Pyotr Grinev, saved from the gallows by the efforts of Savelich and the mercy of Pugachev, appears at the request of the leader of the uprising at the meeting place of the rebellious council. The rebels argue, make decisions, and finally sing a song about the gallows. Petrusha was shocked by this singing. People doomed to death sang about the gallows, somehow enthusiastically and alarmingly at the same time. “Their menacing faces, slender voices, the sad expression that they gave to already expressive words - everything shocked me with some kind of pyitic horror.” Such singing encourages Grinev to speak openly with Pugachev, accepting his fate without compromise.
2. L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"
Remarkable in this sense is the scene when Natasha, Nikolai and Petya Rostov, after a hunt, visit their uncle and listen to the coachman Mitka playing the balalaika. The sounds of simple, but with overkill and interceptions of music delight Natasha. And Nikolai rates the game quite highly, but is embarrassed to admit it. And Natasha, with the emotionality inherent only to her, says: “How great?.. Not great, but this is lovely, what is it!.” When the music stops, she demands that Mitka start playing again. Under the influence of an impulse, she starts dancing to the accompaniment of her uncle, who wanted to take over the baton from his coachman. This dance reveals the whole deep essence main character: her love for the people, for national creativity, to native culture.
3. L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"
Nikolai Rostov, having lost money to Dolokhov, is on the verge of suicide; he is cowardly thinking of putting a “bullet in his forehead.” At this moment, he hates all his relatives, who, in his opinion, are having fun for no apparent reason. And suddenly Natasha starts singing. A whole storm of emotions is born in Nikolai’s soul: “All this, and misfortune, and money, and Dolokhov, and anger, and honor - all this is nonsense... but here it is real... Hey, Natasha, well, my dear! Well, mother!..." - he rejoices at the taken high note, which he sings with his sister. All the best moved into the heart of the younger Rostov. And he realized that life is not over, that there are other values higher than some kind of loss. So music helped Nikolai find lost meaning life.
4. I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"
Ilya Ilyich Oblomov was very fond of the aria Casta diva from Bellini's opera Norma. Admiring the music, he says: “How this woman’s heart is crying!” Stolz, wanting to stir up his friend, introduces him to Olga Ilyinskaya, who, in his opinion, performs this aria perfectly. Hearing Olga’s singing, Oblomov could only utter “Ah!” His delight became the basis future love, which actually brought him back to life for a while.
5. A.P. Chekhov "Ionych"
Dmitry Ionovich Startsev, finding himself in the Turkins’ house for the first time, sitting in a cozy soft chair, listens to a novel by the mistress of the house. The novel smacks of vulgarity and primitivism, a young doctor who knows and sings wonderful romances based on the poems of A. Delvig and A. S. Pushkin feels this very well. At the moment when Vera Iosifovna finished reading the novel, everyone was silent for about five minutes and listened to “Luchinushka,” “which the choir sang, and this song conveyed what was not in the novel and what happens in life.” This melody once again reminded all listeners of what true art is, but still the guests expressed their approval of the hostess’s reading, apparently wanting to enjoy a free dinner. The young doctor was also involved in this cowardly praise, which was the beginning of his degradation. Thus, by betraying the truth that music preaches, you can betray yourself.
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Man at war and art
Man at all times could not imagine his life without art.
The problem of the text can be presented as follows. A person especially needs art either when difficult circumstances occur in his personal life, or during “national troubles,” when tragic events disturb the peace and tranquility of society as a whole.
As a commentary on the problem, you can give an example from the text. Soviet soldiers with great joy became spectators of those concerts, the participants of which were professional artists who came to the front from the city. Defenders of the Motherland connected the impressions of the concerts with the memory of peaceful life, with hopes of victory.
The author's position is as follows. The artists of the front-line brigades understood how important and responsible their role in the war was as people of art. They needed to morally support their defenders in the most difficult conditions of continuous battles, in the harsh life of the army. That is why their work was so warmly received by the soldiers who held the defense on the island of Ezel, in the Baltic, in the first months of the war. And the artists, inspired by the gratitude of the soldiers, performed at their best.
I agree with the author’s position and confirm its correctness with the following first argument. Throughout the war, two famous Soviet singers were part of the front-line brigades - performer folk songs Lydia Ruslanova and pop star Klavdiya Shulzhenko. Ruslanova celebrated the Victory in Berlin, where she performed concerts in front of the liberating soldiers. And Klavdiya Ivanovna Shulzhenko with the song “Blue Handkerchief” was the embodiment of female love and fidelity in separation.
The second argument confirming the correctness author's position. Petya Rostov in the novel by L.N. Tolstoy's "War and Peace", while in Denisov's detachment, on the eve of the battle he has a dream. A well-coordinated orchestra and a beautiful choir form a beautiful harmony in his dream - a harbinger of the death of this young boy.
Conclusion. Art always, and especially in difficult days of war, elevates and ennobles people.
Searched here:
- art in war arguments
- the role of art in human life arguments
- the role of art during war arguments
- Music can help a person feel beauty and relive moments of the past.
- The power of art can change a person's life
- The paintings of a truly talented artist reflect not only the appearance, but also the soul of a person.
- IN difficult situations music inspires a person, gives him vitality
- Music can convey thoughts to people that cannot be expressed in words.
