- An example of a finished essay.
- The source text from which the essay is written.
The problem of rudeness and rudeness in people's communication
Essay sample
“By insulting another, you do not take care of yourself,” Leonardo da Vinci once remarked. I think the artist was certainly right in his statement. However, what motivates a person to be rude in relationships with others? S. Lvov reflects on this in his text. The main problem posed by the author here is the problem of rudeness and rudeness in human communication.
This problem is very relevant for our modern life. We often see schoolchildren being rude to their teacher, spouses quarreling with each other. Therefore, the author invites us to think about our behavior.
In this text, S. Lvov cites various examples rude, boorish behavior - in family life, in the service sector. He is trying to explore the very nature of aggression, to understand what is behind it. And the author comes to the conclusion that behind people’s aggression, arrogance, and rudeness lies their own weakness, inferiority complex, and reluctance to work. S. Lvov is sincerely concerned about the existence of this phenomenon in our society and is thinking about how it can be eradicated. “It’s an interesting observation that loudmouths and rude people, feeling that they can get a rebuff in their familiar language, calm down,” the author notes.
The text by S. Lvov is very bright and emotional. Exploring the nature of rudeness, he uses a variety of means artistic expression: epithets (“a terrible mask”, “one dreary day”), parcellation (“On the stairs. In the courtyard. In neighboring apartments”), comparison and extended metaphor (“The new manager rode into the cash register not on a white horse, like Shchedrin’s mayor , but on the horse of a cry and under the slogan “Under me it will not be the same as under the previous manager”).
I completely share the author's position. Rudeness, arrogance and rudeness are unacceptable in human communication. They have a destructive effect on both those around them and the person himself. Children who grew up in this atmosphere consider such communication to be the norm and grow up to be ill-mannered, malicious people. Let us remember Mrs. Prostakova from the comedy by D.I. Fonvizin "Undergrowth". This is “a despicable fury whose hellish disposition brings misfortune to their entire house.” With or without reason, she punishes the servants, treating them rudely and unceremoniously. The expressions she most often uses are “cattle”, “thief’s mug”, “thief”, “blockhead”, “swindler”, “beast”. At the same time, the heroine Fonvizin considers her behavior to be the norm: “I scold, then I fight, and that’s how the house holds together.” Mitrofanushka easily masters her mother’s “techniques.” He is rude to his nanny Eremeevna, calling her “old bastard”, and is insolent to his teachers. At the end of the comedy, Mitrofanushka renounces her own mother: “Let go, mother, how you imposed yourself...”. Rudeness, rudeness, arrogance give rise to malice and heartlessness in him.
S. Dovlatov reflects on the same problem in his article “This is the untranslatable word “rudeness”.” The author here is very concerned that Russia is in many ways superior to America in terms of aggressive communication. But, according to the writer, there is only one way out - to learn to resist rudeness, to give it a worthy rebuff.
Thus, let's think about our behavior, be polite and friendly in our relationships with others.
Text for an essay on the topic of rudeness in communication
Young married woman with higher education. Her husband does too higher education. They live in a good apartment. They have a car, quite a lot interesting books, TV, etc. When this woman from a seemingly prosperous family is raising children, you can hear it through the doors, windows, walls... On the stairs. In the courtyard. In neighboring apartments. Not embarrassed by those around her, she yells: “Shut up, you trash!” - youngest daughter. “I’ll break my arms and legs!” - eldest. “Idiots” - to both children. Unable to bear it, a dog in the next apartment begins to bark, and, really, a dog’s bark sounds more intelligent than this cry. The saddest thing is that the children are already used to it. Now you can’t get obedience from them either in calm words, not a cry: “I’ll kill you!” The husband puts up with this orgy of screaming. However, spouses also shout at each other. I sometimes have to see this young woman in a paroxysm of screaming - her face, usually pretty, becomes a terrible mask. She ages many years at once. It’s not difficult to guess what will happen next: one fine day, the youngest or eldest daughter, or even both together will respond to the mother with shouting and abuse. Dangerous chain reaction...
