Common German surnames. German surnames: meaning and origin. Male and female German surnames

13.04.2019

Such a maneuver can hardly be called deception - most likely it is a pseudonym, a way to use your favorite names and surnames.

The most popular nicknames for social networking accounts are German surnames.

Girls especially often use German surnames. By monitoring the accounts, you can identify particularly popular options.

List of popular German surnames for girls with translation

Before using a specific German surname, it is worth knowing the exact translation. Sometimes funny stories happen when the “carrier” learns the translation from friends or acquaintances.

The peculiarity of German surnames lies in their origin. Each option has historical origins: profession, social status, habits.

Note! It is worth knowing the ethics regarding writing surnames in German. Some options cannot be used by a girl, others are not suitable for men.

Thanks to the lists, you can choose a surname not only with a normal meaning, but also a beautiful sounding one. There are lists of the most popular options, compiled according to statistics from German institutions.

Translation for German surnames:

German surnames for girls	List in Russian
Müller	Miller. Has ancient roots. The translation itself speaks of the craft that the family has been engaged in for a long time
Schmidt	Blacksmith. Included in the 30 most popular options and also determines the artisanal past of the family
Schneider	Fisherman. This value determines a person’s hobby more. It happened that this was the name given to fish or seafood merchants
König	King. The owners of such property were the closest relatives of the monarch
Schwarz	Black or black-haired. Appeared as a nickname for people who had features and appearance that were non-standard for the German people
Brown	Brown. Sometimes this was the name given to people who wore exclusively brown clothes or had brown hair and brown eyes
Hartmann	Derived from the male name Hartmann. The clan received such a surname if the family did not have any special differences, occupations, or privileges
Wagner	Wagner
Richter	Judge. Previously, only noble people who administered justice had such a surname

Beautiful German names and their meanings

German female names are very beautiful and sonorous, as they combine Latin, Greek, Scandinavian and English motifs.

Some of them are inherent Slavic peoples and are actively used. It is considered fashionable to give children foreign names. Especially if it's a girl.

Some variants of names are also popular in our country, but they are sweet-sounding and do not hurt the ear with their non-standard pronunciation.

When choosing a foreign name for a girl, it is important to know the meaning and translation.

Beautiful female names and their meanings:

Amalia is translated as work. Assigned to hardworking and diligent girls.
Beata has ecclesiastical origins and literally means blessed.
Bertha is magnificent, the most wonderful and charming.
Irma has a direct translation: dedicated to the god of war. There are Roman roots here.
Katarina or Katherine means pure maiden. The owners were the daughters of shepherds and clergy.
Laura was the name given to people in Rome who received a laurel wreath - a sign of greatness and victory.
Malvina has a literal translation - friend of justice.
Sophie and everything that comes from him are defined as wisdom.
Teresa is translated from German as beloved or strong. Borrowed from Greek, where it means female hunters.
Eleanor has two meanings. The first is foreign, and the second is different.
Elvira is the protector of everyone.
Jadwiga is the name of a rich warrior who glorified one of the Scandinavian villages.

There are options for double names that combine Slavic and German names.

Many believe that this combination activates energy centers that are responsible for certain areas of human activity.

Which German surname and first name should I choose for the VKontakte network?

It is also important that this VKontakte account is not encountered too often.

According to statistics The most harmonious and interesting are the following German surnames: Mayer, Weber, Braun, Werner, Lehmann.
Their popularity is indicated by their speakers - all of them famous people art, science.
Most Popular names in Germany according to registry office statistics for the last 30 years: Sophie, Marie, Hannah.
Over the past year, the most frequently registered girls are the following names: Mia, Emma, Lilly, Emilia, Maya, Sarah.
Can interpret your name as foreign, changing the ending, stress, and pronunciation inherent in the language.
For example, Sofia sounds like Sophie in a foreign way; Maria, like Marie.

If your account contains a German first and last name, then when choosing, you should work on the consonance. Even the simplest and popular names and surnames often do not go together.

Attention! An interesting option will be the German version of the surname with the real name of the owner of the page in social network. This technique is most popular among teenagers.

The advantage of German names is that they all have a specific meaning and meaning.

There are no fictional options that do not carry any semantic meaning. Therefore, the choice for a social network must be thoughtful.

IN European countries, as in the rest of the world, a person’s identity has been identified for many centuries by his name. An example is the son of God Jesus himself, who was named Emmanuel at birth and then called Yeshua. Need to differentiate different people with one name required explanatory additions. This is how the Savior began to be called Jesus of Nazareth.

When did the Germans get surnames?

