Teach children to follow the rules for pedestrians on the street and road.
To develop in schoolchildren the ability to find the safest route from home to school and back.
Foster respect for all participants traffic.
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The material was prepared by primary school teacher N.A. Demisheva.
Ensuring the safety of children on the roadway - the most important task parents and teachers
School-wide parent meetingSeptember, 2013
Right-hand traffic in Russia was introduced in 1812 for carriages and carts
The first traffic light was installed in Moscow in 1924
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT TRAFFIC RULES
In 1924, a baton began to be used to regulate traffic on the streets of Moscow.
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT TRAFFIC RULES
The first warning signs appeared in 1926:
The road requires a serious and responsible attitude from all road users - both drivers and pedestrians
TRAFFIC RULES AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENT STATISTICS
Every year on our planet, up to 250,000 people die in car accidents person, in Russia– up to 40,000.
On the state of children's road traffic injuries in Volgograd region for 2012
253 road traffic accidents involving children and adolescents under the age of 16 were registered. 16 minor children were killed. 269 children were injured. 172 road traffic accidents involving students and educational accidents were registered. The largest number of road accidents was registered on Friday and Saturday, during the period from 16 to 20 hours.
Most road traffic accidents occur for the following reasons:
arrogance or frivolity, inattention to others, lack of precaution, lack of experience, disrespect for other people, careless attitude towards fulfilling one’s duties and, finally, simply due to ignorance and violation of the “Road Rules”.
The adults are to blame!
Most accidents involving children occur due to the fault of adults who do not follow basic safety rules - they grossly violate traffic rules, transport minors without special restraints and seat belts. The result is a situation where children become hostages of adults, because of whose carelessness they die.
All-Russian preventive event “Decade road safety children"
Flash campaign “Contact the driver”
School competition"Traffic light"
School propaganda team competition
Class hour"Follow traffic rules"
Fun games on attractions
Workshops during trips and excursions
The purpose of the events: to form schoolchildren’s ideas about road safety.
Tasks of teachers: Teach children to follow the rules for the movement of pedestrians on the street and road. Develop in schoolchildren the ability to find the safest route from home to school. Cultivate a respectful attitude towards all road users.
Every road user MUST: be aware of their responsibility for behavior on the road, be more careful, strictly follow the rules, be polite and correct towards other drivers and pedestrians.
REMEMBER AND FOLLOW THE ROAD RULES ALWAYS!
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Every year in the world, as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA), about 1.3 million people die, 8 million people become disabled. Every day in Russia, more than 400 road accidents occur, more than 80 people die in them, and about 500 people are injured. An average of 30 thousand Russians die in Russia every year. 200 thousand people become disabled. Since the beginning of 2013, 7,941 road accidents have occurred in the Moscow region, in which more than 1,000 people were killed and over 9,000 were injured of varying degrees of severity.
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Every seventh road accident in Russia involves children school age. Every tenth person injured in a road accident is a child under 16 years of age. About 60% of injuries are the result of a person hitting the roadway.
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ROAD RULES are a fundamental document. All road users must strictly comply with their requirements. Most often, schoolchildren act as pedestrians. In order to reduce the number of accidents and injuries among schoolchildren to a minimum, it is necessary to follow road safety rules.
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Road traffic participants are vehicles, drivers, pedestrians, traffic police officers, road workers
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Red traffic light PROHIBITING Yellow traffic light WARNING Green traffic light PERMISSIBLE To ensure traffic and regulate it, pedestrian paths, landing areas, road markings, fences, traffic controllers are used. road signs traffic lights To ensure the movement of pedestrians and regulate it, traffic lights with two-color signaling are used. Red silhouette standing man prohibits passage, the green silhouette of a “walking” person allows passage. A flashing green traffic light signal indicates the imminent end of the permitted time for crossing.
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In order to minimize the number of accidents and injuries among pedestrians - schoolchildren, it is necessary to follow the following rules of road safety. Before crossing the road, you must carefully inspect the roadway. It is unacceptable to cross the roadway by running, since while running the gaze is directed forward and the person cannot control the situation around him. You cannot be distracted by conversations when crossing the road, or look back. You need to be collected and attentive. Assess the degree of danger before going out on the road. Be extremely careful on the road in adverse weather conditions and poor visibility.
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A smart pedestrian will never run out onto the road, even if it is a crossing point. He will walk calmly, because for a driver a person jumping out onto the road is always a surprise, and it is unknown whether the driver will be able to cope with this surprise.
