Russian teacher B.M. Bim-Bad in his article discusses the problem of confrontation human nobility and cruelty.
To attract the reader’s attention, the author reflects that a noble person will never die in the fight against evil, because “none of the people who are narrow-minded, selfish, cruel, cunning and secretive due to mental defects have ever managed to achieve success.” On the contrary, “to win in life, to win beautifully and firmly, reliably, you must have a high soul.” Thus, only a good person who adheres to moral principles can “count on rapid progress and achievement of perfection in skill.” Without purity of soul there is no well-being. Nothing can be achieved by being a hypocrite, being self-willed and being evil.
The author’s position is clear and expressed in sentences: “Will a noble man die surrounded by competition and anger? No! It is he who will win.” Indeed, a noble person will never fall to evil, “since nobility is based on the strength of the spirit.” A noble person is always strong, which means victory will remain his.
It is difficult not to agree with the point of view of Boris Mikhailovich, because, entering into a fight with an immoral and cruel person, a person with high soul, most likely, will win.
To be a person capable of resisting cruelty, you must always remember such concepts as nobility, kindness, and humanism.
Thinking about this problem, it is not difficult to remember the novel by A. S. Pushkin " Captain's daughter"Peter Grinev is more than once faced with a choice: nobility or cruelty and indifference? He chooses the first, relentlessly follows his principles, without betraying them even in the face of death. For this, Peter was awarded: for example, for selflessly giving up a hare sheepskin coat, Pugachev spared him for execution. Grinev is strong in spirit and brave, noble, so no amount of cruelty can defeat him in a fight.
In “Letters about the Good and the Beautiful,” D. S. Likhachev says that the most important thing in a person’s life should be kind and noble.
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How to distinguish weakness from strength? How do they manifest themselves? The author raises this problem in his text.
At all times, there have been both strong actions, for which people were loved and respected, for which their names are forever recorded in history, and low ones, dictated by weakness, so this problem can be classified as “eternal”.
The author believes that strength is expressed in noble deeds, and weakness - in anger and aggression. I agree with the author's point of view. Spiritual weakness can really push one to commit base actions. Such was Shvabrin, from A. Pushkin’s work “The Captain’s Daughter,” who insulted Marya Mironova behind her back so as not to compete in the battle for the latter’s love with Pyotr Grinev. When the fortress fell, he began to serve Pugachev and tried to persuade Masha to marry by hunger.
Even after he was under arrest, he decided to ruin Grinev’s life by talking about his connection with Pugachev. Shvabrin seemed to absolutely everyone to be a weak-willed, embittered hero who does not create have a pleasant experience About Me.
Strong people stand out from everyone else and are respected for their actions. This was Ivan Flyagin from Leskov’s work “The Enchanted Wanderer”. On the ship, the narrator distinguished him from others, called him a “hero” - kind and strong. This characteristic is completely suitable for this character. The simple-minded, but strong and wise Ivan Flyagin makes you sympathize with him in his adventures.
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The essay was written by a student secondary school. There may be errors.
Text by Boris Mikhailovich Bim-Bada:
(1)Only weak people, constantly in need of compensation for their
insufficiency, they usually weave intrigues, build intrigues, and secretly deliver blows.
(2) Great power is always generous.
(3) I knew a super-strong man who, throughout his long heroic life, never laid a finger on anyone, wishing no harm to anyone. (4) Mental strength and nobility go hand in hand, and this explains why in our time nobility has again become in demand, valued and so widely practiced that it sometimes turns almost into a mass profession.
(5) In salvation armies, smart risk and true nobility are inseparable.
(6)The craft of salvation naturally filters people according to their spiritual qualities. (7) As a result, only strong people who are able to protect the weak who are in trouble stay for a long time in rescue teams. (8) Thus, for those who want to get a job in the Centrospas detachment, it is not enough to have an impeccable military or sports background and master the necessary set of specialties.
(9) “Good” from the medical board is not the key to success. (10) Almost a thousand correctly selected psychological testing answers also do not guarantee a candidate a place on the staff of an elite unit. (I) The newcomer needs to prove to future colleagues during the internship that he can be relied upon in any situation, that he shows the kindness and tolerance necessary in their daily missions.