German surnames arose according to the same principle as in other countries. Their formation among the peasantry of various lands continued until the 19th century, that is, it coincided in time with the completion of state construction. The formation of a united Germany required a clearer and more unambiguous definition of who is who.

However, already in the 12th century, nobility existed on the territory of the current Federal Republic of Germany, and at the same time German surnames first appeared. As in other European countries, patronymics are not used for personal identification here. But at birth, a baby is usually given two names. You can address any person by adding a word indicating their gender. Women's German surnames are no different from men's, they just use the prefix “Frau” in front of them.

Types of German surnames

According to linguistic origin, German surnames can be divided into groups. The first and most common is formed from names, mostly male. This is explained by the fact that the mass assignment of surnames occurred in a fairly short (in the historical sense) period, and there was simply no time for the manifestation of any sophisticated imagination.

Surnames derived from given names

The simplest of them are those in the creation of which they did not think for a long time, but simply formed them on behalf of their first owner. Some peasant's name was Walter, and his descendants received that surname. We also have Ivanovs, Sidorovs and Petrovs, and their origin is similar to the German Johannes, Peters or Hermanns. From the point of view of historical background, such popular German surnames say little, except that some ancient ancestor was called Peters.

Profession as a morphological basis of a surname

German surnames are somewhat less common, indicating the professional affiliation of their first owner, one might say, the ancestor. But the diversity of this group is much wider. The most famous surname in it is Müller, which means “miller” in translation. The English equivalent is Miller, and in Russia or Ukraine it is Melnik, Melnikov or Melnichenko.

The famous composer Richard Wagner could assume that one of his ancestors was engaged in freight transportation on his own cart, the ancestor of the storyteller Hoffmann owned his own farm yard, and the great-grandfather of the pianist Richter was a judge. The Schneiders and Schroeders once did tailoring, and the Singers loved to sing. There are other interesting German male surnames. The list continues with Fischer (fisherman), Becker (baker), Bauer (peasant), Weber (weaver), Zimmerman (carpenter), Schmidt (blacksmith) and many others.

Once upon a time during the war there was a Gauleiter Koch, the same one who was blown up by underground partisans. Translated, his surname means “cook.” Yes, he made some porridge...

Surnames as a description of appearance and character

Some male and possibly female German surnames are derived from the appearance or character of their first owner. For example, the word “lange” means “long” in translation, and it can be assumed that its original founder was tall, for which he received such a nickname. Klein (little) is his complete opposite. Krause means “curly”; such an attractive feature of the hair of some Frau who lived a couple of centuries ago can be inherited. Fuchs' ancestors were most likely as cunning as foxes. The ancestors of Weiss, Brown or Schwartz were, respectively, blonde, brown-haired or brunette. The Hartmans were distinguished by excellent health and strength.

Slavic origin of German surnames

The German lands in the east always bordered on and this created conditions for the mutual penetration of cultures. Well-known German surnames with the endings “-itz”, “-ov”, “-of”, “-ek”, “-ke” or “-ski” have a distinct Russian or Polish origin.

Lützow, Disterhoff, Dennitz, Modrow, Janke, Radecki and many others have long become familiar, and their total share is a fifth of total number German surnames. In Germany they are perceived as one of their own.

The same applies to the ending “-er”, which comes from the word “yar”, meaning a person in the Old Slavic language. A painter, a carpenter, a fisherman, a baker are obvious examples of such cases.

During the period of Germanization, many similar surnames were simply translated into German, choosing the appropriate roots or replacing the ending with “-er”, and now nothing reminds of the Slavic origin of their owners (Smolyar - Smoler, Sokolov - Sokol - Falk).

Background Barons

There are very beautiful German surnames, consisting of two parts: the main and a prefix, usually “von” or “der”. They contain information not only about unique appearance features, but also about famous historical events in which the owners of these nicknames took part, sometimes actively. Therefore, descendants are proud of such names and often remember their ancestors when they want to emphasize their own birth. Walter von der Vogelweid - it sounds! Or von Richthoffen, pilot and "Red Baron".

However, it is not only past glory that causes such complications in writing. The origin of German surnames can be much more prosaic and talk about the area in which the person was born. What, for example, does Dietrich von Bern mean? Everything is clear: his ancestors came from the capital of Switzerland.

German surnames of Russian people

Germans have lived in Russia since pre-Petrine times, populating entire areas called “settlements” according to ethnic principles. However, then all Europeans were called that way, but under the great reformer emperor the influx of immigrants from German lands was encouraged in every possible way. The process gained momentum during the reign of Catherine the Great.

