetians, etc. |
Sino-Tibetan Family |
|
| Chinese | Chinese, Hui |
| Tibeto-Birmanskaya | Tibetans, Burmese, Nevars, Canauri, Karen, etc. |
| Group | Peoples |
Afrazian (Semitian Hamitskaya) Family |
|
| Semitian | Arabs, Jews, Amhara, Tigre, Tag |
| Kushitskaya | , Galla and others |
| Berber | Taways, Cabilles, etc. |
| Chadskaya | Haus |
Altai family |
Earth is a truly unique planet, where many different people with different ethnicity, appearance, nationality, religion and perception of the world are collected. The continents share the territory, but not the population living on them. Peoples that exist side by side are not one century, in most cases peacefully divide the territory, adopting useful knowledge of each other and forming a joint cultural heritage.
Every people are unique in their own way, is the keeper of his culture, transmitting from generation to generation national customs and traditions, introduces its in the creation of a common culture of all mankind.
Europe
Modern European states were formed on the site of the former Roman Empire, then in its possessions there were huge lands, starting from the West, where German tribes were ruled to the cities of North Africa. The measures of the ethnos influenced the war, when the population of Europe migrated, the borders of countries were again modified in connection with the military situation.
The largest ethno-speaking community in Europe is Slavs. Slavs include: Poles, Chekhov, Slovaks, Russians, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats and nine nine people.
The most numerous peoples living in Europe are Russians (more than 130 million people), Germans (more than 80 million), French (more than 65 million), Italians (more than 59 million), British (58 million), Spaniards (46 million), Ukrainians (more than 45 million) and Poles (more than 44 million). Also on the territory of Europe there are more than two million Jews entering several groups. Nomadic peoples are also present - the Gypsies, which have over four million people.
The main religious destinations common among the nations of Europe are Catholicism, Orthodoxy, Protestantism and Islam.
The cultural component of Europe stands on three "whales": personal culture, universalism and freedom of creative expression. This falls into the basis of Christian norms, even in those countries where other forms of religion are dominated, Christian roots are traced. Here, the foundation is the existence of society - freedom (self-expression, creativity, worldview) and tolerance for others, the adoption of another personality with certain features and views on what is happening reality.
A characteristic feature for the European population was mass cultures, implying both mass production and mass consumption. She received full coverage of all areas of activity, ranging from art, music and cinematography, ending with youth subcultural trends.
Asia
Asia is the largest part of the light, forming the mainland of Eurasia with Europe. Most of the population of Asia make up the peoples of China and India (about 40% of the total population), also in the list of the largest states include: Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan and Philippines. Each of these states has more than 100 million inhabitants.
If you disassemble cultural centers, Asia can be divided into four conventional parts:
- Southeast Asia. There is a Buddhist worldview here.
- Near East. The focus of the origin of Islamic culture.
- East Asia. The epicenter of the Confucian worldview is China, which has a huge impact on Japan and Korea.
- South Asia. India and Hindu culture dominates here.
However, despite such a fragmentation, all the peoples of Asia have similar features that can distinguish them from others.
One of these features is a respectful attitude towards traditions and culture, in most countries the years spend the same holidays, comply with the established rules of behavior and communication in society, adhere to strict upbringing and honor the elders. The latter came from the birth communities, where the main elder was in honor, many Asian countries still comply with this law.
Most of the ethnos believes in the need for a centralized state. Many countries in Asia are states with essentially limited democracy, where chapter is a charismatic and strong leader, or at all are authoritarian monarchies.
Of large ethnicities, they take a special place:
Africa
If in Europe and Asia make a picture of the ethnic composition and highlight large peoples are quite simple, then with Africa, things are different. Here are spent up to 8,000 different peoples, most of them have two or three thousand people and is located on a small area. For some of the estimates in Africa, more than 3000 tribes speaking thousands of languages \u200b\u200blive, some of which are poorly studied.
The largest ethnic groups found in Africa are: Arabs, Haus, Joruba, Algerian and Moroccan Arabs, Igem, Fulbe, Aromo, Amhara.
The culture of local peoples is significantly different from European. North Africa is characterized as a more developed civilization, the southern and tropical part went on a different development path, so they are so distinctive. Here, so far, the overwhelming number of inhabitants lives in tribes where strict rules for family life, work and general society have been established. For example, circumcision is a necessity dictated by strict rules, and women in most tribes do not have right along with men.
Most of the peoples of Africa believes in the existence of magical influences, there are amulets from the evil eye, they carry out traditional rites, create totems to protect against various natural disasters and wrath of gods, even a sacrifice for obtaining a rich harvest, fertile soil, stable rains.
North America
In North America, the indigenous population was divided into three major groups, each of them lived on its territory, had special traditions and customs that came to this day with some changes. The central part of North America was occupied by the Indians, the coast and the islands were settled by Aleuts, and the northern regions went to the Eskimos.
If the Eskims managed to preserve their people, then the aleuts almost completely disappeared - their number was reduced three times. After colonization in America, the Spaniards, Portuguese, the British and French were hit. Most skew on this mainland, mixed with the Americans and the indigenous population. So the Americans of English origin, and Franco Canadians, and Barbados residents appeared (the descendants of slaves brought from Africa).
For the culture of North America, enviable patriotism is characterized, and it is observed both at the indigenous residents and at visitors during the colonization of the United States. Modern culture of the local ethnos is a combination of the values \u200b\u200bof the original population and innovative reforms of colonizers. Here, still, the totten buildings are adjacent to the great skyscrapers, and in remote corners of the country you can see the yurts, and the bizarre drawings of the disappeared tribes and dwellings of indigenous settlers.
North America's population:
South America
The modern population of South America is diverse - there are also Americans, and immigrants from Europe, and the descendants of slaves brought from Africa, and mixed groups (metises, mulatto, sambo). The indigenous settlers are groups of Indian peoples, most of America still live on the territory of South America, for example, Aravaki, Wai, Waipishan, less - not survived to our times, for example, Charrua. Some nations practically disappeared from America, their number today does not exceed 10 thousand people. On the ethnic level in South America, three main classes can be distinguished: Indians, representatives of the Negroid race and representatives of the European-like race.
The culture of South America is very colorful and distinctive. South American countries have a rich musical heritage, it is here that such genres like Kumbia, Samba take their beginning. South America has become the birthplace of creating new musical directions, here a well-known Argentine dance Tango appeared here.
South America is an example of a successful borrowing of knowledge and skills among peoples, which summarizes various ethnic groups into a single system. The bulk of the population can not even accurately infect one or another custom, do not know where he originates and whose people were the original source. Here traditions are transmitted from generation to generation.
Population of South America:
Australia
Australian aborigines are considered the indigenous population of Australia, they live apart from other peoples of the world and have their own language group. Now in the territory of Australia there are more than 55 thousand people speaking Australian languages, the most common of them is the language of the Western desert, they are owned by about 7,000 people.
Australian Aborigines are bright representatives of the ancient residents of the Earth, the peoples have similar way of life with nations that existed at the stage of the emergence of world culture. Indigenous people prefer to stay in the deserts, engage in hunting and agriculture, live in unity with nature.
After the arrival of the settlers, ethnic groups on this mainland suffered significant changes. Now the biggest group is the Angloavralians (Australians of English Origin), and there are also Afghans, Hungarians, Indians, Chinese.
Although most of the population of Australia is English, this country is highlighted from the list of other English-speaking countries. The first distinctive feature is egalitarism, involving the equality of all members of society. All the peoples of Australia are united legal, economic and political opportunities, without exception. The value of equality and men, women, and children is fundamental to Australia.
Another feature can be attributed to friendliness and good relationships, on the territory of this mainland Aborigines peacefully get along with the visitors of colonialists. The indigenous population even got back the territories owned before the arrival of Europeans.
\u003e\u003e The largest peoples of the world
§ 5. The largest peoples of the world
In total, there are 5-5.5 thousand peoples in the world, or ethnic groups, i.e. the established sustainable communities of people. The overwhelming majority of peoples are extremely small.
People with more than 1 million people in the world are 330, but they cover 96% of the entire population of the Earth. Peoples with more than 100 million people each, in the world of only 11 (Table 20), but they cover almost 45% of total population Earth.
Table 20.
The largest peoples and the most common languages
| The largest peoples of the world | Million people | The most common languages | Million people |
| 1. Chinese | 1170 | 1. Chinese | 1200 |
| 2. Hinduscan | 265 | 2. English | 520 |
| 3. Bengaltsey | 225 | 3. Spanish | 400 |
| 4. US Americans | 200 | 4. Hindi | 360 |
| 5. Brazilians | 175 | 5. Arabic | 250 |
| 6. Russians | 140 | 6. Bengalsky | 225 |
| 7. Japanese | 125 | 7. Portuguese | 210 |
| 8. Punjabtsy | 115 | 8. English | 200 |
| 9. Biharians | 115 | 9. Indonesian | 190 |
| 10. Mexicans | 105 | 10. Japanese | 127 |
| 11. Yavantans | 105 | 11. French | 120 |
| | | 12. German | 100 |
Abazines (Samonaz. - Abaza) - People in the Russian Federation, in Ka Rachayevo-Cherkessia (27 thousand people). In total, 33 thousand people in the Russian Federation. (1992). Also live in Turkey (10 thousand people) and Arab countries. The total number of 44 thousand people. (1992). Abasinsky language. Vera - Muslim Sunnis.
Ablam (Samonazv.) - Papuan people in Papua - New Guinea. The number of 70 thousand people. (1992). Abalam language. Believers - Catholi Ki, Protestants, part adheres to traditional beliefs.
Abung (Samonaz.) - People in Indonesia. The number of 300 thousand people. (1992). Language lampung. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Abkhaza (Samonaz. - Apsua) - the people in Georgia, the indigenous population of Abkhazia. Number in Georgia 96 thousand people, incl. In Abkhazia, 93 thousand people (1992). Live also in the Russian Federation (6 thousand people), Turkey (6 thousand people) and Arab countries. The total number of 115 thousand people. Abkhaz language. Believers are mostly Muslim Sunni, there are right-old.
Avars (Samonaz. - Maarulal) - People in the Russian Federation (mainly in Dagestan, 496 thousand people) and in the north of Azerbaijan on (44 thousand people). Number in the Russian Federation (including Ando-Cesse nations and Archintsev) 544 thousand people. (1992). Avar language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Australians - The indigenous population of Australia, 170 thousand people. (1992). Significantly exterminated by colonizers. In language and racial attitude make up a special group. Believers - the previe Terianian and Catholics, traditional cults are preserved.
Austrians (Samonaz. - Esterseriker) - People, the main population of Austria (7.15 million people). The total number of 8.8 million people. (1992). Also live in the United States (1270 thousand people), Germany (180 thousand people), Canada (40 thousand people) and other countries. German language. Believers - in the main Catholics.
Agau (Samonaz. - Agav) - a group of Kushyt peoples in Ethiopia and Erie Trey. The number of 420 thousand people. (1992), incl. in Ethiopia 350 thousand people. Agayau language. Believers - monofilic Christian, part - Judaists and followers of a local syncretic religion.
Aguly (Samonazv. - Agul) - People in the Russian Federation, mainly in Dagestan (14 thousand people). The number of 18 thousand people in the Russian Federation. (1992). Agul language. Believers are Muslim-Sunnis.
Adangma (Samonazv. - Adangbe, Dangmeli) - People in Ghana. The number of 700 thousand people. (1992). Adangme language. Traditional beliefs adhere to traditional beliefs, there are Protestants and Catholics.
Adygei (Samonazv. - Adyge) - People in the Russian Federation, mainly in Adygea (95 thousand people). The number of 123 thousand people in the Russian Federation. (1992). Live also in Turkey (5 thousand people) and Arab countries. Adygei language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Azerbaijanis (Samonazv. - Azerbaijanillar, Azeriiler) - People, the main population of Azerbaijan (5.8 million people, 1992). Live also in Iran (10.43 million people). Of the Russian Federation (336 thousand people), Georgia (307 thousand people), Kazakhstan (90 thousand people), Armenia and other countries. The total number of 17.2 million people. (1992). Language Azer Bayjan. Believers are mostly Muslim-Shiites.
AYMARA - Indian people in Bolivia, Peru and Chile. The total number of 2.55 million people. (1992). Aimar tongue. Believers - Catholics.
Aina. - People on about. Hokkaido, in Japan, 20 thousand people. (1992). Aynian language. Believers - Buddhists.