At this savings bank, they recently greeted depositors warmly and even addressed them by their first and patronymic names. The clients responded in kind to the employees.
The new manager rode into the cash register not on a white horse, like Shchedrin’s mayor, but on a horse of shouting and under the slogan “Under me it will not be the same as under the previous manager.” First of all, it abolished politeness. At first she started shouting in front of visitors, then shouting at her subordinates, believing that this was asserting her authority. Then she started yelling at clients. Especially for those who are old, lost, and cannot immediately fill out a form correctly, write a power of attorney or a testamentary disposition. “Are you deaf?” - she might ask a person who is really hard of hearing. “How many times do I have to explain to you!” - this is said to almost every third person. And most often it sounds: “I don’t owe you!” The former cash register workers, bothered by shouts, began to work noticeably worse, and some - and this is the most bitter fruit of the new management - imitated the boss. When she screams with delight, a victorious sparkle appears in her eyes, she puts her hands on her hips, her facial expressions express triumph: “Oh, I shaved them all off!”
This manager has a double - a saleswoman in a nearby store. She works slowly, sloppy, stupidly. When he appears behind the counter, the most nervous customers sigh and leave - to another line or to another store. “Now she’ll give us a hard time,” says some old, long-suffering woman who doesn’t have the strength to take the queue again in another place. And the saleswoman asks! She, like the manager of the savings bank, appears in the same victorious pose - “hands on hips”, and in her eyes there is a sparkle, like a hound that is poisoning a hare.
In our neighborhood, the meeting of these two women seemed inevitable. It was thought there would be an explosion. But no, the meeting took place, but there was no collision. The screamers from afar sensed “who is who.” The purchase was made, if not in a friendly, then at least in a businesslike atmosphere. The voices of both ladies sounded normal, except for the hoarseness caused by the usual screaming. An interesting observation: loudmouths and rude people, feeling that they can get a rebuff in the language they are familiar with, calm down.
I am convinced that behind the reluctance to endure shouting there is a socially valuable feeling - self-esteem. What's behind the screaming? Inferiority complex? It is unlikely that the manager of the savings bank and the saleswoman from the grocery store think about why they are screaming. But people see: with their shouting they cover up their inability to work, they pretend to be active, which does not exist.
The problem of rudeness and arguments for it for essay C1 in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language
M.A. Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog"
Main character stories by M.A. Bulgakov" dog's heart", Professor Preobrazhensky is a hereditary intellectual and an outstanding medical scientist. He dreams of turning a dog into a human. So Sharikov is born with the heart of a stray dog, the brain of a man with three convictions and a pronounced passion for alcohol. As a result of the operation, he is affectionate, although the cunning Sharik turns into a boorish lumpen, capable of betrayal. Sharikov feels like he is the master of life, he is arrogant, arrogant, aggressive. He quickly learns to drink vodka, be rude to the servants, and turn his ignorance into a weapon against education. The life of the professor and the inhabitants of his apartment becomes a living hell. . Sharikov - image boorish attitude towards people.
D.I. Fonvizin “Minor”
Outraged by other people's rudeness, people often do not notice that they themselves sometimes behave just as outrageously. Perhaps this can best be seen in the relationship of parents to children. A person’s character is formed in the family, but what kind of person could Mitrofanushka become? He adopted all the vices from his mother: extreme ignorance, rudeness, greed, cruelty, contempt of others, rudeness. Not surprising, because parents are always the main role models for children. And what kind of example could Mrs. Prostakova set for her son if she allowed herself to be rude, rude, and humiliate those around him in front of his eyes? Of course, she loved Mitrofan, but due to this she spoiled him greatly.
Types of problem
Arguments
M. Zoshchenko “Case History.” A satirical story about attitude medical personnel to an unfortunate patient, allows you to see how rudeness is ineradicable in people: “Perhaps you will be ordered to be put in a separate room and a sentry will be assigned to you so that he will drive away flies and fleas from you?” - said the nurse in response to a request to restore order in the department.
