Despite all the progress that has been made, courier services with all their amenities are not available everywhere. So sometimes you have to deal with good old mail. And since she is not so much kind as old, her employees periodically make mistakes when processing shipments. Especially when there is a small parcel or parcel in front of them. The difference for Russian Post when delivering such cargo is not so great. But the sender, in the event of an operator error, has to part with a large amount of hard-earned money. In order not to become a victim of chance, let's learn about the distinctive features of these types of postal items.
What is a parcel post and what are its dimensions?
Before you find the answer to the question: “Parcel and parcel - what is the difference between them?” - find out what each type is.
A parcel is called mailing Not large sizes, which is the middle link between a letter and a parcel.
There are two types of sizes:
- For a rectangular package, the sum of its three dimensions (length, width and thickness) should not exceed 90 cm. Moreover, the largest of these parameters is no more than 60 cm.
The minimum size of at least two sides of such a parcel is 10.5 x 14.8, that is, a quarter of an A4 landscape sheet.
- For roll packaging, the limiting total length is no more than 104 cm. And the largest side should not exceed 90 cm. The minimum sum of the side and double diameter is 17 cm.
As for the weight of a parcel, regardless of its size, it should not exceed 2000 g for shipment within the country and 5000 g for delivery outside it.
All mail of this type is divided into three categories:
- simple;
- custom;
- valuable.
What kind of postal item is called a parcel and what are its features?
This is the name given to larger shipments of up to 20,000 g.
There are also two types of sizes here.
- For parcels up to 10,000 g, its dimensions can be no more than 53 x 38 x 26.5 cm. In addition, such a shipment will not be subject to a 40% surcharge for weight or size.
- Parcel dimensions from 10,000 g to 20,000 g should not have a total length of more than 3 m. And in this case, the sender will have to pay a surcharge.
Like parcels, parcels come in different types:
- Standard (from 2000 g to 10,000 g).
- Heavy (10,000 - 20,000 g).
- Non-standard (up to 20,000 g).
- Large-sized (up to 20,000 g). They are distinguished by their large volume.
Like parcels, parcels can be:
- simple;
- customized;
- valuable.
Parcel and parcel: what is the difference between them?
From the above distinctive features volume and weight of the considered types of shipment, a clear distinctive pattern is visible. However, they are not the only criteria by which a parcel and a parcel post are distinguished.
What else is the difference between them? In the content. More precisely, in his type. Initially, a parcel was the name given to the postal tape used to tie up newspapers and magazines. That is why today correspondence, postcards, calendars, rolls of photo wallpaper, books and papers are the only things that should be inside a simple typical parcel post. The exception is CDs, which can also be sent this way.
Theoretically, you can also send keychains, perfume samples, pens and other small things in multi-envelopes. However, most likely, you will have to cheat and hide them in magazines or books. Or arrange them as a valuable 1st class parcel. Its shipment is more expensive, but it is delivered faster, has a tracking number, an inventory and is paid for by cash on delivery. That is, in its properties it is closer to a parcel and differs from it only in the size of the parcel.
Many senders are concerned about the topic of books. Since there are often cases when, when sending them (the weight and volume meet the requirements for a parcel), operators try to register everything as a parcel. This is a violation of the sender's rights, and if you notice such an error, politely point it out.
Container type
In addition to sizes, there are several more points that distinguish such items as a parcel post and a parcel.
What is the difference between them? In addition to the above points, also in the type of packaging.
Sometimes a parcel is jokingly called an “overgrown letter,” which, in fact, is what it is. Like a regular letter, it is carried by postmen and thrown into mailboxes.
To create the opportunity to squeeze through, such items are tightly packed in envelopes or specialized postal bags of various kinds. This applies to all types of parcels.
The main container for parcels is cardboard boxes, better known as “corrugated boxes”. As a rule, they are sold at any post office.
You can come with your own delivery box. However, there should be no traces of tape or any inscriptions on it. A common “folk” option is to turn previously used containers inside out.
In addition to boxes, the parcel can be packed in a bag or tube.
