Many people love in free time engage in creativity. This is a great way to relax and even spend time. You can portray any character from a book or movie. Can you figure out how to draw beautiful house. After all, everyone passes by every day huge amount buildings, so it will be interesting to depict any structure on a sheet of paper.
How to draw a wooden house?
A city dweller most often sees only stone buildings. You can only look at a house made of logs in villages, and not all city dwellers go there. It’s worth trying to imagine such a house surrounded by nature yourself.
Figure out how to draw wooden house with a pencil step by step, even a teenager can do it. This landscape can be given as a gift to one of your relatives or hung on the wall. In a similar way, you can depict village houses, as well as the fairy-tale huts of Baba Yaga.
How to draw a two-story house?
It will be interesting to try to depict a building with two floors. There are several options that are suitable even for inexperienced artists:
It will be interesting to learn how to draw a house with a yard and some buildings in pencil:
This way you can learn to depict a wide variety of buildings from rural to urban. Parents can explain to their children how to draw a house step by step. After all, all you need is desire and patience.
How to draw a house for kids?
The little ones can be encouraged to try this option:
- First you need to draw a square. If desired, the child can use a ruler.
- Now we need to draw a triangular roof.
- Let your child draw a window on the wall. And then you will need to add the outlines of the other sides of the roof and wall.
- It remains to add details, for example, a door, a pipe. You can depict the logs from which the house is made.
- If the baby wants, he can decorate the drawing.
There is also another way for preschoolers to depict a fairytale hut:
- First you need to sketch out the outlines of the house.
- Next, you need to separate the wall from the roof with a straight line, and also draw windows on them.
- The kid can add straight lines under the ruler on the sides of the roof and between it and the wall. Let him draw the windows and legs for the hut himself.
- Now you can color the picture as you wish.
The kid can hang his drawing on the wall or store it in an album.
Articles on this topic:
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Children simply love to come up with crafts with their parents from improvised means, from materials that are familiar to them in their everyday life. How many different ideas can you come up with from cotton pads and swabs! Ordinary things easily turn into wonderful animals, sun, clouds, forest and much, much more. |
Have you decided to build your own house? This process is long and complex, but the game is certainly worth the candle. Where to begin? Of course, from creating a layout. This service is offered today by hundreds of specialized companies throughout Russia. Their services are not cheap. They can charge up to 20 thousand rubles for a project. But designing a house, if you use your head, is not a difficult thing. There are some points you need to pay attention to close attention. You can design a house yourself on a computer using online and offline programs. Some of them offer free use, others work only after payment. Which one to choose, and in general, where to start?
Before you make a housing plan on the computer, you need to decide how you imagine it:
- how many floors are in the building;
- will there be a basement?
- what should the roof be like?
- how many rooms?
- Is there a need for a bathroom on the second and subsequent floors of the house;
- will there be a room or attic under the roof;
- Is there a garage in the building?
You need to immediately estimate the area of the house based on the number of residents.
Important: according to modern house-building standards, at least 12 square meters living space (more is possible, the main thing is not less). Only in this case will the house be comfortable and cozy for every family member.
Design and build a house so that there is a place for every family member. Based on the requirement - 12 square meters per person
It is also necessary to conduct georeconnaissance of the area: from the nature of the soil to the groundwater level. This can be clarified with the administration of the city or village where you intend to build your own home. Why is such data needed? To lay the foundation correctly. Depending on the land, it can be:
- tape;
- monolithic;
- tiled (slit);
- columnar;
- pile;
- stepped.
A basement in a house is not always a reasonable decision. If the groundwater level is too high, then the construction of the basement will cost a pretty penny - too much money will be spent on waterproofing. If you need a basement for storing household utensils, seams, etc., simply create one room in the house without windows and make it unheated.
When designing a house, keep in mind that a basement is convenient and practical, but expensive. It’s cheaper to equip one of the building’s rooms for similar purposes instead of a basement.
The old fashioned way: draw a plan with a pencil on paper
Creating a sketch using a pencil on a sheet of paper precedes designing a home on a computer. A sketch is just a sketch, rough plan, no more. Why is it so important to start with a simple layout:
- to understand what exactly you want from your future home;
- if necessary, you can add or remove a room or an entire floor;
- to imagine how the building will be located on the site relative to other objects;
- determine how many windows and doors there will be in the house;
- provide space for a stove if necessary;
- decide how the building will be heated.
