Article menu:
Landowner Nozdryov from the story by N.V. Gogol - another one characteristic type landowners of that time. He is collectively, which exposes the characteristic shortcomings and behavioral characteristics of several people united by similar personality and character traits.
Nozdryov family
Nozdryov is one of the landowners of the city of N. At the time of the story, he is 35 years old. He was once a married man, but his married life did not last long. Soon his wife died, Nozdryov did not remarry, quite possibly because he was not predisposed to family life. In marriage with his wife, they had two children, but their fate and upbringing are not of interest to Nozdryov - he is more interested in the personality of his children’s nanny, who had a pretty appearance, than in the children themselves.
Dear readers! We invite you to familiarize yourself with the image of Plyushkin, described in the poem by N.V. Gogol “ Dead souls”.
One gets the impression that Nozdryov is interested in everything, except for his children, he even treats his dogs much better than he treats them.
Nozdryov was not the only child in the family - he also has a sister. It is known that she married woman. Her husband is a certain Mr. Mizhuev. He is not only a relative to Nozdryov, but also his best friend. In his company, Nozdryov often appears at fairs, and together they are engaged in carousing. According to Nozdrev's son-in-law, his wife is not at all similar in character to her brother - she is sweet and good woman.
Mizhuev often denounces Nozdryov’s lies, but still does not leave the category of friends - their common passion for drinking and carousing makes them related and does not allow them to quarrel.
Appearance
The landowner Nozdryov stood out favorably in appearance compared to all the other landowners of district N - he was a prominent and attractive man. Nozdryov had a round, ruddy face, his cheeks were childishly full. When Nozdryov burst into laughter, his cheeks trembled funny. He had teeth as white as snow and dark hair. Nozdryov's face was favorably framed by pitch-black sideburns. From time to time, his sideburns suffered severely in desperate fights with card “friends,” but after the brawl they grew back just as thick.
The landowner's body was also covered with hair - on his chest it was as thick as on his head and more like a beard.
Nozdryov's height was average, and his body could not be called athletic, but it was not flabby either.
Despite his unbalanced life schedule, Nozdryov seemed the embodiment of health - and was a man of “blood and milk”: “health seemed to be dripping from his face.”
Gogol doesn’t talk much about the peculiarities of Nozdryov’s wardrobe. It is known that the landowner preferred a caftan of Caucasian cut, which was the national clothing of the mountain peoples - arkhaluk. In addition, he wears a robe at home. He usually wore a robe over his naked body. He was dressed casually, so one could see his thickly haired chest without effort.
Peasants and the village of Nozdreva
Nikolai Vasilyevich says little about the living conditions of the peasants and the state of the village. Based on Nozdryov’s own lifestyle, it can be assumed that he has a good income from his estate - so good that he can afford to live in grand style and not have to do business. Nozdryov has a clerk - it is he who deals with all the affairs of the landowner.
Since Nozdryov was very fond of boasting about everything he could, the fact that he did not do the same in relation to his village or peasants suggests that not everything was so good on his estate, but the fact that There are many “dead souls” in him once again confirms this idea.
On our website, we invite you to find out the characteristics of Plyushkin in N.V. Gogol’s work “Dead Souls”, follow his character and description of his appearance.
When Chichikov comes to Nozdryov, he shows him his farm: first the landowner shows his horses. There wasn’t much to boast about here - Nozdryov lost some horses at cards, so part of the cost was empty. Among the horses, Chichikov was shown two mares and a nondescript-looking stallion, but, according to the owner, very expensive. The next curiosity on Nozdryov’s estate was a wolf, which the owner kept on a leash and fed raw meat.
The wolf was followed by a pond with incredibly sized fish. Chichikov, however, was not able to look at this extraordinary fish, but Nozdryov assured that it was not sometimes that two people were needed to pull the fish out of the pond - it was so big.
