Shishkin morning in the pine forest bears. Artist Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin and his paintings “Morning in a Pine Forest”, “Oak Grove” and others

01.05.2019

Shishkin's landscapes are color, light, air. This is not just a colorful depiction of the area, it is poetry in painting. make you believe in the image.

To create a realistic picture is already a lot of work, but to convey the state of nature is already a skill.

There is an opinion that the bears in the film “Morning in pine forest", another artist wrote to Shishkin. They say that Shishkin did not know how to draw animals. This is not entirely true, the master knew how to draw animals.

As for the painting “Morning in a Pine Forest,” the bears were actually painted by his friend, the artist Konstantin Apollonovich Savitsky. And they even signed the picture together.

Later this work caused a quarrel among friends. When Tretyakov bought the landscape for his collection, he decided that it was not bears playing in the picture main role, and the landscape itself. Therefore, it was decided to erase Savitsky’s signature.

Shishkin I. I. “Morning in a pine forest” (1889)

The money for the canvas was received in full by I. I. Shishkin.

Savitsky, characteristically, did not approve, to put it mildly, he said that he did not need anything and loudly slammed the door. It should be noted that the act was more emotional than logical, since the artist at that time had seven children...

The painting was painted in 1889. I won’t be mistaken if I say that of all Shishkin’s, this one is the most famous. It has been replicated so much that it is no longer perceived as a masterpiece. In many organizations Soviet Union Reproductions of this painting hung. If you remember, there were “Three Bears” candies, depicting Shishkin’s landscape “Morning in a Pine Forest”.

The viewer perceives this picture as: ... and Shishkin, and “Morning in a Pine Forest”, and “Three Bears”, I know that, I remember, what’s next?..

In fact, this is not just a candy label.

This landscape, this state of the forest in the morning. The fog and the rays of the sun on the tops of the pines give us a feeling of morning coolness. A windfall, a ravine and the presence of animals gives the feeling of the remote corners of a wild forest.

We love paintings for the emotional charge they carry. Of course, there are not enough originals for everyone, but there is an alternative, you can buy copies. You can order paintings on painting selling sites. By the way, in this way you can acquire an equally talented work (original), it’s just that the master may not be as famous. Not so well known yet.

Perhaps this is the most famous painting Ivan Shishkin. Even people far from painting, even if they didn’t write at school “a descriptive essay based on a painting by Ivan Shishkin "Morning in a pine forest"”, then you’ve probably encountered the “Bear-toed Bear” candies. The Red October factory came up with candies with that name and the image of Shishkin bear cubs, as well as Three Bears chocolate, on the wrapper of which all the same bears appeared - all four, by the way. But the mother bear was not counted, and the name “Three Bears” became so attached to this image that sometimes the painting itself was called that. By the way, Pavel Tretyakov clearly would not have agreed with this formulation of the question - he considered the landscape, not the bears, to be key in this picture, which we will talk about in more detail.

By the way, in Soviet era There was a humorous alternative title for the painting, “Bears at the Logging Site.” Also often famous painting Shishkin is called “In the morning in pine forest" It is worth remembering that the bears still meet the dawn in the forest, and the synonym “boron” is used in the titles of many other works by Shishkin.

People's love for “bears” is very great, and the popularity of this picture is simply phenomenal. It is curious that the bears themselves appeared in Shishkin’s painting as a result of collaboration with another artist. In 1888, Shishkin painted the painting “Fog in a Pine Forest.” According to one version, a friend of the artist, Konstantin Savitsky, who visited him, said that it would be great to include bear cubs in this kind of landscape, thereby giving the idea, and in the end he himself implemented it . However, a sketch from 1886 refutes this version. The bears were already conceived then. Bears also appear in the sketch of 1889. However, the final painting of the bears was painted by Savitsky, this is a reliable fact.