A house plan on paper before designing on a computer will help you understand: what the structure should be like, whether all the rooms are needed, where the doors and windows will be located
Draw on paper the outer and interior views Houses. When drawing up the interior design of a building with your own hands, consider the following points:
- the first floor should include a vestibule and an entrance hall;
- the toilet, bathroom and kitchen should be located next to each other - this will simplify the wiring of communications;
- It’s good if there are no walk-through rooms in the house - they are not very convenient to use;
- on the ground floor you need to provide a storage room and a dressing room - this is convenient to use;
- immediately draw windows and doors;
- on the second floor, a toilet and a bathroom are not always needed, but only if the building area is more than 100 square meters, and the number of residents is 5 people or more;
- if you are designing a 3D house yourself and are going to build it yourself, choose a gable roof. It is the easiest to build, and you can make an attic underneath it;
- make it a rule: utility rooms should be located on the north side, and residential premises on the south or east. During the day, people will get inside through the windows. sunlight, which heats the air in the room. This way you can save on heating;
- immediately indicate the dimensions of the house on the plan.
It is also important to draw a house plan yourself and indicate the materials from which the house will be built.
To learn how to correctly draw a house drawing on paper, watch the video:
Without communications - nowhere
Another important stage in housing design - engineering and technical calculations. This is a kind of plan where communications are noted, without which it will be impossible to use the house:
- heat supply system;
- water supply and drainage pipes;
- Electricity of the net;
- ventilation;
- fire alarm.
Sometimes this list also includes a security alarm.
What is an engineering plan - see below.
The best programs: how to make a 3D house drawing on a computer
To draw a house plan on a computer yourself, you will need a computer with Internet access and a special program. All 3D house design programs can be divided into two types:
- working only online;
- allowing you to draw a home project offline.
Almost all modern programs that allow you to design a building yourself draw 3D models. This system allows you to see the house from all sides in a “volumetric view”.
You can create a 3D house project on your computer in a day. The program interface is simple and clear, it is not difficult to understand it
Among the popular online programs for designing a building with your own hands are the following:
- Planner 5D resource. Even experienced architects use this program. With its help, you can plan any home - from an apartment to a country penthouse. No registration or training required. Everything is so simple and clear that even a child can handle it. There are special templates that will reduce the time spent on self-composition house project. With Planner 5D you can even develop your own interior design. However, many resource functions are paid. To use the program for a month you will have to pay about 300 rubles.
Subtleties of using Planner 5D:
- The Rooms tab will help you create the rooms of a building in 3D mode. The footage of the walls and the height of the ceilings are immediately set;
- the Construction tab is responsible for the presence of windows, doors, and stairs;
- use the Interior button to create a room design;
- use the Exterior button to draw outbuildings in the yard;
- The layout can be saved in the PC memory and printed on paper.
- The HouseCreator designer helps you move from 3D design to calculations. The instructions, which can be found on the designer’s website, will tell you about using the resource. Everything is simple and clear, the minus is a small number of options:
- the “Wall” tab allows you to create rooms of the desired size in 3D;
- “Opening” is the installation of windows, doors, stairs;
- “Roof” – for drawing the roof, respectively;
- the project can be saved in the PC memory and viewed offline.
Many options are available in free mode. But you will need to pay for the settlement. To do this, send a request to the site administrators. Decoration is not provided in HouseCreator.
- The Planoplan program is similar to the previous ones. Plus, it allows you not only to draw a house project on a PC, but also to “wander” through it using a special option. Planoplan even allows you to take into account the location of sockets and lighting fixtures in 3D mode.
- Many architects and designers prefer Homestyler. The resource contains real brands and brands of furniture, building materials, therefore the program is considered as close to reality as possible.
You can learn more about online resources that allow you to draw a house plan with your own hands on a computer from the video.
To draw a structure, you can download a program to your computer that does not require the Internet to work:
- The Autodesk resource is paid (about 500 rubles per month). It is allowed to be used free of charge by students and teachers of construction universities. Autodesk is a professional tool. You can even design a car with it! To use the program you need to download from the official website. Demo with limited quantity features are available for free. Tools allow you to select not only materials for construction, but also the nature of the area, relief, and soil conditions.