Nozdryov’s greatest pride and weakness were dogs - of different breeds and colors. Nozdryov had a huge number of them, the landowner loved and cherished them to such an extent that they could be equated to full-fledged relatives: “Nozdryov was among them just like a father among the family; all of them, immediately throwing their tails up, which is called by the rules of dogs, flew straight towards the guests and began to greet them.”
On his estate there is a water mill and a forge. It is likely that Nozdryov’s peasants are skilled workers and craftsmen, since the landowner boasts that he always manages to sell his goods at the fair at the highest price.
This was not the end of Nozdryov’s household, but the reasons for boasting ended - the roads on his estate were terribly neglected, the fields were so low that water “champed” from the ground:
“In many places their feet squeezed out the water beneath them, the place was so low. At first they were careful and stepped carefully, but then, seeing that it was of no use, they walked straight, not distinguishing where the most and where the least dirt was.”
Of all his serfs, the reader can get acquainted with only some representatives. Most of the attention in the story is paid to the cook, who, apparently, did not have any culinary skills - he mixed completely incompatible ingredients, it seemed that whatever came to hand first ended up in his dishes.
In the story you can see a meager description of the servant Porfiry, who wears an arkhaluk to match his master, however, his caftan is in a deplorable state and is already quite worn out.
In the dining room one could see his two serfs - they were busy whitewashing the room, but their detailed description appearance Gogol doesn’t show any specifics about the condition of the costume. It is known that they carried out their work while singing some monotonous and seemingly endless song. It can be assumed that Nozdryov was not distinguished by authoritarianism towards his serfs - his house was not clean, and in the dining room, in addition to general desolation, one could see the remains of food and crumbs.
Nozdryov Estate
Nikolai Vasilyevich does not provide an external description of Nozdryov’s estate. The internal state is also not exposed to detailed images.
In general, Nozdryov was not a good owner, he disdainfully treated his estate and farm, he liked to enjoy the fruits, but did not strive to ensure his future and the future of his children. In his house one could feel the absence of a woman's hand - the tasteless decoration of the house was complemented by general disorder and garbage.
For Nozdryov, this state of affairs did not present any inconvenience - for him it was a common thing.
Nozdryov's office was little like classic workrooms - there were no papers or books. And for the landowner this was unnecessary - the manager of his estate was in charge of the affairs of his estate, and Nozdryov was accustomed to spending his leisure time in other activities, for example, playing cards. Nozdryov's office was full of a variety of weapons: two guns, sabers, daggers.
In addition to weapons, in the office one could also see a collection of smoking pipes - different shapes and material, they finally turned the landowner’s office into a mini-museum.
Also in the office there was a mahogany organ, which Nozdryov began to demonstrate - however, the organ was not in perfect condition - from time to time it malfunctioned, its playing was more like a medley - the songs did not change one into another sequentially, after the end of the composition, but played fragmentarily in pieces mixed together. The organ-organ played on its own for some time after Nozdryov left it alone: “Nozdryov had long ago stopped turning it, but there was one very lively pipe in the organ-organ, which did not want to calm down.”
Nozdryov’s dining room, at the time of Chichikov’s visit, was undergoing renovation work - two peasants were whitewashing it, standing on trestles: “In the middle of the dining room there were wooden trestles, and two men, standing on them, whitewashed the walls, singing some kind of endless song.”
Despite the renovation work, negligence in cleaning could be seen with the naked eye - crumbs and remnants of yesterday's food could be seen in the dining room: “There were traces of yesterday's lunch and dinner in the room; it seems that the floor brush was not touched at all. There were bread crumbs on the floor, and tobacco ash was even visible on the tablecloth.”
Judging by the way Nozdryov himself reacted to this state of affairs, it can be assumed that neither the crumbs, nor the food, nor the general garbage in his house bothered him, or rather, he did not notice them at all. He was extremely unpretentious in matters of home improvement.