(12) In order to cope with his responsibilities, a person must have a noble soul, full of best qualities. (13) But why, even having virtuous qualities, does a person commit immoral acts? (14) To a similar question, Confucius answered: “All people are close to each other by nature, but diverge from each other during their upbringing. (15) A person can lose noble qualities under the influence of bad communication. (16) Therefore, so that all members of society fulfill their civic duties and human
norms, it is necessary to educate a person in the spirit of virtue.”
(17) Cultivation of culture, getting rid of bad manners and inclinations is aimed against arrogance, arrogance, self-will, malice, envy, feelings of inferiority, indiscipline, excessive suspicion, treachery, hypocrisy, duplicity, deceit, meanness and self-interest. (18) Only by getting rid of bad manners and inclinations, purifying your own soul, expelling
everything is bad from it, you can count on rapid progress and achieving perfection in skill. (19) None of the people who are narrow-minded, selfish, cruel, cunning and secretive due to mental defects have ever managed to achieve any significant success, and if they did, their triumph did not last long. (20) In the end, everything ended badly for both
themselves and for those around them.
(21) Will a noble man perish surrounded by competition and anger? (22) No! (23) It is he who will win. (24) Since nobility is based on strength of spirit. (25) To win in life, to win beautifully and lastingly, firmly, thoroughly, you must have a high soul. (26) Good character. (27) The most reliable thing in our world is nobility of spirit. (28) Not by birth, not by blood, but by intelligence and honor.
(According to B. Bim-Bad*)
* Boris Mikhailovich Bim-Bad (born in 1941) - candidate pedagogical sciences, senior Researcher Research Institute of General Pedagogy.
Essay based on the text:
B oris Mikhailovich Bim-Bad - teacher, member Russian Academy Education, as well as Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences and Professor. He talks about the problem of human strength and weakness.
A the second writes that nobility goes along with spiritual strength, so it has become in demand in modern world. A grateful person will never die surrounded by competition and anger. He says that he knew a strong man who never offended anyone, who did not wish harm on anyone.
B Oris Mikhailovich believes that human weakness manifests itself in the desire for destruction, that is, in aggression, and strength in nobility and generosity.
I I can’t help but agree with the author and I think that this problem relevant in our time. People cease to understand the concept of nobility. Someone is capable of offending a smaller person to show his strength, and someone actually wants to do a good, noble deed, but he doesn’t succeed and everything turns out the other way around, since he does not do it from the heart and understanding of reality, but for the sake of gaining status a noble man.
ABOUT Let’s take a look at N. S. Leskov’s work “The Enchanted Wanderer.” Main character, Ivan Flyagin, takes the name of a young peasant and joins the army for him, freeing him from hard military service.
I I have seen more than once how people, in order to look stronger, humiliate their own kind, but we understand that in reality they are very weak. Those who do the right, kind and noble deeds are rightfully considered strong.
IN In conclusion, I want to say that you should not do noble deeds so that everyone knows that you are noble, they should be done sincerely, and not for your own glory.
Essay based on the text:
Boris Mikhailovich Bim-Bad is a teacher, member of the Russian Academy of Education, as well as a Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences and professor. He talks about the problem of human strength and weakness.
The author writes that nobility goes along with spiritual strength, which is why it has become in demand in the modern world. A grateful person will never die surrounded by competition and anger. He says that he knew a strong man who never offended anyone, who did not wish harm on anyone.
Boris Mikhailovich believes that human weakness manifests itself in the desire for destruction, that is, in aggression, and strength in nobility and generosity.
I cannot but agree with the author and believe that this problem is relevant in our time. People cease to understand the concept of nobility. Someone is capable of offending a smaller person to show his strength, and someone actually wants to do a good, noble deed, but he doesn’t succeed and everything turns out the other way around, since he does not do it from the heart and understanding of reality, but for the sake of gaining status a noble man.
Let us turn to the work of N. S. Leskov “The Enchanted Wanderer”. The main character, Ivan Flyagin, takes the name of a young peasant and joins the army for him, freeing him from hard military service.
