One of greatest works Russian classic of the 19th century is the novel by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov “Hero of Our Time”, the main character of which is Grigory Pechorin - a young Russian officer, coming from a wealthy family, a typical collective image « extra person"in the surrounding society.
The image of Pechorin can be most fully analyzed by considering all his love affairs and adventures, because it is the ability or inability to love that most fully characterizes each person. There were three women in Pechorin's life: Bela, Princess Mary and Vera. He had a special relationship with each one, and he ruined each one’s life.
The young Circassian Bela was just a passing hobby in Gregory’s life, despite the fact that at first it seemed to him that he had met the love of his life.
Initially, the young savage attracted him with her purity and sincerity, but it soon became clear that their relationship was based only on passion, but not on love. Having achieved intimacy from the girl, Grigory soon loses interest in her, not at all bothered by the fact that the unfortunate woman can no longer imagine life without him.
Soon the girl dies at the hands of a Circassian who is in love with her, but this best outcome of this relationship, because she is already devastated and disgraced. However, Pechorin explains his indifference to the girl by saying that he was simply tired of her simplicity and spontaneity. In his opinion, this justifies a lot.
The officer's second passion was Princess Mary, with whom he began an affair only to spite his comrade Grushnitsky. The charming young man easily managed to turn the young beauty’s head, and after a short period of time she was already crazy about him. However, after the princess confesses his feelings, Pechorin tells her that he does not love her and has never loved her. As a result, the princess’s love is disgraced, and the latter is left with nothing.
The third woman in Pechorin’s life was Vera. Only she was able to truly love her, but his love brought her nothing but tears and suffering. Despite all this, Vera also sincerely loves Gregory, but they further relations are impossible, because Vera is married, and Pechorin does not want to make the slightest effort to find his love. In addition, Grigory was afraid of responsibility; he was more impressed by the status eternal bachelor. However, parting with Vera brought him great pain.
Having analyzed Pechorin’s relationships with women, it should be noted that Grigory not only does not know how, but also does not want to love. To all his beloved he brings nothing but bitterness and heartache, without thinking at all that with his indifference and composure he broke many destinies.
When you get acquainted with the plot of the work “A Hero of Our Time,” you completely involuntarily stop your attention on psychological portrait main character Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin. After all, he is an extraordinary, very complex and multifaceted personality of the 19th century. It seems that it is in it that the author represents himself, his vision of the world, his attitude towards friendship and love.
Faith
However, the hero still had strong feelings and affection for the girl Vera. It was some kind of unconscious love in Pechorin’s life. An essay on this topic should indicate that it the only woman, which he could never deceive. His love brings her a lot of suffering, because she married woman. They had known each other for a long time, and their chance meeting again made them feel an uncontrollable passion for each other. Vera cheats on her husband. Love for Pechorin took away long years. He simply exhausted her soul.
Late revived soul
Only when Pechorin lost her forever did he realize that he loved only one woman in the world. He searched all his life, but the realization came to him too late. The hero will say about her: “Faith has become dearer to me than anything in the world - more valuable than life, honor, happiness!
It is in this episode that the hero Pechorin reveals himself completely. It turns out that he also knows how to love and suffer, he is not always cold and insensitive, calculating and cold-blooded. He begins to dream, his soul has come to life in him, he wants to make Vera his wife and go somewhere far away with her.
Love in the life of Pechorin. Essay 9th grade
All women who encountered Pechorin became his unwitting victims. Bela was killed by the mountaineer Kazbich, Vera died of consumption, Princess Mary was also doomed, as she had lost trust in people. They all truly loved him and behaved with great sincerity and dignity when he rejected their love. And Pechorin himself was not capable of deep feelings, so he did not get what he wanted from life. Perhaps if he learned to love, he would be happy.
Love could not play an important role in Pechorin’s life. The (short) essay on this topic is exactly what it says. He comprehended this feeling only when he lost his loved one forever.
The theme of love in “A Hero of Our Time” is one of the central themes that the author explores. There really are a lot of love conflicts in the novel. Even main character- outwardly cold and selfish Pechorin is looking for love, he finds it in the hearts of three women Vera, Mary Ligovskaya and Bela, but the love of these beautiful women does not bring Pechorin happiness.
In this novel, love generally does not bring joy to anyone; it is a test for each of the characters, and often their love experiences end tragically.
Let's try to consider the main love lines of this work.
Pechorin – Bela – Kazbich
One of the literary scholars, analyzing the content of this work, rightly noted that compositional structure The novel is built on endless love triangles.