Personality characteristics
First of all, what is striking in the image of Nozdryov is his desire to become “one of us” for a person. He quickly switches to “you” when communicating with a person, which especially unpleasantly impressed Chichikov, since, according to Pavel Ivanovich, such a transition was undeserved and went beyond the bounds of etiquette, but this does not bother Nozdryov. He often deviates from the norms of etiquette, and it is likely that he has never heard of some features and rules and does not even suspect that he is violating these rules, but also that such rules and norms exist at all. For example, his habits include talking and laughing very loudly. When Chichikov makes a deal with Nozdryov, he is surprised to discover how he loudly discusses the nuances of buying and selling, as if it were the most ordinary thing.
Perhaps such a cheeky tone is to some extent connected with his cheerful character and addiction to drinking. Nozdryov does not miss the opportunity to boast about what unusual wine he tried, and the champagne that is usually served in the governor’s house is just kvass in comparison.
Nozdryov loves revelry and all kinds of entertainment (in his understanding, one is inseparable from the first); he cannot imagine how one can live, depriving oneself of such good things and pleasant pastime. Nozdryov does not understand how some landowners can sit at home all the time - he cannot stay on his estate for more than one day - he is bored and does not know what to do with himself.
Nozdryov does not value his money. He despises misers who do not dare to spend an extra penny. It is likely that his attitude towards money was formed because Nozdryov himself works very little - only in cases where the business cannot advance without his intervention. He does not know the price that he has to pay for this or that entertainment - money comes to him easily and goes away just as easily.
Nozdryov's special passion was cards - he is a regular at the card table. However, playing honestly is not in the landowner’s rules - during the game he constantly cheats and deceives. Those around him have long known this attitude towards him. card game, so always be careful when playing with him.
From time to time, Nozdryov was seen in machinations at the card table and was immediately subject to criticism and even beatings with hair being torn out, in particular his thick sideburns. This state of affairs does not bother Nozdryov - his sideburns grow quickly, and grievances are forgotten before the fight ends. A day later, Nozdryov is ready to sit down at the table to play cards along with the recent debaters, as if nothing had happened.
In general, Nozdryov is bad and dishonest man. He often becomes the cause of troubles and problems in the lives of other people - Nozdryov can easily upset a wedding and cause the deal to be cancelled. The landowner never sees anything bad or bad in his actions. The reason for this is his addiction to fiction and gossip. Nozdryov often lies, even for the most innocuous reasons. “Nozdryov is a rubbish man, Nozdryov can lie, add more, spread God knows what, some other gossip will come out.”
Nozdryov has an explosive and unrestrained character - it costs him nothing to be rude to anyone or become a participant in a fight.
Thus, Nozdryov in Gogol’s story is shown as an ill-mannered person who does not know how to appreciate what he has. He is a bad owner, a bad father and a bad friend. Nozdryov gives preference not to his children, but to the dogs that he cares for and cherishes. Nozdryov is a constant participant in revelry, gossip and quarrels.
Characteristics of Nozdryov in the poem “Dead Souls”: description of appearance and character in quotes
4.3 (86.15%) 13 votes"Dead Souls".
Quote characteristic
* “You, however, didn’t do what I told you,” said Nozdryov, turning to Porfiry and examining the puppy’s belly, “and didn’t think about combing it?”
* Then Nozdryov took them to see the wolf cub, which was on a leash. “Here is a wolf cub!” he said. “I deliberately feed him raw meat. I want him to be a perfect beast!”
* “I’ll show you, Chichikov,” said Nozdryov, “I’ll show you the most excellent pair of dogs: the strength of the black meat is simply amazing, the shield is a needle!” - and led them to a very beautifully built small house, surrounded by a large courtyard fenced off on all sides.
Nozdryov - characteristics literary hero(character).
Nozdryov- a character in N.V. Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls” (first volume 1842, under the title “The Adventures of Chichikov, or Dead Souls”; second volume 1842-1845).