What is the difference between a parcel and a parcel post: registration
This parameter distinguishes only simple parcels. When sending them, you do not need to fill out any additional documents. Such items, like ordinary letters, are not registered. This means they cannot be tracked.
While for parcels of the second and third types, registration and filling out a receipt are required. Therefore, in this category they are almost no different from parcels. Sometimes you can't even understand what the difference is.
At the post office, a parcel and a parcel (registered and valuable) are similar not only in the method of registration, but also in content. In the two above-mentioned types, you can forward more than just correspondence. Naturally, this is reflected in the price of the entire shipment.
Results
The two types of shipments under consideration differ in the following categories:
- dimensions;
- price;
- delivery speed;
- Type of content;
- package;
- delivery method;
- decor.
However, this is all about the differences between a traditional plain parcel post and a parcel post. If we are talking about a custom or valuable variety, then they differ only according to the following criteria:
- dimensions;
- package;
- price.
One cannot but agree that the service sector is quite important in life. modern man. Without noticing it ourselves, on a subconscious level we can no longer imagine our existence without salons cellular communication, personal manicurists, tutors and tailors. However, there is a list of services that our ancestors used. One of them is mail.
Every person has used this service at least once: he wrote a telegram, sent a letter, a parcel or a parcel. This is one of those opportunities that allows us to convey a gift, purchase or congratulations in a postcard without leaving our city. This article will answer the following questions:
1. What is a parcel post?
2. How is it different from a parcel or letter?
3. How long does it take for a parcel to reach the addressee?
4. What is its weight and maximum dimensions? Etc.
What does the term in question hide?
There are several concepts that reveal the full meaning of the word “parcel”. This special type a paper wrapper or package shaped like an envelope. The more widely considered term is used in postal services. Here, a parcel is a small-sized mailed attachment wrapped in paper. As a rule, it is slightly larger than a standard letter, but its dimensions do not reach a full-fledged parcel.
In trade, another highly specialized meaning of the concept “parcel” is used. This is a label attached to a product indicating payment of excise duty/tax/duty. Mostly in Everyday life we are faced with the second definition. In postal services there is a classification of this type of items:
1. Registered parcel.
2. With declared value.
3. Simple.
The most common type is the last one.
Maximum cost of investments and their dimensions
You can send various types of parcels by parcel post. printed publications, as well as all kinds of manuscripts, the cost of which does not exceed 10,000 rubles, and photographs. In this case, the size of the shipment plays a significant role. In order for an attachment to rightfully be called a parcel post, its dimensions should not be less than 10.5 centimeters in width and 14.8 centimeters in length. If the item is smaller in size, it is already a letter. There are also restrictions on maximum sizes. So, if a manuscript or printed publication has a length, width and thickness exceeding 90 centimeters in total, then this is no longer a parcel post - it is a parcel.
If you plan to send a roll, then the total component of its length, as well as its double diameter, should not exceed 1 meter and 4 centimeters and should not be less than 17 centimeters. This information refers to sizes.
The weight of the parcel also plays an important role. Russian Post reserves the right to consider under this concept items whose weight is more than 100 grams, but does not exceed 2000 grams. Anything that does not fit into this category can be considered either a letter or a parcel.
Types of departure
Now let's look at what a registered parcel and a parcel with are. The first definition includes all kinds of postal items, the size and weight of which are within the boundaries of the parameters described above. Moreover, these parcels are sent by registered order. That is this category shipments are delivered to the addressee and handed over to him against signature. Simple parcels do not require confirmation of receipt. As a rule, documents and other important materials that have great importance or high value.
Anticipating unpleasant options
If the sender wishes to prevent loss, damage or disappearance of the item, he is given the opportunity to assess the value of the investment. To do this, a special approved form is printed at the post office. The cost of the parcel is entered into it (but not more than ten thousand rubles). The attachment, along with the completed form, is then sealed in high-strength material for secure transportation. Packaging of this type of shipment is carried out using kraft paper, bags and tape. Such a parcel is called a parcel with
New type of service
Not long ago, another type of shipment offered by the post office appeared: parcel post and 1st class letter. IN in this case We are interested in the first category. What are its differences from a regular parcel post? Let's get a look.