German colonists settled in the Volga region (Saratov and Tsaritsin provinces), as well as in Novorossiya. Big number Lutherans later accepted Orthodoxy and assimilated, but they retained their German surnames. For the most part, they are the same as those worn by settlers who came to the Russian Empire during the 16th-18th centuries, with the exception of those cases when the clerks who prepared the documents made clerical errors and mistakes.

Surnames considered Jewish

Rubinstein, Hoffman, Aizenstein, Weisberg, Rosenthal and many other surnames of citizens of the Russian Empire, the USSR and post-Soviet countries are mistakenly considered Jewish by many. This is wrong. However, there is some truth in this statement.

The fact is that Russia, starting from the end of the 17th century, became a country where every enterprising and hard-working person could find their place in life. There was enough work for everyone, new cities were built at an accelerated pace, especially in Novorossiya, which had been conquered from Ottoman Empire. It was then that Nikolaev, Ovidiopol, Kherson and, of course, the pearl of the south of Russia - Odessa - appeared on the map.

Extremely favorable economic conditions were created for foreigners coming to the country, as well as for its own citizens who wished to develop new lands, and political stability, supported by the military power of the regional leader, guaranteed that this situation would last for a long time.

Currently, Lustdorf (Jolly Village) has become one of the Odessa suburbs, and then it was a German colony, the main occupation of which was Agriculture, mainly viticulture. They also knew how to brew beer here.

Jews, famous for their business savvy, trading spirit and craft skills, also did not remain indifferent to the call of the Russian Empress Catherine. In addition, musicians, artists and other artists of this nationality came from Germany. Most of them had German surnames, and they spoke Yiddish, which in essence is one of the dialects of the German language.

At that time there was a “Pale of Settlement”, which, however, outlined a fairly large and not the worst part of the empire. In addition to the Black Sea region, Jews chose many areas of the current Kyiv region, Bessarabia and other fertile lands, building small towns. It is also important that living outside the Pale of Settlement was mandatory only for those Jews who remained faithful to Judaism. Having converted to Orthodoxy, everyone could settle in any part of the vast country.

Thus, immigrants from Germany of two nationalities became bearers of German surnames.

Unusual German surnames

In addition to the indicated groups of German surnames, derived from professions, hair color, and appearance features, there is one more, rare, but wonderful. And she talks about the glorious qualities of character, good disposition and fun for which the ancestors of the person bearing this name were famous. An example is Alisa Freundlich, who worthily confirms the reputation of her ancestors. “Kind”, “friendly” - this is how this German surname is translated.

Or Neumann. "New Man" - isn't it beautiful? How great it is to delight those around you, and yourself, every day with freshness and novelty!

Or economic Wirtz. Or Luther with pure thoughts and an open heart. Or Jung is young, regardless of the number of years he has lived.

Such interesting German surnames, the list of which can be continued endlessly!

What are the popular German male and female first and last names? Is it possible to name a child McDonald or Bremen in Germany? What did the ancient Germanic names mean and are they still preserved today? It has long been believed that a person’s name serves as a talisman that protects and influences the fate of its bearer. Many people tend to believe this to this day. So what are children called in Germany? Read all about German names and surnames in our article.

Previously, people of the lower class got by with only one name, for example, Heinrich, Anna, Dietrich. This fact is recorded in documents of the past, for example, in church books, contracts, court papers and literary works that time.

During the Late Middle Ages, a tendency arose when a nickname (Beiname) or surname (Familienname) began to be added to the common name (Rufname). Rufname is the name by which it was preferable to address a person, for example, Heinrich. Beiname is a nickname that a person received depending on his personal qualities, appearance, etc.

Nicknames could have been needed to indicate that out of dozens of people with the name Heinrich, we are talking about the one with curly hair: this is how Heinrich Krause could appear. This step was also important for the city administration and other bureaucrats, again to distinguish citizens from each other.

An important difference between a nickname and a surname was that it was not passed on to subsequent generations. The name could also be added to, transformed from the type of activity of its bearer, the area where he lives, or, again, personal qualities. Surnames are passed down from one generation to another by inheritance. Today it can be argued that surnames, as such, were formed from nicknames.

Names

Conventionally, we can divide German names into two groups - ancient Germanic and foreign-language (Latin and Greek), which came after the spread of Christianity. Names of ancient Germanic origin include, for example, Karl, Ulrich, Wolfgang, Gertrud. Ancient Germanic names consisted, as a rule, of two stems, each of which had its own meaning. Such names were supposed to influence the fate of a person, patronize him and protect him. Ancient documents (750-1080) indicate about 7,000 two-root Germanic names, most of which were masculine.

In the 11th century, such a variety of names came to naught due to the influence of the coming Christianity and the arrival of new, southern European names. The new religion gradually contributed to the fact that German names lost popularity and fell into oblivion.

