An ophthalmologist named Blatt in 1924, which is why the disease is also known as Blatt's distichiasis. Ordinary eyelashes in humans grow along the eyelid, along the edge of the eyelid edge; this row contains the openings of the meibomian glands. With distichiasis, eyelashes also grow from these eyelashes, in some cases this is the only symptom of a disease that does not cause any further health problems, in others this anomaly is associated with certain difficulties. For example, distichiasis can lead to eye inflammation, watery eyes, irritation, erosion and corneal ulcers. Sometimes with this disease, eyelashes grow directly through the conjunctiva, which causes pain and unpleasant consequences. As a result, laser hair removal or other methods of eyelash removal have to be performed.
One of the most common causes of distichiasis is hereditary, but in some cases the disease develops for other reasons, for example, it may accompany another disease, such as blepharoconjunctivitis - swelling of the eyelids - or lymphedema - excess fluid accumulation in the eyelids.
Scientists have proven that such an anomaly is often associated with other diseases - diabetes, heart defects, spinal cysts.
Frequency of distichiasis in nature
Among animals, distichiasis is most common in dogs of certain breeds. Retrievers, dachshunds, shih tzus, Scottish shepherds, boxers, and bulldogs are most often affected by this disease. A double row of eyelashes is also found in terriers, Labradors, Dobermans, spaniels, and pugs. It is much less common to find distichiasis in other animals.
In humans, this anomaly is also very rare, the exact numbers of its distribution are unknown, this disease occurs in approximately one person in a million. The double row of eyelashes is not always noticeable; in many cases these are very thin and light eyelashes, similar to fluff. They grow almost touching the eye, and if they become hard during puberty, they begin to cause concern. In such cases, they are removed along with a strip of cartilage, and the defect is eliminated by replacing the mucous membrane with a flap. In some cases, distichiasis does not bring such concerns and even gives a person benefits, since this anomaly makes the eyes expressive and beautiful.
The most famous owner of double rows of eyelashes in the world is actress Elizabeth Taylor, whose enchanting gaze played a significant role in her success.
Even less common are varieties of distichiasis such as tristichiasis and tetrastichiasis: these are three or four rows of eyelashes growing behind normal eyelashes. Such a number of hairs in the immediate vicinity of the eye almost always leads to damage to the cornea, so these diseases must be treated.
Elizabeth Taylor is an incredible beauty and talented actress, called the “Queen of Hollywood,” during her lifetime she was known as the owner of eyes of rare beauty. However, not everyone knows that Elizabeth Taylor’s world-famous violet eyes are nothing more than the result of a mutation in the genes of the legendary actress.
Disease historyWhen Elizabeth was born, her parents immediately noticed her unusual thick eyelashes and showed the girl to the doctor. He explained to the concerned parents that the child’s eyelashes grow in two rows, and there is nothing wrong with that. Six months later, Elizabeth Taylor's eye color changed to purple. The reason for this was a rare mutation with beautiful name"origin of Alexandria". According to medical research, purple the eye does not affect visual acuity in any way, but causes heart disease in 7% of its owners. In Elizabeth Taylor's case, heart problems were the cause of her death.
Illness or gift?It is known that Elizabeth Taylor's first appearance on set caused a stir around her eyes. Someone thought that her mascara was applied too thickly to her eyelashes, and the girl was asked to remove her face. They did not immediately believe that this was a natural feature of the young actress.
Perhaps it was her eyes, unusual and amazing, that allowed Elizabeth Taylor to get closer to her success in the film industry and made her the dream of the strong half of humanity. However, at the beginning of her professional journey, Elizabeth Taylor's appearance only prevented her from proving her high acting talent. She had to work very hard to gain recognition not only as a true beauty, but also as a great actress, capable of successfully portraying characters on screen. famous women different eras: Helen of Troy, Cleopatra and many others. Elizabeth Taylor won three Oscars, two of which she received for her participation in films, and one special for her humanitarian work.
Violet eyes that have captured many men's heartsIt is not surprising that such an extraordinary beauty as Elizabeth Taylor was constantly surrounded by the attention of men. She was married eight times, which always caused heated gossip in society. IN cult film Elizabeth Taylor's "Cleopatra" violet eyes, highlighted by jet-black eyeliner, forever captured the heart of her two-time husband, Richard Burton. All the men in Elizabeth Taylor's life showered their beloved with jewelry, some of which were exclusive. One need only mention the famous Peregrine Pearl (a gift from Richard Burton), which once belonged to famous royalty.
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According to Richard Burton himself, he chose this gift for its incomparable beauty, which, without a doubt, should have belonged to “the beautiful woman in the world".
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Elizabeth Taylor is one of the most beautiful actresses peace. The charm of the legendary actress is truly hers distinguishing feature and the reason for this is a genetic mutation. This mutation was visible even in infancy; the frightened parents even took Elizabeth to the doctor and showed her unusually thick eyelashes with horror. The doctor reassured the parents, explaining that the child had a double row and there was nothing to worry about. A little later, at 6 months, her eye color changed. To the extraordinary, rare, or rather, the rarest - purple.
