1. Mark Twain as the creator of a unique image.
2. Advantages and disadvantages of the hero.
3. Tom Sawyer is one of the most beloved heroes in world literature.
Perhaps there is no more or less literate person in the world who has not read the novel by the famous American prose writer M. Twain. He created many wonderful works, such as “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn”, “The Prince and the Pauper”, “Joan of Arc” and others. But it is “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” that is best known and loved by adult and young readers all over the world. What is the secret of such great and long-lasting popularity? It seems to me that it lies in the enormous charm that the author’s talented pen endowed on the image of this restless, restless boy.
In world literature there are a great many images of boys - adventurers, but Twain's hero is unique and original. At first glance, he is a completely ordinary boy from a small provincial American town. Like thousands and millions of his neighbors, Tom does not like to do household chores, hates going to school, prefers shabby clothes to a smart suit, and as for shoes, he tries to do without them. Attending church and especially Sunday school is real torture for him. Tom has a lot of friends who are just as naughty as he is. His intelligent head is constantly filled with all kinds of fantasies and inventions. Most likely, if the boy's parents were alive, he would have grown up more obedient and less wayward. The old maid - Aunt Polly - with all her efforts could not cope with the restless nephew entrusted to her care. But it was precisely this freedom that allowed Tom to remain a sincere, spontaneous, organic being. Of course, he is characterized by cunning, he can lie without any remorse, “steal” a delicacy without permission, but with all this, it is almost impossible to get angry with him.
At first glance, Tom Sawyer is the same ordinary boy as most of his peers. But still - special hero, because Twain endowed him with all the most wonderful qualities that can only be inherent in a teenager.
Tom loves Aunt Polly dearly. Not knowing how to pacify his inclinations, the boy nevertheless worries if he sees that he is causing his aunt anxiety and grief. This is characterized by a sense of justice. He does not tolerate pretense, hypocrisy, or insincerity. That is why the obedient brother Sid often becomes the object of Tom's hostility. Sometimes the boy is overcome by the desire to become a good, “correct” child; it is not his fault that he most often fails to curb his irrepressible temper. What Tom Sawyer has in common with all the boys in the world is that he does not tolerate boredom, routine, or monotony. Cramming, sad stay on church service he will always prefer spanking or other physical punishment. This is a lively, impressionable nature with a rich imagination.
Not every adult is capable of admitting that he is wrong, but anyone can do it. Repenting of his escape from home, the boy convinces his friends to return to the city.
Tom Sawyer has many extraordinary character traits. One of them is his entrepreneurial spirit. It was not for nothing that the episode with the fence became a textbook one. Here the boy shows remarkable abilities as a psychologist and organizer. Leadership qualities are generally inherent in Tom. He easily manages to inspire his less inventive and brave friends to take risky actions. Tom is able to wholeheartedly sympathize with those who undeservedly suffer insult and injustice. Despite his fear of Injun Joe, Tom, along with his bosom friend Huckleberry Finn, risking their lives, helps out the hapless Muff Potter by testifying in court. On such a brave deed, accomplished by a sympathetic boy, not every adult is capable of. This, in my opinion, is true heroism.
Another episode showing us Tom himself the best side, - pages about how he got lost in a cave with Becky Thatcher. The boy managed to keep his cool and find a way out, while still constantly supporting, comforting and encouraging the girl. In the finale, Tom helps neutralize a gang of bandits and save the life of a respectable townswoman.
The author rewards his hero - Tom becomes a rich man, a heroic figure, and deserves the respect of the most prominent townspeople. However, even this last test the boy passes with flying colors. He does not become arrogant, does not boast of his heroism and wealth. This is still a spontaneous teenager full of charm.
Saying goodbye to him, the reader remains convinced that Tom Sawyer will keep all his best qualities, will become wonderful person and having turned into an adult man, he will do many more wonderful things.
Tom Sawyer (character)
| Tom Sawyer | |
| Tom Sawyer | |
| Adventures of Tom Sawyer | |
| Creator: | Mark Twain |
| Works: | "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "Tom Sawyer Abroad", "Tom Sawyer Detective", "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" |
| Floor: | male |
| Nationality: | American |
| Age: | 12 years |
| Family: | Aunt Polly(aunt), Mary(cousin), Sid(half brother) |
| Role played by: | Fedor Stukov |
Tom Sawyer appears in at least three other unfinished works by Mark Twain - On School Hill. Schoolhouse Hill), "The Tom Sawyer Conspiracy" (eng. Tom Sawyer's Conspiracy) and "Huck and Tom among the Indians" (eng. Huck and Tom Among the Indians ). And although all three unfinished works were published after the death of the author, only “The Tom Sawyer Conspiracy” can boast of a completed plot, since Twain abandoned the other two works, having completed only a few chapters.