Aquapim (Samonaz.) - People in Ghana. The number of 650 thousand people. (1992). Languages \u200b\u200bAquapim, Chvi (Twus). Believers - Presbyterians, Methodists.
Albanians (Samonaz. - Skipter) - People, the main population of Alba Research Institute (3.25 million people, 1992). Number in Yugoslavia 1.985 million people, Macedonia 500 thousand people. The total number of 6.1 million people. Albanian language. Believers are mainly Muslim Sunni, there is Christ Tian (Catholics and Orthodox).
Algonquins - A group of Indian peoples (Ojibva, Mikmeki, Vary, Cree, Montagina, Crane, Crane, and Dr.) in the USA and Canada, 260 thousand people. (1992). They speak in Algonkinsky languages.
Aleuts (Samonaz. - Unanang) - the people, the indigenous population of the Aleuta Islands and the Peninsula of Alaska (USA) and the Commander Oils (Russian Federation). The total number of 3 thousand people. (1990), incl. 2 thousand people in USA. Aleutian language. Believers - mostly Orthodox.
Algerians (Arabs Algeria) - People, the main population of Algeria (21.2 million people). The total number of 22.2 million people. (1992), VT.ch. In France 820 thousand people. Arabic language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Alortians (Samonazv. Orang-Alor) - People in Indonesia. The number of 100 thousand people. (1992). Alorian language. Believers - Muslim Sunni you, retain traditional beliefs.
Altai (Samonaz. - Altai-Kizhi) - People in the Republic of Altai (59 thousand people). The number of 69 thousand people in the Russian Federation. (1992). They are divided into ethnographic groups: Altai-Kizhi, Telengitis, Telesubs, Teleuts, Tubalalar, Clawans, Kumandints. Altai language. Believers - Orthodox, part of the Baptists; Traditional beliefs are preserved.
Alur (Samonaz. - Joalur) - the Nitilian people in the Congo (450 thousand people) and Uganda (300 thousand people, 1992). Language DHO Alur. Adhere to traditional beliefs.
Alutors - Nature in the Russian Federation (approx. 3 thousand people., 1992), on the northeastern coast of P-ov Kamchatka. Alutors language.
Ambonsees (Samonaz. - Amboincomes) - People in Indonesia (600 thousand people, 1992), the total number of 635 thousand people. Malay language. Fantry - Christian Reformeds, Muslim Sunnis.
Ambone(Mbundu, Samonazv. - Kimbundum) - the people of the group Bantu in the An Goal, 2.15 million people. (1992). Kimbundu language. Adhere to the main traditional cults; There are Catholics and adherents of syncreaty cults.
Americans USA - People, the main population of the United States. The total number of 194.2 million people. (1992), incl. In the US, 193 million people Number in Canada 350 thousand people, in Mexico 135 thousand people, United Kingdom 120 thousand people. They speak the American version of the English language. Believers are mainly Protestants and Catholics.
Amhara (Samonaz. - Amara) - People in Ethiopia. The total number of 21 million people. (1992), incl. In Ethiopia, 20.8 million people, Eritrea 180 thousand people, Yemen 15 thousand people. Amharic language. According to religion mainly Christian monofisates.
British (Samonaz. - Inglish) - People, the main population of Great Britain. The total number of 48.5 million people. (1992). including in the UK 44.7 million people, Canada 1 million people, Australia 940 thousand people, US 650 thousand people, South Africa 230 thousand people, India 200 thousand people, but howl Zealand 188 thousand . people English language. Believers - in the foundation of the British.
Anglo-Australian - People, the main population of Australia. The total number of 13.4 million people. (1992). They speak the Australian version of the English language. Believers - mostly protein.
Anglo Africans - People in South Africa (1.75 million people, 1992). The total number of 1.95 million people. They speak South African English dialect. Believers - Anglican, Methodists, Presbytery, Catholics.
Anglo Canadians - People in Canada (10.8 million people). The total number of 11.67 million people. (1992). Speak on the Canadian version of the English language. Believers - mostly Protestants, part - Catholics.
Anglo New Zeelands (New Zealanders, Pakuha) - People, the main population of New Zealand (2.6 million people). The total number of 2.76 million people. (1992). English language. Believers are mostly en glycane.
Andamanians - the indigenous population of Andaman O-Gossi (India). Number ok. 100 people Languages \u200b\u200bform a family isolated. Academy of Sciences Dadamans hold mostly traditional beliefs.
Andians (Samonaz. - Andal) - the people in the Russian Federation, in Dagestan. Number ok. 30 thousand people (1992). Andyian language. Vehive - Muslim Sunni.
Apacha (Samonaz. - Dina) - A group of Atapassian peoples (Navajo, Mes Kalero, Hikarylla, etc.) in the United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Oak Lahoma), 20 thousand people. (without Navajo, 1992). Languages \u200b\u200bmake up the southern branch of Atapackan languages. Believers - Christians.
Arabs (Samonaz. - Al-Arab) - a group of peoples (Algerians, Egyptians, Moroccans, etc.) - the main population of the Arab countries of West Asia and North Africa. The total number of 199 million people. (1992). Arabic language. Most are Muslims.
Aravaki - A group of Indian peoples (Guahiro, Campa, Baniva, will be made by Aravaki et al.) In South America and West Indies, 400 thousand people. (1992). Languages \u200b\u200bAravaki. Believers adhere to traditional beliefs, part - Catholics.
Araucans (Samonaz. - Mapuche) - Indian people in Chile (800 thousand people, 1992) and in the west of Argentina (70 thousand people). Arakan tongue. Keep traditional beliefs, part - Catholics.
Argentines - People, the main population of Argentina (28 million people). The total number of 28.3 million people. (1992). Speak on the Argentine Dealer of Spanish. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Armenians (Samonaz. - Hai) - the people, the main population of Armenia (3.08 million people, 1992). Live in the Russian Federation (532 thousand people), Georgia (437 thousand people), USA (700 thousand people), France (270 thousand people), Iran (200 thousand people), Syria (170 thousand people), Nazar Nom Karabakh (146 thousand people), Libya and Turkey (150 thousand people) and others. The total number of 6.55 million people. Armenian language. Believers are mainly monofilic Christian.
Archintsy (Samonaz. - Ashischtib) - People in the Russian Federation, in Dagestan; sv. 1 thousand people. (1992). Archings language. Believers - Mu Sulman Sunni.
Assamtsy (Samonaz. - Akhomiya, Assamiya) - People, the main population of Assam (India); 14.55 million people (1992). Also live in Bu Tane (220 thousand people) and other countries. Assamsky language. Believers - in Duists, part of Muslim and Christians
Assyrians (Aisora, Samonaz. - ATURAY) - People in the countries of the near east, in the USA, etc. The total number of 350 thousand people. (1992), incl. In the Russian Federation 10.6 thousand people, Iraq 120 thousand people, Iran 100 thousand people, Turkey 70 thousand people. Assyrian language. Believers - mostly Nestorian.
Atapa (Atabaski, Samonaz. - Den, on-day) - a group of Indian on childbirth (Apache, Chipes, Dogrib, etc.) in the USA and Canada; 220 thousand people (1992), W. h. 210 thousand people In the US, ATAPASSKA languages. Believers - about the testers, Catholics, the part holds traditional beliefs.
AFAR (Samonaz. - Danakil, Adao) - People in Ethiopia (670 thousand people, 1992), Eritrea (180 thousand people), Djibouti (150 thousand people). Afar Ho language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Afghans (Samonaz. - Pashtun, Patan) - People, the main population of Afghanistan (St. 10 million people, 1992). St. 19 million people (mostly nomads and democrebers) live in the north-west Pakistan. Tribal associations are preserved (Africhy, Vazira, sleeves, Durrani, etc.). Language Pushto. Believers are mainly Muslim-Sunnis.
Africanners(Bura) - People in South Africa (3 million people). Live also in Mibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Great Britain, USA and Yar. Total number of sv. 3 million people (1992). Afrikaner -Potoms of Dutch, French and German colonists. Africaans language. Believers are mainly Protestants (Reformats).
Afro.- Americans - Ethnic group in the USA, part of US Americans. African Americans - descendants of African slaves brought to North America in the XVII - XIX centuries; 30 million people (1992).
Aztec (Axtheki, Naua) - Indian people in Mexico; 1.2 million people. (1992). Aztec language. Believers - Catholics. Until the XVI century On Terry, modern Mexico, there was a state of Aztecs with the capital in Tenochtitlan. Aztecs created a civilization destroyed by Spanish conquerors in XVI V.
WITH WHAT (Samonaz. - Achim, Akim) - People in Ghana. The number of 650 thousand people. (1992). Chvi language (Twi). Adhere to traditional versions, part - Protestants, Catholics.
Agekh (Ache, Achina) - People in Indonesia, in the north of. Sumatra; OK. 3 million people (1992). Live also in Malaysia. Agekhsky language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Acholi. (Akoli, Gang) - People in Uganda (780 thousand people, 1992). Live also in Sudan (20 thousand people). Acholi language. The traditional beliefs adhere to the Muslim Sunni.
Ashanti. (Samonaz. - Asante, Asantefo) - People in Ghana, 4 million people. (1992). Keep traditional beliefs, there are Christians and Mu Sulman Sunni.
Bagirmi (Samonaz. - Barm-GE) - People in Chad (530 thousand people, 1992) and Sudan (20 thousand people). Language Bagirmi. According to religion mainly Musul Mana Sunni.
Bai. (Bayji, Bayni) - People in China. The number of 1.67 million people. (1992). Language Bai. Believers - Buddhists, part - Daosista.
Buckwill - A group of peoples in Liberia (500 thousand people, 1992) and Côte d "Ivoire (400 thousand people). Bakwa language. Most retains traditional beliefs, part of Christians.
Balant. - People in Guinea-Bissau, 600 thousand people. Also live in Cape Verde and Senegal. The total number of 690 thousand people. (1992). Language Ba Lanta. Keep traditional beliefs.
Balinese - People in Indonesia, on about. Bali and in the west of about. Lombok; 3.65 million people. (1992). The language of the Indonesian branch. Believers - Hindus.
Balkarta (Samonaz. - Taulula) - People in the Russian Federation, in Kabardino-Balkaria (71 thousand people). In total, 78 thousand people in the Russian Federation. (1992). Karachay-Balkarsky language. Believers- Musul Mane-Sunni.
Bambara (Baman) - the people of the Mandingo Group in Mali (2.7 million people), Côte d "Ivoire, Guinea, Gambia, and others. Total number of 3.49 million people. (1992). Baman language. By religion in Mostly Muslim Sunni, part retains traditional beliefs.
GANG - People in the CAR (950 thousand people) and Congo (600 thousand people, 1992). Gang language. Keep traditional beliefs.
Bandjar - People in Indonesia (approx. 3 million people, mainly on about. Kalimantan) and Malaysia. The total number of 3.15 million people. (1992). Speak on the Malay language dialect. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
BANTU - Group of peoples in Central and South Africa (Rwanda, Ma Kua, Sean, Congo, Malawi, Rundi, Zulu, Spit, etc.), OK. 200 million people (1992). Booth languages. Widely settled (from the I millennium BC before the XIX century), assimilating the indigenous population (Pygmeni, carriers of San San language).
Barbadossets (Samonaz. - Badzhenz) - People, the main population of Barbados (250 thousand people), mainly the descendants of slaves exported from Africa in the XVII early X I x centuries. The total number of 350 thousand people. (1992), incl. In the USA 35 thousand people, UK 35 thousand people, Canada 30 thousand people. Speak on the English dialect. The pain of the believing is British, there are methodists, Moravian brothers, Catholics.
Basque (Samonaz. - Euscaldunak) - the people in Spain (950 thousand people) and France (140 thousand people). Live in Latin America. The total number of 1.25 million people. (1992). Basque language. Believers - Catholics.
Bakhtiai - People in Iran (mainly in the south-west, in the history of the Large Luristan, or Bakhtiaria), 1 million people. (1992). They are divided into groups of Hafleng and Czecharleng. They speak on the dialects of the Western subgroup of Iranian languages. Believers are Muslim-Sunnis.
Bashkira (Samonaz. - Bashkort) - People in the Russian Federation, the indigenous population of Bashkiria (864 thousand people). Total in the Russian Federation approx. 1.35 million people. (1992). They also live in Kazakhstan (42 thousand people), Uzbekistan (35 thousand people) and others. Language Bashkir. Vehive - Muslim Sunni.