But why does the picture have one author? One should not suspect Ivan Shishkin of hiding a co-author. If you look closely at the lower left corner, you will notice that something has been erased near Shishkin’s autograph. This something is exactly Savitsky’s signature, and it was definitely not erased on Shishkin’s initiative. The painting was commissioned by Pavel Tretyakov. He wanted Shishkin’s job, and since he was used to getting what he wanted, Konstantin Savitsky in this case No luck: Pavel Tretyakov, seeing the two signatures, demanded French turpentine and personally erased Savitsky’s autograph. But Savitsky was not deprived of a fee: Ivan Shishkin received four thousand for the work, one of which he gave to Savitsky as a co-author. You should also not believe in yellow scandalous reports, they say, after this story Savitsky didn’t even want to say hello to Shishkin. They were there before and still remain after “Morning.” good friends, besides, godfathers: Konstantin Savitsky baptized Shishkin’s son, little Konstantin (who died at the age of three).

Is it right to consider Shishkin as the author of the picture? Perhaps, yes, since this work was certainly created in the style of Shishkin, this is his detailed, even if you study the botany from the picture, the forest, its thick fog, this is certainly his pictorial method. However, it cannot be denied that the adorable mother bear and her cubs by Konstantin Savitsky fit perfectly into the Shishkinsky pine forest and gave it a special charm. A foggy dawn in the forest, pine trees rising into the sky shrouded in a pinkish morning haze, a feeling of absolute surrounding silence - otherwise the bears would not be frolicking so freely. As a result, we have before us a magnificent result of the co-authorship of two artists. Agreeing that the painting is “Shishkin’s” by all criteria, we propose to remember Savitsky’s role in the creation of this work, especially since Ivan Shishkin himself recognized it.

Perhaps this is the most famous painting by Ivan Shishkin. Even people far from painting, even if they didn’t write at school “a descriptive essay based on a painting by Ivan Shishkin "Morning in a pine forest"”, then you’ve probably encountered the “Bear-toed Bear” candies. The Red October factory came up with candies with that name and the image of Shishkin bear cubs, as well as Three Bears chocolate, on the wrapper of which all the same bears appeared - all four, by the way. But the mother bear was not counted, and the name “Three Bears” became so attached to this image that sometimes the painting itself was called that. By the way, Pavel Tretyakov clearly would not have agreed with this formulation of the question - he considered the landscape, not the bears, to be key in this picture, which we will talk about in more detail.

By the way, in Soviet times there was a comic alternative title for the painting “Bears at the logging site.” Shishkin’s famous painting is also often called “Morning in a Pine Forest.” It is worth remembering that the bears still meet the dawn in the forest, and the synonym “boron” is used in the titles of many other works by Shishkin.

But why does the picture have one author? One should not suspect Ivan Shishkin of hiding a co-author. If you look closely at the lower left corner, you will notice that something has been erased near Shishkin’s autograph. This something is exactly Savitsky’s signature, and it was definitely not erased on Shishkin’s initiative. The painting was commissioned by Pavel Tretyakov. He wanted Shishkin’s job, and since he was used to getting what he wanted, Konstantin Savitsky was unlucky in this case: Pavel Tretyakov, seeing the two signatures, demanded French turpentine and personally erased Savitsky’s autograph. But Savitsky was not deprived of a fee: Ivan Shishkin received four thousand for the work, one of which he gave to Savitsky as a co-author. You should also not believe in yellow scandalous reports, they say, after this story Savitsky didn’t even want to say hello to Shishkin. They had previously been, and after “Morning,” they remained good friends, and godfathers, too: Konstantin Savitsky baptized Shishkin’s son, little Konstantin (who died at the age of three).

“Morning in a Pine Forest” is perhaps one of the most famous paintings Ivan Shishkin. The first thing that attracts and touches the audience looking at the masterpiece is the bears. Without animals, the picture would hardly have turned out so attractive. Meanwhile, few people know that it was not Shishkin, another artist named Savitsky, who painted the animals.

