At first glance, the question of what an artifact is is related to archeology and literature. Artifacts appear in historical accounts, fantasy, quests and horror films. But, in fact, the meaning of this term is much broader.
What is an artifact
The word comes from the Latin artefactum, which translates as “artificially made.” This means that only non-natural objects, phenomena, and processes can be classified as artifacts. This is everything that results from the material or spiritual activity of a person. That is, when answering the question of what an artifact is, we mean not only objects, but also the expressed thought, public organization, transmitted message. Each artifact has not only a material expression, but also a semantic content.
In science, culture and entertainment
If we are talking about culture, then an artifact can be called works of art, various superstitions, and man-made objects. In science, it is the result of an experiment influenced by unforeseen factors. A unique formula is what an artifact is in mathematics. In document science, this concept refers to various effects that are not related to the content of the document: spots, drawings, etc.
This term even exists in psychiatry. There, a clinical artifact refers to the inappropriate actions of patients who find themselves in an incomprehensible or new situation. In computer online role-playing games, artifacts are rare items that provide the player with strength and other advantages.
Artifacts of history
Scientists identify several groups related to the past of human civilization. Artifacts in the culture of the ancients are objects that have symbolic meaning. Paleoartifacts or unidentified fossils are things created by someone before the rise of Homo sapiens. Based on such findings, some researchers put forward numerous hypotheses about the origin and history of our planet. From the point of view of traditional science, unidentified objects are still not artificial, but natural formations, very similar to man-made objects.
In the 20th century, writer and scientist Ivan Terence Sanderson coined the word out-of-place artifact, which means “out of place artifact.” This is the name given to items and objects found in unusual places and forcing scientists to puzzle over their origin and purpose.
Where did the parallelepiped come from?
At the end of the 19th century in Austria, miners found a strange metal object of regular shape in a piece of coal, which they named after the place of discovery. A pair of opposite sides of it were rounded, and the other four sides were marked with a deep cut. Ufologists tend to consider this find a gift from extraterrestrial civilizations. Traditional science declares it to be an element of an ancient mining winch.
Mysterious Spheres
In Africa, unusual balls with regular grooves surrounding the circumference were discovered. They were dubbed Klerksdorp balls. At first glance, they are made of metal by the hand of an intelligent creature. But scientists have found that the mysterious artifacts of the past consist of the mineral hematite and are of natural origin.
Mysterious footprints
In America, geologists have discovered well-preserved traces of human sandals in sandstone that could have been left 250 million years ago, while modern science claims that the age of humanity is no more than 5 million years. Scientists reject the fact that these are prints left by humans. They claim that it is simply a similar “pattern” on natural geological rocks.
Impeccable designs
They could own technologies, the age of which is determined by scientists to be much later. An example of this is a mechanism recovered from the depths of an ancient sunken ship near the Greek island of Antikythera. The object is an astronomical gear calendar created around the hundredth year BC. e. Scientists were amazed by the perfection; until now, similar inventions had been known for more than late period(6th century AD), which are made much more primitive than the found calendar. This fact suggests, in particular, that modern science does not always rightfully evaluate the intelligence and technical capabilities of our ancestors.
How to find them
People who are passionate about searching for mysterious objects can find them anywhere. The research of geologists also serves as fertile places for this. Traveling to places where no one has gone before (or very rarely) may also be the answer to the question of where to find an artifact. Well, we can advise those looking for magical objects in a computer game to communicate with their many “colleagues”. There are always advanced users who have found dozens of lifesavers.
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Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia
Artifact(lat. artefactum from arte - artificially + factus - made) in the usual sense - any artificially created object, a product of human activity.
- In cultural studies - any artificially created carrier of socio-cultural information, life-semantic meanings, a means of communication; the subject of culture in three main spheres of its existence: material culture, spiritual culture, human relations.
- In culture - any artificially created object that has certain physical characteristics, and iconic, symbolic content.
- An artifact in archeology is an object that has been exposed to human influence and discovered as a result of excavations or a single, sometimes random event.