- SolidWorks is considered a complex, but the most professional program. Anyone can figure it out if they want. Video tutorials and e-books can help.
- SketchUp is a very cool resource for those who dream, without exaggeration, of their own city! The program allows you to create your own municipality, not to mention draw a building in 3D.
Listed here are only the main programs for drawing do-it-yourself private building projects on a PC.
Useful little things
You can make a house plan yourself, but based on the result you get, you shouldn’t start construction right away.
It would be good, before designing a house yourself, to learn everything about the norms and rules for the construction of residential buildings. You can read about this.
When designing even a small house, follow the basic rules and requirements. Otherwise, the building will not be able to be used or even built.
After drawing up a house design on your computer, print it out and take it to the architect. If there are no such specialists among your friends and relatives, your direct route is to the BTI - the Technical Inventory Bureau. Submit your layout there. Department employees will evaluate your drawing and give (or not give) a building permit.
Start drawing a house project on the computer yourself when the engineering and technical layout and pencil sketch on paper.
Remember, creating a project must meet the following principles:
- The house plan should be simple. If you want to build an original and unique building with many floors, balconies and other complex architectural elements, seek help from professionals;
- the design of the building must meet the requirements of aesthetics and morality;
- Before you design a house yourself on a computer, decide on the foundation. Electronic platforms it is not provided.
Even before designing a house, decide on the foundation of the building. The foundation will give the structure strength and reliability
Finally
Do you intend to create a building project yourself? Nothing is impossible. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the building construction standards and construction rules. This will make your work easier in the future.
It is convenient to use offline programs to draw your house. You can safely work with them, even if the Internet suddenly freezes or turns off. However, online resources are considered more complete and modern, they have more functions.
Draw beautiful Vacation home in just 20 minutes.
To do this you will need:
Paper;
.Simple pencil;
Definitely a ruler!
Eraser;
Colored pencils;
Our lesson.
This lesson consists of 10 step-by-step tips. Let's start drawing our big house:
Stage 1. The house itself will consist of two parts: the front and the back. We start drawing from the front of the house. Using a ruler, we draw an auxiliary frame for the front of our house as follows:
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Stage 4. Erase the auxiliary lines with an eraser and move on to drawing the second part of the house. Now we draw auxiliary lines for this part of the house; in the picture below they are highlighted in green.
Stage 5. Now, similar to the first part of the house, we also draw the second part of the house, i.e. We add some straight lines to the auxiliary frame, they are highlighted in red in the picture below.
Stage 6. Now we draw windows and doors on this part of the house. To make the door and windows even, it is better to draw them using a ruler
Stage 7. Our house is ready. Erase all auxiliary lines.
Stage 8. At this stage we need to draw the ground on which our house stands, as well as the fence. It will be quite difficult to draw a fence. For ease of drawing, we have enlarged the fence in some parts
Stage 9. All that remains is to paint various greenery on the back yard of the house like this:
A house is an architectural structure, so when drawing it step by step, you first need to build a general drawing of the house, and only then start “building” and adding other parts of the house to the picture. When drawing a house, you can’t do without a ruler, and, of course, a pencil. The house should look symmetrical, so you need to accurately mark the dimensions of height, width, etc. using a ruler.
The house can be depicted in different ways, for example, by making a roof out of tiles, drawing double doors, or adding a fireplace chimney lined with bricks. Draw these “little things” according to your wishes, but any house must have a foundation, walls, a roof and doors with windows. If you follow these rules, then the lesson how to draw a house it will be very easy for you.
1. General drawing of the house
To create a house drawing, first draw a rectangle. Measure out more than half the space inside it and draw a vertical line at this point. It will divide the house into two parts, an entrance hall and a living room. The purpose of this lesson is to learn to see the proportions of the house, you don’t have to copy my drawing, you can choose a different house layout for your drawing.
2. Contours of roof and doors
Inside the left half of the house, draw, in the middle of the roof line, the point of its apex. From the end right line, draw a horizontal line all the way to the end of the house itself, it will separate the roof from the walls. On the right side of the picture, draw a rectangle for the future door.