It is interesting that in ancient Germanic names many roots mean war, battle or weapons.

Examples of bases denoting:

Battle: badu, gund, hadu, hari, hild, wig

Weapons: ekka, ger (spear), isan, ort (point of weapon)

Basics indicating ammunition and protection:

Brun: chest shield

Burg: refuge

Gard: fence

Linta: linden shield

Rand: high shield

Roots meaning characteristics of battle:

Bald: (kühn) brave

Harti: (hart) strong

Kuni: (kühn) brave

Muot: brave

Trud: (Kraft) strength

And signifying the consequences of the battle:

Sigu: (Sieg) victory

Hruod: (Friede) peace

Fridu: (Waffenruhe) truce

Diet: (Natur) nature

Animal world:

Arn: (Adler) eagle

Bero: (Bär) bear

Ebur: (Eber) boar

Hraban: (Rabe) raven

Wolf, wulf: (Wolf) wolf

The original meaning of many names today is difficult to decipher, since some letters of the name were lost over time when connecting the roots. However, by studying ancient names one can undoubtedly discover many interesting cultural and historical details. Unfortunately, today the interpretation of ancient Germanic names is rather generalized. Also, in addition to the mentioned two-root names, there were also some single-root names. Famous among them are, for example, Karl, Bruno and Ernst.

Meanings of some German names:

Heinrich - housekeeper

Wolfgang - the way of the wolf

Ludwig - famous warrior

Wilhelm - reliable helmet

Friedrich - peaceful ruler

Rudolf - nice wolf

With the spread of Christianity, names of Greek and Roman origin were increasingly used rather than those of Germanic origin. In comparison with ancient Germanic names, they lacked the principle of division into two bases. Latin names with Roman origin are quite ordinary in their meaning and do not carry the greatness inherent in ancient Germanic names: Paulus is small, Claudius is lame. Children's names were often chosen depending on how the child was born: Tertiat - the third.

Traditional and beautiful sounding names in their meaning are very unsightly, for example, Claudia is limping. Names that came under Greek influence were more cheerful. Amanda is worthy of love, Felix is happy.

For the last five years, the leading places in the lists of the most popular female and male names are occupied by Mia and Emma among girls, and Ben, Jonas and Luis among boys.

Other fashionable female names of recent years: Sofia, Anna, Emilia, Marie, Lena, Lea, Amelie, Emily, Lilly, Clara, Lara, Nele, Pia, Paula, Alina, Sarah, Luisa. Popular male names last five years: Leon, Lucas, Maximillian, Moritz, Tom, Tim, Eric, Jannik, Alexander, Aaron, Paul, Finn, Max, Felix.

And the most common names in Germany among the adult population (born between 1980 and 2000) sound completely different. For example, here are the most common male names: Peter, Michael, Wolfgang, Jurgen, Andreas, Stephan, Christian, Uwe, Werner, Hans, Mathias, Helmut, Jorg, Jens.

Female names: Ursula, Sabine, Monica, Susanne, Petra, Birgit, Andrea, Anna, Brigitte, Claudia, Angelika, Heike, Gabriele, Cathrin, Anja, Barbara. These names are not very common among young people and are more likely to be found among representatives of the older generation.

There are not many ways to form a diminutive name in German. The main ones are: -le, -lein, -chen. For example, in the names Peterle, Udolein, Susannchen. A person can be addressed by a diminutive name within the family circle.

Among friends, at school or university, they often use just the short form of the name, it is more neutral: Klaus from Nikolaus, Gabi from Gabriel, Sussi from Susanne, Hans from Johannes. As a rule, short names are formed using the morpheme -i at the end of a word.

Today, it is not uncommon for parents to initially give their child a short form of a name: Toni (instead of the full Antonie) or Kurt (instead of Konrad). In this case, the names obtained in this way are used equally with the original ones. full forms. The use of short forms as independent names has been officially permitted since the 19th century. It is noteworthy that short and diminutive names are mostly neuter.

And my last name is too famous for me to mention it!

Just like in many other European countries, in Germany surnames first appeared among the nobility and feudal lords as a sign of belonging to a distinguished family at the beginning of the Middle Ages. Gradually, ordinary, non-noble people also received surnames. As in the Russian language, many surnames go back to designations of professions, types of activity, place of residence and qualities of a person (Kuznetsov, Popov, Volkov, Khoroshkin) or from personal names (Ivanov, Antonov). As for the differences, German surnames, as a rule, do not have indicators of feminine or male, in contrast to Russians, where endings and suffixes almost always indicate the gender of the speaker: Kuznetsov - Kuznetsova, Ilyin - Ilyina, Savelyev - Savelyeva. It is worth noting that this was not always the case, and until the beginning of the 19th century in Germany there were special, feminine endings for surnames.