Bedja (Beduye) - the people of the Kushit group in the north-east of Sudan (1.75 million people) and in neighboring areas of Eritrea and Egypt. The total number of 1.85 million people. (1992). Language Beduye. According to religion Muslim Sunni.
Belorus - People, the main population of Belarus (St. 7.9 million people., 1992). Live in the Russian Federation (1.2 million people), Ukraine (440 thousand people), Kazakhstan (183 thousand people), Latvia (120 thousand people), Lithuania (63 thousand people) , Uzbekistan (63 thousand people), Estonia (27.7 thousand people), Poland (approx. 300 thousand people). Belarusian language. Believers are mainly Orthodox, there are Catholics.
Beluji (Samonaz. - Baloch) - People in Pakistan (4 million people) and Iran (1.4 million people, 1992). Live also in Afghanistan, Turkmenistan (28.3 thousand people. 1989) and Arab countries. The total number of 5.7 million people. (1992). Language Belju. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Bengaltsey- People, the main population of Bangladesh (109.5 million people). Live also in India (80 million people), Nepal, Bhutan, Singapore, etc. The total number of 189.65 million people. (1992). Bengali language. Vera - in Bangladesh mainly Muslim Sunni, in India, mostly Hindus.
Berbers (Samonaz. - Amahag) - a group of peoples (Tamazigcht, Reef, Shilch, Tuaregi, Cabille, Chayan, etc.), the indigenous population of North Africa, Central and Western Sudan; sv. 11.52 million people (1992). They speak Berbero-Libyan languages. According to religion, the mains of Muslim Sunni.
Bicol (Samonazv.) - People in the Philippines (mainly on the Pen Bicol and about. Luzon), 4.5 million people. (1992). The language of the Indonesian branch. Believers - mostly Catholics.
BIMA- SumbanianPeoples - A group of peoples in the east of Indo Nevy (Bim, Sumbets, Manggaras, Hava, etc.), on the O-Wah of the Small Sign Archipelago; 3.1 million people (1992). Languages \u200b\u200bof the Indonesian branch. According to the religion of Christians, Muslim-Sunni and adherents of traditional beliefs.
Bini (Edo, Edo) - People in Nigeria, 4.27 million people. (1992). Bini language. Believers - mostly Christians.
Bisa - People in Burkina Faso, Ghana (150 thousand people) and Nigeria (70 thousand people, 1992). Bais language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Biharians - A group of peoples (Maithiltsi, Magakhi, Bhazhpurts) in In DiI (92.5 million people, Bihar) and neighboring areas of Nepal (3.64 million people), Bangladesh (1.45 million people) and Bhutan. The total number of 97.6 million people. (1992). Languages \u200b\u200bof the Indo-Iranian branch. Believers - in the main Hindus.
BOA - People in Congo. The number of 1 million people. (1992). Language either. The traditional beliefs are kept.
Bobo (Samonaz. - Bois) - People in Burkina Faso (600 thousand, people, 1992) and neighboring areas of Mali (220 thousand people) and Côte d "Ivoire (100 thousand people). Language GBE. Keep Traditional beliefs, part - Catholics.
Bulgarians - People, the main population of Bulgaria (7.85 million people). Also live in Ukraine (234 thousand people), Moldova (88 thousand people), the Russian Federation (32.8 thousand people) and other countries. The total number of 8.45 million people. (1992). Bulgarian language. Believers are mainly Orthodox, part of Muslim Sunni.
Bolivians - People, the main population of Bolivia (3 million people). Also live in Argentina (150 thousand people), Brazil, USA, Peru and Chile. The total number of 3.2 million people. (1992). Basically, Spanish Indian methies. They speak Spanish and Guarani. Believers - Catholics.
Baroro (Samonaz. - Oragimugudog) - the Indian people of the group in Bolivia (2 thousand people) and Brazil (1 thousand people, 1992). Save the Tra Diet beliefs, part - Catholics.
Bosnians (Samonaz. - Muslims, Musliman, Bosansey) - the people, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The number of 1.8 million people. (1992). Live also in Yugoslavia (220 thousand people), Croatia (14 thousand people), Turkey (30 thousand people), USA (30 thousand people). The total number of 2.1 million people. Bosnians - In the past, the population (mainly Serbs and Croats) of the historical region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who accepted Islam during the times of Ottoman rule. Serbskhorvatsky language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Bragui. (Samonaz. - Brugui) - People in Pakistan (750 thousand people, in the OS new in the provinces of Belukhistan and Sind). Also live in Afghani Fish, Iran, etc. The total number of 835 thousand people. (1992). Language of GUI. According to religion, Muslim Sunni.
Brazilians - People, the main population of Brazil; 149 million people (1992). Live also in Argentina, Paraguay, USA, Portugal. The number of 149.4 million people. Portuguese language. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Bretonians - People in France (Brittany), 1.05 million people. (1992). Breton language. Believers - Catholics.
Bugis (Samonazv. - Tuigik) - People in Indonesia (mainly southwest of the Sulawesi); The number of 4.55 million people. Live also in Malaysia and Singapore. The total number of 4.6 million people. (1992). Bugsky language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Bui (Buya, Zhongjia, Samonaz. - Yoy) - People in the south of China, 2.7 million people. (1992). Thai family language. Believers - Buddhists, there are Christ Ana.
Burishi. (Drinshi, Burusski, vertices) - People in highland areas in northwestern India. OK. 50 thousand people (1987). Language is roving. Believers are mostly Muslim-Shiites.
Buryats (Samonaz. - Baraiat) - People in the Russian Federation, the main population of Buryatia (250 thousand people). In total, 421 thousand people in the Russian Federation. Also live in the north of Mongolia and North-Shot to Ke China. The total number of 520 thousand people. (1992). Buryat language. Believers - Buddhists, shamanists.
Bushmen (from the Gall. Bosjesman, letters. - Forest man) - the people, the population of South and East Africa. Ousted in XVI - XK centuries. The nations of the bow in the deserted districts of Namibia (85 thousand people, 1992), Botswana (35 thousand people), Angola (8 thousand people) and Zimbabwe (I thousand people). Refer to Bushmen race. Languages \u200b\u200bBushmen. From keep traditional beliefs.
Bhili. - A group of peoples in India, the indigenous population of mountainous regions of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashta. The number of 3.7 million people. (1992). The language of the Indoran branch. Believers are mainly Hindus.
Broati - Magnifying, the main population of Bhutan (1 million people, 1991). Live also in Nepal (110 thousand, people) and India (90 thousand people). Sinoti Beta Family Language. Believers are basically Buddhists, in India - Hindus.
Wallons - People in Belgium (3.92 million people). Also live in France, USA, etc. The total number of 4.1 million people. (1992). They speak on the Walloon Dialect of French. Believers - Catholics.
Varrau (Uaraa, Guarao) - Indian people in Venezuela (17 thousand people). Also live in Suriname and Guyana. The total number of 20 thousand people. (1992). Language isolated. Believers - Catholics.
Vahansey - One of the Pamir peoples.
Vedes - People, the indigenous population of Sri Lanka (mainly eastern provinces), approx. 1 thousand people. (1992). Belong to the hidden race. The language of the Indo-Iranian group. Believers are basically Buddhists and Hindus.
Hungary (Samonaz. - Magyar) - People, the main population of Hungary (9.95 million people). Live also in Romania (1.86 million people), Slovakia (580 thousand people). Yugoslavia (400 thousand people), USA (600 thousand people), Net (120 thousand people). The total number of 13.83 million people. (1992). Hungarian language. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Venda (Samonaz. - Bavenda) - the people of the group of Bantu in South Africa (910 thousand people) and Zimbabwe (320 thousand people, 1992). Believers are mainly Protestants, there are adherents of traditional and syncretic cults.
Venezuelas. - People, the main population of Venezuela (17.3 million people). The total number of 17.4 million people. (1992). OK. 80% - metis, mulatto, sambo, approx. 5% - Negros. Spanish language. Believers - in the main Catholics.
Veps. (Eaters, ebbing, self-breaking. - Food) - the people in the Leningrad and Vologda regions and Karelia; 13 thousand. person. (1992). Language Vepsi. Believers - Orthodox.
Visaya (Bisayia) - People in the Philippines. The number is 26.75 million people. (1992). Language Prisia. Believers - mostly Catholics, part adheres to traditional beliefs.
Water (Samonaz. - Wadyeline) - People in the Russian Federation. The number is less than a hundred people (1992). Wasky language. Believers - Orthodox.
Volof (Wolf) - the people in Senegal (4.1 million people). Also live in Mav Ritania, Gambia, Mali, etc. The total number of 4.36 million people. (1992). Voltop language. Believers are mainly Muslim Sunni.
VIETNAMESE (Samonaz. - Kin, Viet) - People, the main population of Vietnam (61 million people). Live also in Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, USA, etc. Total number of 62.15 million people. (1992). Vietnamese language. Believers - mostly Buddhists, Daosistors, Confucians, part of the Catholics and adherents of the cult of ancestors and syncretic re-ligions.
Hawaiians - People, the indigenous population of Hawaiian OGO (USA), 170 thousand people. (1992). Hawaiian language. Believers are Protestants and Catholics.
Gagauza - People in Moldova (153 thousand people) and Ukraine (32 thousand people, 1992). Live also in the Russian Federation (approx. 10 thousand people.), Bulgaria, Romania, Greece and Turkey. The total number of 220 thousand people. (1992). Language Gagauz. Believers - Orthodox.
Haitisians (Haitians) - the people, the main population of Haiti (6.6 million people). Live also in the Dominican Republic, USA, in Cuba, Bahamas, etc. The total number of 7.2 million people. (1992). Speak on Creolevized French. Believers - Catholics, there are also adherents of the syncretic cult "Water".
Galicians (Samonazv. - Gallago) - People in Spain, the main population of Galicia. Live also in Argentina, Brazil and other countries of America. The total number of 4.2 million people. (1992). Language of Galiysky. Believers - Catholics.
Ganda (Baganda) - the people of the group of Bantu, in Uganda (3.25 million people, 1992). Live also in Tanzania. According to religion, mostly Christians, there are Mu Sulman Sunni, part retains traditional beliefs.
Gajahan (Chinese. - Highlanders) - a group of peoples (Atteyal, Tsou, Amey. Bunun et al.) On about. Taiwan, 340 thousand people. (1992). Languages \u200b\u200bof the Indonesian group. Keep traditional beliefs.
Guatemalats. - People, the main population of Guatemala (St. 5.6 million people). The total number of 5.68 million people. (1992). Mainly, Pano Indian methuses (Ladino). They speak on the Guatemalan Diack those Spanish. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Heroo (ovgero) - the people of the group of Bantu in Namibia (200 thousand people), Angola, Botswana and South Africa. The total number of 270 thousand people. (1992). According to religion, part of the Protestant, part retains traditional versions.
German- SWISS - People in Switzerland (4.22 million people, 1992). Also live in the United States (200 thousand people), Germany, Canada, British Research Institute, France, etc. The total number of 4.58 million people. Language is the Church of the royal version of the German language. Believers - Calvinists, part of the Catholics.
Gilanty - People in Iran (historical area of \u200b\u200bGilyan); 3.3 million people (1992). The language of the Iranian group. Believers are mostly Muslims.
DUTCH (Netherlands) - People, the main population of Netherlane Dov (12.05 million people). The total number of 13.27 million people. (1992). Netherlands language. Believers - mostly Protestants (Calvinis you, Mennonites), Catholics.
Honduranians - People, the main population of Honduras (5.15 million people). The total number of 5.24 million people. (1992). Mainly, the Spanish Indian methuses (Ladino). Speak at the local version of Spanish. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Gonys - the people of the group of Dravids in India; 3.8 million people (1992). Believers - mostly Hindus, part adheres to traditional beliefs.
Gottentotes (Samonaz. - Ko-Coin) - People in Namibia, Botswana and South Africa, the indigenous population of South Africa. The total number of 130 thousand people, incl. In Namibia, 102 thousand people. (1992). Speak on Gotten Togan tongues. Believers - mostly Protestants.
Greek (Samonazv. - Elline) - People, the main population of Greece (9.72 million people). The total number of 12.4 million people. (1992). Live in Cyprus (570 thousand people), in the USA (550 thousand people), Germany (300 thousand people), in the Russian Federation (92 thousand people) and others. The language of the Great (Novogreic ). Believers - mostly Orthodox.