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It is dangerous to play near the road: riding a bicycle in summer or sledding in winter. Currently, we are seeing that more and more children, walking down the street, listen to music while wearing headphones. This is very distracting - the child does not hear what is happening around him, and he may not hear the approaching vehicle or the driver's signal. Another problem, both for drivers and pedestrians, is talking on mobile phone. While talking on the phone, a person is distracted, the driver may not notice the pedestrian, and the pedestrian may not notice the driver.
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Responsibilities of schoolchildren passengers. Wait for the route vehicle or taxis are allowed only on landing platforms raised above the roadway, and in their absence - on the sidewalk or roadside. At stopping points that are not equipped with raised platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board a vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay. Failure to comply with the above requirements may cause an accident.
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40.3%, 27.6% 26.2% The main injuries to cyclists are: A bicycle is a dangerous vehicle
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The driver of a bicycle is allowed to drive a bicycle only in closed areas: courtyards, crayfish, stadiums. On the sidewalks only for children on children's bicycles. Check the technical condition of the bicycle daily. Ride only on those roads where there is a special sign in a blue circle “Bicycle path” - belongs to the group of permitting signs. When moving along the road, a cyclist must carefully monitor all signals given by drivers of other vehicles. The cyclist himself signals with his hands. Raise your hand before braking. If you need to cross the road, get off your bike, holding it by the handlebars, and walk through the pedestrian crossing.
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ROAD SAFETY St. Petersburg 2013
C contention General provisions Drivers are prohibited Responsibilities of pedestrians Warning signs Prohibition signs References
These Traffic Rules establish a uniform traffic procedure throughout the entire territory Russian Federation. Other regulations relating to road traffic must be based on the requirements of the Rules and not contradict them. Road users are required to know and comply with the relevant requirements of the Rules, traffic lights, signs and markings, as well as comply with the orders of traffic controllers acting within the limits of the rights granted to them and regulating traffic with established signals.
Right-hand traffic for vehicles is established on the roads. Road users must act in such a way as not to create a traffic hazard or cause harm. It is prohibited to damage or pollute road surfaces, remove, block, damage, or unauthorizedly install road signs, traffic lights and other technical means of traffic management, or leave objects on the road that interfere with traffic. The person who created the obstacle is obliged to take all possible measures to eliminate it, and if this is not possible, then by available means ensure that traffic participants are informed about the danger and inform the police. Persons who violate the Rules are liable in accordance with current legislation.
drive a vehicle while intoxicated (alcohol, drugs or other), under the influence medicines impairing reaction and attention, in a painful or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety; cross organized (including foot) columns and take place in them. transfer control of a vehicle to persons who are intoxicated, under the influence of medications that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state, as well as to persons who do not have a driver’s license;
consume alcoholic beverages, narcotic, psychotropic or other intoxicating substances after a traffic accident in which he is involved, or after the vehicle was stopped at the request of a police officer, before an examination to establish the state of intoxication or before a decision on release is made from carrying out such an examination.
If there are no sidewalks, pedestrian paths or shoulders, and if it is impossible to move along them, pedestrians can move along a bicycle path or walk in a single file along the edge of the roadway (on roads with a dividing strip - along the outer edge of the roadway). When walking along the edge of the roadway, pedestrians must walk towards the movement of vehicles. Persons moving in wheelchairs without a motor, driving a motorcycle, moped, or bicycle, in these cases must follow the direction of travel of the vehicles. When driving along the side of the road or the edge of the roadway in the dark or in conditions of insufficient visibility, pedestrians are recommended to carry objects with reflective elements and ensure that these objects are visible to vehicle drivers.
"Traffic" - a collection public relations arising in the process of moving people and goods with or without vehicles within the boundaries of roads. (paragraph introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 24, 2001 N 67)
The driver must drive the vehicle at a speed not exceeding the established limit, taking into account the intensity of traffic, the characteristics and condition of the vehicle and cargo, road and meteorological conditions, in particular, visibility in the direction of travel. If a traffic hazard arises that the driver is able to detect, he must take possible measures to reduce the speed until the vehicle stops.
The driver is prohibited from: exceeding maximum speed, determined by the technical characteristics of the vehicle; exceed the speed indicated on the “Speed Limit” identification sign installed on the vehicle; interfere with other vehicles by driving unnecessarily at too low a speed; Brake sharply unless necessary to prevent a traffic accident. use a telephone while driving that is not equipped with a technical device that allows hands-free conversations.