Unlike simple ones, first class parcels can be used to send not only manuscripts, printed publications and documents, but also various product attachments. Under last category fall:
1. All kinds of souvenir products (magnets, figurines, key chains, etc.).
2. Samples of cosmetic products such as creams, eau de toilette samples, etc.
3. Various plastic cards.
4. CD/DVD format discs, floppy disks.
5. Jewelry, etc.
So, as you can see, using this method you can send a fairly wide range of all kinds of small items.
Positive points
Another advantage of first class parcels is their weight. Unlike conventional analogues, the maximum weight of a shipment is two and a half kilograms. This is five hundred grams more than the standard version. In addition, there are differences in size. The minimum size is 11 cm wide and 19 cm long. The maximum dimensions should not exceed 70 centimeters in the sum of three dimensions. Or the width/length/height cannot be more than 36 cm. It is noteworthy that the sending of parcels of this category does not depend on the distance to the destination. This value is influenced only by mass and point of departure. It is worth noting that the sending of first class parcels is in no way affected by seasonal restrictions (unlike parcels).
Only by plane
Shipments of this type are delivered to the addressee much faster than their simple counterparts. This was made possible by using latest technologies not only in logistics, but also in sorting. The process goes as follows. First class parcels are not sent to sorting bases: they are separated immediately after acceptance at the communication center. The forwarded attachments are then transported to the airport and delivered to their destination only by air. No combined forwarding means are used here.
To make it easier to identify first class parcels among a mass of similar items, they are packed in special envelopes, bags and corrugated boxes. Those, in turn, are marked with a yellow mark and the name of the service is indicated.
There is a specially designated box for first class items (letters and parcels). Correspondence is removed from this container more often than from a metal cabinet intended for regular mailing.
Cost, varieties and tracking
The first class parcel, like its simple counterpart, has the following subtypes:
1. Custom.
2. With declared value.
It is noteworthy that if the maximum cost of a simple parcel and its varieties cannot exceed ten thousand rubles, then for first class items this parameter is doubled and amounts to twenty thousand rubles.
At the post office, after accepting the shipment (both simple and first class), a receipt is issued with a track code. For internal transfers, this identifier consists of fourteen digits. For international ones - out of thirteen. This code is used to track packages. You can view the history of the shipment's route on the Russian Post website.
Very often, many cannot determine What is the difference between a parcel and a parcel post?. A parcel is a type of shipment containing mainly goods for various purposes. The parcel is the subject of sending various printed publications, documents, photographic materials, all kinds of books and magazines. And also a small list of products in certain types parcels. Types of parcels are divided into simple and with an estimated value, and parcels are simple, customized, with a declared value.
As for the maximum maximum weight of a parcel, it is 2 kg, while for a parcel it is 10 kg and for heavy parcels it is 20 kg. The minimum weight of a parcel is 100 g, and the minimum weight of a parcel is 2 kg. Fragile items can only be sent by parcel.
As for delivery times, parcels often arrive faster.
A parcel assumes a maximum shipping weight of 2 kg, while when sending a parcel you can send attachments up to 20 kg, as well as those less than 2 kg.
One more significant difference, is the tariff. Items weighing less than 1 kg are cheaper to send by parcel post, and items weighing over 1.5 kg are more profitable by sending a parcel. The permitted parameters for the dimensions of the parcel are as follows, the smallest being 105x148 mm, if this applies to rolls, where the diameter is double and the length combined with it is not more than 0.17 m.
The maximum permissible width and thickness, as well as the combined length, is a maximum of 0.9 m, and in the case of rolls, the diameter is doubled and the combined length is a maximum of 1.04 m.
Dimensions for parcels: the smallest are 110x220 mm, as well as 114x162 mm, the largest are those that do not exceed 1.05 m, and the length and largest cross-section in total do not exceed 2 m. These are the dimensions for a simple standard parcel, and in If any of the sides is larger than the specified parameters, it can already be classified as large-sized. The shipment also includes the shipment of items with a maximum length of 2 m, but only if the circumference is no more than 1 m. Those parcels whose weight exceeds 10 kg are issued and accepted at separate post office locations, as they are considered heavy. A small parcel includes a maximum permissible weight of no more than 3 kg, where the largest side is no more than 35 cm, and three sides in total are no more than 65 cm.