Indeed, there are a lot of love triangles here.
In the first part of the novel "Bela" we learn that Pechorin kidnaps own father young Circassian Bela and makes her his mistress. Proud Bela is smart, beautiful and kind. She fell in love with the Russian officer with all her heart, but realized that in his soul there was no reciprocal feeling for her. Pechorin kidnapped her for fun and soon lost all interest in his captive.
As a result, Bela is unhappy, her love brought her nothing but deep sorrow.
During one of her walks near the fortress in which she lives with Pechorin, she is kidnapped by the Circassian Kazbich, who is in love with her. Seeing the chase, Kazbich mortally wounds Bela, and she dies two days later in the fortress in the arms of Pechorin.
As a result, this love triangle does not bring satisfaction or joy to any of the characters. Kazbich, having seen his beloved, is tormented by remorse; Pechorin understands that Bela’s love could not awaken him to life and realizes that he destroyed the young girl in vain, driven by a sense of pride and selfishness. In his diary he later wrote: “I was wrong again, the love of a savage is few better than love noble lady; the ignorance and simple-heartedness of one is just as annoying as the coquetry of the other.”
Pechorin – Mary – Grushnitsky
The theme of love in the novel “A Hero of Our Time” is represented by another love triangle, in which there are Pechorin, Princess Mary Ligovskaya and Grushnitsky, who is in love with her, whom Pechorin, unwittingly, kills in a duel.
This love triangle is also tragic. It leads all its participants either to endless grief, or to death, or to the realization of their spiritual worthlessness.
We can say that the main thing actor This triangle is Grigory Aleksandrovich Pechorin. It is he who constantly makes fun of the young man Grushnitsky, who is in love with Mary, which ultimately leads the latter to jealousy and a fatal challenge to a duel. It is Pechorin, having become interested in Princess Ligovskaya, who brings this proud girl to the point that she herself confesses her love to him. And he rejects her proposal, which causes on her part a feeling of melancholy and disappointed hopes.
Pechorin is dissatisfied with himself, but, trying to explain the motives for his behavior, he only says that freedom is more valuable to him than love, he simply does not want to change his life for the sake of another person, even such a girl as Princess Mary.
Pechorin - Vera - Vera's husband
Love in Lermontov's work “A Hero of Our Time” finds its expression in another passionate love triangle.
It includes Pechorin, a secular married lady Vera and her husband, whom the novel only mentions. Pechorin met Vera back in St. Petersburg, he was passionately in love with her, but her marriage and fear of the world placed further development their romance.
In Kislovodsk, Vera and Pechorin meet by chance, and the old relationship flares up again with its former strength.
Pechorin shows Vera tenderness when she suddenly leaves Kislovodsk, he drives his horse to death in order to keep up with her, which, however, he fails. However, this love relationship does not bring happiness to either Vera or Pechorin. This is confirmed by the words of the heroine: “Since we have known each other,” she said, “you have given me nothing but suffering.”
In fact, this love triangle anticipates the love conflict described in the novel by L.N. Tolstoy's Anna Karenina. There, too, a secular married lady meets a young officer, falls in love with him and understands that her husband has become unpleasant to her. Unlike Vera, Anna Karenina breaks up with her husband, goes to her lover, but finds only misfortune, which leads her to suicide.
Pechorin – Ondine – Yanko
And finally, the last love triangle of the novel is the story that happened to Pechorin in Taman. There he accidentally uncovered a gang of smugglers, who almost took his life for this.
This time the participants love triangle became Pechorin, the girl whom he nicknamed “undine,” that is, the mermaid, and her beloved smuggler Yanko.
However, this love conflict was more of an adventure in which Pechorin decided to escape from his experiences. Ondine was not in love with him, but lured him only in order to drown him as an unwanted witness. The girl took such a dangerous step, obeying a feeling of love for Yanko.
Pechorin realized the danger of his position and came to the conclusion that he had exposed himself to such a risk in vain.
As we can see, the love theme in the novel “A Hero of Our Time” is presented quite vividly. However, there are no examples in the work happy love. And this is not surprising, because love and friendship in Lermontov’s works are always tragic themes. According to the writer and poet, on earth a person will never be able to gain true love, because he himself bears the stamp of imperfection. Therefore, people will love and suffer from the fact that their love cannot bring them happiness, joy, or peace.
With a description of the main love lines It will be useful for 9th grade students to read the novel before writing an essay on the topic “The Theme of Love in the Novel “A Hero of Our Time”.”