Grenadz - People, the main population of the Grenada. The number is 105 thousand people. (1992). Language Grenada Creole (based on English language). Believers - mostly Catholics, there are Protestants.
Georgians (Samonazv. - Cartletes) - the people, the main population of Georgia (3.787 million people). In the Russian Federation 130.7 thousand people. (1992). The total number of 4.14 million people. Ethnographic groups: Adjarts, Greei, Imeretins, Cardlines, Kakhetny, Hevsura, Megrella, Svala, Lases, Javakhi, and others. Georgian language. Believers - mostly Orthodox.
Guarani. - Indian people of the Tupi-Guarani group in Paraguay; 30 thousand people (1987). Participate in the formation of modern Paraguites. Language Guarani. According to Religion Catholics.
Guahiro. (Goahiro, Samonaz. - Vauuu) - Indian people of the group of Aravakov, living on Guahir's Pena. The number in Colombia 200 thousand people. (1992), Venezuela 65 thousand people, small groups in Panama and on Antille O-Wah. They hold mostly traditional versions, there are Catholics.
Gudjar (Samonaz.) - Ethnic community in India and East Pa Kistan, 1 million people. (1992). The language of the Indoiran group. Believers are mostly idduists, there are Muslim Sunnis.
Gujaratsy - People in India (46 million people), the main population of Gujarat. Live also in Pakistan. The total number of 47 million people (1992). Gudgharatsky language. Believers - mostly in duists, there are Muslims-Sunni and Jain.
Gurage. (Samonaz.) - A group of peoples in Ethiopia; 2.6 million people (1992). Language of the semita branch. According to religion mainly Muslim Sunni, there are Christians (mostly monofisitis) and adherents of other period of ligiosis beliefs.
Gourmet (Gurmantech, Samonaz. - Binumba) - the people in Togo, Ghana, Burki on Faso and border areas of Benin and Niger; 1.52 million people. (1992). The tongue of the gur. Traditional beliefs adhere to Muslim Sunni.
Gurona (Samonaz. - Vendat) - Indian people of the group of Iroquois in Canada (mainly the reservation of Laorville in Quebec province); OK. 1 thousand people. According to Religion Catholics. Massed the Union of the tribes in the middle of the XVII century. In the league of hillocks.
Gurung. - People in Nepal (300 thousand people, 1992) and Bhutan (250 thousand people), small groups - in India. Language of the Sino-Tibetan family. Believers - Buddhists.
Gutsules - Ethnographic group of Ukrainians. Live in the Carpathians (Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi and Transcarpathian regions of Ukraine).
Hala (Gaelle, Hoydala, Highlanders) - Ethnographic group of Shota Landiev in mountainous areas in the North-West of Scotland and Hebrid O-Wah; 80 thousand people (1992). Gaelsky language. Believers - Catholics.
Dakota (Samonaz.) - Indian people of the SIU Group in the United States (reservations in the states of South and North Dakota, Minnesota and Nebraska, 10 thousand people, 1992) and Canada (3 thousand people). Believers - mostly Christians (Protestants and Catholics).
Dargintsy (Samonaz. - Dargan) - People in Dagestan (St. 280.4 thousand people, 1992). In total, 353 thousand people in the Russian Federation. Total number (including Kaitagtsev and Kubachintsev) 365 thousand people. Language Darginsky. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Danes - People, the main population of Denmark (approx. 5 million people). Live also in the USA, Canada, Germany, Sweden, Norway, etc. The total number of 5.6 million people. (1992). Danish language. Believers - in the NE Luthera.
Daury. (Dutures, Dahura) are the people in the north of China, 125 thousand people, (1992). Until the middle of the XVII century. lived in the upper and r. Amur and in PP valleys. Argun and Zeya. Language of the Mongolian group. Believers - shamanists.
Djaki. - A group of peoples (Ngadj, Clementhans, Iban, Keni, etc.) in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brune, the indigenous population of about. Kaliman Tang; 3.7 million people (1992). Languages \u200b\u200bof the Indonesian group. There are traditional beliefs, there are Christians and Muslim Sunni.
Delaware (Samonazv. - Lenap) - Indian people of the Algon's group in the United States (New York, Wisconsin, Kansas, Oklahoma; 3 thousand people, 1992) and in Canada (reservation in the south of Ontario province, I thousand people). Believers - Protestants (Moravian Brothers).
Jat - group of tribes, at the beginning of AD. Inhabited Western regions of Punjab, later those who were the ethnic basis of Panjabs and those who entered the community of Sikhov. In India, Jat form agricultural kasta. Known major rebellion of jams in the XVII - XVIII centuries. With temporary jaths live in the north of India and in Pakistan, 10 thousand people. (1992).
Dolgans (Samonaz. - Dolgan, Tyak-Kihi, Sakha) - People in the Taimyr Autonomous District (approx. 5 thousand people). In total, 7 thousand people in the Russian Federation. (1992). Dolgansky language.
Dominicans - People, the main population of the Dominican Republic of the public. The total number of 7.4 million people. (1992), incl. In the Dominican Republic of 7.1 million people. Also live in the USA, in Haiti, etc. Language is the local version of Spanish. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Dominicians - People, the main population of Dominica; 70 thousand people (1992). Language is a local English dialect. Believers - mostly Catholics.
DRAVIDIANS - A group of peoples (Telugu, Tamila, Malayali, Cannara, Gonda, Orauons, etc.) in India, mainly in the south, as well as in the Pakista not and neighboring areas of Iran and Afghanistan (Bragui). Refer to the South Indian race. Dravidian languages. Indigenous Population of Industan.
Douala (Divala, Duela) - the people of the group Bantu in Cameroon; 1.4 million people. (1992). Keep traditional beliefs, part - Catholics.
Dun. (Samokav. - Gam, Butam) ~ people in the south of China; 2.6 million people (1992). Thai family language.
Dungan (Samonaz. - Hui) - the people in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, not most of them - in Uzbekistan; 70 thousand people (1992). Donggansky language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Dunsyan - People in China (Gansu Province), 295 thousand people. (1987). Language of the Mongolian group. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Jews (Samonaz. - Yegudim, Idn) - People. The number of 13.62 million people. (1992), incl. In the USA 6 million, Israel 4 million, in the Russian Federation of 551 thousand people. (1992). Most speaks the language of the country in which they live. Part of the Jews also speaks in Hebrew language, Yiddish and other ethnic modifications of the languages \u200b\u200bof neighboring peoples (Spanish, Arab, Persian, etc.). Believers are mostly Judaists. The diaspora was divided into Ashkenazov and Sefardov.
Egyptians (Arabs Egypt) - the people, the main population of Egypt (54.2 million people). The total number of 54.6 million people. (1992). Arab language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Same - A group of Indian peoples (Bororo, Komnang, Konare, etc.) in Brazil; OK. 40 thousand people (1992). Family languages.
Orange (Samonaz. - Azande) - People in Congo and border areas of the Tsar and Sudan; 3.52 million people (1992), incl. 2.5 million people in Congo. Language. Keep traditional beliefs.
Zulu (Zulus, Samonaz. - Amazulu) - People in South Africa also live in Le Soto, Mozambique and Swaziland; 8.22 million people, incl. in South Africa 7.9 million people (1992). Zulu language. Adhere to traditional beliefs, there are adherents of syncretic cults.
Ibibio (Agbischer) - People in the south-east of Nigeria (6.75 million people). The total number of 6.77 million people. (1992). Ibibino language, in religion - Christians, there are adherents of traditional beliefs.
Igbo (For) - People in Nigeria. The total number of 21.6 million people. (1992). Igga language. Believers - Christians (Protestants and Catholics), part adheres to traditional beliefs.
IJO (Izhau) - People in Nigeria (2.15 million people). The total number of 2.17 million people. (1992). Tongue of half kva. Believers - mostly Christians (Protestants, part of Catholics).
Izhhorians (Samokazv. - Isuri) - People in the Russian Federation (in the Leningrad Region, 449 people, 1992) and Estonia (306 people). Izhorsky language. Believers - Orthodox.
Iloki. (Ilocans) - People in the Philippines (7.1 million people, 1992). Ilokansky language. Believers - Catholics.
Ingush (Samonaz. - Ganghai) - People in the Russian Federation. Cues are mainly in Ingushetia (St. 215 thousand people, 1992), Chechnya, North Ossetia. The total number of 237 thousand people. (1992). Language Ingush. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Indians - the indigenous population of America (except Eskimos and Aleu Tov); 35 million people (1992). The largest peoples - Kechua, Aimar, Aztec, Maya, Guarani, Araucans, and others. As a result of European colonization, many tribes are entirely or partially exterminated, from Other districts. In the United States and Canada live mainly in the re designs. In Bolivia and Guatemala make up most of the population. Highly fired. They speak in Indian languages, the significant part is also in Spanish (Latin America) and English (North America) languages. Believers - Catholics, Protestants, there are adherents of syncretic cults and traditional beliefs.
Indo- Pacmetans - The general name of the immigrants from South Asia (mainly from India and Pakistan) outside of the Indiana. They speak mainly in the language of the country of residence, Hindi, Tamily. Believers are mainly Hindus, Muslim Sunni, Sikhi, Jain.
Jordanians (Arabs Jordania) - People, the main population of Jorda Nii. The total number in Jordan 2 million people. (1992), in Kuwait 350 thousand people. Arabic language. Believers - Muslim Sunni, part of Christians.
Iraqi (Arabs Iraq) - the people, the main population of Iraq (14.5 million people). The total number of 14.6 million people. (1992). They speak on the Iraqi dialect of Arabic. Believers - Muslim Sunni (mainly in the north) and Shiites (in the south).
IRISH (Samonaz. - Erinna) - the people, the main population of Il Landia (3.4 million people). They also live in the UK (2.5 million people), USA, Canada, etc. The total number of 7.8 million people. (1992). Tongue is Landsky. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Iroquoisa - 1) A group of Indian peoples in the USA and Canada (own Iroquois, Petuna, Gurons, Chihihi, etc.). Iroquest languages. The pain of the peoples is assimilated in the XVII - XVIII centuries. Actually Iroques. 2) Actually Iroquoise (self-tavern. Khodenosauni), the people of the Iroquois Group in the United States (60 thousand people, 1992, New York and Oklahoma) and Canada (30 thousand people, the province of Ontario and Quebec). When syncretic cults are kept, there are Christians. In the XVI - XVIIL BB. The Union of Tribene Seneca, Kayuga, Onondaga, Onenla, Mogauca (so-called. Iroquais League).
Icelanders - People, the main population of Iceland, 255 thousand people. (1992). Also live in Canada (30 thousand people), USA (5 thousand people) and the country of Europe. Icelandic language. Believers - Lutherans.
Spaniards - People, the main population of Spain (27.6 million, people). The total number is 29.0 million people. (1992). Spanish language. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Italy- SWISS - People in Switzerland (230 thousand people, 1992). Also live in France, in the USA, Argentina. The total number of 265 thousand people. Italian language. Believers - Catholics.
Italians - People, the main population of Italy (54.35 million people). The total number of 66.5 million people. (1992). Italian language. Ethnographic groups: Venetians, Piedmonts, Tuscans, Lombards, Ligurians, Calabrians, Sicilians, etc. Also live in the United States (8.5 million people), Argentina (1.35 million people), in France (1.1 million people.) and other countries. Believers - basic Catholics.
Itelmen - People in the Russian Federation, in Kamchatka Region; 2.4 thousand people. (1992). Language ITELMENSKY. Believers - the right of glorious
Iczu. (IY) - People in the south of China; 6.9 million people (1992). Language Sino-Tibet family. Believers - Daosists, Confucians, part adheres to traditional beliefs.
Yemenians (Arabs Yemen) - the people, the main population of Yemen (12.3 million people, 1992); 1,4 million. person. Live in Saudi Arabia. Arabic language. Believers - Muslims (Sunnis and Shiites).
Joruba- Nigeria people (25.5 million people, 1992). Live also in Benin, Ghana, the other African countries. The total number of 26.2 million people. (1992). Yoruba. According to religion - Christians, there are Muslim-Sunni and adherents of traditional vessels.
Kabardians (Samonaz. - Adyge) - People in the Russian Federation, Kabardino-Balkaria (364 thousand people). Live also in the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories and North Ossetia. Total in the Russian Federation 386 thousand people. (1992). Language Kabardino-Circassian. Believers are mostly Muslim Sunnis, there are Orthodox.