German surnames derived from personal names:

Walter, Hermann, Werner, Hartmann.

Surnames derived from nicknames:

Klein - small

Braun -brown

Neumann - new man

Krause - curly

Lange - long, lanky

Jung - young

Schwarz - black-haired

Stolz - proud

Bart - bearded man

Surnames formed from the names of professions and types of activity:

Müller - miller

Schmidt - blacksmith

Fischer - fisherman

Schneider - tailor, cutter

Wagner - carriage maker

Meyer - manager (of the estate)

Weber - weaver

Hoffman - courtier

Koch - cook

Becker - from German. Bäcker - baker

Schäfer - shepherd

Schulz - headman

Richter - judge

Bauer - peasant, country man

Schröder - tailor

Zimmermann - carpenter

Krüger - potter, innkeeper

Lehmann - landowner

König - king

Köhler - coal miner

Schuhmacher - shoemaker

10 most common surnames and their famous bearers:

Müller Otto Müller (1898 - 1979) - German artist and graphic artist.

Matthias Müller (1953) - head of the VW automaker.

Schmidt Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt (1918 - 2015), German politician (SPD), Chancellor of Germany from 1974 to 1982.

Schneider Romy Schneider (1938 - 1982), Austrian-German actress, recognized for her role in the Sisi film trilogy.

Fischer Helene Fischer (1984) German singer, performer of hits and pop music.

Meyer Friedrich Wilhelm Franz Meyer (1856 - 1935) - German mathematician.

Weber Maximilian Carl Emil Weber (1864 - 1920) German lawyer, economist and co-founder of sociology.

Schulz Axel Schulz (1968) - German boxer.

Wagner Richard Wagner (1813 - 1883)- German composer, who wrote the music and libretto for the opera “The Ring of the Nibelung”.

Becker Boris Franz Becker (1967) is a German professional tennis player and Olympic champion.

Hoffman Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann (1776 - 1822) - German lawyer, writer, composer, bandmaster, musical critic, artist. Author of the books “The Nutcracker and the Mouse King”, “Worldly Views of the Cat Murr”.

May I contact you?

When politely addressing a man with "You" they say Herr+(Nachname): Herr Müller When politely addressing a woman with "You" Frau+(Nachname): Frau Müller

When filling out official forms, you are always asked to indicate Vorname and Nachname. You should write your first name in the Vorname field, and your last name in the Nachname field.

In everyday life, the word der Name denotes the surname: “Mein Name ist Müller.”

Interestingly, German law prohibits giving children as names geographical names(Bremen, London), titles (Prinzessin), trademarks (Coca-Cola), surnames or fictitious names (as is customary, for example, in the USA). But it is allowed to give a child up to five names - and only two of them can be written with a hyphen (Anne-Marie).

Also unacceptable are names that are considered immoral and degrading to the child, are considered a religious taboo, or are not names. If the civil registry office refuses to enter the chosen name, the issue will be resolved in court.

Words and expressions:

Das Kind beim Namen nennen - calling a spade a spade

Die Dinge beim Namen nennen - calling a spade a spade

Auf einen Namen hören - respond to a nickname (about animals)

Unter falschem Namen - under someone else's name

Mein Name ist Hase - my hut is on the edge

Natalia Khametshina, Deutsch Online

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid are mystics, specialists in esotericism and occultism, authors of 14 books.

Here you can get advice on your problem, find useful information and buy our books.

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German surnames

German surnames

List of famous German surnames.

German surnames appeared in the 12th century and developed from nicknames that indicated their origin. Family names were assigned primarily to feudal lords. At first, ordinary people were addressed simply by name. By the 20th century, all Germans already had surnames, the distinction between the nobility and common people disappeared.

Aristocratic titles became parts of compound surnames in Germany. Such surnames often include the particle “von”, “von der”, “von dem”.

Most German surnames consists of one word. In 1993, a law came into force in Germany prohibiting three-syllable and polysyllabic surnames that may arise as a result of marriage.

