Some interesting facts about Jules Verne. Interesting data and facts from the life of Jules Verne

15.04.2019

In 1839, an 11-year-old boy in the port of Nantes hired himself as a cabin boy on the schooner Coralie, sailing to India. Actually, he wanted to get to this fabulous country. But he was stopped in time and put ashore. Decades later, he admitted that, apparently, he was born a sailor and still regrets his unsuccessful naval career. The boy's name was Jules Gabriel Verne.

It is still believed that Jules Verne wrote about exciting adventures without leaving his office. This is wrong. Of course, he was not destined to go on a flight around the Moon or a trip to the center of the Earth. But he traveled around the world a lot. Including on the three Saint-Michel yachts that he owned. He visited the Mediterranean countries, Great Britain, and the USA. I really wanted to visit Russia, but in 1881 a strong storm forced the captain of the yacht to abandon his course to St. Petersburg.

But wherever his heroes traveled! The whole planet (and not only) was at their service. And Jules Verne's heroes were always special. Read his novels, stories, stories, plays. Almost all of them contain courageous noble heroes, beautiful brave women, inquisitive brave teenagers - and cute eccentric scientists.

For a writer, Jules Verne had an incredible ability to work. He could sit at his desk at five o'clock in the morning and leave it at eight in the evening. During this time, one and a half printed pages of a new novel came out from his pen, which publishers were eagerly awaiting - after all, the name “Jules Verne” meant wild popularity and fabulous profits.

Many of Jules Verne's works are a combination of exciting adventures with daring attempts to look beyond the horizon of the 19th century. The brilliant Frenchman predicted space flights and the passage of the Northern Sea Route during one navigation, the appearance of an airplane and a helicopter. The legendary submarine Nautilus of Captain Nemo stands apart. Yes, by the time Jules Verne wrote Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, submarines have already been invented. But even in the second decade of the 21st century, not a single submarine has the characteristics of the Nautilus!

The novels “Flight to the Moon” and “Around the Moon” raise the question in readers: “How did he know?!” Judge for yourself. Aluminum was widely used in the construction of the Columbiad and Apollo. The main unit of Apollo 11 had given name"Colombia". The crews included three astronauts. (Evaluate the consonance of surnames: Barbicane-Nicole-Ardant on the Columbiad and Borman-Lovell-Anders on Apollo 8!) The launch site is the Florida peninsula. Splashdown location: Pacific Ocean.

Another fireworks of predictions is associated with a family myth. They say that in 1863, Jules Verne wrote the novel “Paris in the 20th Century,” took it to the publisher, and after a while he returned discouraged: the publisher, having read the manuscript, rejected it because it was too fantastic, and called the writer an idiot. And suddenly - a sensation: in 1989, the great-grandson of Jules Verne discovered a forgotten manuscript in some safe. The list of inventions predicted by the writer is amazing: a car, a high-speed electric train, a skyscraper, a computer, a fax machine - and even an electric chair!

But Jules Verne also had gloomy forecasts. The novel “Five Hundred Million Begums” features a German professor, Schulze, who dreams of nationalist ideas and world domination. To do this, he creates a giant weapon that fires projectiles containing poisonous gas. The novel was completed in 1878. There were 37 years left before the first use of chemical warfare agents...

The late works of Jules Verne are permeated with fear of the use of science for criminal purposes. They never gained success with readers. But at the same time, in the small Russian town of Kaluga, a modest teacher at the diocesan girls’ gymnasium, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, carefully rereads “From the Earth to the Moon,” making notes and calculations. And then, rejecting the idea of a manned cannon projectile, he writes: “A skyship must be like a rocket.” For nothing is stronger than an idea whose time has come.

As many rocket designers and spaceships, and the first cosmonauts and astronauts, Jules Verne’s books were on their desks. For his brilliant talent as a writer and popularizer of scientific achievements, grateful humanity immortalized Jules Verne by naming a large crater in the Sea of Dreams on the far side of the Moon after him. And when the European Space Agency decided to make the ATV cargo ships sent to the International Space Station “named”, the very first one received a name Jules Verne. He flew in 2008.