The reason for this color is again a genetic mutation called “Alexandria origin”. From birth, such people have a normal eye color (blue, brown, gray), but when 6 months pass, a change begins closer to purple.
The process takes about six months and during puberty the color becomes darker or mixed with blue. Violet eye color does not affect health; a person sees as well as other people. Studies have shown that 7% of Alexandria Origin owners are highly susceptible to heart disease.For Taylor, these problems were the cause of her death.
She was born on February 27, 1932 - the queen of Hollywood, the most famous brunette beauty of the 20th century and simply great actress- Elizabeth Taylor.
When she appeared in the studio for her first screen tests, she was asked to remove the makeup from her eyes; the directors thought there was too much mascara on her eyelashes. And they did not immediately believe that this was her natural feature.
Taylor was able to prove that she is not just a beautiful “accessory” for cinema. She won three Oscars. Her first golden statuette was won by her role as an elite prostitute in the film Butterfield 8 (1960). The second award went to Elizabeth for her work in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966), where she played the vulgar brawler Martha. And in 1993, Taylor received an honorary Oscar for her humanitarian work.
One of the main films in the actress’s career was “Cleopatra” (1961). Firstly, Elizabeth received $1 million for her reincarnation as the Egyptian queen - a fee that was considered simply unheard of at that time. Secondly, 65 historical costumes for Taylor cost almost $200 thousand - such a budget has never been provided to any film actor.
Finally, it was this film that introduced “Cleopatra eyes” into fashion, that is, strong black eyeliner and long arrows.
Elizabeth is famous for her numerous marriages. She walked down the aisle eight times, twice with the same lover - Richard Burton. This man is considered the main man in Taylor’s life. They met on the set of Cleopatra. A whirlwind romance ended with a wedding in 1964.
After 10 years, Elizabeth and Richard divorced, but a year later they married again. The second marriage lasted only a year. Taylor and Burton's relationship was tumultuous not only in life, but also on screen. Together, the actors starred in 11 films, including Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf and The Taming of the Shrew.
One of Elizabeth's closest friends was Michael Jackson. Taylor was the godmother of the musician’s two eldest children and communicated very closely with him. They say that it was Taylor who called Jackson the “King of Pop,” after which this title was assigned to Michael forever. In addition, the artist actively defended her friend from all attacks and accusations of child molestation. History has shown that Elizabeth was right, as the singer was later found not guilty. Jackson's death was a terrible blow for Taylor.
Elizabeth adored gems And jewelry. Most often she received such gifts from her husbands, especially from Burton. In particular, Richard presented his beloved with the famous pearl La Peregrina, the previous owners of which were the daughter of Henry the Eighth, Mary Tudor and the Spanish queens Margaret and Isabella. “I wanted this diamond because it was incomparably beautiful and should have belonged to the most beautiful woman in the world,” Burton once admitted.
Another famous donor of jewelry to the artist was Michael Jackson: Elizabeth received from him an exquisite ring with sapphires and diamonds. It is not surprising that in December 2011, Taylor’s jewelry collection went under the hammer for an impressive $116 million (with a preliminary estimate of $20 million).
Throughout her life, the artist was plagued by injuries and illnesses. She broke her spine five times. Back problems began after filming the film National Velvet (1945), when young Liz fell from a horse. In addition, Taylor underwent surgery on her hip joints, had a benign brain tumor removed, and different time she suffered from addiction to sleeping pills, painkillers and alcohol. And that's not yet full list. “My body sometimes drives me crazy,” the actress admitted.
Here is a small selection of her photographs, very interesting and sincere. In some, she poses for a pin-up, this beautiful Taylor, in others, she is a charming and happy mother with her baby, in others, a deep inner breakdown is visible.
Taylor didn't like being called "Liz". According to the actress, this abbreviation sounded like the word "hiss", that is, like a hiss or whistle. “Here lies Elizabeth. She hated to be called Liz. But she lived,” the artist answered in 1999 when asked what inscription she wanted to see on her tombstone.
Hollywood film stars seem inaccessible to everyone and spoiled by luxury, but many forget that behind the mask of the “ideal” ordinary women with their own habits and weaknesses are hidden. However, not all of them like it when stylists or fashion designers create their image. And it’s no secret that even the incomparable Elizabeth Taylor preferred to cut her hair and do her own makeup.
Rumor has it that the number of queries for “Elizabeth Taylor's eyes” on Google exceeds similar queries for other actresses. Even the magnificent Marilyn Monroe and the impeccable Audrey Hepburn lost the palm to the “Queen of Hollywood”. Undoubtedly, it's all about the charm of the actress, the amazing combination violet eyes and dark hair like a raven's wing, and also makeup...
Today, many are trying to replicate her "look" with various tricks and even inserting purple contact lenses to recreate her look. But, perhaps, all this is a waste of time, because individuality is given to us in order to emphasize it. As for the “secret” makeup, it may just suit many women.