Cabilles - The people of Berber Group in the mountainous regions of North Algeria, 3 million people. (1992). Cabilian language. Believers are Muslim-Sunnis.
Kajara - People in the north of Iran. Goes back to one of Kyzylbash tribes, 30 thousand people. (1987). The language of the Turkic group. According to religion - Muslim-Shiites, part - Sunni.
Cossacks - Ethnicular groups in the composition of Russian and some other nations. The total number of OK in the Russian Federation. 5 million people Russian language distributed bilingualism. Believers - Orthodox, there are representatives of other denominations.
Kazakh (Samonaz. - Cossack) - People, the main population of Kazakh Kazakh (St. 6.54 million people, 1992). Live also in Uzbekistan (808 thousand people), Turkmenistan (87 thousand people), Kyrgyzstan (37 thousand people), Tajikistan and the Russian Federation (635.9 thousand people); In the PRC (1.115 million people, 1992), Mongolia (125 thousand people) and others. The total number of 9.42 million people. Kazakh language. Believers - non-Sunni Musulm.
Cayengang - Indian peoples of the group same in Brazil, part of the pair of Gwa, 20 thousand people. (1992). Believers - Catholics.
Coongua (MBU) - Indian people of the Tupi-Guarani group in Paraguay (30 thousand people), in the south of Brazil and the north of Argentina. The total number of 55 thousand people. (1992). Believers - Catholics.
Corporate - People in Guatemala, 350 thousand people. (1992). Little Language. Believers - Catholics.
Kalmyki. (Samonaz. - Halmg) - People, the main population of Kalmykia (St. 146 thousand people); In total, 166 thousand people in the Russian Federation. (1992). Kalmytsky language. Believers - Buddhists, there are Orthodox.
Kamba (Akamba) - People in Kenya; 3.25 million people (1992). Traditional beliefs hold, there are Christians.
Camp - Indian peoples of the group of Aravakov in Peru, 50 thousand people. (1993). Campa language. Believers - Catholics.
Canqua (Novokagels) - Melanesian people, the main population of New Caledonia, 60 thousand people. (1992). Believers mostly ka Toliki, there are Calvinists, etc.
Cannara (Kannada, Samonaz. - Cannadiga) - People in India, the main population of the state of Karnataka, 35 million people. (1992). Kannada language. Believers are mainly Hindus, there are Muslim Sunni and Jains.
Canorur (Beri-take) - People in Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad. The total number of 6 million people, incl. In Nigeria, 5.1 million people. (1992). Language of Canoruri. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Karaimi. (Samonaz. - Karajlar) - People in Ukraine (the main way in the Crimea) and in Lithuania; 2.6 thousand people. (1989). Small groups of cues are also in Poland. Karaimsky language.
Karakalpaki - People in Central Asia, mainly in Uzbekis Tanya, in Karakalpakia (412 thousand people, 1992); 5 thousand people, live in Afghanistan (1992). In the Russian Federation - 6 thousand people. Ka Rakalpaksky language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Karats. - Ethnographic Morder Group in Tataria.
Karachayevtsy (Samonaz. - Kahedelshalla) - People in Karachay-Cherkessia (129 thousand people) and Stavropol Territory. In total, 150 thousand people in the Russian Federation. (1992). Karachay-Balkarsky language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Karelia (Samonaz. - Cariala) - People in the Russian Federation, which is the population of Karelia (79 thousand people). Also live in Tverskaya (23.2 thousand people) and some other areas. The total number of 131 thousand people. (1992). Karelian language. Believers Karelia - the right of glorious.
Karen (Samonaz. - Pgkhano) - People in Myanmar and in the West Tailed yes; 3.7 million people, incl. in Myanmar St. 3.5 million people (1992). Language of the Sino-Tibetan family. Believers are basically Buddhists, there are Christians (Baptists).
Catalans - People in Spain (mainly in Catalonia); 7.5 million people Also live in factions, Italy and America. The total number of 8.16 million people. (1992). Catalan language. Believers - Catholics.
Kacari - People in India (Assam), 1 million people. (1992). TIBE TIBE-BURMAN GROUP. Mainly Hindus.
Kacin (Jingpo, Samonaz. - Zhingpho) - People in Myanmar (675 thousand people, National Region Kacin) and China, small groups - in Thailand, Laos and Northeast India. The total number of 810 thousand people. (1992). Kaczynsky language. Keep traditional vessels, there are Buddhists and Christians (Baptists).
Cascais (Samonazv. - Casca) - People in Iran (Farc Province), 780 thousand people. (1992), they speak on a dialect of the Azerbaijani language. They are divided into tribes and groups, about half - nomads. Muslims - Shiites.
Kashmirtsy (Samonaz. - Kashmiri) - People in India, the main population of the states of Jammu and Kashmir, 4 million people. (1992). Language by Kashmi Ri. Muslim-Sunni, there are Hindus.
Kashuba - The ethnographic group of Poles, live in the seaside chara Poland; They speak on the Kashubi dialects of the Polish language.
Quicheli (Samonaz. - Kwakutl) - the Indian people of the group of Kashai in Canada, 1 thousand people. (1992). By religion Protestants.
Kekchi - Indian people in Guatemala (310 thousand people). Live also in El Salvador and Belize. The total number of 325 thousand people. (1992). The Language of Maya-Kiche. Believers - Catholics.
Keti. (the former name is the Yenisei essays, Yeniseitsa) - the people living in the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Russian Federation), on the average and lower flow of the Yenisei; 1.1 thousand people. (1992). Ketsky language. Believers - Orthodox.
QUECHUA (Kichua) - Indian people in Peru (7.7 million people), Ecuador (4.3 million people) and Bolivia (2.47 million people). Also live in Argentina, Chile and Colombia. The total number of 14.87 million people. (1987). Descendants of the creators of the civilization of the Inca. Kechua language. Believers - Catholics.
Kikuya (Gikuyu, Agikuyuyu) - the people of the group Bantu in Kenya, 6 million people. (1992). Language Kikuyu. Most adheres to traditional beliefs, part - Catholics and adherents of syncretic cults.
Kyrgyz (Samonaz. - Kyrgyz) - People, the main population of Kyrgyzstan (2.23 million people). In Uzbekistan, 175 thousand people, Tajikistan 64 thousand people, the Russian Federation 42 thousand people. (1992); In China, 150 thousand people. (1987). Kyrgyz language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Kiribati (Samonazv. - Tungaru) - Melanesian people, the main population of Kiribati (72 thousand people). Also live on the neighboring islands. The total number of 78 thousand people. (1993). Believers - protest tantas.
CHINESE (Samonazv, - Han, Hanzhen) - People, the main population of the PRC (St. 1.093 billion people). The total number is OK. 1,125 billion people. (1992). Chinese language. Believers - Buddhists, Daosistors, Confucii Anset, there are Christians and others.
Kiche (Samonaz. - Kechelah) - Indian people in Guatemala, 300 thousand people. (1992). The Language of Maya-Kiche. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Colombians - People, the main population of Colombia (32.5 million people). The total number of 34.5 million people. (1992). Mostly metis, part of Moutique, Creoles. They speak the Columbia Dialect of Spanish. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Teams (Samonaz. - Pimen) - the Indian people of the Goszon Group in the United States (reservation in the south-west of Oklahoma), 6 thousand people. (1992). Believers - Protestants.
Komi. (Outdated name - Zyryan) - the people, the indigenous population of the Komi Republic (292 thousand people), in total in the Russian Federation 336 thousand people. (1992). Komi-Zyryansky language. Believers - Orthodox.
Komi.- Permics - People in the Russian Federation (147 thousand people, 1992), incl. In the Komi Perm Autonomous District of 95 thousand people. Komi-Permytsky language. Believers - Orthodox.
Congo (Barkong) - the people of the Bantu Group, in Congo (7.83 million people) and Angola (1.3 million people). Live also in Uganda, Gabon, etc. The total number of 9.2 million people. (1987). Congo language. Believers - mostly Christians (Catholics, part of the Protestant), there are adherents of traditional and syncretic cults.
Copt - Ethnocon confessional group of Egyptian Arabs, confessing Christianity (mainly monofisates, there are units and protestants). Live mainly in the cities of Upper Egypt, also in other countries of the Middle East; Over 4 million people. (1992). Then ki of the Dorab population of Egypt.
CordofanPeoples - A group of peoples (Calib, Tegali, Taga, Kadugli-Krongo, etc.) in Sudan (Cordofan Plateau), 600 thousand people. (1992). Cordophysian languages. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
KOREANS (Samonaz. - Cho Sad Sarah) - People, the main population of the DPRK (22.5 million people) and the Republic of Korea (44 million people). Total number of 70.2 million people, (1992). In the Russian Federation 107 thousand people, Uzbekistan 183 thousand people, Kazakhstan 103.3 thousand people. (1992). Korean language. Believers - Buddhists, Confucians, there are Christ Anya (Presbyterians).
Corsicans - People, the main population about. Corsica, 300 thousand people. (1992). Speak on the dialects of Italian and in French. Believers - Catholics.
Koryaki - People, the indigenous population of the Koryak Autonomous Okrug of the Russian Federation (7 thousand people). Live in the Chukchi car in the district and the Magadan region. The total number of 9 thousand people. (1992). Koryak's tongue. Believers - Orthodox.
Spit (Amakos, South Heal, Kafra) - the people of the group of the Bantu in South Africa; 7.39 million people. (1992). Spit language. Believers - Christians.
Kostaryan - People, the main population of Costa Rica (St. 2.94 million people). The total number of 2.98 million people. (1992). The main thing about once the descendants of the immigrants from Spain, part - mestiza, negros and mule you. They speak mostly in Spanish. Believers - mostly Catholics, Negros and Milat - Protestants.
Kpella (CESS, HERZ, PESISI) - People in Liberia (600 thousand people, 1992) and Guinea (280 thousand people). Manda Group Language. Traditional beliefs adhere to the Muslims-Sunni, Christians and adherents of syncretic cults.
CR - The people of Algonkinov groups in Canada (Ontario province, Mani Toba, Saskachevan, Alberta), 70 thousand people. (1992). Believers - Catholi Ki and Protestants (Anglican).
Cream - Indian people of groups of muscov engles in the United States, 26 thousand people. (1992). Believers - Protestants.
CrimeanTatara - People in Ukraine (Crimea, Kherson region), as well as in Uzbekistan, the Russian Federation (Krasnodar Skom and Stavropol Territories). OK. 272 thousand people. (1992), the language of Crimean-Tatar. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Crimeca - People in Crimea (Ukraine, 679 people, 1992) and the Russian Federation (approx. 330 people, mainly on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus). Speak on the dialect of the Crimean Tatar language. Vera - Judaists.
Kubachintsy (Samonaz. - Ubugan) - People in the Russian Federation (4 thousand, people, 1992), incl. In Dagestan (2 thousand people). Language Darginsky. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Cubans - People, the main population of Cuba (St. 10.6 million people). The total number of 11.7 million people. (1992). They speak the Cuban version of the Spanish. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Kumyki - People in Dagestan (232 thousand people). A total of 282 thousand people in the Russian Federation. (1992). Kumyksky language. Believers - Musul Mane Sunni.
Kuna (Samonaz. - Tula) - Indian people of the Chibic group in Panama, St. 50 thousand people (1992). Believers - Christians (Catholics and Tweat Protest).
Kurdi. (Samonaz. - Kurd, Kurmanj) - People in Turkey (St. 7.5 million people), Iran (approx. 5.6 million people), Iraq (mainly Kurdish AV Tonom, 3.7 million . people), Syria (St. 745 thousand people, 1992) n in other countries. The total number of 18 million people. (1992). Kurdish language. Believers are mostly Muslim Sunni, there is a sinic crotch (Ezidi et al.).
Khaxy - People in India (meghala) and neighboring areas of Bang Ladesh. The total number of 860 thousand people, incl. In India, 770 thousand people. (1992). Khashi language. Believers - about half of Christian-Protestants, other Hindus and adherents of traditional beliefs.
Khmer (Samonaz. - Khmer, KHMAE) - People, the main population of Cambodia (8.6 million people). Live also in Vietnam, Thailand and other countries. The total number of 10.35 million people. (1992). Language Khmer sky. Believers - Buddhists.