- In project management - alienable result organized activities, provided for by the project management methodology (for example: document, drawing, layout).
- In data encoding, the appearance of patterns in the data (in particular: unnecessary details in the image, noise during lossy compression) that are absent in the source data.
- In laboratory research - effects caused by the accidental or deliberate influence of the experimenter on the course of the experiment (for example: Martian canals).
- In role-playing games, including computer games, and fantasy is a subject that is usually unique (it cannot be created during a game/narrative and certainly cannot be put into production) and has special, magical properties. A classic example is the One Ring.
- Artifact- type of cards in the game Magic: The Gathering; “Artifacts” is the name of one of the map publications.
Cinema
- “Artifact” - horror film, USA, 2002; Directors: Danny Graves, Richard Wenk.
- "Artifact" - American documentary 2012.
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Excerpt characterizing the Artifact
– Just as slandered by the church as the rest of the descendants of Magdalene and Radomir, he will end his life at the stake. But unlike many who died early, at the time of his death he will already be exactly seventy years and two days old, and his name on earth will be Jacques de Molay... the last Grand Master of the Templar Order. And also the last head of the bright Temple of Radomir and Magdalene. The Temple of Love and Knowledge, which the Roman Church was never able to destroy, because there were always people who sacredly kept it in their hearts.(The Templars died as slandered and tortured servants of the king and the bloodthirsty Catholic Church. But the most absurd thing was that they died in vain, since at the time of their execution they had already been acquitted by Pope Clement!.. Only this document was somehow “lost” and no one saw it until 2002, when it was “accidentally” suddenly discovered in the Vatican Archives under number 217, instead of the “correct” number 218... And this document was called - Parchment of Chinon, a manuscript from the city, in which he spent last years his imprisonment and torture by Jacques de Molay).
(If anyone is interested in the details of the real fate of Radomir, Magdalena, the Cathars and the Templars, please look at the Additions after the chapters of Isidora or a separate (but still in preparation) book “Children of the Sun”, when it will be posted on the website www.levashov.info for free copying).
I stood completely shocked, as was almost always the case after another story from Sever...
Was that tiny, newly born boy really the famous Jacques de Molay?! How many different wonderful legends have I heard about this? mysterious man!.. How many miracles were associated with his life in the stories I once loved!
(Unfortunately, the wonderful legends about this mysterious man have not survived to this day... He, like Radomir, was made a weak, cowardly and spineless master who “failed” to save his great Order...)
Artifact[lat. artefactum - artificially made] - a fact that is not characteristic of the natural course of a given process and is caused artificially. In experimental psychology, “A” refers to data generated by the methodology itself or the conditions for studying a process and, in fact, not characteristic of it. In criminal psychology, A. refers to artificially induced (for example, for the purpose of simulation) processes and states.
A.A. Brudny
Definitions, meanings of words in other dictionaries:
Large dictionary of esoteric terms - edited by Doctor of Medical Sciences Stepanov A.M.
(from Latin arte - artificially, factus - made), formations or processes that are not normally characteristic of the object being studied and usually arise during its study.
Symbols; signs; emblems: Encyclopedia / author-comp. V.E. Baghdasaryan; I.B. Orlov; V.L. Telitsyn
ARTIFACT (from Latin ars - art and factum - made) - an artistic object that symbolizes man-made world technology, autonomous in relation to the non-man-made world of nature. In the narrow sense of the word, an artifact can be defined as a type of design devoid of specific...
Psychological Dictionary
(from Latin artefactum - artificially made) - experimental - a result arising from deviations in the conduct of the experiment or from defects in the methodology itself. In particular, the results can be disrupted by the effect of suggestion on the subject.
Psychological Encyclopedia
Word formation. Comes from Lat. artefactum - artificially made. Category. The result of the experiment. Specificity. Deviation from the normal pattern. Occurs due to irregularities in the conduct of the experiment or due to defects in the experimental technique. IN...
Psychological Encyclopedia
(Artifact). Factors not implied in a laboratory experiment that can affect changes in the independent variable (for example, the subject understands that he is the object of observation by the experimenter).