I have seen more than once how people, in order to look stronger, humiliate their own kind, but we understand that in reality they are very weak. Those who do the right, kind and noble deeds are rightfully considered strong.
In conclusion, I want to say that you should not do noble deeds so that everyone knows that you are noble, they should be done sincerely, and not for your own glory.
Text by Boris Mikhailovich Bim-Bada:
(1) Only weak people, constantly in need of compensation for their
insufficiency, they usually weave intrigues, build intrigues, and secretly deliver blows.
(2) Great power is always generous.
(3) I knew a super-strong man who, throughout his long heroic life, never laid a finger on anyone, wishing no harm to anyone. (4) Mental strength and nobility go hand in hand, and this explains why in our time nobility has again become in demand, valued and so widely practiced that it sometimes turns almost into a mass profession.
(5) In salvation armies, smart risk and true nobility are inseparable.
(6) The craft of salvation naturally filters people according to their spiritual qualities. (7) As a result, only strong people who are able to protect the weak who are in trouble stay for a long time in rescue teams. (8) Thus, for those who want to get a job in the Centrospas detachment, it is not enough to have an impeccable military or sports background and master the necessary set of specialties.
(9) “Good” from the medical board is not the key to success. (10) Almost a thousand correctly selected psychological testing answers also do not guarantee a candidate a place on the staff of an elite unit. (I) The newcomer needs to prove to future colleagues during the internship that he can be relied upon in any situation, that he shows the kindness and tolerance necessary in their daily missions.
(12) To cope with his responsibilities, a person must have a noble soul full of the best qualities. (13) But why, even having virtuous qualities, does a person commit immoral acts? (14) To a similar question, Confucius answered: “All people are close to each other by nature, but diverge from each other during their upbringing. (15) A person can lose noble qualities under the influence of bad communication. (16) Therefore, so that all members of society fulfill their civic and human responsibilities
norms, it is necessary to educate a person in the spirit of virtue.”
(17) Cultivation of culture, getting rid of bad manners and inclinations is aimed against arrogance, arrogance, self-will, malice, envy, feelings of inferiority, indiscipline, excessive suspicion, treachery, hypocrisy, duplicity, deceit, meanness and self-interest. (18) Only by getting rid of bad manners and inclinations, purifying your own soul, expelling
everything is bad from it, you can count on rapid progress and achieving perfection in skill. (19) None of the people who are narrow-minded, selfish, cruel, cunning and secretive due to mental defects have ever managed to achieve any significant success, and if they did, their triumph did not last long. (20) In the end, everything ended badly for both
themselves and for those around them.
(21) Will a noble man perish surrounded by competition and anger? (22) No! (23) It is he who will win. (24) Since nobility is based on strength of spirit. (25) To win in life, to win beautifully and lastingly, firmly, thoroughly, you must have a high soul. (26) Good character. (27) The most reliable thing in our world is nobility of spirit. (28) Not by birth, not by blood, but by intelligence and honor.
(According to B. Bim-Bad*)
* Boris Mikhailovich Bim-Bad (born in 1941) - Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, senior researcher at the Research Institute of General Pedagogy.
Writers talk about kindness and its absence very often, in almost every work. The texts selected for the Unified State Examination in the Russian language are no exception. Therefore, we have selected the most actual problems from this sphere and revealed each of them with the help of arguments.
- Princess Marya Bolkonskaya, heroine epic novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace", always helped the poor and sick, raised her nephew Nikolenka, looked after her dying father, fulfilling all his whims. The girl was ready to lay down her life and forget about herself for the sake of the happiness of others. beautiful soul Marya is expressed in her radiant eyes that make her beautiful. The princess's kindness was rewarded: she found family happiness, her husband Nikolai fell in love with her kind soul.
- Fairy tale collector Egle, hero A. Green's story “Scarlet Sails”, told little Assol a tale about a ship with scarlet sails, who will take her away from the terrible society of the inhabitants of Kaperna, who constantly offend the girl and her father. This fairy tale and Egle’s kind attitude inspired Assol, and she was able to survive all life’s collisions. When the heroine grew up, the fairy tale came true, and Captain Gray took her from Kaperna, sailing on a ship from her dreams.