The fictitious character's name may have been taken from real person by name Tom Sawyer, whom Twain met in San Francisco, California, where Mark Twain worked as a reporter for the San Francisco Call. The character was based on three boys Mark Twain knew while growing up.
Character Description
Tom Sawyer is an enterprising, playful boy, a real braggart who loves to show off in front of other guys. Based on Twain's hints, Tom is approximately 12 years old. Tom personifies carelessness and wonderful world childhood of the mid-19th century. His best friends– Joe Harper and Huckleberry Finn. He was once in love with Emmy Lawrence, but later Rebecca Thatcher (Becky) took her place in Tom's heart. He has a half-brother, Sid, cousin Mary and Aunt Polly. Tom is the son of Aunt Polly's late sister. Despite his restless character, Tom reads a lot and gives preference to adventure literature.
Quotes
- - Why are you late, Thomas Sawyer? - I stopped to talk to Huckleberry Finn.
- - Do you want me to beat you up?
- - You are a coward and a puppy. I’ll tell my older brother to give you a hard time, and he’ll beat you with just his little finger.
- - I forgive everyone, Sid. (Moan.) Tell them that, Sid. And also, Sid, give my window frame and one-eyed kitten to this new girl that she recently arrived, and tell her...
- - …The church is rubbish compared to the circus. At the circus they are always performing something. When I grow up, I will become a clown.
- Some even predicted that he [Tom] would become president if he was not hanged before then.
Notes
| Mark Twain | |
|---|---|
| Novels and stories: | |
| Sketches and Essays: |
Simpletons abroad Light Old times on the Mississippi Life on the Mississippi Walking around Europe Along the equator Letters from Earth |
| Stories: | |
The image of the main character in the novel by M. Twain. Perhaps there is no more or less literate person in the world who has not read the novel by the famous American prose writer M. Twain. He created many wonderful works, such as “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn”, “The Prince and the Pauper”, “Joan of Arc” and others.
But it is “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” that is best known and loved by adult and young readers all over the world. What is the secret of such great and long-lasting popularity? It seems to me that it lies in the enormous charm that the author’s talented pen endowed on the image of this restless, restless boy.
In world literature there are a great many images of boys - adventurers, but Twain's hero is unique and original. At first glance, he is a completely ordinary boy from a small provincial American town. Like thousands and millions of his neighbors, Tom does not like to do household chores, hates going to school, prefers shabby clothes to a smart suit, and as for shoes, he tries to do without them. Attending church and especially Sunday school is real torture for him. Tom has a lot of friends who are just as naughty as he is. His intelligent head is constantly filled with all kinds of fantasies and inventions. Most likely, if the boy's parents were alive, he would have grown up more obedient and less wayward. The old maid - Aunt Polly - with all her efforts could not cope with the restless nephew entrusted to her care. But it was precisely this freedom that allowed Tom to remain a sincere, spontaneous, organic being. Of course, he is characterized by cunning, he can lie without any remorse, “steal” a delicacy without permission, but with all this, it is almost impossible to get angry with him.
At first glance, Tom Sawyer is the same ordinary boy as most of his peers. And yet he is a special hero, since Twain endowed him with all the most wonderful qualities that can only be inherent in a teenager.
Tom loves Aunt Polly dearly. Not knowing how to pacify his inclinations, the boy nevertheless worries if he sees that he is causing his aunt anxiety and grief. This is characterized by a sense of justice. He does not tolerate pretense, hypocrisy, or insincerity. That is why the obedient brother Sid often becomes the object of Tom's hostility. Sometimes the boy is overcome by the desire to become a good, “correct” child; it is not his fault that he most often fails to curb his irrepressible temper. What Tom Sawyer has in common with all the boys in the world is that he does not tolerate boredom, routine, or monotony. He will always prefer spanking or other physical punishment to cramming and sadness at a church service. This is a lively, impressionable nature with a rich imagination. Not every adult is capable of admitting that he is wrong, but anyone can do it. Repenting of his escape from home, the boy convinces his friends to return to the city.
Tom Sawyer has many extraordinary character traits. One of them is his entrepreneurial spirit. It was not for nothing that the episode with the fence became a textbook one. Here the boy shows remarkable abilities as a psychologist and organizer. Leadership qualities are generally inherent in Tom. He easily manages to inspire his less inventive and brave friends to take risky actions.
Tom is able to wholeheartedly sympathize with those who undeservedly suffer insult and injustice. Despite his fear of Injun Joe, Tom, along with his bosom friend Huckleberry Finn, risking their lives, helps out the hapless Muff Potter by testifying in court. Not every adult is capable of such a brave act committed by a sympathetic boy. This, in my opinion, is true heroism.