12.05.2017

In our childhood, we all read the works of Jules Verne. Living syllable, extraordinary adventures, fantastic discoveries - all this attracted boys and girls so much that they made them completely forget about their lessons. If the works of Jules Verne are so exciting, then what was his life like?! Probably full of the most incredible events? Let's get acquainted with interesting facts from the life of Jules Verne and get an idea of what kind of person he was.

Jules Verne was born in the small French city of Nantes in 1828. His father made his living in the legal field. And, of course, I wished my son a similar career. After all, jurisprudence provided a small but stable income and a roof over one’s head.
Young Jules experienced an irresistible craving for adventure since childhood. So, at the age of 10 or 11, without the knowledge of his parents, he hired himself as a cabin boy on the schooner Coralie and almost sailed to the shores of India. The father managed to catch up with the ship and take the failed cabin boy home.
At first, Jules Verne obediently followed his father's recommendations regarding obtaining legal education. Having studied as required in the seminary and lyceum, he then entered the practice of law. However, this did not attract the young man at all. He was interested in the theater and was busy thinking about how to move to Paris, where he could offer his works to some theater director (Jules began to write plays).
Having difficulty persuading his father to agree to move to Paris and promising that he will continue his studies there, Jules moves to the capital, full of bright hopes. He creates many works for the theater, but in this area he has no luck. For the sake of his father, he still finishes his studies, receives a diploma and tries to work first as a lawyer, then as a clerk, then as a tutor for students entering the law faculty. Things aren't going well. There is nothing to live on, he often has to fast due to lack of money, but Jules begins to write.
One of his great work gets to the publisher Etzel, causing delight in the latter. From now on, Jules Verne need not worry about his future - Etzel signed a contract with him to write 2 novels a year. Science fiction and adventure novels began to quickly come out from the pen of the young writer.
How did Jules Verne work? Until the end of his life, he collected a huge card index, which included books and articles telling about the latest scientific discoveries. Intending to sit down to write his next novel, Jules Verne first studied everything related to the topic.
The tremendous success of Verne's works is also explained by the fact that they were based on personal impressions - the writer traveled most of his life. He visited the Scandinavian countries, England, Scotland, New York, Algeria, the Netherlands and Denmark.
Jules Verne left 66 novels to his descendants. And that's not all of his legacy. He wrote stories, articles, poems, vaudeville and librettos (for the theatrical stage). His working day began at 5 a.m. and ended at noon. 5-6 proofreads were common for a writer. Sometimes there were up to 9 proofs, in each of which he could rewrite entire chapters. Jules Verne was distinguished by truly fantastic hard work!
Verne predicted the creation of the electric chair, submarine and airplane. He confidently described interplanetary travel. He made his predictions based on knowledge of the latest scientific developments in a particular area.
Just recently, news leaked to the press that a time capsule had been found, left by Jules Verne for posterity. There are many documents in it that need to be read and analyzed. Curious what Jules Verne wanted to talk about with representatives of future generations?

Jules Verne lived interesting life. Colossal life experience and thirst for knowledge allowed him to create works that became part of the treasury of world literature.

Some interesting facts about Jules Verne

It is still believed that Jules Verne wrote about exciting adventures without leaving his office. This is wrong. Of course, he was not destined to go on a flight around the Moon or on a trip to the center of the Earth. But he traveled around the world a lot. Including on the three Saint-Michel yachts that he owned. He visited the Mediterranean countries, Great Britain, and the USA. I really wanted to visit Russia, but in 1881 a strong storm forced the captain of the yacht to abandon his course to St. Petersburg.

But wherever his heroes traveled! The whole planet (and not only) was at their service. And Jules Verne's heroes were always special. Read his novels, stories, stories, plays. Almost all of them feature courageous noble heroes, beautiful brave women, inquisitive brave teenagers - and lovable eccentric scientists.

For a writer, Jules Verne had an incredible ability to work. He could sit at his desk at five o'clock in the morning and leave it at eight in the evening. During this time, one and a half printed pages of a new novel came out from his pen, which publishers were eagerly awaiting - after all, the name “Jules Verne” meant wild popularity and fabulous profits.