KhmerMining - A group of peoples (Kui, Sui, Banar, Sedang, etc.) in Cambodia, in the south of Vietnam and Laos and in Thailand, St. 1.6 million people. (1992). Languages \u200b\u200bof the Mon-Khmer group. Believers - mostly Buddhists.
Khond. (Kindha, Samonaz. - Kuieraja) - People in India (Oris Ca), 920 thousand people. (1992). Language of the Dravidian family. Adhere to traditional beliefs.
Laktsi (varnishes, Kazikumukha) - People in Dagestan (92 thousand people). In total, 106 thousand people in the Russian Federation. (1992). Laksky language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Lao (Laos) - the people, the main population of Laos (2.95 million people). Lives also in the north and northeast of Thailand (15 million people) and in other Indochina countries. The total number of 18 million people. (1992). Lao language. Believers - Buddhists.
Latvian (Samonazv. - Latviashi) - People, the main population of Lat Vii (1.39 million people, 1992). In the Russian Federation 47 thousand people. The total number of 1.54 million people. (1992). Latvian language. Believers - mostly Protestants, part - Catholics.
Levantintsy - The ethnographic group in the composition of the Lebanese and Syrian Arabs, the descendants of European immigrants of the era of the cross of hikes, mixed with the local population. Arabic language.
Lezgins (Samonaz. - Lezagir) - People in Dagestan (204 thousand people) and Azerbaijan (171 thousand people). In the Russian Federation 257 thousand people. (1992). Tongue Lezgin. Believers - Muslim Sunni, there are shiites.
Lenka (Samonazv.) - Indian people of the Chibric Group in the south-west of Honduras (100 thousand people, 1992) and the north of Salvador (10 thousand people). Spanish language. Believers - Catholics.
Lie (Samonazv. - Lai) - People in China, the indigenous population about. Hainan, 860 thousand people. (1992). Lie Lie. Adhere to traditional versions.
LEBANESE (Lebanese Arabs) - People, the main population of Lebanon (2.25 million people). The total number of 2.36 million people. (1992). They speak at the Siro-Lebanese dialect of Arabic. Believers - Christians (Maronites, Melkites, Greek-Orthodox, etc.) and Muslims (Sun Threads, Shiites).
Libyans (Libyan Arabs) - People, the main population of Libya (4.16 million people). The total number of 4.18 million people. (1992). They speak the Libyan Dialect of Arabic. Believers are Muslim-Sunnis.
DO YOU - Ethnic group (135 people) in Ventspils district of Latvia and in the Russian Federation (64 people, 1992). Livsky language. Believers - Christians (Lutherans).
Lithuanians (Samonaz. - Bulvyi) - People, the main population of Lithuania (2.924 million people, 1992). In the Russian Federation 70 thousand people, Latvia 34.6 thousand people; In the US, St. 300 thousand people The total number of 3.45 million people. (1992). Lithuanian language. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Liechtensteins - People, the main population of Liechtenstein, OK. 30 thousand people (1993). German language. Most believers - Catholics.
Lez. (Balosy, Rotes, Barotce) - People in Zambia, 850 thousand people. (1992). Also live in Botswana (10 thousand people). The traditional beliefs adhere to the traditions, there are Christians, adherents of syncretic cults.
Luba (Babuba) - People in the Congo (7.1 million people). Live also in the north of Zambia, in Tanzania and Rwanda. The total number of 7.15 million people. (1992). Luba Language. Believers - mostly Catholics, there is a Musulm of non-Sunni and adherents of traditional beliefs.
Luzhica (Ludi Serbs, Sort, Vendi) - People in Germany, 100 thousand people. (1992). Languy language. Believers - mostly Lutherans, there are Catholics.
Lunda (Balund) - People in Congo, Zambia and Angola; 1.03 million people. (1992). Believers are mostly Christian, part retains traditional beliefs.
Luo - 1) A group of peoples in Africa. They are divided into Luo of Northern (Shillauk, Anupa, etc.) - in the south of Sudan, and Luo South (actually Luo, Alur, Acholi, etc.) - in Uganda, Congo, Tanzania, Kenya, and others. Languages \u200b\u200bof the Sharic Sugar languages. 2) Actually Luo (named itself. - Jolo) - the people of Luo Group in Kenya (3.25 million people) and Tan Zania. The total number of 3.47 million people. (1992). Traditional beliefs adhere to Christians (mostly Catholics) and Muslim Sunnis.
Lura - People in Iran (2.8 million people, mainly in historical regions Small Luristan and Fars). Live also in Iraq. The total number of 2.86 million people. (1992). The language of the Iranian group. Believers - Muslims - Shiites.
Luha (Samonaz. - Abaluia) - People in Kenya (4 million people). Live also in Tanzania. The total number of 4.75 million people. (1992). Hold traditional beliefs. There are Catholics.
Luxembourgs - People, the main population of Luxembourg. Lives also in Italy, Germany and France. The total number of 285 thousand people. (1992). Believers - mostly Catholics, there is a protein of the stubs.
Mauria (Mauritans, Samonaz. - Bean) - the people, the main population of Mauritania (1.75 million people). They also live in Western Sahara, Mali, Niger, etc. The total number of 2.46 million people. (1992). Descendants of Berber Mixed with Arabs. They speak a dialect of Arabic language (Khasania). Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
MauriaLankan (Larakalla) - an ethnic group in Sri Lan Ke (mainly in cities) - descendants from the marriages of Arabs (Peres who have fallen in the VII - XII centuries) with Singalka and Tamilki; 1.25 million people (1992). They speak Singal, Tamil and Arabic. Vehive - Muslim Sunni.
Madurians - People in Indonesia (about. Madura and the eastern part about. Java); 10.8 million people (1987). The language of the Indonesian branch. Believers - Mu Sulman Sunni.
Mazendrans (Mazandrans) - People in Iran (Mazendaran); 2.2 million people (1992). The language of the Iranian group. Believers - non-Shiite Musulm.
MAYAN (Yukatey) - Indian people in Mexico, Guatemala (Yuka Tang) and Belize. Only 700 thousand people, incl. In Mexico, 670 thousand people. (1992). Language of Maya Maya-Kiche's branch. Believers - Catholics. The ancestors of Maya are the creators of one of the oldest civilizations of Ame Rica (associated with Olmek culture), which existed on the territory of the south-east of Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala.
Makasar (Samonaz. - Mangkasarak) - People in Indonesia (south-west o. Sulawesi); 2.6 million people (1992). The language of the Indonesian branch. Vera - Muslim Sunnis.
Macedonians - People, the main population of Macedonia. Total number of 1.77 million people. (1992), incl. In Macedonia, 1.63 million people. Macedonian language. Believers - Orthodox, there are Muslim Sunnis.
Makua (Vamakua) - the people of the group Bantu in Mozambique (St. 6.9 million people., 1992), neighboring areas of Malawi (St. 1.3 million people) and Tanzania (300 thousand people). Macua language. Keep traditional beliefs, there are Muslim Sunni and Christians (mostly Catholics).
MALAWI - Group of peoples Bantu, the main population of Malawi (St. 6 million people). Live also in Mozambique, Zambia, etc. The total number of 9.35 million people. (1992). Malawi language. Traditional beliefs adhere to Christians, Muslim-Sunni and adherents of syncretic cults.
Malagasy (Malgashi) - the people, the main population of Madagaska; 12.79 million people. (1992). Small groups live in Reunion, in Seychelles O-Wah, Comoro O-Wah, etc. Malagasy language. Most retain traditional beliefs, there are Christians and Muslim Sunnis.
Malaytsy - Ethnic community in Malaysia (St. 12.8 million people), Indonesia (mainly about. Kaliman and about. Sumatra), Thailan de, Singapore and Brune. The total number is OK. 21.3 million people (1992). Malay language. Believers are mainly Muslim Sunni.
Malayali - People in India, the main population of the state of Kerala. The total number of 35 million people. (1992). Language Malayalam. Believers - mostly industrialists, there are Christians and Muslims.
Maldives (Samonaz. - Divechi) - People, the main population of the Maldives O-Gossi, 225 thousand people. (1992). The language of the Indo-Iranian branch. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
MALTESE - People, the main population of Malta (355 thousand people). The total number of 490 thousand people. (1987). Language Maltese. Believers - Catholics.
Mom.(Samonaz. - Mom) - Indian people in Guatemala (290 thousand people, 1992) and neighboring regions of Mexico (10 thousand people). Language Langa. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Manipuri (Meithhei) - the people of Kukicin Group in India, the main population of Manipur; 1.4 million people. (1992). Language manipuri. Veverug - mostly Hindus, there are Christians (Protestants) and Mu Sulman Sunni.
Mans (Conventive. - Vogulu) - People in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District (6.6 thousand people). In total, 8.3 thousand people in the Russian Federation. (1999). Mansiysk language. Believers - Orthodox.
Manchury (Samonaz. - Manzhu Nyalma) - People, Nasal Nasha North-Eastern China, 10 million people. (1992). Language manchursky. Believers - Buddhists and Daosistors, Confucians.
MAORI (Samonazv.) - Polynesian people in New Zealand, 320 thousand people. (1992). Maori language. Believers - Christians (about the dough and Catholics).
Marathi (Samonaz. - Maratha) - People in India, the main population of the state of Maharashtra; 66.5 million people (1992). Language Marat Hee. BEF claws - mostly Hindus, there are Muslims (mostly shiite), Buddhists, Catholics.
Mariyza (Samonaz. - Mari, the statute. - Cheremis) - the people, the indigenous population of the Mari Republic (324 thousand people) and the neighboring regions of the Volga region and the Urals. Total in the Russian Federation 644 thousand people. (1992). Mary language. Believers - Orthodox.
Moroccan (Moroccan Arabs) - People, the main population of Morocco (19.4 million people). The total number of 20.35 million people. (1992). Speak on a dialect of Arabic. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Masai(Maasai) - the people of the Nilotov group in Kenya and Tanzania, 670 thousand people. (1992). Masai language. Adhere to traditional beliefs.
Masatela- Indian people in Mexico (mountainous regions of the state of Oaxaca), 130 thousand people. (1992). Language of otnyi-Mishteo-Sapotek family. By religion mainly Catholics.
Masahua(Samonazv. - Nyatko) - Indian people in Mexico (mountainous areas in the west of the State of Mexico City and East of Choacan), 120 thousand people. (1992). Language of the otomi-Mishteo-Sapotek family. By religion mainly Catholics.
Matabel (Matebele, Samonaz. - Amatell) - People in Zimbabwe; 1.65 million people. (1992) and South Africa (910 thousand people). Ksin-debale language. Adhere to traditional beliefs, there are Christians.
Mexicans - People, the main population of Mexico (78 million people .. 1992) and neighboring areas of the United States (13 million people); Mostly metis. Spanish language. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Melanesians- a group of peoples (the largest - Fijians, Cana and others), the indigenous population of Melanesia; 1.7 million people. (1992). Languages \u200b\u200bMelanesian. Believers - Protestants, Catholics, there are adherents of traditional beliefs.
Mende - People in the east of Sierra Leone (approx. 1, 32 million people, 1987) and border areas of Liberia (St. 10 thousand people). Manda Group Language. Most adheres to traditional beliefs, there are Muslim Sunnis and Protestants.
Menomini(Samonazv.) - Indian people of Algonkins Group in the United States (Reservation in Wisconsin, about half in cities), St. 43 thousand people (1987). According to Religion Catholics.
Mikmaki. - Indian people of Algonkin Group in Canada (Reservations in Quebec Province, New Scotland, Newfoundland and Prince Eduard Island), 12.5 thousand people. (1987). Believers are Protestants and Catholics.
Micronesians - group of peoples (Kiribati, Truk, Marshall-Tsy, etc.), the indigenous population of Micronesia; 220 thousand people (1992). Micronesian languages. Believers - Catholics, Protestants, adhere to traditional beliefs.
Minangkabau (Samonaz.) - People in Indonesia (6.98 million people, mainly in the West of the Sumatra). The total number of 7 million people. (1992). The language of the Indonesian branch. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Miskito (Mosquito) - Indian people in Nicaragua (150 thousand people, 4992) and Honduras (10 thousand people). Language of Miscito Matagalp-Sky Family. Believers - Christians (mostly Moravian brothers).
Mishteci - Indian people in Mexico (mainly in the north and west of the state of Oaxaca). 260 thousand people. (1992). Language of the otomi-Mishteo-Sapotek family. Believers - Catholics.