3. How to draw windows
You see that when drawing a house step by step, using a ruler, everything turns out quickly and smoothly. And as soon as you draw the windows and foundation, the picture of the house will be almost ready. At the bottom of the picture, draw a line for the foundation; any house must have one. Outline the contours of the roof with additional parallel lines. In the living room, draw two rectangles for the windows.
4. Add more details to the house drawing
Now you need to slightly “cut” the roof on both sides, making a slight slope for it. Rarely are the roofs of houses straight; builders always try to give them an interesting, unusual shape. “Cut” the roof with diagonal lines in two places. Outline the windows and door with additional contour lines. At the bottom of the house, add another plane for its bottom. Near the vertical dividing line, draw a rectangle with a small other rectangle on top, this shape will serve as a chimney. Draw a line connecting the roof and the wall on the left side under the roof.
5. How to draw a house. The final stage
Use a pencil to draw parallel lines to the front of the roof to create the effect of laid out planks. Draw lintels in the windows. Draw the doorway from two halves. Draw a threshold at the bottom of the entrance. “Make” the foundation out of brick, dividing general outline on cells. The roof also needs to be decorated. The best way to do this is to draw the details of the tiles. You'll have to work a little harder, but house drawing it will be more beautiful. The chimney will also be made of brick.
Video of drawing a country house in 3D perspective.
6. Color picture of the house
When drawing a house, you can’t do without the surrounding landscape, consisting of trees, grass, blue sky, bright yellow color sun, pets, people, etc. Be sure to color the picture of the house at your discretion with colored pencils or paints.
Drawing of a house, castle - good lesson for learning to draw. Ordinary with a simple pencil step by step you will learn to draw the proportions of a building, create a perspective for the landscape surrounding the house, and learn to add volume to the walls using shadows and lines.
Trees quite often become the subject of children's drawings. After all, what would a drawing of a house be without trees? But a tree is not as easy to draw as it seems, so it is better for novice artists to draw a tree in stages and first with a simple pencil.
It’s beautiful when trees grow near the house and flower beds are laid out. When drawing a house, be sure to draw flowers nearby.
First of all, some tips on drawing techniques. Some people have a habit of drawing with broken lines and sometimes tracing them. Try to learn how to draw lines in one motion, don't be afraid to make mistakes.
A favorite cat at home on the sofa, a puss in boots from a favorite fairy tale, or a favorite cat often become characters in children's drawings. In addition, such pictures can be a good decoration for a child’s room. But in order to draw a cat correctly, let's learn a little.
Saint Bernard is a bad guard at home, but he is a reliable friend. He will not bark assiduously at a stranger who comes into the house, but he will save a person covered by an avalanche. In this lesson we will learn how to draw a St. Bernard dog with a pencil step by step.
What You'll Be Creating
Drawing freely from your imagination is great, but not everything can be drawn with free, intuitive hand movement. Artificial objects such as vehicles and buildings are created according to certain rules, and these rules limit our freedom. You can't draw a building by guessing the lines - you have to follow rules, and those rules are determined by perspective.
In this tutorial I will tell you how to draw a house step by step using angular perspective. I will try to explain the whole process to you, and not just tell you what to do.
What you will need
You can use any photo of a house you wish, for example, an image of your own home. We won't copy the original image, but we need some kind of background so we know what we're trying to draw. Therefore, the perspective of the house does not have to be perfect - we will create our own view!
You can draw with any tool, but it's better to use some software for drawing - perspective does not require fine skill, therefore, for this purpose you can successfully use the mouse. If you prefer to draw in a traditional style, then make sure you use large leaf paper, much larger than the intended size of the drawing. And don't forget to use a long ruler!
1. Starting to Draw Perspective
Step 1
Start with the horizon line. When there is something above these lines, you look up. When there is something below this line, then you lower your gaze.
Step 2
We want both sides of the house to be visible: the right side and the front side. They have a common size: this is their height. In angular perspective, height is a standard value that remains perfectly vertical, so we don't need to add any vanishing points for it.
However, it is also important Where we place this height. The center of the horizon line is also the center of perspective. If you place an angular line in the center of the perspective, both sides will be equally visible. If you place it more to the left, the view of the facade will be wider due to the second side. And that's what we need!