- Unfortunately, art can push a person to spiritual degradation
Arguments
L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”. Nikolai Rostov, who lost a huge amount of money for his family at cards, is in a dejected, depressed state. He doesn’t know what to do, how to confess everything to his parents. Already at home he hears the beautiful singing of Natasha Rostova. The emotions evoked by the music and singing of the sister overwhelm the hero’s soul. Nikolai Rostov realizes that there is nothing more important in life than all this. The power of art helps him overcome his fear and confess everything to his father.
L.N. Tolstoy "Albert". In the work we learn the story of a poor violinist with outstanding talent. Once at the ball, the young man begins to play. With his music he touches the hearts of people so much that he immediately ceases to seem poor and ugly to them. It’s as if listeners are reliving the best moments of their lives, returning to what was lost irretrievably. Music influences Delesov so much that tears begin to flow down the man’s cheeks: thanks to music, he is transported to his youth, remembering his first kiss.
K.G. Paustovsky “The Old Cook”. Before his death, the blind old cook asks his daughter Maria to go outside and call any person to confess to the dying man. Maria does this: she sees a stranger on the street and conveys her father’s request. The old cook confesses young man, that he committed only one sin in his life: he stole a golden saucer from Countess Thun’s service to help his sick wife Martha. The dying man's desire was simple: to see his wife again as she was in her youth. The stranger begins to play the harpsichord. The power of music has such a strong influence on the old man that he sees moments from the past as if in reality. The young man who gave him these minutes turns out to be Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a great musician.
K.G. Paustovsky “Basket with fir cones.” In the forests of Bergen great composer Edvard Grieg meets Dagny Pedersen, the daughter of a local forester. Communication with the girl prompts the composer to write music for Dagny. Knowing that a child cannot appreciate all the beauty classical works, Edvard Grieg promises to make a gift for Dagny in ten years, when she turns eighteen. The composer is true to his word: ten years later, Dagny Pedersen unexpectedly hears something dedicated to her piece of music. The music evokes a storm of emotions: she sees her forest, hears the sound of the sea, the shepherd's horn, the whistling of birds. Dagny cries tears of gratitude. Edvard Grieg discovered for her the beautiful things that a person should really live with.
N.V. Gogol “Portrait”. The young artist Chartkov, quite by accident, purchases a mysterious portrait with his last money. Main feature This portrait has incredibly expressive eyes that seem alive. Unusual picture haunts everyone who sees her: everyone thinks that the eyes are watching him. Later it turns out that the portrait was painted very talented artist at the request of a moneylender, whose life story is striking in its mystery. He made every effort to convey these eyes, but then he realized that these were the eyes of the devil himself.
O. Wilde “The Picture of Dorian Gray.” Basil Hallward's portrait of the handsome young Dorian Gray - best work artist. The young man himself is delighted with his beauty. Lord Henry Wotton tells him that it won't last forever because all people age. In his feelings, the young man wishes that this very portrait would grow old instead of him. Later it becomes clear that the wish comes true: any act committed by Dorian Gray is reflected in his portrait, and he himself remains the same. The young man begins to commit inhumane, immoral acts, and this does not affect him in any way. Dorian Gray does not change at all: by the age of forty he looks the same as in his youth. We see a magnificent picture instead beneficial influence destroys personality.
A.T. Tvardovsky “Vasily Terkin”. Music can warm a person's soul even in difficult times of war. Vasily Terkin, the hero of the work, plays the slain commander on the accordion. Music makes people feel warmer, they follow the music like they walk into fire, and start dancing. This allows them to forget about adversity, difficulties, and misfortunes at least for some time. The comrades of the killed commander give the accordion to Terkin so that he can continue to amuse his infantry.
V. Korolenko “The Blind Musician.” For the hero of the work, musician Petrus, music became the true meaning of life. Blind from birth, he was very sensitive to sounds. When Petrus was a child, he was attracted by the melody of the pipe. The boy began to be drawn to music and later became a pianist. He soon became famous, and much was said about his talent.
A.P. Chekhov “Rothschild’s Violin”. People tried to avoid Yakov Matveevich, a gloomy and rude man. But the accidentally found melody touched his soul: Yakov Matveevich for the first time felt ashamed for offending people. The hero finally realized that without anger and hatred the world around us would be simply wonderful.
At all times, art has had a huge influence on people. This was felt especially acutely during the war. So the author of the text, Viktor Nekrasov, raises the problem of the influence of works of art on a person.
It should be noted that it is relevant at all times. Viktor Nekrasov believes that paintings on military themes can be terribly captivating. They can be considered endlessly. He comes to the conclusion that there cannot be anything more terrible and majestic in paintings depicting war.
The author's position is clear to me. While in Stalingrad, Viktor Nekrasov understands that the one from his childhood pales in comparison with real pictures war. At the end of the text, piercing lines are heard that it is impossible to convey the feelings that the author experiences in the burning Stalingrad.
It is difficult to disagree with Nekrasov’s position. I believe that in war all feelings and sensations are heightened. I can confirm the author’s position with a number of examples.
Having visited Tretyakov Gallery, I drew attention to the painting by the artist V. Vereshchagin “The Apotheosis of War”. In it, the artist showed his vision of the war, its terrible ending.
Here is another example from the literature. At the very beginning of the war, poems were written that inspired the soldiers and helped them endure the difficulties of war. One of these poems is “Wait for Me” by Konstantin Simonov. It gave hope and faith.
So, works of painting have always influenced people. But during the war, these feelings changed, as harsh reality left its mark.