Literary sources of N.’s image are images of liars and braggarts in the dramaturgy of Ya.B. Knyazhnin, A.P. Sumarokov, I.I. Khemnitser, I.A. Krylov, as well as Zagoretsky from A.S. Griboyedov’s comedy “Woe from Wit” ", Glazdurin from the novel by F.V. Bulgarin "Ivan Vyzhigin". In the image of N., the features of Gogol’s characters Ikharev and especially Khlestakov are developed. The image of N. represents the type of “broken fellow”, a reveler with “restless briskness and glibness of character”, a “historical man”, for N. every time ends up in history: either he is taken out of the hall by the gendarmes, or pushed out by his own friends, or he gets drunk in buffet, or lies, as if he owned a blue or pink horse. N. is also eager for the female sex, as he puts it, not averse to “taking advantage of strawberries” (he is a regular at provincial theaters and a fan of actresses, his children are raised by a “cute nanny”). N.’s main passion is “to spoil his neighbor”: N. spread fables, upset a wedding, a trade deal, but still considered himself a friend of the one he had spoiled. N.'s passion is universal and does not depend on rank or weight in society. According to Gogol, like N., a man “with a noble appearance, with a star on his chest” craps himself (“And he craps like a simple college registrar”). The surname N. is a metonymy of the nose (an absurd double separation occurs: the nostrils from the nose, the nose from the body). A number of proverbs and sayings correlate with N.’s image and character: “poking your nose into someone else’s business,” “the curious Varvara’s nose was torn off,” “stay with your nose,” “keep your nose to the wind” (cf. Gogol: “His sensitive nose I heard several dozen miles away where there was a fair with all sorts of conventions and balls..."). N.’s portrait is also built on the metonymy of the face (sideburns) and is consistent with his metonymic surname: “he sometimes returned home with only one sideburn, and then a rather thin one. But his healthy and full cheeks were so well created and contained so much plant power that his sideburns soon grew back, even better than before.” Things around N. are identical to his boastful and gambling nature. On the one hand, they illustrate N.’s chaotic, disorderly nature, on the other, his gigantic claims and passion for exaggeration. Everything in N.’s house is splattered with paint: the men are whitewashing the walls. N. shows Chichikov and Mizhuev the stables, where the stalls are mostly empty; a pond where previously, according to N., “there was a fish of such size that two people could hardly pull it out”; a kennel with thick-dog and pure-dog dogs, “who were astonishing at the strength of their black meats”; field where N. caught a brown hare by its hind legs. N.’s office reflects his warlike spirit: instead of books, sabers, guns, and Turkish daggers hang on the walls, on one of which the following was mistakenly carved: “Master Savely Sibiryakov” (Gogol’s alogism emphasizes the absurdity of N.’s lies). N.'s barrel organ plays the warlike song "Malbrug went on a campaign." The metonymic principle in the image of N. is consistently carried out by Gogol: the pipe in N.’s barrel organ absolutely accurately repeats the essence of the owner, his senselessly provocative disposition: “Nozdryov had long ago stopped turning, but in the barrel organ there was one very lively pipe, which did not want to calm down, and for a long time Then she was the only one whistling.” Even the fleas in N.’s house, which bit Chichikov all night, are, like N., “persistent insects.” N.'s energetic, active spirit, in contrast to Manilov's idleness, is nevertheless devoid of internal content, absurd and ultimately just as dead. N. changes everything: guns, dogs, horses, a barrel organ - not for the sake of profit, but for the sake of the process itself. For four days, without leaving the house, N. picks up a marked deck, “which one could rely on as a faithful friend.” N. is a sharper, he drugs Chichikov with Madeira and mountain ash with the smell of fusel in order to beat him at cards. While playing checkers with Chichikov, N. manages to push the checkers into kings with the cuff of his robe sleeve. If Manilov cares about “delicate” details, Sobakevich - about the whole, then N. neglects both. N.’s food expresses his reckless spirit: “some things were burnt, some were not cooked at all. It is clear that the cook was guided by some kind of inspiration and put in the first thing that came to hand.< ...