The most common German surnames

Muller

Schmidt

Schneider

Fischer

Meier

Weber

Wagner

Becker

Schulz

Hofmann, Hoffmann

Schafer

Koch

Bauer

Richter

Klein

Wolf

Schroder

Neumann

Stellmacher

Schwarz

Zimmermann

Brown

Kruger

Hartmann

Lange

Werner

Krause

Lehmann

Kohler

Hermann

Konig

Schlosser

Richtengden

German surnames (list)

Eisenberger

Arendt

Auer

Baldwin

Baldauf

Becker

Berthold

Bickel

Bissing

Bitner

Blumentrost

Borman

Bromberg

Brueggemann

Burkhard

Burkel

Weinzierl

Weiss

Veise

Wigman

Witte

Vlah

Wolf

Wulf

Hartwig

Geibel

Heinrich

Gerkan

Gerster

Hertz

Goethe

Ghislaine

Himmler

Hirsch

Glauber

Hoffman

Goffman

Gref

Grimm

Gutzeit

Gunther

Dice

Dummer

Days

Dippel

Seidel

Zaks

Sauer

Zeeman

Zooter

Cantor

Kaufman

Kautz

Cowher

Körbers

Koester

Kirchner

Klee

Koblenz

Kolb

Kolbe

Kopp

Cossman

Krampe

Kraus

Cracker

Kromberg

Kromberger

Kronberg

Kronberger

Kugler

Kunz

Kunze

Lamprecht

Lange

Langen

Langman

Laube

Lehmann

Lechner

Libert

Lipps

Mayer

Major

Mauthner

Mobius

Möllendorf

Merder

Milch

Muller

Notbeck

Osthoff

Ohman

Pearl

Peterman

Preyer

Preysler

Prepper

Pressler

Purgold

Rauch

Ribs

Rennes

Rieger

Riedel

Rosenberg

Rohau

Rutzen

Rustov

Tappert

Tausig

Toeplitz

Till

Theurer

Ulbricht

Umlauf

Fisher

Von Feuerbach

Franc

Haase

Hellberg

Hippel

Hopp

Hoffman

Hoffmann

Christmann

Zapf

Zipser

Schauman

Schonau

Shetelikh

Schildknecht

Spindler

Spitta

Spurs

Schreyer

Stange

Strecker

Schultz

Schumacher

Schuppe

Erkert

Our new book "The Energy of Surnames"

Our book "The Energy of the Name"

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid

Our email address: [email protected]

German surnames

Attention!

Sites and blogs have appeared on the Internet that are not our official sites, but use our name. Be careful. Fraudsters use our name, our email addresses for their mailings, information from our books and our websites. Using our name, they lure people to various magic forums and deceive (they give advice and recommendations that can harm, or lure money for performing magic rituals, making amulets and teaching magic).

On our websites we do not provide links to magic forums or websites of magic healers. We do not participate in any forums. We do not give consultations over the phone, we do not have time for this.

Note! We do not engage in healing or magic, we do not make or sell talismans and amulets. We do not engage in magical and healing practices at all, we have not offered and do not offer such services.

The only direction of our work is correspondence consultations in written form, training through an esoteric club and writing books.

Sometimes people write to us that they saw information on some websites that we allegedly deceived someone - they took money for healing sessions or making amulets. We officially declare that this is slander and not true. In our entire life, we have never deceived anyone. On the pages of our website, in the club materials, we always write that you need to be an honest, decent person. For us good name– this is not an empty phrase.

People who write slander about us are guided by the basest motives - envy, greed, they have black souls. The times have come when slander pays well. Now many people are ready to sell their homeland for three kopecks, and it is even easier to slander decent people. People who write slander do not understand that they are seriously worsening their karma, worsening their fate and the fate of their loved ones. It is pointless to talk with such people about conscience and faith in God. They do not believe in God, because a believer will never make a deal with his conscience, will never engage in deception, slander, or fraud.

There are a lot of scammers, pseudo-magicians, charlatans, envious people, people without conscience and honor who are hungry for money. The police and other regulatory authorities have not yet been able to cope with the growing influx of "Deception for profit" madness.

Therefore, please be careful!

Sincerely – Oleg and Valentina Svetovid

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The meaning and origin of male and female German names and surnames. Ancient and modern German names. Interesting Facts about German names.

4.08.2016 / 14:19 | Varvara Pokrovskaya

You have acquaintances, friends, business partners from Germany and you want to know more about their names and surnames. Then this article will surely be useful to you.

Features of German names

German names were formed in several stages under the influence of political, historical, and cultural processes. Based on their origin, they can be divided into three groups:

ancient Germanic names

They were formed back in the 7th–4th centuries. BC e. They are closely associated with magic, mythology, totemic, military symbols and were designed to influence the future fate and character of a person. Some of them are of Scandinavian origin. Consist of two parts. In modern use there are no more than several hundred of them. The rest are long outdated.

Latin, Greek, Hebrew (Biblical) names

They are still widespread today due to their versatility. They are familiar to representatives of any country and go well with surnames. They are used both in their original form and with some phonetic changes characteristic of the German language. For example: Victor, Katharina (Ekaterina), Nicholas (Nikolai), Alexander, Johann (Ivan), Joseph (Joseph), etc.

foreign names used in abbreviated form

Fashion for them appeared in the middle of the last century. At first they were French - Marie, Annette, Catherine. Later they were joined by Russians (Sasha, Natasha, Vera, Vadim) and Arabic/Turkic variants Jem (Jamil), Abu (Abdullah) and others.

