Artists about the Great Patriotic War
Completed:
students of grade 7 B of State Budgetary Educational Institution Secondary School No. 2 named after V. Maskin
railway station Klyavlino
Relevance of the topic.
- The Great Patriotic War is a huge emotional wound in human hearts. This started terrible tragedy June twenty-second, one thousand nine hundred and forty-one, and ended only four years later, four difficult years- May ninth, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five. It was the most greatest war throughout the history of mankind. Great amount people died in this war.
- Soon we will celebrate the 71st anniversary of the Victory, but think about the cost of this victory! Few reached Berlin, but the glory of the dead, their names live in our hearts.
- We know about this war from historical documents, stories of veterans, poems and songs, literary works, but paintings by artists of that time are also of great importance.
- I was very interested to know who these artists were and what their works were.
Objective of the project.
Get acquainted with the work of battle painters who depicted the Second World War.
Project objectives.
1.Analyze literature and Internet sources.
2. Create a presentation on the topic “Artists about the Great Patriotic War”
3. Introduce your classmates to the project.
Research methods.
Analysis, synthesis, planning, presentation, evaluation.
Project product.
Presentation.
Project type.
Informational and practical.
Significance of the project.
This presentation can be used in art, history, classroom hours children, teachers, etc.
Today we will look at the events of the Great Patriotic War through the eyes of battle painters and warrior artists.
Battleists- artists, main theme creativity, which are military events.
The founder of battle painters M.B. Grekov
Very often Soviet battle painters were called “Grekovtsy”.
During the Second World War, many artists defended our Motherland with weapons in their hands.
One day, in a remote ravine, he began to draw me too. They wound or kill a soldier, but at home his portrait hangs on the wall and with one familiar smile he consoles him in the fact that there are no letters. The day has come, the soldier artist died, I didn’t have time to finish my portrait, I didn’t know the end of the troubled paths. There is no fighter, but the drawing is intact. It is kept in a small notebook. This is the memory of my friend. Looking at the unfinished portrait, I don’t see myself, but him.
It’s not easy for an artist to be a soldier. A short resting place is on the roads. Our front-line comrade once painted us in his leisure hours.
Who wanted to send a portrait to the bride, Who was in a hurry to please their relatives. Draw me, but honorably, beardless, as I was before the front. And the artist drew on scraps of paper, not appreciating leisure.
On June 22 at 4 am, without a declaration of war, the Nazis attacked our Motherland. Many husbands, wives, fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters were called to the front. This is how the artists depicted their departure.
“ Soldiers of 1941" Yuri th Petrovich Kugach
"Parting" G. KORZHEV-CHUVELEV.
Farewell of a Slav. Vasiliev.
Summer 1941. 1985
D. SHMARIN..
Early on a Sunday morning
Thousands of fascist shells and bombs fell on the city of Brest. The border guards of the Brest Fortress performed a heroic feat. They were the first to experience the blow of the German army.
The theme of the Brest Fortress is heard in the paintings many artists - battleists.
P.A. Krivonogov
“ Defenders of the Brest Fortress.” 1951.
P. Krivonogov “Commissar”
V. Titov “They cannot be defeated.”
N. Tolkunov "Immortality. Brest. 1941”
Nikolai Booth « Brest Fortress" 1941
Nikolai Booth
"Last Ammo"
A. Deineka
“ Outskirts of Moscow. 1941"
L. Kartashev.
Moscow, 1941
The artist Ivan Vasilyevich Evstigneev was a machine gunner for 3 years. The artist told us his impressions after the war. “On the approaches to Moscow”
Leningrad blockade-
another one of the main topics.
E. KORNEEV.
Leningrad blockade.
The defense of Sevastopol took place for 250 days and nights.
The brave defenders of the city put up stubborn resistance .
A. Shirokov "For the Motherland!"
P. Maltsev "Storm of Sapun Mountain"
The artist Alexander Alexandrovich Deineka returned from the front in 1942. And in one breath, driven by hatred of the enemy who had come to conquer his beloved city, he wrote painting "Defense of Sevastopol".
IN. AND. Nesterenko
“We will defend Sevastopol!”
Booth Nikolay Panorama "Battle of Stalingrad"
I. EVSTIGNEEV
Near Stalingrad" :
M. Samsonov.
Soldiers of Stalingrad. 1983.
I.A. Penzov.
The feat of Komsomol member Natasha Kachuevskaya. (1971)
I. Baldin.
Heroine Battle of Stalingrad Natasha Kachuevskaya. 1984 .
The most violent event Battle of Kursk– battle near Prokhorovka
July 12, 1943 - went down in history as "Battle of the Giants" and occupied a huge place in the work of battle painters.
Painting by the artist - warrior, Peter Krivonogov , who from the first days of the war was at the front and reached Berlin is called
"On the Kursk Bulge"
on "Kursk Bulge".
N. PRISEKIN .
Battle of Kursk.