The shorter the height in relation to the horizon line, the less critical the distortion.Step 3
Perspective turns parallel lines into converging lines. Where do they converge? Well, that's up to you. The more side view you want to see, the further away it should be vanishing point.
Step 4
Draw the other edge of the facade between both lines. Imagine how long the frontage would be without perspective, and then shorten it according to the angle between the left edge and the ground - 90 degrees will give the full length, and the smaller the angle, the shorter it should be.
Due to the distant vanishing point and the relative height of the facade, our corner is wide enough to provide almost full length.Step 5
Now you can join both edges to create full surface front wall. Keep in mind that these two lines are parallel in reality! Everything parallel to them will tend to this vanishing point.
Step 6
It's time for the other side. There is a very simple rule here: the more one side is visible, the less noticeable the other. So we need to move the vanishing point closer.
Step 7
Once again, imagine the full length of this side, and then shorten it to match the angle.
The angle is quite sharp, so we need to shorten the side a lot.Step 8
Close the side shape with two additional lines. Again, these lines are parallel, and anything parallel to them will go in the same direction.
Step 9
Now that we know how to use vanishing points, I'll show you the drawing up close to make the details more visible.
Perspective distorts proportions, so we need to be very careful in placing our leading lines. It is best to use special universal algorithms to divide the area into equal parts. Let's split the front in half and one third - the porch is about one third long, I think, so it will be comfortable for us.
Standard length makes it easier to draw in perspective, so let's simplify the proportions for our purpose.First, connect the corners of the facade.
Step 10
The diagonals of a rectangle show you its center, even in perspective. So we will divide it into two parts. The midline should be vertical.
Step 11
Once we have the middle lines, we can use them to create thirds:
Keep the guide lines visible so you can use them later, but without interfering with the final lines of the drawing.
Step 12
The length of the other side seems to be five window openings, so it will be most convenient for us to divide it into five parts. There is also an algorithm for this:
Again, these guide lines should be barely visible.
2. Add Windows and Doors in Perspective
Step 1
We need more guide lines to place the elements correctly on the wall. Since this is a building, you can expect the elements to be in a certain proportion. Once we define it, we can use it in our drawing.
Look at the height of the segments above the windows, below the windows and at the bottom of the wall. Mark them on the corner edge.
Step 2
Draw parallel lines through these points. Do you remember what parallel means here?
Step 3
It's easiest to divide the segments into halves and thirds, so let's assume that the window with all its contours is one-ninth the length of the façade. Divide each third section into thirds to create guide lines for this.
Step 4
The door doesn't have such obvious proportions, so we need to create them ourselves. Connect the two points of the opening...
And draw a vertical line through the intersection of the guide lines.
Step 5
We now have enough guide lines to create the outlines of the windows and door.
Step 6
The actual windows start a little deeper inside the outline. How can we guess their width? Okay, let's create it! Symmetrical "X" lines are very easy to draw...
And they neatly cross our top guide line.
3. Draw the Roof in Perspective
Step 1
The roof of the house in my photo is not simple, but this should not be an obstacle for you! Every roof is subject to the same rules, and some just need more work to apply those rules to them.
Define highest point roofs. You have to think in 3D - you can't just extend one wall vertically and put this point there. This point must relate to both walls at the same time!
The height of the roof is arbitrary, but make sure you make it proportional to your overall vision.Step 2
My roof has a ridge on top. Its width will be a good reference point, but we need to define it first. Again, in order to add any value to our drawing in the future, we must rely on what has already been drawn. For example, draw two diagonals across a third of the side of the window (we can be sure they are symmetrical)...
And draw a line through the point where they intersect with the lowest horizontal guide line.
Step 3
To draw the height of these lines, we need to place them at the same level as middle line. Project multiple lines using guide lines to find the desired location.
Step 4
We know where this skate begins, but we still don't know where it ends. To find this point, additional guide lines are needed. Remember to maintain proportions while building on the base look!
Step 5
Now you can easily draw the outline of the skate.
Step 6
Before we draw the rest of the roof, we need to understand what exactly we want to draw. From the outside, the roof looks like a triangle, and we already have the top of this triangle, so we have to follow this rhythm.
If we extend top part walls towards this line, then we will find the length of the roof (measuring the distance from the wall to the edge).
Now our task is to create several easily repeatable guide lines. It doesn't matter where they are as they create the proportion that is needed every time they are used.