The meanings of some ancient Germanic names

	"noble" + "protector"
	"eagle" + "wolf"
	"brilliant" + "raven"
	""horse" + "protector"
	"victory" + "strong"
	"battle" + "friend"
	"spear" + "keep"
	"rich" + "ruler"
	"noble" + "wolf"
	"chief" + "forests"
	"invincible" + "army"
	"wisdom" + "protector"
	"woman" + "warrior"

There is still a tradition in Germany to give a newborn several names, sometimes there are up to ten. Upon reaching adulthood, this number can be reduced at your discretion. The usual practice is 1-2 first names + last names. Middle names are not used.

Did you know that the full name of the legendary Catherine I is Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg, the brilliant Mozart is Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Theophilus Mozart, the current Vice-Chancellor of Germany is Angela Dorothea Merkel (Kasner) - Angela Dorothea Merkel (Kasner)?

But they are far from the record holder. In 1904, one baby was given a name of 740 letters at birth. It looked something like this: Adolph Blaine Charles David Earl Frederick Gerald Hubert Irwin John Kenneth Lloyd Martin Nero Oliver Paul Quincy Randolph Sherman Thomas Juncas Victor William Xerxes Yancy Zeus Wolfe schlegelsteinhausenbergerdor + several hundred more difficult-to-read and practically untranslatable letter combinations. It was accompanied by an equally impressive surname, but a little more modest - only 540 letters.

Restrictions

German society is known for its conservatism and pedantry. This also affected names. Unlike Russia and the CIS countries, which are liberal in this regard, where registry offices quite officially register children with the names Tsar, Cinderella, Dolphin and even Lucifer, such a number will not work in Germany. Parents who love exotic things will have to defend their opinion in court, the decision of which is unlikely to be comforting for them. There are a number of restrictions enshrined at the legislative level + a list of allowed names.

Forbidden:

Giving a name without a clear gender characteristic, i.e. calling a boy a female name or a girl a male name. The exception is the name Maria. It can be chosen as a second male: Paul Maria, Hans Maria, Otto Maria.
Use topographic names - cities, towns, countries.
Religious taboos - Allah, Judas, Demon, Christ, Buddha.
Offensive, controversial names. For example, Peter Silie - Parsley.
Surnames of famous people.
Titles.
Brand names - Porsche, Pampers, Joghurt.
Call children from the same family the same name. But this ban can be easily circumvented if desired. It is enough to register double names with the same first names, but different second names: Anna-Maria and Anna-Martha, Karl-Richard and Karl-Stefan.

For obvious reasons, to this day the name Adolf is an unspoken taboo.

Phonetics

Incorrect: Heinrich Heine, Wilhelm Hohenzollern

Right: Heinrich Heine, Wilhelm Hohenzollern

Error: Hans, Helmut

Right: Hans, Helmut

But: Herbert, Gerwig, Gerda, Herman

German female names

In modern Germany, abbreviated female names have become widespread. Instead of Katarina - Katya, Margarita - Margot. You can often find forms formed by merging two different names: Anna + Margaret = Annagret, Maria + Magdalena = Marlena, Anna + Maria = Annamaria, Anna + Lisa = Anneliese, Hannah + Laura (Laurin) = Hannelore. German female names end in -lind(a), -hild(a), -held(a), -a, ine, -i. An exception is the name Erdmut (Erdmute).

List of common German female names:

Agna, Agnetta, Agnes - chaste, holy;
Anna, Annie - mercy (of God), grace;
Astrid - beautiful, goddess of beauty;
Beata - blessed;
Bertha - brilliant, magnificent;
Wilda - wild;
Ida - kind;
Laura - laurel;
Margareta, Greta is a pearl;
Rosemary - reminder;
Sophie, Sophia - wisdom;
Teresa - strong and loved;
Ursula - bear;
Hannah - God is merciful;
Helga - divine;
Helena - torch;
Hilda - practical;
Frida - peace-loving;

Erma is harmonious.

German male names

In the 20th century, the majestic names of German kings and emperors - Albert, Karl, Wilhelm, Friedrich, Heinrich - were replaced by simpler ones - Andreas, Alexander, Alex, Michael, Klaus, Peter, Eric, Frank. Names have become widespread literary heroes and characters from films: Til, Daniel, Chris, Emil, Otto, Arno, Felix, Rocky. Most German male names end with consonants; often the letter combinations -brand, -ger, -bert, -hart, -mut are used at the end. Less often - oh.