A.N. Ostrovsky “Thunderstorm”. The character of the drama Dikoy is a typical boor who insults Boris’s nephew, calling him a “parasite”, “damned”, and many inhabitants of the city of Kalinov. Impunity gave rise to complete unbridledness in Dikiy. The main features of the Wild are rudeness, ignorance, hot temper and absurdity of character. “Look for another scolder like ours, Savel Prokofich! He will never cut off a person,” Shapkin says about him. The whole life of the Wild One is based on “swearing”. Neither financial transactions, nor trips to the market - “he doesn’t do anything without swearing.” Most of all, Dikiy gets it from his family and his nephew Boris, who came from Moscow.
D. Fonvizin “Undergrowth”. Mrs. Prostakova considers her boorish behavior towards others to be the norm: she is the mistress of the house, whom no one dares to contradict. That’s why she has Trishka as a “cattle”, a “blockhead” and a “thief’s mug”. Mrs. Prostakova's son, Mitrofanushka, is rude and cruel. He does not value his father at all and mocks teachers and serfs. He takes advantage of the fact that his mother dotes on him and spins her around as she wants. I think that through the image of Mitrofan, Fonvizin shows the degradation of the Russian nobility: from generation to generation, its ignorance, rudeness, rudeness increases, people are gradually turning into animals. No wonder Skotinin calls Mitrofan “damned pig.”
A.P. Chekhov “Chameleon”. The police supervisor Ochumelov grovels before those who are higher than him on the career ladder and feels like a formidable boss in relation to those who are lower. In every situation, he changes his opinions to the exact opposite ones, depending on which person - significant or not - is affected by it.
M.A. Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog". The main character of M.A. Bulgakov's story "The Heart of a Dog", Professor Preobrazhensky, is a hereditary intellectual and an outstanding medical scientist. He dreams of turning a dog into a human. So Sharikov is born with the heart of a stray dog, the brain of a man with three convictions and a pronounced passion for alcohol. As a result of the operation, the affectionate, albeit cunning Sharik turns into a boorish lumpen, capable of betrayal. Sharikov feels like the master of life, he is arrogant, swaggering, and aggressive. He quickly learns to drink vodka, be rude to the servants, and turn his ignorance into a weapon against education. The life of the professor and the inhabitants of his apartment becomes a living hell. Sharikov is an image of a boorish attitude towards people.
Aphorisms about rudeness. Rudeness as a response to an insult indicates weakness of character; rudeness as a habitual behavior is about spiritual poverty; rudeness for the purpose of insult and humiliation is a moral defect.
1. Let us remember the story by A.S. Pushkin " Captain's daughter". Grinev, in love with Masha Mironova, wrote a poem and read it to Shvabrin so that he would appreciate the work. Grinev expected praise, but Shvabrin said that the poems were not good. Taking a notebook, he parsed every word, ridiculing the poem.
2. M.A. Bulgakov “Heart of a Dog”. The chairman of the house committee, Shvonder, trying to express himself in florid, weighty phrases, constructs incorrect, meaningless sentences, which is why Professor Preobrazhensky cannot understand him. Entering the professor's house, neither he nor his companions took off their hats, but dirty shoes they stained clean carpets.
Polygraph Poligrafovich Sharikov is also uncultured in Bulgakov’s story.
His speech is replete with colloquial and rude words, and he always looks unkempt: his clothes are torn, dirty and tasteless. The appearance of this hero deprives all the people around him of peace. Sharikov spends his days swearing and playing the balalaika, coming into the house drunk and bringing strangers with him.
3. From the memoirs of V.P. Astafiev. At the sanatorium during a concert classical music the audience left the hall, loudly slamming their chair covers, insulting the musicians.
Updated: 2017-07-23
Attention!
Thank you for your attention.
If you notice an error or typo, highlight the text and click Ctrl+Enter.
By doing so, you will provide invaluable benefits to the project and other readers.
Essay requirements for the Unified State Examination last years changed several times, but one thing remained unchanged - the need to prove the correctness of one’s judgments. And for this you need to choose the right arguments.