Apply these guide lines to your perspective drawing.
Step 7
To find the actual length of the roof, we need to project it onto the ground.
Step 8
We have the length, but we also need the precise placement of the angles. They are now easy to find!
Step 9
These points are of no use to us since they are on the ground, but it will not be difficult to project them to their desired level.
Step 10
In conclusion, connect the dots!
4. Draw a Complex Roof in Perspective
Our house has its own walls and roof, so it's technically done. But it's boring and it doesn't look anything like the original image! Next, we'll make it more interesting, but keep in mind that we may encounter more high level difficulties. I also assume that you understood the methods we used on this moment, so I may not explain each step in as much detail.
Step 1
The elements on the roof are not randomly placed, and we need to find out. Let's create some repeating guide lines ahead of time: Divide the side of the middle block into eight sections.
Step 2
The porch roof starts at the horizontal center, but not exactly at the center of the roof. Find the exact points you want to use for your guide lines and then project them onto your drawing.
Always pay attention to the placement of elements inside the walls.Step 3
The porch roof appears to be parallel to the rest of the roof. We can easily mark it in a side view drawing, but how can we find it in a perspective view?
As always, we need to create repeating guide lines that will indicate our desired result...
And project them onto the drawing.
Step 4
We know how long the roof is from the side, but we also need to find its width (which, according to the original photo, is slightly longer than the middle third of the front wall). These guide lines should work.
Step 5
Now we need to intersect the guide lines from both quantities to find the angles of the roof. The illustration below may seem confusing because we are so close to the horizon that the guide lines are almost horizontal.
Step 6
Now we have everything we need to outline the small roof!
Step 7
The protruding roof windows will be quite difficult to draw, so feel free to skip them if you feel like you can't.
First, let's add some guide lines on the roof to help us see its surface better. We don't have vanishing points for them, so just repeat their algorithm.
Step 8
We need more guide lines in this inner roof block. Divide it into quarters.
Step 9
We need to know enough to place the window base.
Step 10
The window has a triangular roof, so we should mark that as well. It's pretty easy if we stay at the same depth level, right?
Step 11
Now we need to design the window outline into its place on the roof. I told you it would be difficult!
Step 12
The roof of this window protrudes, so we need to project it forward. We're going to use the front wall as a reference point to make it easier to draw.
Make the entire window outline protrude to make measurements easier.
Step 13
The roof has a certain thickness and angle, so they are not easy to design. Use a trick to create them: find guide lines on the window outline that automatically create the outline of that roof. It doesn't have to be perfect, just approximate enough.
Step 14
Create another window using the same steps, or draw guide lines along the lines already drawn.
Step 15
We know exactly where the roof starts, so we can easily draw their canopies.
Step 16
The sides of these windows are located inside the roof, but they are also covered by it. The curvature of the roof can be measured, but there is no need for precision - just remember that each line going down should be slightly offset forward (as its back is gradually hidden by the roof).
5. Draw a Porch with Steps in Perspective
Step 1
The porch has symmetrical sides, but we only have a guide line on one of them. Let's create the same on the left side.
Step 2
Use these guide lines to create the outline of a small wall.
Step 3
These walls will be as long as the roof above them, but not as wide. Use an additional guide line to exclude part of the roof from the width of the porch area.
Step 4
Now you can give these walls all the sides.
Step 5
Divide inner side wall by a third - this should be enough to create four steps.
Step 6
The first step is quite flat, so mark it first before adding the other steps. Its height can be arbitrary.
Step 7
Divide two-thirds into 16 parts - four heights and four lengths of each step.
Step 8
Draw the outline of the steps following the guide lines.
Step 9
You now have enough guide lines to draw the steps.
Step 10
The porch wall has a raised part, so we need to draw that as well. It should be easy to measure it with what we already have.
Step 11
There are pillars supporting the roof that rise from the bottom of the wall. I'm going to take the easy route and make them as wide as the wall and steps.
Step 12
Monika Zagrobelna
I"m a Polish artist with a long experience in doing useless, but creative things. Since I realized how bad I was after all these years, I decided to take fate into my own hands and actually study things in order to draw them properly. My tutorials are the result of thorough studies - I hope they help you as they helped me!