Pedestrians must cross the roadway at pedestrian crossings, including underground and overground ones, and in their absence, at intersections along sidewalks or roadsides. If there is no crossing or intersection in the visibility zone, it is allowed to cross the road at right angles to the edge of the roadway in areas without a dividing strip and fences where it is clearly visible in both directions. It is allowed to wait for a route vehicle and a taxi only on landing platforms raised above the roadway, and if there are none, on the sidewalk or side of the road. In stopping places for route vehicles that are not equipped with raised landing platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board the vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay.
Danger to traffic" is a situation that has arisen during road traffic, in which continued movement in the same direction and at the same speed creates a threat of a traffic accident. (paragraph introduced by Government Decree
Multi-track Two-way traffic Slippery road Exit to the embankment Railway Children Steep descent Dangerous roadside Railway crossing Rough road Drawbridge Other dangers without a barrier
Parking prohibited stopping prohibited overtaking prohibited Entry prohibited pedestrian movement prohibited Sound signal prohibited
Violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on road safety entails in the prescribed manner disciplinary, administrative, criminal and other liability
References 1. Traffic rules (from 2012) 2. Textbook on traffic rules. 9th grade. 3. Methodological developments for teaching P.D.D. 4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 67 dated 01/26/01. 5. http://www.gai.ru 6.http;//www.qai.ru/dtp/event324.htm 7.nhttplaw.rambler.rulibrarynor 8.http;//www.znakcomplect.ru/road signs. php
Presentation “Safe road for children”
Relevance
The need to teach children traffic rules, since children often cause accidents. A preschooler does not know how to control his behavior, so studying and making traffic rules automatic is one of the main tasks today, and work on this project will contribute to this.
Children are very excitable, dynamic, absent-minded, and do not know how to anticipate danger on the roads.
Ensuring traffic safety on the road is the most important state task.
Hypothesis
The road and the game are two interrelated concepts. Safety directly depends on the games a preschooler plays. It is the game that allows the child to simulate the world around him, to find his own safe and comfortable place in it.
Tasks
Clarify and expand knowledge about the elements of the road, about traffic flow, and about the operation of traffic lights. Continue to become familiar with traffic rules, traffic rules for pedestrians and vehicle passengers;
Improve the ability to navigate the surrounding space, understand the meaning of spatial relationships;
- develop the ability to compose stories from personal experience;
- encourage you to talk about your perception of a specific act of a literary character;
- introduce the basics of safety and rules of behavior on the street;
- introduce to sports games, relay race games according to traffic rules;
- create the need to behave in accordance with social norms.
Expected Result
Raise a competent pedestrian.
Be able to navigate emergency situations and look for ways to resolve them.
Teacher's work
Consultations on the topic “Streets of our city”, “Our friend the traffic light”, etc.
Creation and development of a card index of didactic and outdoor games according to the Rules of the Road.
Selection of material about traffic rules.
- "Children and the Road"
- "Three traffic lights"
- "Road signs"
- "Rules of behavior on the street"
- "Streets of our city"
Educational cartoons
- "Traffic Laws"
- "Doctor Mashinkova"
- "Smeshariki: The ABC of Safety"
- "Jungle Crossroads"
- "Road Safety"
- “Always remember road signs”
- "Careful, road!"
- "Transport on the city streets"
- "Rules for passengers"
Reading fiction
E. Zhitkov “Traffic Light”
S. Mikhalkov “My Street”
N. Kalinin “How the guys crossed the street”
V. Sirotov “Your comrade traffic light”
I. Seryakov “Laws of streets and roads”
Musical works
"Machine" - music. T. Papatenko, words by N. Naydenov;
“Song about a traffic light” - music. Dementieva;
“I want to be a driver” - music. L. Batyr-Bulgari, words by A. Sharifullin.
Didactic games
"Road signs"
"Traffic light"
"Put up a road sign"
"Be careful"
"Lay it out correctly"
“Find out by description.”
Outdoor games
"Pedestrians and cars"
"Road Signs and Cars"
"Traffic light"
Simulation of situations
"Forbidden - allowed"
"We play on the street"
"On the way from kindergarten»
Working with parents
Folders - moving
- “Adults! Children imitate you!”
- “Discipline on the street is the key to pedestrian safety.”
Consultations
“For parents about traffic rules”
"About behavior in public transport"
“On the importance of teaching children preschool age traffic rules"
Memo to parents
“How to teach a child the rules of behavior on the street”
"A child crosses the street"
The city in which you and I live,
Can rightfully be compared to an ABC book,
The alphabet of streets, avenues, roads.
The city gives us a lesson all the time.
Here it is, the alphabet
Over your head
Signs are posted Along the pavement.
Always remember the alphabet of the city,
So that no trouble happens to you.
Follow the traffic rules and be careful on the roads!
Thank you for your attention!