Nikolai Booth Diorama “Fire Arc”
F.USYPENKO. "Night Fight"
- "The enemy has been stopped"
"The enemy has been stopped"
N. Booth “Battle for the Dnieper in the area” Military-Vovnigi"
Yu. Neprintsev.
Crossing of the Dnieper. 195 4.
These are the heroes of that war
Vladimir Pamfilov captured the feat of Alexander Matrosov A .
Portrait of General Panfilov
Nikolay Booth
"Chernomorets"
"Hero of the USSR
Captain Jan Nalepka"
1979 .
“Hero of the Novorossiysk landing, Hero of the USSR, captain-lieutenant V. Botylev.”
A. Semenov “The feat of junior lieutenant Nikolai Shevlyakov”
Minutes of silence.
P. Krivonogov.
"Fighters' Rest"
N. BUT
"Letter to Mom"
These are the hero scouts
Nikolai Booth
"Filippok from brigade reconnaissance."
"Scouts".
S. Gerasimov "Mother of the Partisan"
A. and S. Tkachev “Children of War”
V. Babitsyn "During the days of war »
V. Kukol “Defensewoman”
Arkady Plastov
Ivan Aristov
“ Saving the Banner"
Petra Pavlova “Into the Partisans”
M. Samsonov
"Sisters"
N. Booth "Nurse Natasha"
T. Talalaeva "Portrait R.I. Abakumova"
Nikolai booth
"Care for a Wounded Commander"
"Mashenka"
B. Nemensky
"Mashenka"
B. Nemensky
Nikolai Booth
"Fighting friends."
Medical instructor Nelly Kozhukhova bandages a wounded man.
A. Surovtsev “Children of War”
A. Laktionov
"Letter from the Front"
A. Gorsky “Missing”
Nikolai Booth War-scorched childhood .
A. Kozlov.
Competition at a military factory. 1942.
S. Ryangina
Gifts for the front 1943
"Breath of spring" B. NEMENSKY
A.M. Lopukhov “Victory Day”. 1973-1975 G.
V. Mochalsky. Victory. Berlin 1945. 1947.
On the steps of the Reichstag Volodin S.A. .
"Surrender" P. KRIVONOGOV
"Victory"
E.MOISEENKO
K. Antonov "Winners"
B. Domashnikov “Victory holiday. Red Square"
Way home
Return with Victory. A. Kitaev
"Return" M. KUGACH.
Return
Father
I'm going to the memorial park
On slabs as smooth as glass.
From the sounds of sad music
The heart is sad and light.
The cast iron banners are silent,
Marble and granite shimmer,
And the greenery of the quiet lawn
Keeps the midnight dew.
Not a fire bird waving
With your thoughtful wing -
A fire burns in a brass bowl -
Living memory of the past.
The Great Patriotic War
in the works of artists
"Great art is born as a result of a great natural feeling, and this can be not only joy,
but also with anger."
artist A. Deineka.
I will take revenge for Russian culture,
For every bloody trail on earth,
For every broken sculpture,
A portrait shot through for Pushkin.
June 22, 1941 the war began. And already on June 24, the first poster was pasted on the walls of Moscow houses - a sheet of artists Kukryniksy (Kupriyanov, Krylov, Sokolov) “We will mercilessly defeat and destroy the enemy!”
It shows Hitler, who treacherously attacked our country, and a Red Army soldier who plunged a bayonet into his head.
Kukryniksy.
“We will mercilessly defeat and destroy the enemy!” (1941).
“The Motherland is calling!” - famous poster from the Great Patriotic War. The artist began work on it at the time of the Sovinformburo message
And in mid-July the poster was already known throughout the country...
"The Motherland is Calling"
Irakli Moiseevich Toid ze.
A military poster is like a shooter: he unerringly hits the target with his appearance and his words.
The poster itself sounds loud. When it comes to a war poster, it’s doubly loud, because it screams (sometimes almost literally). He appeals to feelings.
Mother and son clinging to each other, huddled together as one in front of the bloody fascist weapons. There is horror in the child's eyes, and hatred in the mother's gaze.
V.G. Koretsky. “Warrior of the Red Army, save!”
"Mother of the Partisan"
In 1943
Plastov's painting "The Fascist Flew" on Stalin's instructions, it was exhibited at the Tehran Conference.
According to eyewitnesses, Roosevelt and Churchill were so amazed by this canvas that
what impact did it have?
to their decision
about the opening
second front.
Plastov Arkady Alexandrovich
“The fascist flew by.”
A. A. Deineka “Defense of Sevastopol”
The picture was created hot on the heels of events. The artist painted it in 1942, at the most difficult moment of the war, when Sevastopol was still in the hands of the enemy. Now, many years later, we perceive this painting as a historical epic about the unparalleled heroism of the people who stood up to defend the Motherland.
V.E. Pamfilov. “The feat of A. Matrosov”
Everything was given to us beyond measure -
Love, and anger, and courage in battle.
We lost friends, relatives, but faith
They did not lose their homeland.