Another episode that shows us Tom at his best is the pages about him getting lost in the cave with Becky Thatcher. The boy managed to keep his cool and find a way out, while still constantly supporting, comforting and encouraging the girl. In the finale, Tom helps neutralize a gang of bandits and save the life of a respectable townswoman.
The author rewards his hero - Tom becomes a rich man, a heroic figure, and deserves the respect of the most prominent townspeople. However, even this last test the boy passes with flying colors. He does not become arrogant, does not boast of his heroism and wealth. This is still a spontaneous teenager full of charm.
Saying goodbye to him, the reader remains convinced that Tom Sawyer will retain all his best qualities, become a wonderful person and, having turned into an adult man, will do many more wonderful things.
Tom Sawyer is an energetic, witty, enterprising boy of twelve years old, who is raised as an orphan by Aunt Polly. Aunt Polly is, in general, a kind, but at the same time strict and prim woman who believes that her Christian duty is to punish a child for his own good: “...For it is said in the Scripture that whoever spares the rod spoils the child.” . In addition to Tom, Aunt Polly is raising Tom's half-brother Siddy, a good boy and a sneak, and Tom's cousin Mary, a kind and patient girl. Tom and Siddy experience mutual hostility due to differences in character and outlook on life and its rules, as a result of which Siddy likes to tell his aunt about Tom.
The novel describes the various adventures of Tom and his friends over several months. During these adventures, he manages to witness a murder and expose the killer, get engaged to a girl classmate, run away from home and live on desert island, attend own funeral, get lost in a cave and get out of it safely, and also find a precious treasure.
Tom personifies the carelessness and wonderful world of childhood mid-19th century century. His best friends are Joe Harper and Huckleberry Finn. He was once in love with Emmy Lawrence, but later Rebecca Thatcher (Becky) took her place in Tom's heart.
Tom's character is revealed in the best possible way in the first chapter, in which Tom, as punishment for going swimming in the river the day before instead of going to school, is condemned by Aunt Polly to whitewash a long fence on Saturday - the day off on which the other boys have scheduled funny Games. Thinking longingly about how the other guys would mock him for having to work, Tom began to invent a plan for how to get rid of the responsibility, at least for a while. He calculated what kind of “treasures” from the depths of his pocket, like dead rat on a string (so that it can be easily twisted) or with a key that does not open anything, he can buy only a small amount of freedom. Thinking sadly, Tom noticed Ben approaching, whose bullying Tom did not want to tolerate. The only way for Tom to maintain his honor was to pretend that he was working on at will. When Ben tried to tease Tom, he highest degree he asked in surprise what exactly Ben considered work and said that he had almost begged his aunt to entrust him with such a responsible task. The trick led to the fact that Ben, and after him the other boys, began to ask for the opportunity to whitewash, and Tom was surprised to derive a certain formula from the field of the human psyche: if a task, no matter how difficult, does not pay, then it is interesting because it - hobby. As soon as you offer payment for this task, it becomes work and loses its attractiveness.
Tom Sawyer is a twelve-year-old cheerful boy. He is very resourceful, cunning, and sometimes playful. Everyone around him suffers from his mischief. Skipping classes, swimming without his aunt's permission, constant fights with boys, emptying jars of jam - these are just a small part of what he does almost every day. Poor Aunt Polly, with whom Tom lives, cannot re-educate him. All her attempts to punish the boy for his pranks end with him distracting her and running away.
Tom's rich imagination and the energy surging from him do not allow him to live in peace, not those around him. He is constantly looking for adventure. He doesn't like boring school activities, so he has to invent new ways to have fun.
No one can compare with him in cunning! When Aunt Polly made him paint the fence, he pretended that he really liked this job and said that almost no one except him could cope with this task. After that, everyone who was next to him not only painted the fence instead of the sly one, but also paid him for it with what they had with them.
Tom doesn't like sneaks and his peers who were dressed like "dandies." Having seen such a boy one day, he without hesitation rushed to fight him and, of course, won. He doesn't lack for courage. He proved this many times. For example, when he and a friend went to a cemetery at night, where they became random witnesses to the illegal splitting of a grave and the murder of a person. He confirmed his resilience when he and his classmate got lost in a cave, where they stayed for several days. After they ran out of water, food and the last candle burned out, the boy himself went to look for a way out of the cave and found it.
Despite all of Tom's antics, he cannot be called soulless. Aunt Polly's tears hurt him; he doesn't want her to suffer. But still, like many boys, he does not take his aunt’s lectures and reproaches seriously, sometimes he deceives her, but his tricks never harm her.
Tom Sawyer has a very rich imagination, great amount energy, an unquenchable thirst for adventure, a cunning that can only be envied. These qualities help him achieve success or avoid punishment. In the future, they can help him achieve more serious goals.
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