>pepper... cabbage, stuffed with milk, ham, peas - in a word, roll and roll, it would be hot, but some kind of taste would probably come out.” N. is impulsive and angry. In a drunken state, N. flogs the landowner Maksimov with rods and is going to beat Chichikov with the help of stalwart servants. N. is capable of praising and scolding at the same time, without hesitation in expressions: “I bet you’re lying!”, “... after all, you’re a big swindler< ...>If I were your boss, I would hang you on the first tree” (about Chichikov); “...this is just a Jewish person” (about Sobakevich). N. is the initiator of the scandal surrounding the “dead souls”, he was the first to reveal Chichikov’s secret at the governor’s ball, after which “in the middle of the cotillion he sat down on the floor and began to grab the dancers by the skirts.” N., in a conversation with officials, confirmed that Chichikov was a spy, that he was a fiscal officer at school, that he was printing fake banknotes, and that a guard was posted at his house for the night, but Chichikov changed all the banknotes for real ones in one night, that he, N. , helped Chichikov kidnap the governor’s daughter, etc. In the dramatization of the poem, the role of N. was played by I.M. Moskvin, B.N. Livanov. In R.K. Shchedrin’s opera “Dead Souls,” N.’s part was intended for a tenor (first performer - V.I. Piavko, 1977).
Characteristics of the hero
Many writers of the first half of the 19th century assigned a huge role to the theme of Russia in their work. Like no one else, they saw the gravity of the situation of the serfs and the ruthless tyranny of officials and landowners. Moral values fade into the background, and money and position in society come to the fore. Serfdom underlies state system Russia. People do not strive for the best, are not interested in sciences and art, and do not try to leave any spiritual heritage for their descendants. Their goal is wealth. In his quest for profit, a person will stop at nothing: he will steal, deceive, sell. All this cannot but worry thinking people who are not indifferent to the fate of Russia. And, of course, NVG could not ignore this. The meaning of the name "M's souls" is very symbolic. G spares no color, showing the reader the spiritual misery that threatens Russia. We can only laugh at what we cannot fix. A whole gallery of landowners passes before the reader as the plot of “The M-th Souls” progresses; the direction of this movement is very significant. Having begun the depiction of the landowners with the empty, idle dreamer and dreamer Manilov, G. completes this portrait gallery with “a terrible hole in humanity” - Plyushkin. Somewhere in the middle, not between them, is Nozdryov. There is something in him from Manilov’s crazy fantasies and something from Plyushkin’s greed. We first meet N in the city of NN and do not learn anything special about him, except that he is a card sharper. But on the way to Sobakevich’s estate, the roads of N-va and Ch-va intersect once again. And here G did not spare colors to describe the habits and character of this landowner. In my opinion, N is one of the most ridiculous characters in the poem. Everything about him is absurd: his funny manner of boasting, the obvious nonsense that he sometimes talks without thinking about the consequences, and much, much more. G calls him a broken guy, and he is. N lives for today and does not think about tomorrow: having won at cards, he exchanged all his winnings for all sorts of unnecessary things, which the very next day were lost to another, more successful player. The author says that this was due to some kind of “restless nimbleness and liveliness of character.” This same glibness forced N to commit other rash acts, such as his excessive boasting. Everything that N has is the best, the most thoroughbred dogs, the most expensive horses, however, in fact, often the boasting does not even have a real basis. His domain ends in someone else's forest, but this does not stop N from calling it his own. This landowner constantly gets into all sorts of stories: either he will be removed from the assembly of the nobility, or he will participate in “inflicting a personal insult on the landowner Maximov with rods while drunk.” There is one more trait N that deserves special attention: he loved to spoil the people he knew, and the closer he knew the person, the more the landowner bullied him. He upset weddings, trade deals, never considered his pranks to be offensive, and was often surprised to learn about the offense of an acquaintance. Despite the fact that the work contains a fair amount of humor, “M d” can be called “laughter through tears.” What awaits Russia: a complete loss of spirituality or a complete inability to take serious actions? This question torments the author. People have changed little, so “Md” is a warning for us too.