Bear Master

Konstantin Apollonovich Savitsky is now not as famous as Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin, whose name probably even a child knows. Nevertheless, Savitsky is also one of the most talented Russian painters. At one time he was an academician and member Imperial Academy arts It is clear that it was on the basis of art that Savitsky met Shishkin.
Both of them loved Russian nature and selflessly depicted it on their canvases. But Ivan Ivanovich preferred landscapes in which people or animals, if they appeared, were only in the role minor characters. Savitsky, on the contrary, actively portrayed both. Apparently, thanks to his friend’s skill, Shishkin became convinced that he was not very successful with the figures of living beings.

Help from a friend

At the end of the 1880s, Ivan Shishkin completed another landscape, in which he depicted an unusually picturesque morning in a pine forest. However, according to the artist, the picture lacked some kind of accent, for which he planned to paint 2 bears. Shishkin even made sketches for future characters, but was dissatisfied with his work. It was then that he turned to Konstantin Savitsky with a request to help him with the animals. Shishkin’s friend did not refuse and happily got down to business. The bears turned out to be enviable. In addition, the number of clubfoot has doubled.
To be fair, it is worth noting that Shishkin himself had no intention of cheating at all, and when the picture was ready, he indicated not only his last name, but also Savitsky’s. Both friends were satisfied with their joint work. But everything was ruined by the founder of the world-famous gallery, Pavel Tretyakov.

Stubborn Tretyakov

It was Tretyakov who purchased “Morning in a Pine Forest” from Shishkin. However, the patron did not like the 2 signatures on the painting. And since, after purchasing this or that work of art, Tretyakov considered himself its sole and rightful owner, he went ahead and erased Savitsky’s name. Shishkin began to object, but Pavel Mikhailovich remained adamant. He said that the style of writing, including regarding bears, corresponds to the manner of Shishkin, and Savitsky is clearly superfluous here.
Ivan Shishkin shared the fee he received from Tretyakov with a friend. However, he gave Savitsky only the 4th part of the money, explaining this by the fact that he did the sketches for “Morning” without the help of Konstantin Apollonovich.
Surely Savitsky was offended by such treatment. In any case, he never painted another painting together with Shishkin. And Savitsky’s bears, in any case, really became the decoration of the picture: without them, “Morning in a Pine Forest” would hardly have received such recognition.

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1832-1898) - a great landscape artist. He, like no one else, conveyed the beauty of his native nature through his canvases. Looking at his paintings, many people get the impression that in just a little while the breeze will blow or birdsong will be heard.

At the age of 20, I.I. Shishkin entered the Moscow School of Painting and Sculpture, where teachers helped him learn the direction in painting that he followed throughout his life.

Without a doubt, “Morning in a Pine Forest” is one of the artist’s most popular paintings. However, Shishkin did not write this painting alone. The bears were drawn by Konstantin Savitsky. Initially, the painting bore the signatures of both artists, but when it was brought to the buyer Pavel Tretyakov, he ordered Savitsky’s name to be erased, explaining that he had ordered the painting only from Shishkin.

Description of the artwork “Morning in a pine forest”

Year: 1889

oil on canvas, 139 × 213 cm

Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

“Morning in a Pine Forest” is a masterpiece that radiates admiration for Russian nature. Everything looks very harmonious on the canvas. The effect of nature awakening from sleep is masterfully created with green, blue and bright yellow tones. In the background of the picture we see the rays of the sun barely breaking through, they are depicted in bright golden shades.

The artist depicted the fog swirling on the ground so realistically that you can even feel the coolness of the summer morning.

The painting “Morning in a Pine Forest” is so brightly and vividly drawn that it looks like a photograph of a forest landscape. Shishkin professionally and lovingly depicted every detail of the canvas. In the foreground are bears climbing a fallen pine tree. Their high-spirited play evokes only positive emotions. It seems that the cubs are very kind and harmless, and the morning is like a holiday for them.

The artist depicted bears in the foreground and sunlight in the background most vividly and richly. All other objects of the canvas look like light complementary sketches.