German names and surnames

The first German surnames appeared in the Middle Ages and belonged exclusively to aristocrats. They indicated a person’s origin, personal qualities, and family names. Ordinary people were addressed simply by name. By the beginning of the 20th century, all Germans had surnames, regardless of class.

In modern Germany, surnames mainly consist of one word, occasionally two. The law of 1993 abolished three-syllable or more constructions. Aristocratic prefixes - von der, von, der, von und zu are written together with the main part of the surname: von Berne - Vonbern, der Löwe - Derlöwe. The indication of titles was abolished back in 1919.

Surnames of Slavic origin in Germany do not change their endings, regardless of whether they belong to a man or a woman. Upon marriage, both spouses receive a common surname. Traditionally this is the husband's surname. It is also given to children. Changing surnames in Germany at will is not allowed. The exception is cases with discordant variants. In German identity documents, the main name is indicated first, then the second, and then the last name: Michael Stefan Haase, Mari Stefani Klain, Hanns Gerbert Rosenberg.

Common German surnames

Russian writing	German	Meaning

		Peasant
		Brown

		Carriage maker


		Small


		Curly
		Coal Miner

		Homeowner

		Manager
		New person, unknown


Hoffman (Hoffman)		Courtier, page
Zimmermann



		Headman
Stellmacher		Kolesnik

German boy names

In the family, when communicating with peers or in informal settings, diminutives and affectionate terms are used to address boys. short forms names formed by adding the suffixes -lein, -le, -cher, Heinz - Heinzle, Klaus - Klauslein, Peter - Peterle (by analogy with the Russians -chka, -chek-, -enka, - ochka: Vovochka, Vanechka, Petenka).

German girl names

The same rule applies when creating girlish diminutive names: Petra, Velma, Irma - Petralein, Velmacher, Irmachen, Rosechen. When formally addressing girls over 15 years old, Fraeulein is added before the name, to lovely lady younger age- Maedchen.

Beautiful German names

The harsh sound characteristic of the German language gives uniqueness and unique charm to both native German names and borrowed ones, such as Italian or Russian. Beauty and euphony, of course, are subjective concepts, but we managed to compile the top most beautiful German names according to users of social networks.

Top 10 most beautiful female German names

Alma
Angelica
Iolanta
Isolde
Louise
Mirabella
Emily
Paula
Silvia
Frederica

Top 10 most beautiful male German names:

Stephen
Elias
Lucas
Martin
Jurgen
Gabriel
Emil
Ralph
Theodore (Theo)

Meaning of German names

Biblical names are found quite often in Germany, only in a slightly modified form. Their meaning corresponds to the original source.

Bible names

Original	German version	Translation, meaning
	Abel, Habel
Abraham, Abraham	Abram, Abi, Bram, Braham	father of nations

Immanuel	Emmanuel, Amy, Immo	God is with us
		he laughed
		heel-holding
	Jeremias, Jochem	Yahweh exalted
	Johann, Johan, Hans, Jan	God is merciful
	Johanna, Hannah, Jana	female form from John
		God will reward
Magdalene	Magdalena, Lena, Magda, Madeleine	from the name of the settlement on the shores of Lake Galilee
Maria (Mariam)	Maria, Marie, Meral	bitter, desired
	Matthäus, Matthias
	Michael, Mihl	who is like god
	Michaela, Michaela	female version from Michael
	Moze, Moses	floating
	Rebecca, Becky
	Rachel, Rachelchen
	Zara, Sarah, Zarhen
	Samuel, Sami, Zami	god heard
	Thomas, Tomi, Tom,

Popular German names

According to data received from several hundred German birth registration departments of the Standesamt, the most popular female names in 2015 were Sophie, Marie, Mia. Among the men, the leaders are Lucas, Alexander, Max, Ben. Also, many parents are increasingly choosing somewhat old-fashioned names for their newborns: Karl, Julius, Otto, Oswald.

Names for German Shepherd

A correctly chosen dog name will greatly facilitate the process of training and everyday interaction with the animal. The best option is a name of one or two syllables, with voiced consonants, partially characterizing the character or appearance pet. It is recommended to name puppies from the same litter with names starting with the same letter.

For German Shepherds - smart, disciplined, stately - nicknames and titles such as Kaiser, Count, Lord, King, Milady are suitable. You can use words in German: Schwartz - black, Brown - brown, Schnell - fast, Spock - Calm, Edel - noble. The names of various German provinces in full or abbreviated form sound beautiful - Westphalia, Lorraine (Lori, Lota), Bavaria, Alsace.