The problem of repentance will interest us first of all. In this article we will present several options for arguments selected from the school reading list. From it you can choose those that are best suited for your work.
What are arguments for?
When writing an essay for part C, you need to express your opinion regarding the given topic. But your thesis needs evidence. That is, it is necessary not only to express your position, but also to confirm it.
Very often during exams the problem of repentance comes up; it is quite easy to come up with arguments for it if the student is well acquainted with school literary program. However, not everyone can immediately remember the right piece, so it’s better to select several arguments in advance on the most common topics.
What are the arguments?
In order to fully reveal the problem of repentance, arguments must be selected based on the basic requirements of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language. According to them, all evidence is divided into three types:
- Personal experience, that is, facts taken from your life. They do not have to be reliable, since no one will check whether this actually happened.
- Information that the student received from the school curriculum. For example, from geography, history, etc. lessons.
- Literary arguments that will interest us in the first place. This is the reading experience that the examinee must acquire during training.
Arguments from literature
So, we are interested in the problem of repentance. Arguments from literature will be necessary if you want to get a high score for your essay. At the same time, when selecting arguments, you need to give priority attention to those works that are included in school curriculum or considered a classic. You should not take texts from little-known authors or popular literature (fantasy, detective stories, etc.), as they may be unfamiliar to the inspectors. Therefore, you need to refresh your memory in advance of the main works that were studied in school years. Usually in one novel or story you can find examples on almost all topics found in the Unified State Exam. The best option would be to immediately select several works that are familiar to you. So, let's look at the classics that raise the issue of repentance.
"The Captain's Daughter" (Pushkin)
The problem of repentance is very common in Russian literature. Therefore, it is quite easy to select arguments. Let's start with our most famous writer A.S. Pushkin and his novel “The Captain's Daughter”.
At the center of the work is the love of the protagonist Peter Grinev. This feeling is broad and comprehensive, like life. What interests us about this feeling is that it was thanks to him that the hero realized the evil that he had caused to his loved ones, realized his mistakes and was able to repent. Thanks to the fact that Grinev reconsidered his views on life and attitude towards others, he was able to change the future for himself and his beloved.
Thanks to repentance, his best qualities appeared in Peter - generosity, honesty, selflessness, courage, etc. We can say that it changed him and made him a different person.
"Sotnik" (Bykov)
Now let's talk about Bykov's work, which presents a completely different side of the problem of repentance. Arguments from the literature can be different, and you need to choose them depending on your statement, so it’s worth stocking up on a variety of examples.
Thus, the theme of repentance in “The Sotnik” is not at all similar to Pushkin’s. First of all, because the characters themselves are different. Partisan Rybak is captured and in order to survive, he needs to hand over a comrade to the Germans. And he commits this act. But years pass, and the thought of betrayal does not leave him. Repentance overtakes him too late, this feeling can no longer correct anything. Moreover, it does not allow the Fisherman to live in peace.
In this work, repentance did not become an opportunity for the hero to get out of the vicious circle and get rid of suffering. Bykov did not consider Rybak worthy of forgiveness. On the other hand, a person must answer for such crimes throughout his life, since he betrayed not only his friend, but also himself and his loved ones.
“Dark Alleys” (Bunin)
The problem of repentance may appear in a different light. Arguments for an essay on the Unified State Exam should be varied, so let’s take Bunin’s story “Dark Alleys” as an example. In this work, the hero did not have enough strength to admit his mistakes and repent, but retribution overtook him. Once in his youth, Nikolai seduced and abandoned a girl who sincerely loved him. Time passed, but she could not forget her first love, so she refused the advances of other men and preferred solitude. But Nikolai did not find happiness either. Life severely punished him for his crime. The hero's wife constantly cheats on him, and his son has become a real scoundrel. However, all this does not lead him to thoughts of repentance. Here repentance appears before the reader as an act that requires incredible spiritual effort and courage, which not everyone can find within themselves. It is for indecision and lack of will that Nikolai pays.