Nozdryov is the third landowner from whom Chichikov is trying to buy dead souls. This is a dashing 35-year-old “talker, carouser, reckless driver.” N. lies constantly, bullies everyone indiscriminately; he is very passionate, ready to “take a shit” best friend without any purpose. All of N.’s behavior is explained by his dominant quality: “nimbleness and liveliness of character,” i.e. unrestrained, bordering on unconsciousness. N. doesn’t think or plan anything; he simply does not know the limits in anything. On the way to Sobakevich, in the tavern, N. intercepts Chichikov and takes him to his estate. There he quarrels to death with Chichikov: he does not agree to play cards for dead souls, and also does not want to buy a stallion of “Arab blood” and receive souls in addition. The next morning, forgetting about all the grievances, N. persuades Chichikov to play checkers with him for dead souls. Caught in cheating, N. orders Chichikov to be beaten, and only the appearance of the police captain calms him down. It is N. who almost destroys Chichikov. Confronted with him at the ball, N. shouts loudly: “he’s trading dead souls!”, which gives rise to a lot of the most incredible rumors. When officials call on N. to sort things out, the hero confirms all the rumors at once, without being embarrassed by their inconsistency. Later he comes to Chichikov and himself talks about all these rumors. Instantly forgetting about the insult he had caused, he sincerely offers to help Chichikov take away the governor’s daughter. The home environment fully reflects N.’s chaotic character. Everything at home is stupid: there are goats in the middle of the dining room, there are no books or papers in the office, etc. We can say that N.’s boundless lies are the other side of the Russian prowess with which N. endowed in abundance. N. is not completely empty, it’s just that his unbridled energy does not find proper use. With N. in the poem begins a series of heroes who have retained something alive in themselves. Therefore, in the “hierarchy” of heroes, he occupies a relatively high – third – place.
Chichikov's visit to Nozdryov.
Chichikov met with Nozdryov in a tavern. Nozdryov began to invite Ch. to his home, he refused, but soon agreed.
Entering the house, Ch. noticed that no guests were expected here.
Then N. took Ch-va to his office. In Ch.’s office I saw sabers and guns on the wall. This indicates that N. never did business in this room. Rather, it was another rest room.
Ch. also realized that dinner for N-va was not the most important thing in life: “Something was burnt, something was too salty.”
N. also showed Ch-vu his farm. These were dogs, for which N. had a passion, and horses.
Ch. starts talking about dead souls. But if Manilov and Korobochka were very surprised when Ch. asked them to sell their souls, then N. reacted differently. He took this situation as a chance for another exchange, and N. loved to exchange things. For a long time he begged Ch-va to buy either horses or a barrel organ. As a result, Ch. agreed to play checkers with him, but the game never ended.
The story with N-v ended with Ch-v having to run away from his house, because he (Ch-v) was almost beaten.
Nozdryov is a broken, frivolous person. He easily loses at cards.
This person can easily betray; he does not know such a thing as strong friendship.
He has two children whom he does not raise at all. This shows his irresponsibility.
Nozdryov is a master of “pouring bullets”. He is a liar, but he is a liar under duress. He deliberately imposes one lie on another. Perhaps in this way he is trying to draw attention to himself.
Nozdryov loves to brag and exaggerate. He almost swore to Ch-woo that he caught a huge fish in his pond.
Society provincial town treated Nozdryov and his antics with a certain indifference. But they couldn’t do it without Nozdryov either. After all, the city residents call Nozdryov when they want to find out who Ch. really is.