The painting “Letter from the Front” by Alexander Laktionov is permeated sunlight The artist managed to convey the happiness that overwhelmed people: the front-line soldier’s family received the long-awaited news from him.
A.I. Laktionov “Letter from the Front”
On November 7, 1942, at the first big exhibition of the war years, Pavel Korin exhibited his
Triptych "Alexander Nevsky".
At Babi Yar
"Behind Barbed Wire"
Before us is a soldier in his advanced years, wearing a tunic, crowned with orders and medals.
This man returned from the front as a 19-year-old boy without both legs.
He needed the courage to live, not to succumb to self-pity, enormous spiritual strength to overcome himself, for the sake of a life worthy of a person. Courage and fortitude, pain and bitterness of a life lived are conveyed by the artist in the gaze of this man.
The whole image is full of true greatness, before which we should all bow our heads.
A.Shilov
“On Victory Day. Machine gunner P.P. Shorin"
Remember! Through the centuries, through the years - Remember! About those, Who will never come again - Remember! As long as hearts are knocking, Remember. At what cost Happiness has been won - Please remember! Welcome the vibrant spring. People of the earth, Kill the war Curse the war People of the earth!
You guys own the future.
But without memory of the past,
without sensitivity to heroic story our people cannot take their rightful place in it.
That is why we, adults, are pleased with the war songs, compositions, and drawings you sincerely perform.
Slide 1
Artists about the Great Patriotic War SERIES “SINGED BY THE FIRE OF WAR” (PART 5 - BORIS NEMENSKY)Slide 2
From the history of the material Last year, for the holiday of May 9, a series of materials was made about artists in whose work the Great Patriotic War occupied great place, many of whom themselves walked the roads of war and participated in military battles. On the eve of the 65th anniversary Great Victory Continuing the theme, paintings on this topic were collected in separate galleries. Objective: to introduce the artists who painted them.
Slide 3
Boris Mikhailovich Nemensky Born on December 24, 1922 in Moscow. People's Artist RSFSR, laureate of State Prizes of the USSR and the Russian Federation, laureate of the Presidential Prize of the Russian Federation, the Treasury of the Motherland Prize, the Japanese Sakura Prize, full member Russian Academy Arts and the Russian Academy of Education, professor. Awarded medals"For military merits", "For victory over Germany", Bulgarian Order of Cyril and Methodius
Slide 4
Passion for painting Boris Nemensky became seriously interested in painting as a child; after school he studied at the Moscow Art College named after 1905. In 1942 he graduated from Saratov art school, was drafted into the army and sent to serve in the Grekov Studio of Military Artists. Long business trips to the active army began: to the Panfilov division, during the battle for Velikie Luki and battles in the Smolensk direction, in the Ukrainian, Belorussian, Leningrad fronts. The artist took part in the battles on the Oder River and in the storming of Berlin. In numerous front-line sketches, Nemensky recreated a bitterly instructive image of the war. His works lead the viewer along front-line roads.
Slide 5
Slide 6
Works written during the war The artist depicted in his works soldiers, commanders, orderlies, carts with the wounded, military equipment, houses destroyed by the war, lying in the ruins of the city ("All that remains", "We returned home", "Orphan from Velikiye Luki" (1943), "Soldier" (1945)). His “Berlin Diary” (1945) is valuable for its artistic documentation. In addition to laconic chronological notes, it contains dozens of graphic drawings and picturesque sketches, including “Hot Berlin”, “May 9, 1945”, “Tempelhof Station”, “After the Fights”, “Ley’s Chancellery”, “Spree”, “Reichstag”, “In the Center of Berlin”, “Victory Day” and other. In 1951, B. M. Nemensky graduated from Moscow art institute named after Surikov.
Slide 7
From the truth of the burning war years, many of his paintings were born, starting with the first of them - the work “Mother” (1945)
Slide 8
The painter's subtle, increased skill was manifested in the painting "About Distant and Near Ones" (1949-1950).
Slide 9
A unique continuation of the study of the role of women in war in the work of B. M. Nemensky was the canvas “Mashenka”, or “Our Sisters” (1956)
Slide 10
His painting “Breath of Spring” (1955) is akin to the famous song “Nightingales, nightingales, do not disturb the soldiers.”
Slide 11
The picturesque suite about a man at war is continued with the work “The Scorched Land” (1957).
Slide 12
Review of works by B.M. Nemensky The painter’s talent manifested itself with renewed vigor in the canvas “Fates” (“Women of my generation”). B. M. Nemensky’s painting “Soldiers” (1967-1971) is permeated with undisguised pain for a person, his fate; the works “Here is your son (For life)” (1980), “Memory of the Smolensk Land” (1984) were written in a stern and restrained manner. ) and "My Friend's House" (1985). The pictorial cycle “Generation” (1976-1978) was dictated by concern for morality and responsibility towards life. The film “Interlocutors” (1984) is highly perceived by journalists. B. M. Nemensky is the author of the painting cycles: “The Parable of Dissent” (1992-1998), “Other People’s Lives” (2004)