Mogicans - Indian people of Algonkin Group in the United States (several hundred people in the reservation of Stockbridge, Wisconsin).
Mogola- People in the north of Afghanistan, 20 thousand people. (1992). Descendants of the Mongolian conquerors of the XIII century, mixed with the local population. Language of the Mongolian group. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Moksha- Ethnographic group of Morder. Mokshansky language.
Moldovans(Samonaz. - Moldova) - People, the main population of Moldova (2.8 million people). Also live in Ukraine (324.5 thousand people), in the Russian Federation (172.7 thousand people, 1992). The total number of 3.35 million people. Moldavian language. Believers - Orthodox.
MONGO(Mongo Ikundo) - People in Zaire. The number of 4.75 million people. (1992). According to religion, part of the Catholics, the rest adhere to traditional beliefs.
Mongols(Halha-Mongols) - People, the main population of Mongolia; 1.64 million people. (1992). Mongolian language. Also live in China (China's Mongols; 5.24 million people). Believers - Buddhists.
Montagnie-scapping- Indian people of Algonkinov Group K Canada (Quebec Province and Newfoundland), 15 thousand people. (1992). Keep traditional beliefs, there are Christians (Catholics and British).
Monia (Talain) - the people in the south of Myanmar and in the south-west of Thailand, 820 thousand people. (1992). Language of the Mon-Khmer group. Believers - Buddhists.
Mona Gorny- group of peoples in the north indochita (Pala-Ung, Ba, Banar, Mang. Sadang, etc.); 4.4 million people (1992). Languages \u200b\u200bmon-Khmer.
Mordva (Mordovtsy) - the people, the indigenous population of Mordovia (313 thousand people). The number in the Russian Federation is 1.073 million people. (1992). The total number of 1.15 million people. They are divided into ethnographic groups of Erzy and Moksha, karataev and terryuan. Mordovian languages. Believers - Orthodox.
Moro. - group of peoples (Suul. Samal, Magindano, Marana, Yaka, etc.) in the south of Philippines; 1.97 million people. (1992). Languages \u200b\u200bof the Indonesian group. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Mora-Mangbetu - A group of peoples (Mora, Mal and, Logo, Lenda. Mangbet, etc.) in Zaire (1.25 million people, 1992) and Uganda (950 thousand people). The total number of 2.35 million people. The language of the Shari-Nile branch of the Nilo-Sugar family. Adhere to mostly traditional beliefs.
MOS. (Mossi) - People in Burkina Faso (4.9 million people, 1992), Ghana (2.5 million people) and Côte d "Ivoire (150 thousand people). Total number 7.6 million people. The language of the submersion GUR. Most adheres to traditional beliefs, part - Muslim Sunni.
Munda(Samonaz. - Khoroko) - the people of the Munda Group in India (mainly Bihar); 2.03 million people. (1992). OK. 20 thousand people Also live in Bangladesh. Mundari language. Adhere to traditional beliefs, there are Hindus and Christians.
Muscogs- Indian people in the USA, 8 thousand people. (1992). Musog's tongue. Believers - Protestants.
Myanmar (Burmese) - the people, the main population of Myanmar (EV 30 million people). Also live in India, Cambodia, Laos, etc. The total number of 30.28 million people. (1987). Burmese language. Believers - mostly Buddhists.
Miao (Moo, Samonaz. - Hmong) - People in the south of China, north of Vietnam, in Laos, Myanmar and Thailand; 8.53 million people, incl. In China, 7.65 million people (1992). Miao-Yao group language. Adhere to traditional beliefs.
Navajo (Samonaz. - Den) - Indian people of the Atapass-KBW Group in the United States, 170 thousand people. (1987). Believers - Christians, there are followers of syncretic cults.
Naga is a group of peoples (JSC. Sema, Angam, etc.) in India, the main population of the state of the Nagaland. Also live in the states of Manipur and Assam and neighboring areas of Myanmar. The total number of 1.12 thousand people. (1992). Naga. According to religion, part of the Christian, the rest adhere to traditional beliefs.
Nagaybaki - Ethnographic group of Tatars, descendants of baptized in the XVI century. Nogai. Live in Bashkiria and Chelyabinsk region (Russian Federation). The number of 6 thousand people. (1992). Tatar language. Believers - Orthodox.
Nambikwara- Indian peoples of the group same in Brazil (in the north of Mata Grosu), 8 thousand people. (1987). Adhere to traditional beliefs.
Nanix (samonaz. - Nani, statute. name - Golden) - People, mainly in the Khabarovsk Territory (Russian Federation), 12 thousand people. (1992). The total number of 17 thousand people. Nanai tongue.
Nganasana(Samonaz. - Nya) - People in the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Russian Federation); 1.3 thousand people. (1992). Nganasan-sky language. Believers - Orthodox, part adheres to traditional beliefs.
NGONI (Angoni. Mombeer, Mogvangar) - People in Malawi. Tanzania, Zambia, etc. (1.4 million people, 1992). NGONA language. Adhere to traditional beliefs, part of Christians. Nevars - people in Nepal (900 thousand people .. 1992), part - in India (10 thousand people). NSWI language. According to religion - Hindus and Buddhists, part adheres to traditional beliefs. Ungidaltsy (Samokav. - Elkan Baeanin, the statute. - Orochona, Gilyaki) - People in the Khabarovsk Territory (Russian Federation). 587 people. (1992). Language is nongeidal. Adhere to traditional beliefs.
GERMANS- People, the main population of Germany (St. 74.6 million people). The total number of 86.0 million people. (1992), incl. In the Russian Federation 843 thousand people, in Kazakhstan, 958 thousand people. (1992). German language. Believers are Protestants (mainly I Lutherans) and Catholics.
Nenets (Samonazv. - Hasova, Convent. - Samoyed, Yuraki) - People in the Arkhangelsk and Tyumen regions, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Russian Federation). The total number of 34 thousand people. (1992). Language Nenets. Believers - Orthodox, part adheres to traditional beliefs.
Nepalese(Khasa. Samonaz. - Nepali) - People, the main population of Nepal (11.3 million people. 1992). Live also in India (2.1 million people). Nepali language. Believers - Hindus.
Nivhi.(Samonazv. - Nivh, Standard. - ^ Gilyaki) - People in the Russian Federation ^ Indigenous population of the grassland river. Amur (Khabarovsk Territory) and about. Sakhalin; 4.6 thousand people (1992). Nivki language. Believers - Orthodox, there are traditional beliefs.
Nicaraguans- People, the main population of Nicaragua (3.5 million people). The total number of 3.6 million people. (1992). Metis and Creoles are predominantly. Spanish language. Believers - mostly Catholics, part - Protestants (mainly in the east of the country).
Nilots - Group of peoples (YAINK, NUER, SOUTH LUU, BARI, LOTA-KO, Masai, Find, Both, etc.) in East Africa; 20.25 million people (1987). Languages \u200b\u200bNilot.
Nogai. (Samonaz. - Nogai) - the people in the Russian Federation, mainly in the Stavropol Territory, in Dagestan, as well as in Karachay-Cherkessia, in Chechnya and Ingushetia; 75.2 thousand people. (1992). Nogai language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
NORSE- People, the main population of Norway (4.15 million people). The total number of 5 million people. (1992). Norwegian language. Believers - mostly Lutherans, there are Catholics.
Nubian (Samonaz. - Nuba) - People in the south of Egypt (350 thousand people .. 1992) and the north of Sudan (2.2 million people), the indigenous population of Nubia. Nubian language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
NUU (Samonaz. - Uplensisi) - People in Nigeria; 1.5 million people., (1992). Group KVA. Believers are mainly Muslim Sunni.
Nurstan (Kafira) - a group of related tribes (Kati, Vaigali, Ashkhini, Prasun) in the north-east of Afghanistan (150 thousand people, 1992) and in neighboring areas of Pakistan (10 thousand people). Nuristan language languages. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Nude- the Indian people of the Vakasha group in Canada (the coast of. Vancouver), part - in the USA (Washington). The total number of 2 thousand people. (1992). Believers - Christians.
NUER (Samonazv. - NAAS) - the people of Nilotov Group in the south of Sudan (1.6 million people .. 1992) and in neighboring areas of Ethiopia (100 thousand people). Nouver language. Adhere to traditional beliefs.
Nyamvesi.(Samonazv. - Wanamvszi) - People in Tanzania. Number together with relatives Sukum and Nyature 4.5 million people. (1992). Traditional beliefs adhere to Muslim Sunni and Christians (mainly Catholics).
Nyankol (Hima) - the people of the group Bantu in Uganda; 1.5 million people (1992). Adhere to traditional beliefs, there are Christians.
Ovambo (AMBO) - the people of the group Bantu in Namibia (750 thousand people .. 1992) and Angola (240 thousand people). Believers - Christians (mostly Lutherans).
Ovimbundu (MBUND) - the people of the group Bantu in Angola; 3.7 million people (1992). Believers - Catholics and Protestants, part retains traditional beliefs.
Ojibva (Chippeva) is the Indian people of Algonkin Group in the United States (10 thousand people., 1992) and Canada (20 thousand people). Believers - mostly Catholics.
Ohrata- A group of West Mongolian peoples (Derbeta, Bayats, Belts. Olety, Scispi, etc.). The number in Mongolia is 145 thousand people. (1992), in China 25 thousand people. Ohirat language. Believers - Buddhists.
Omamanits (Arabs Oman) - People, the main population of Oman. The number of 1.5 million people. (1992). Also live B1 Kuwait (100 thousand people). Arabic language. Believers - Muslims (Hariji-You-Yebalita. Sunnis, followers of Wahhabism).
Oraons (Samonazv. - Kurukh) - People in India (2 million people, 1992). St. 10 thousand people Lives in Bangladesh. Language of the Dravidian family. Most believers adheres to traditional beliefs, part of Christians.
Ouri. (Utkali) - the people in India, the main population of the state of Orissa (32.2 million people .. 1992). OK. 50 thousand people Live in Bangladesh. Outi language. Believers - Hindus.
Oroki.(Samonaz. - Ulcha, Ulcha) - People in the Russian Federation (on about. Sakhalin): 0.2 thousand people. (1992). Oroksky language. Believers - Orthodox.
Oromo (Galla) - the people of the Kushitov group in Ethiopia (20.3 million people, 1992) and neighboring areas of Kenya (St. 200 thousand people), Eritrea and Sudan. The total number of 20.6 million people. (1992). Oromo language. Believers are mostly Muslim Sunni, there are Christians (monofisates. Lutherans, Catholics).
Orochi (samonaz. - Orochisel) - People in the Russian Federation (Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territory), 883 thousand people. (1992). Orist language. Believers - Orthodox, part adheres to traditional beliefs.
Ossetians (Samonaz. - Iron, Digoron) - People in the Russian Federation (402.6 thousand people, incl. in North Ossetia 335 thousand people) and Georgia (164 thousand people, incl. in South Ossetia 65 thousand people., 1992). The total number of 598 thousand people. (1992). Ossetian language. Believers are mainly Orthodox, there are Muslim Sunnis.
Otomi (Samonaz. - Nian Niou) - Indian people in Mexico (300 thousand people, 1992). Language of otnyi-Mishteo-Sapotsk family. Believers - mostly Catholics, there are Protestants.
Palestinian Arabs(Palestinians) - the people, the indigenous population of Palestine. The total number of 5.5 million people. (1992): in Israel St. 826 thousand people, in the West Bank. Jordan 973 thousand people, the Gaza Sector of St. 645 thousand people, in Jordan 2.23 million people, as well as refugees in a number of countries. Arabic language. Believers are mainly Muslim Sunni.
Pamir people(Pamir Tajiks, Pamiritsa) - Ethnographic groups of Tajiks in Tajikistan (Yazgulsmi, Ru-Shazhantsy, Bartangtsev. Shugnantans, Ishkashmyz, Vahansa). Afghanistan (muzhanas, zbashche, etc.), Pakistan (Jiidgi and Mund-Gonzzz) and China (Sarycsych and Vahani). The number of 300 thousand people. (1992). Pamir languages. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Pampane - People in the Philippines (central and southwestern part of Luzon), 2 million people. (1992). The language of the Indonesian branch. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Panamans - People, the main population of Panama (approx. 2.23 million people). The total number of 2.3 million people. (1992). Mostly metis and mulatto. Spanish language. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Pangasinans- People in the Philippines (Pangasi-Nan Province, O. Luzon); 1.45 million people (1992). The language of the Indonesian branch. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Panjabsy (Punjabtsy) - People in Pakistan (Punjab Province, 82 million people, 1992) and India (Punjab). The total number is OK. 90 million people Punjabi. The believers Punjabs India are mainly Hindus, Pakistan - mostly Muslim Sunni.