Work test
Endowed with intelligence and knowledge of life, protected by his skepticism from passion and illusions - Lermontov’s Pechorin (see full text, summary and analysis of “A Hero of Our Time”, as well as a description of the image and characteristics of Pechorin) knows people, their passions are in weakness, knows how to play people as pawns (cf. his relationship to Grushnitsky, to Maxim Maksimych). He knows women especially well. Like Onegin, he has perfectly studied the “science of tender passion,” and plays his game for sure, like Lovelace, this experienced hunter of women’s hearts.
Lermontov. Princess Mary. Feature film, 1955
“Will belong to no one but me! - he says decisively about Bela, “she will be mine!” “Women only love those they don’t know”; “If you do not gain power over her, then even her first kiss does not give you the right to a second.” “There is nothing more paradoxical than the female mind; It’s difficult to convince women of anything, you have to bring them to the point where they convince themselves,” these are examples of those aphorisms, rules and observations that Pechorin learned from his knowledge of women.
He himself admits that “he loves nothing in the world except them.” This, of course, is again a “phrase”, but an interesting one. Pechorin’s attitude towards Bela, Princess Mary and Vera gives us examples of various “techniques” that he developed during his practice. He bribed women by making himself look “unlucky”; He fascinated them because he was mysterious and interesting - he was beckoning to look into his soul, like looking into an abyss... He conquered them with the power of his soul.
More than any other woman, he captured Vera, and in a letter to him, she explained that her love grew out of pity for him, out of interest in him (she found something mysterious in him), and finally, on a woman’s desire for submission (she found in him “invincible power”). “No one knows how to constantly want to be loved; evil in no one is so attractive!” - says Vera. She realizes that he is an egoist (“you loved me like property”); she was convinced that her pity would not warm his heart, but this did not kill her love - her love darkened, but did not fade away. In her company, Pechorin does not break down - he does not say “phrases” to her - on the contrary, he is simple and sincere with her, because he can be like that. Vera is an example of a woman who is full of love and selfless.
Princess Mary, a romantically inclined girl, was carried away by the “mystery” of Pechorin, because even Grushnitsky managed to impress her with this! Pechorin, having understood her, poses in front of her, tells her “phrases”, thickens the shadows and colors in his autobiographical confessions - and Princess Mary gets lost, confused, - she gets dizzy, she is pulled into this mysterious foggy abyss...
Bela is conquered by Pechorin's power; for her, a savage who grew up in an atmosphere of Eastern slavery, a man, first of all, is a master, she is a slave before him, and she became a slave of Pechorin, who did not recognize any other relationship to a woman.
“I never became the slave of the woman I loved; on the contrary, I always acquired invincible power over their will and heart, without trying at all.” “Why is this?” - Pechorin asks himself a question, and with the interest of a natural scientist-observer he tries to understand the psychological riddle posed: “Is it because I never value anything very much, and that they were every minute afraid to let me out of their hands? or is it the magnetic influence of a strong organism? Or have I just never met a woman with a stubborn character?
M. Yu. Lermontov’s novel “Hero of Our Time” is the final work of the writer’s creativity. It reflected problems that deeply worried the author, as well as his contemporaries. Their range is extremely wide, this circumstance determined the deep and...
In his novel “Hero of Our Time,” M. Yu. Lermontov depicted the 30s of the 19th century in Russia. These were difficult times in the life of the country. Having suppressed the Decembrist uprising, Nicholas I sought to turn the country into a barracks - all living things, the slightest manifestation of free-thinking...
1. The novel “Hero of Our Time” was written by Lermontov in last period life, it reflected all the main motives of the creative poet. 2. The motives of freedom and will are central to Lermontov’s Lyrics. Poetic freedom and inner personal freedom...
Has it ever occurred to you, while analyzing the character and actions of Grigory Aleksandrovich Pechorin, a hero of his time, to look at female images the novel not as a background that makes the image of the main character brighter and fuller, but as an independent phenomenon, as a heroine...
Time... It was this that stood as an insurmountable wall between the twenties and thirties of the last century. Time has thrown back the noisy debate about the future of Russia, dreams, and the joy of waiting for future changes. Everything remained there, after the thirtieth of July 1826 - terrible...
Lermontov began writing the novel “A Hero of Our Time” in 1838. Two years later it was published as a separate publication and immediately caused fierce controversy. After all, in this work Lermontov lives Pechorin, young man 30s, answers the most important...