Many of Jules Verne's works are a combination of exciting adventures with daring attempts to look beyond the horizon of the 19th century. The brilliant Frenchman predicted space flights and the passage of the Northern Sea Route during one navigation, the appearance of an airplane and a helicopter. The legendary submarine Nautilus of Captain Nemo stands apart. Yes, by the time Jules Verne wrote Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, submarines had already been invented. But even in the second decade of the 21st century, not a single submarine has the characteristics of the Nautilus!

The novels “Flight to the Moon” and “Around the Moon” raise the question in readers: “How did he know?!” Judge for yourself. Aluminum was widely used in the construction of the Columbiad and Apollo. The main module of Apollo 11 had its own name "Columbia". The crews included three astronauts. (Evaluate the consonance of surnames: Barbicane-Nicole-Ardant on the Columbiad and Borman-Lovell-Anders on Apollo 8!) The launch site is the Florida peninsula. Splashdown location: Pacific Ocean.

Another fireworks of predictions is associated with a family myth. They say that in 1863, Jules Verne wrote the novel “Paris in the 20th Century,” took it to the publisher, and after a while he returned discouraged: the publisher, having read the manuscript, rejected it because it was too fantastical, and called the writer an idiot. And suddenly - a sensation: in 1989, the great-grandson of Jules Verne discovered a forgotten manuscript in some safe. The list of inventions predicted by the writer is amazing: a car, a high-speed electric train, a skyscraper, a computer, a fax machine - and even an electric chair!

But Jules Verne also had gloomy forecasts. The novel “Five Hundred Million Begums” features a German professor, Schulze, who dreams of nationalist ideas and world domination. To do this, he creates a giant weapon that fires projectiles containing poisonous gas. The novel was completed in 1878. There were 37 years left before the first use of chemical warfare agents...

The late works of Jules Verne are permeated with fear of the use of science for criminal purposes. They never gained success with readers. But at the same time, in the small Russian town of Kaluga, a modest teacher at the diocesan girls’ gymnasium, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, carefully rereads “From the Earth to the Moon,” making notes and calculations. And then, rejecting the idea of a manned cannon projectile, he writes: “A skyship must be like a rocket.” For nothing is stronger than an idea whose time has come.

As many designers of rockets and spaceships, and the first cosmonauts and astronauts later admitted, Jules Verne’s books were on their desks. For his brilliant talent as a writer and popularizer of scientific achievements, grateful humanity immortalized Jules Verne by naming a large crater in the Sea of Dreams on the far side of the Moon after him. And when the European Space Agency decided to make the ATV cargo ships sent to the International Space Station “named”, the very first one was named Jules Verne. He flew in 2008.

Jules Verne was born on February 8, 1828 in Amiens. He was the eldest child; in addition to him, there were four more children in the family: the boy Paul and sisters Anna, Matilda and Marie. The family of the future writer was not particularly creative: his father was a lawyer, and his mother was a housewife. Verne himself also studied at the Faculty of Law, but was too passionate about creativity, so that gradually the range of his activities shifted in favor of writing. His play was first staged at the Historical Theater, where the writer later worked. Throughout his life he wrote several cycles. In general, the number of his books includes 66 novels, more than 30 plays, more than 20 novellas and short stories, as well as several documentary works. Today we will provide you with a few facts about Jules Verne that you might not know.

Despite the fact that Verne wrote his novels while sitting at his desk, he traveled a lot, just like the heroes of his books. During his life, the writer managed to commit four major travel. He visited Scandinavia, Great Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, USA, countries Mediterranean Sea, in Algeria, Italy and Malta. The writer even wanted to visit St. Petersburg, but a storm prevented him from doing so. He took some of his travels as the basis for his books.

The writer had a passion for travel since childhood. They say that at the age of eleven, young Jules Verne hired himself as a cabin boy on a schooner without the knowledge of his parents, and almost sailed to India. Fortunately, or unfortunately, it was stopped. Already in his adult life, Verne regretted that he never managed to sail away then.

Alexandre Dumas

Jules Verne thanked Alexandre Dumas for his success. According to the writer, it was Dumas who first believed in him and offered to write. They met at the Monte Cristo Castle and immediately became friends. A little later, inspired by the image of a new comrade, Verne wanted to “do as much for geography as Dumas did for history.” By the way, the creator of “The Three Musketeers” was the first to stage Verne’s play in the theater. In addition, Alexandre Dumas strongly supported Jules Verne in his work, introduced him to editors, and was the first to read his manuscripts.