As for the estimated value, when sent by parcel post it should not exceed 10 thousand rubles, and the valuable value of the parcel can be several times higher.
Summing up, we can draw the following main conclusions: the parcel is a small-sized item, and the parcel is a larger one.
When sending by parcel, it is allowed to send everything that belongs to the permitted list of items, and by parcel post, mainly printed publications, books, magazines, documents and other types of paper. The maximum weight of a parcel is 2 kg, and the maximum weight of parcels is 10 kg and 20 kg. From here we see that the parcel and parcel are completely different types departures.
The word "parcel" has French roots. It came from two French words: "bande", which means "strip" and the words "role", literally meaning "bundle".
More details about the origin of this word, as well as what a parcel is in the concept of a modern person, will be discussed further.
What is a parcel post: the origin of the word
As can be seen from the composition of the word, initially special ribbons made of paper were called banderoles. These ribbons were used to wrap postal items from some countries in the fifties of the seventeenth century. Postal stamps and payment marks were placed directly on the tape (or sold directly with them). Items packed with a ribbon-shaped parcel were not too large, and the contents of such a parcel remained visible to both postmen and recipients. Subsequently (in the 19th century), parcels began to be called postal items of small size and weight (these parameters were different in each country), which, therefore, could be sent at a lower price than other parcels. Some countries even issued special stamps for parcels.
What is a parcel post in the modern concept?
Currently, a parcel is called a special postal item, which is packaged according to certain rules and has a weight and dimensions that do not exceed the established values. It is allowed to send various printed and stationery publications (books, magazines, notebooks, postcards, photos) or business papers by parcel post. Only printed publications are allowed for international parcel postage. There are parcels:
- Simple. Such parcels should weigh no more than 2 kg. The item being sent should not move inside the package, so books or documents are usually sent in such parcels.
- Custom. Such first class parcels should weigh no more than 2.5 kg. And since such shipments are paid, it is permissible to send various product attachments in them.
- Valuable parcels differ from regular topics, that if they are lost along the way, the post office will be obliged to compensate the sender for damage (in the amount of the estimated cost of the parcel), as well as the postal rate.
Read about the meanings of other words in the articles on our website presented in the section
A parcel is a small-sized postal item that contains so-called low-value items. Usually these are printed publications that cannot be placed in a letter: manuscripts, documents, large photographs, as well as a brochure, magazine, etc. Parcels can be either with or without declared value.
A parcel is a postal item containing larger items - cultural, household and other items. There are regular parcels, special ones and those sent by cash on delivery. This type of mail can contain any item, except perishable items, money, poisonous and narcotic substances, and weapons.
Parcel and parcel: departure rules
When sending a parcel by mail, you must remember that its minimum weight is 100 grams and the maximum is 2 kilograms. In this case, the cost of the contents should not exceed 10 thousand rubles.
There are certain limits on the size of parcels, which are stipulated by postal rates. Thus, the sum of the thickness and width values should not be more than 0.9 meters. The size of the rolls, which is calculated as the sum of its length and diameter, should be no more than 1.04 meters. Depending on the desired urgency, the parcel can be sent either by air or by land transport. According to postal rules, product attachments in parcels are prohibited.
Parcels are usually accepted weighing up to 10 kilograms. However, exceptions are possible; you can send a postal item that is almost 2 times heavier. Minimum dimensions standard parcels - from 114x162 millimeters or 110x220 millimeters, maximum - up to 2 meters. The parcel may be specially marked “Fragile”, and an additional 30% will be added to the delivery cost.
What are the differences between a parcel and a parcel?
Summarizing the above, we can distinguish the following main packages from the parcel:
- parcel - a fairly large postal item, parcel - small-sized;
- almost any items can be sent by parcel, except those prohibited for transportation, and only photographs, documents and other papers that are not included in the letter are sent by parcel post;
- the weight of the parcel should not exceed 2 kilograms, while the weight of the parcel may exceed 10 kilograms.