As an argument, an example from " Dark alleys"is suitable only for those who in their thesis addressed the problem of reckoning and retribution for those who did not repent of their atrocities. Only then will mentioning this work be appropriate.
"Boris Godunov" (Pushkin)
Now let's talk about the problem of delayed repentance. The arguments for this topic will be slightly different, since we will only be interested in one aspect of repentance. So, this problem is perfectly revealed in Pushkin’s tragedy “Boris Godunov”. This example is not only literary, but also partly historical, since the writer turns to the description of epoch-making events that took place in our country.
In "Boris Godunov" the problem of late repentance is very clearly presented. Arguments for written work on this topic must be selected taking into account Pushkin’s tragedy. At the center of the work is the story of Godunov, who ascended the royal throne. However, he had to pay a terrible price for power - to kill the baby, the real heir, Tsarevich Dmitry. Several years have passed, and now the time has come to repent. The hero is no longer able to correct what he has done; he can only suffer and suffer. His conscience haunts him; Godunov begins to see bloody boys everywhere. Those close to the king understand that he is weakening and going crazy. The boyars decide to overthrow the illegal ruler and kill him. Thus, Godunov dies for the same reason as Dmitry. This is the hero’s retribution for a bloody crime, repentance for which overtook him only after several years.
The problem of human repentance. Arguments from Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment”
The theme of repentance became the basis for another great work, which gained considerable popularity and love among readers.
The main character commits a crime to prove his inhuman theory about the lower and higher people. Raskolnikov commits murder and begins to suffer, but tries in every possible way to drown out the voice of his conscience. He doesn't want to admit he's wrong. Repentance becomes a turning point in the life and fate of Raskolnikov. It opens the way for him to faith and true values, makes you reconsider your views and realize what is truly precious in this world.
Throughout the entire novel, Dostoevsky led his hero precisely to repentance and recognition of his guilt. This feeling made the most best features Raskolnikov’s character and made him much more attractive. Although the hero still suffered punishment for his crime, and it turned out to be very severe.
The problem of repentance: arguments from life
Now let's talk about another type of argument. It is very easy to find such examples. Even if nothing like this has ever happened in your life, you can come up with it. However, such arguments are rated lower than literary ones. So, for a good book example you will get 2 points, but for a real example - only one.
Arguments based on personal experience are based on observations of one’s life, the lives of parents, relatives, friends and acquaintances.
Must be remembered
There are several general requirements for any essays, including those that reveal the problem of guilt and repentance. Arguments must necessarily confirm the thesis you have expressed and in no case contradict it. The following points must also be taken into account:
- Reviewers take into account and evaluate only the first two arguments, so there is no point in giving more examples. It is better to pay attention not to quantity, but to quality.
- Remember that literary arguments are rated higher, so try to include at least one similar example.
- Do not forget about examples taken from folklore or folk tales. Similar arguments are also taken into account, but are scored with only one point.
- Remember that all arguments are worth 3 points. Therefore, it is best to follow the following pattern: one example from folklore or personal experience, the second is from literature.
Now a few words about how to correctly write a literary argument:
- Be sure to include the author's last name and initials and the full title of the work.
- It is not enough to name the writer and the title; you need to describe the main characters, their words, actions, thoughts, but only those that are related to the topic of the essay and your thesis.
- The approximate amount of text per argument is one or two sentences. But these numbers ultimately depend on the specific topic.
- Start giving examples only after you have expressed your position.
Summing up
Thus, the problem of repentance is widely represented in literature. Therefore, choosing arguments for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language will not be difficult. The main thing is that all your examples confirm the thesis and look concise and harmonious. Often, the main problem for examinees is not the choice of work, but its description. Expressing an idea in a few sentences is not always easy. In order to avoid such a problem, you need to practice in advance. Take a sheet of paper and try to concisely and clearly describe your opinions, without going beyond the stated volumes.
The main thing is not to lose confidence and prepare as best as possible, then it will not be difficult to get it.