And in the next video, you can see in detail how makeup is applied “a la Taylor”. By the way, you can skip forward a little in the video, since at the beginning the stylist talks for a long time about the nuances.
Scarlet lips, luxurious eyelashes and eyes precisely emphasized with black eyeliner - these are the main accents of the unforgettable signature makeup of one of the most beautiful actresses of the 20th century. At the same time, harmony of color and plasticity of lines were observed throughout.
As we said earlier, the actress rarely trusted her makeup and hairstyle to professional stylists; she liked to line her upper eyelid, curl her thick eyelashes and apply mascara and eye shadow.
Elizabeth Taylor's purple eyes... Elizabeth Taylor is one of the most beautiful actresses in the world. The charm of the legendary actress is truly her distinctive feature and the reason for this is a genetic mutation. This mutation was visible even in infancy; the frightened parents even took Elizabeth to the doctor and showed her unusually thick eyelashes with horror. The doctor reassured the parents, explaining that the child had a double row and there was nothing to worry about. A little later, at 6 months, her eye color changed. To the extraordinary, rare, or rather, the rarest - purple. The reason for this color is again a genetic mutation called “Alexandria origin”. From birth, such people have a normal eye color (blue, brown, gray), but when 6 months pass, a change begins closer to purple. The process takes about six months and during puberty the color becomes darker or mixed with blue. Violet eye color does not affect health; a person sees as well as other people. Studies have shown that 7% of Alexandria Origin owners are highly susceptible to heart disease. For Taylor, these problems were the cause of her death. She was born on February 27, 1932 - the queen of Hollywood, the most famous brunette beauty of the 20th century and simply a great actress - Elizabeth Taylor. When she appeared in the studio for her first screen tests, she was asked to remove the makeup from her eyes; the directors thought there was too much mascara on her eyelashes. And they did not immediately believe that this was her natural feature. Taylor was able to prove that she is not just a beautiful “accessory” for cinema. She won three Oscars. Her first golden statuette was won by her role as an elite prostitute in the film Butterfield 8 (1960). The second award went to Elizabeth for her work in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966), where she played the vulgar brawler Martha. And in 1993, Taylor received an honorary Oscar for her humanitarian work. One of the main films in the actress’s career was “Cleopatra” (1961). Firstly, Elizabeth received $1 million for her reincarnation as the Egyptian queen - a fee that was considered simply unheard of at that time. Secondly, 65 historical costumes for Taylor cost almost $200 thousand - such a budget has never been provided to any film actor. Finally, it was this film that introduced “Cleopatra eyes” into fashion, that is, strong black eyeliner and long arrows. Elizabeth is famous for her numerous marriages. She walked down the aisle eight times, twice with the same lover - Richard Burton. This man is considered the main man in Taylor’s life. They met on the set of Cleopatra. The whirlwind romance ended with a wedding in 1964. After 10 years, Elizabeth and Richard divorced, but a year later they married again. The second marriage lasted only a year. Taylor and Burton's relationship was tumultuous not only in life, but also on screen. Together, the actors starred in 11 films, including Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf and The Taming of the Shrew. One of Elizabeth's closest friends was Michael Jackson. Taylor was the godmother of the musician’s two eldest children and communicated very closely with him. They say that it was Taylor who called Jackson the “King of Pop,” after which this title was assigned to Michael forever. In addition, the artist actively defended her friend from all attacks and accusations of child molestation. History has shown that Elizabeth was right, as the singer was later found not guilty. Jackson's death was a terrible blow for Taylor. Elizabeth loved gems and jewelry. Most often she received such gifts from her husbands, especially from Burton. In particular, Richard presented his beloved with the famous pearl La Peregrina, the previous owners of which were the daughter of Henry the Eighth, Mary Tudor and the Spanish queens Margaret and Isabella. “I wanted this diamond because it was incomparably beautiful and should have belonged to the most beautiful woman in the world,” Burton once admitted. Another famous donor of jewelry to the artist was Michael Jackson: Elizabeth received from him an exquisite ring with sapphires and diamonds. It is not surprising that in December 2011, Taylor’s jewelry collection went under the hammer for an impressive $116 million (with a preliminary estimate of $20 million). Throughout her life, the artist was plagued by injuries and illnesses. She broke her spine five times. Back problems began after filming the film National Velvet (1945), when young Liz fell from a horse. In addition, Taylor underwent surgery on her hip joints, had a benign brain tumor removed, and at various times she suffered from addiction to sleeping pills, painkillers and alcohol. And this is not a complete list. “My body sometimes drives me crazy,” the actress admitted. Taylor didn't like being called "Liz". According to the actress, this abbreviation sounded like the word "hiss", that is, like a hiss or whistle. “Here lies Elizabeth. She hated to be called Liz. But she lived,” the artist answered in 1999 when asked what inscription she wanted to see on her tombstone.