Verne had three ships of his own, named Saint Michel I, Saint Michel II and Saint Michel III. It is noteworthy that the ships changed a lot, in contrast to the names: the first ship was a small fishing launch, and the last one was a huge 28-meter yacht with a steam engine.

Pope Leo XXIII

While in Rome, the writer met with Pope Leo XIII, who blessed the writer and his books.

"Nautilus" is not only the name of a fictional ship. In honor of the writer, two more ships were subsequently given this name: the world's first electric submarine and the world's first nuclear submarine.

In his works, Jules Verne described inventions he imagined, many of which appeared after his death, in our modern world. Among them: electric chair, fax, car, airplane, helicopter and much more. Surprisingly, however, some called Verne an “idiot” and refused to allow him to publish his works, claiming that such a thing would never happen. By the way, the creation of the submarine did not belong to him: at the time when Jules Verne lived, such boats already existed.

The role of Jules Verne in literature is enormous. For his services after his death, many monuments were erected to the writer and published postage stamps with his portrait and even coins were issued in his honor!

Jules Verne

Last years of life outstanding writer were heavy. In 1886, Verne was shot in the leg by his paranoid nephew, and the injury left the writer paralyzed for life. Towards the end of his life, he developed serious hearing problems and developed diabetes, due to which his vision was almost completely lost. Jules Verne continued to work, dictating books to his assistants. He died on March 24, 1905.

A few years after the writer’s death, a monument was erected at his grave, where Jules Verne reaches for the stars. Today, many different monuments to the writer have been erected around the world.

Jules Verne great man, a legendary writer, he is from France, born on February 8, 1828 into a lawyer family. This writer is considered the founder science fiction, he wrote a lot of books on this topic. He always dreamed of traveling and since childhood he was drawn to see the world. Here are some interesting facts from his life:

Jules Verne's stories have been translated into 148 languages. The UNESCO organization carried out statistics and found out that his books were printed all over the world in so many languages.
I loved adventures since childhood. When the writer was eleven years old, he hired himself as a cabin boy and wanted to escape to India, but he was stopped and was not allowed to do so.
He was not the kind of writer who sat in his office all the time. Jules Verne traveled all over the world and visited many countries. He also had three of his own yachts called Saint-Michel, on which he constantly sailed.
He was hired to write a prediction about America.. The writer wrote for the American people, at the request of Gordon Bennett, a work of prediction about one day of an American journalist who lived in 2889. However, it was never published.
Jules Verne was inspired to write Around the World in Eighty Days by a newspaper article.. This article explained that if you invent good vehicles, then it is quite possible to travel around the world in a short period.
Workaholic writer. Jules Verne could write for more than fifteen hours straight without really leaving his office; if he had some kind of insight, it was difficult to stop him.
The work “Journey to the Center of the Earth” was banned in Russia in the 19th century. The clergy of that time found anti-religious ideas in the work and decided that it would undermine the spirituality of the entire state.
Jules Verne never visited such a big country as Russia. He did not have a chance to come to this country, but in two of his novels all the actions begin to unfold in this country.
The writer was in Geographical Society France. Since he traveled a lot, he was taken into this society.
Jules Verne was married to a widow. The writer fell in love and took a woman with two children, he even borrowed 50,000 francs from his father to support the family.
The book "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" has been changed. Captain Nemo was originally a wealthy Pole who built the submarine only out of revenge against the Russians. Then the publisher intervened, because he sold books in Russia and asked to remake the captain.
From the novel “From the Earth to the Moon” main character is the prototype of his friend. Michel Ardant is a friend of the writer, he is an artist, photographer and known as Nadar.
The work “Five weeks for hot air balloon"was published in Russia simultaneously with the French publishing house. Then even Saltykov-Shchedrin reviewed this work, and it was published in the Sovremennik magazine.
The writer's first work was the play "Broken Straws". She was placed in famous theater Stories. However, Jules Verne soon realized that dramaturgy was not his thing and it did not bring profit, so he abandoned the matter.
Almost all of the writer’s books contain predictions and discoveries. Everything fantastic that the writer wrote in his books was later invented. When making discoveries, scientists even relied on his works and took ideas from him.