Pano. - A group of Indian peoples of the Upper Amazon (Guiker, Chama, Kashinua, Chakobo, etc.). Live in the east Peru (30 thousand people, 1992), the West of Brazil (up to 1 thousand people) and the north of Bolivia (1 thousand people). Pano languages. Adhere to traditional beliefs.
Papuans - a group of peoples, the indigenous population of Western Melanesia (ENGA, Chimba, Hagen, Kamano, Huli, etc.); 4.8 million people. (1992). Speak on Papua Russian languages. N.N. Miklukho-Maclay was studied for the first time.
Paraguayans- People, the main population of Paraguay (4.12 million people). The total number of 4.5 million people. (1992). Mostly metis. They speak Spanish and Guarani. Believers - Catholics.
Pahari. - A group of peoples in the north-west of India (Kumani, Gakakwali, etc.), 3 million people. (1992). Indian group language. Believers are mainly Hindus.
Pedy (Bapsdi, Northern SUTO) - the people of the group Bantu in South Africa and neighboring areas of Zimbabwe and Botswana. The number of 2.85 million people. (1987), incl. in South Africa 2.76 million people Adhere to traditional beliefs, part of Christians (Protestants).
Penuti - A group of Indian peoples (Tsimshiana, Sakhapptina, etc.) in the West of the United States (10 thousand people. 1992). Peduce language. Adhere to traditional beliefs.
PERSIANS(Farsi, Samonaz. - Irani) - People in Iran (21.3 million people). The total number of St. 21.9 million people (1987). Persian language. According to religion - Muslim Shiites.
Peruwans - People, the main population of Peru (approx. 13.7 million people). The total number of 13.82 million people. (1992). Mostly metis and mulatto. Spanish and Kechua languages. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Pipilla (Samonaz. - Masaleal) - Indian people in El Salvador. 155 thousand people (1992). Language of the Aztec-Tanoan family. According to religion - Catholics.
Polynesians- A group of peoples (Maori, self-suicide, tongs, Taitian, etc.), the indigenous population of Polynesia; 1.12 million people. (1992). Polynesian languages. Believers - Catholics, part adheres to traditional beliefs.
POLES - People, the main population of Poland (St. 37.75 million people). The total number of 44.2 million people. (1992), incl. In the Russian Federation, 94.6 thousand people, in Ukraine 219.2 thousand people, in Lithuania 258 thousand people, Belarus 417.7 thousand people. Polish language. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Portuguese - People, the main population of Portugal (9.8 million people). The total number of 13.44 million people. (1992). Portuguese language. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Pueblo- A group of Indian peoples (Hopi, Zuny, Cerez, Tano) in the south-west of the United States (New Mexico and Arizona states), 32 thousand people. (1987). The languages \u200b\u200bof the Yuto-Aztec family, the language of the KSRSS is close to Hocaltech.
Puertoricans- People, the main population of Putto Rico; 3.55 million people (1992). Live also in the United States (2.22 million people). Mainly Creoles, Mulati and Negros. Speak on the local species of Spanish. Believers - mostly Catholics.
Rajasthaans- People in India, the main population of Rajasthan (19.9 million people, 1992). Live also in Pakistan (400 thousand people). The language of the Indo-Iranian group. Believers are mainly Hindus.
Retoromans - A group of peoples in Italy (Ladins and Frielas, 740 thousand people., 1992) and Switzerland (Romanesh, 60 thousand people). Retoroman language. Believers - Catholics and Protestants.
Reunonians Creolev - People, the main population of Reunion (400 thousand people .. 1992). Language is a creative French. Believers - Catholics.
Reef.- People in Morocco. The number of 1.25 million people. (1992). Reef language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
RWANDA(Nyaruanda, Banyaranda) - the people of the group Bantu, the main population of Rwanda (7.1 million people). They also live in Zaire (St. 3.9 million people), Uganda (1.1 million people) and others. The total number of 12.35 million people. (1992). Believers - mostly Catholics, part adheres to traditional beliefs.
Romanians- People, the main population of Romania (20.66 million people). The total number of 21 million people. (1992), incl. In the Russian Federation approx. 6 thousand people Romanian language. Believers - mostly Orthodox.
Rundi.(Samonaz. - Barundi) - the people of the group Bantu, the main. Population of Burundi (4.5 million people). Live also in Zaire, Uga -de and Rwanda. The total number of 8 million people. (1992). The part cohes the traditional beliefs, part of Christians (in the Catholics Basis).
Russians - People, the main population of the Russian Federation (St. 119.87 million people). In Ukraine, 11.35 million people, in Kazakhstan 6.23 million people, Uzbekistan 1.65 million people, Belarus of 1.34 million people, Kyrgyzstan 916.6 thousand people, Latvia 905.5 thousand . people, Moldova 562 thousand people, Estonia 474.8 thousand people, Azerbaijan 392.3 thousand people, Tajikistan 388.5 thousand people, Lithuania 344.5 thousand people, Georgia 341, 2 thousand people, Turkmenistan 333.9 thousand people, Armenia 51.5 thousand people. (1989). Also live in the countries of America (mainly in the USA) and Western Europe. The total number of 146.5 million people. (1992). Russian language. Believers - mostly Orthodox.
Rutulda(Samonaz. - Muh Abdir) - People in Dagestan (RU-Tula and Akhtynsky districts) and Azerbaijan (Nukhinsky district), 20 thousand people. (1992). Rutulsky language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Saami.(blades) - people and northern regions of Norway (30 thousand people, 1992), Sweden (15 thousand people), Finland (5 thousand people) and the Russian Federation (2 thousand people). SAMA language. Believers in the Russian Federation - Orthodox, in Scandinavia - Lutherans).
Salary. (Samonaz. - Salyr) - People in China (mainly in Qinghai Province), 90 thousand people. (1992). Salara language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Salvadorians- People, the main population of El Salvador (St. 4.84 million people). The total number of 5.3 million people. (1992). Spanish language. Believers - Catholics.
Self-supersay - Polynesian people, the main population of the O-Went of Samoa (190 thousand people). Live also in New Zealand, Australia, etc. The total number of 335 thousand people. (1992). Believers - mostly Protestants.
Santala- The people of the Munda Group in India (6.2 million people, in the main states of Bihar and West Bengal). Live also in Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan. The total number of 6.3 million people. (1992). Santali tongue. Keep traditional beliefs, part - Hindus.
Saloteci - Indian people in Mexico (Oaxaca), 350 thousand people. (1992). Sapotek language. Believers - Catholics.
Sasaki- People in Indonesia (about. Lombok); 1.75 million people (1992). Sasak language. Believers are mostly Muslim Sunni, part retains traditional beliefs.
Saudi. (Arabs Saudi Arabia) - the people, the main population of Saudi Arabia (13.25 million people, 1992). Live also in Kuwait (50 thousand people). Arabic language. Believers - Muslims (Sunnis and Shiites).
Swami. (Samonaz. - Ama-Swami. Ama-Ngwan) - the people of the group Bantu, the main population of Swaziland (660 thousand people) and the neighboring regions of South Africa (1.2 million people). Live t ^ kzh in Mozambique. The total number of 1.87 million people. (1992). Swazi language. Keep traditional beliefs, part - Baptists.
Seychelles(Creolese Seychelles) - the people, the main population of the Republic of Seychelles. The number of 65 thousand people. (1992). Cryol language. Believers - Catholics, British.
Sebolers(sesions) - Ethnographic group of Hungarians in Transyl-Vanya (Romania); 1.7 million people (1987).
Selishi.- A group of Indian peoples in the south-west of Canada and the North-West of the United States. sv. 20 thousand people (1992). Svlishsky languages. Believers - Christians.
Sellock(the situation. Named. - Ostyako-Samoyed) - People in the Russian Federation, Tyumen and Tomsk regions and Krasnoyarsk Territory; 3.6 thousand people. (1992). Selkup language. Believers - Orthodox.
Semang - Group of Negritin Peoples (msnik, Mendi, etc.) in Malaysia and Thailand, OK. 8 thousand people (1992). Language semon. Keep traditional beliefs.
Seminols- Indian people of groups of muscov engines in the states of Oklahoma and Florida (USA), St. 4 thousand people (1992). Christians.
Senoi. - A group of peoples (Semai, Timiar, Bessei, etc.) in Malaysia and Thailand, OK. 40 thousand people (1992). Languages \u200b\u200bof the Malaccian group of the Auscorezia family. Keep traditional beliefs, there is a -Musulman Sunni.
Senterentians- People, main population of Saint Vincent and Grenadines (105 thousand people. 1992). Language is a local English dialect. Believers - British. Methodists, part - Catholics, there are adherents of traditional beliefs.
Sentcil Russian - People, the main population of Saint Lucia (135 thousand people. 1992). Language is a local English dialect. Believers - Catholics, part - Protestants, adherents of traditional beliefs.
Saintfo. - People in Mali. Burkina Faso and Côte d "Ivoire; 3.8 million people. (1992). Saintfo language. Keep traditional beliefs, there are Muslim Sunni.
Serbs (Samonaz. - Srby) - People, the main population of Serbia and the Union of the Republic of Yugoslavia. The total number of 10.16 million people, incl. in Serbia St. 6.7 million people (1992). Serbskhorvatsky language. Believers Serbs are Orthodox, there are Coltsks and Protestants, Muslim Sunnis.
Serper - People in Senegal (1.32 million people, 1992) and Gambia (St. 10 thousand people). Sumper language. Keep traditional beliefs.
Setu- Ethnographic group of Estonians in the south-east of Estonia and in the Pechersk district of the Pskov region. Believers - Orthodox.
Sefard- Subthnic group of Jews, using the Ladino language (SVFARD) P close to Spanish. The descendants of the immigrants from the Pyrenean P-Oov live in the countries of North Africa, Malaya Asia, the Balkan P-Oov, in Israel.
SIAMESE (Khontai) - the people of the TAI Group, the main population of Thailand (29.5 million people). The total number of 29.7 million people. (1992). Siamese language. Buddhists.
Sikhi- The people allocated from Padjabtsev. The total number of 16.7 million people. (1992), incl. In India, 16.5 million people. Padjab's tongue. Believers - Sikhi.
Singala (Sigallants) - People, the main population of the Republic of Sri Lanka (13.2 million people .. 1992). Language - Sinhalean. Believers - Buddhists
Sindhi. - People, the main population of the province of Sind in Pakistan (16.8 million people), in the neighboring areas of India St. 2 million people (1992). Sindhi language. Believers - Muslim Sunni, in India mainly Hindus.
Syrians (Arabs Syria) - People, the main population of Syria. Number in Syria 11.75 million people. (1992). Live also in Kuwait (100 thousand people). The total number of 11.85 million people. Arabic language. Believers - Muslim Sunni, there are shiites, Christians.
Sleep- A group of Indian peoples (Dakota, Assinibuna, Crow, Oscage, etc.) in the USA and Canada. 70 thousand people (1992). Speak on this languages. Believers - Christians, there are adherents of traditional beliefs.
SLAVS- A group of peoples in Europe: Eastern (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians), Western (Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Luzhican), South (Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenians, Macedonians, Bos-Nitsa, Chernogorz). The number of 293.5 million people. (1992), incl. In the Russian Federation 125.5 million people Believers - Orthodox, Catholics, part of the Protestanta. They speak in Slavic languages.
Slovaks (Samonaz. - Dogs) - People, the main population of Slovakia. Number of 5.6 million people, incl. in Slovakia OK. 4.5 million people (1992). Language Slovak. Believers - Catholics, there are Protestants and Uniates.
Slovenians(Samonazv. - Slovenia) - People, the main population of Slovenia. The number of 2.3 million people. (1992), of which 1.7 million people in Slovenia. Slovenian language. Believers - Catholics, there are Protestants and Orthodox.
Somalis (Somalia) - the people, the main population of Somalia (6.1 million people). They also live in Ethiopia, Kenya, etc. The total number of 7.7 million people. (1992). Somalia language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
Songai.- People in Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria and Benin; 1.6 million people. (1992). Songai language. Believers - Muslim Sunnis.
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