The clash of good and evil
- In the book M. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita” the clash of good and evil is especially clearly manifested in the Master’s novel about Yeshua. He, as absolute good, faces evil that wants to destroy him. However, Yeshua does not rebel, does not get angry, he humbly awaits his fate, believing in the kindness of people. The hero is sure: “ Evil people no, there are only unhappy people.” Even though Yeshua was executed, he won this battle. Pilate admitted his mistake and repented of it; in his soul, good prevailed over evil. That's why he was forgiven.
- Philosophy of goodness in the novel L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" presented in the image of Platon Karataev. This hero loves the whole world and treats every living creature kindly. He doesn't know the word "pacifist", but, in essence, he is one. In the man’s worldview there are echoes of Christian commandments. He believes that one must endure all suffering without complaint. Faced with evil in the form of war and captivity, Plato submits to fate and again endures without complaining about it. In a clash with evil on the side of the hero, he inner strength, which helps not to give up and appreciate every moment you live.
The Need for Kindness
- Andrey Sokolov, hero M. Sholokhov's story “The Fate of Man”, life was not spoiling me: war, concentration camp, captivity, loss of loved ones. Sokolov had no reason to live; he gave up on himself. However, the man met an orphan boy, Vanyushka, who had lost his parents. Andrei introduced himself as the father of the child, adopted him and gave them both a chance to escape from melancholy (and even Vanyushka from starvation on the street). Good deed the hero helped not only the boy, but also himself, to survive together in a cruel and complex world much easier.
- The kindness of Peter Grinev from stories by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" saved his life. By giving his sheepskin coat to an unknown tramp who helped him find his way in a snowstorm, the hero rendered a service to Emelyan Pugachev, who rebelled against the authorities. The rebel later terrorized the fortresses and fortifications and executed all the officers in them. But Pugachev remembered Grinev’s kindness, let him go, and later even helped to rescue his beloved woman.
Shows of True Kindness
- Sonya Marmeladova, heroine novel by F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment", - truly a kind person. In order to feed her stepmother’s children, she began to sell her body, “went yellow ticket" The father's wife pushed Sonya into this field, but the girl did not harbor a grudge because she was thinking about the hungry children. Marmeladova remained a bright, religious person, despite her studies. When Sonya followed Raskolnikov to hard labor, the prisoners immediately fell in love with her for her kindness. And with her warmth she led the protagonist to repentance and purification.
- Elena, heroine novel by I.S. Turgenev "On the Eve", from childhood she wished for “active good”: she always helped the poor and sick, for example, at the age of ten she bowed down to the beggar girl Katya. Kindness remained with Elena for the rest of her life. For the sake of her beloved Bulgarian revolutionary Insarov, she left everything in Russia and went to Bulgaria. When her newly-made husband fell ill, she remained with him until the very end, and after his death she decided to continue the work of her beloved.
Nurturing kindness from childhood
- Ilya Ilyich Oblomov from novel of the same name I.A. Goncharova grew up in an atmosphere of love and affection. He was not particularly developed or trained, however, according to modern psychologists, he was given the most important thing - parental love. Thanks to her, the hero saw Oblomovka as an ideal, and he himself did not wish harm to anyone. Yes, Ilya Ilyich is an inert and lack of initiative, but completely good-natured man. Unfortunately, without breakthrough qualities, kindness does not really help in life, so upbringing should be harmonious.
- Katerina, heroine dramas A.N. Ostrovsky "The Thunderstorm" got married early. And immediately from her warm home she found herself in the totalitarian atmosphere of her husband’s house. It’s hard for a woman to live in lies and hypocrisy under the leadership of Kabanikha’s mother-in-law, who puts pressure on all household members, imposing the old order on them. At home, Katerina was doted on; she walked with her parents, prayed, and was creative. But all this was without pressure, not under pressure, so it was easy. The heroine grew up kind, with a sense of inner freedom. It was all the more difficult for her in her mother-in-law’s house. But it was the kindness learned from childhood that helped Katerina not turn the house into a testing ground and treat the tormentor with respect and respect until the very end. So, she spared Varvara and Tikhon, who treated her well.