I.S. Turgenev
"ASYA"
I sit huddled in a corner; and in my head everything rings and rings:
How beautiful, how fresh the roses were...
And I see myself in front of a low window of a Russian country house. The summer evening quietly melts and turns into night, the warm air smells of mignonette and linden; and on the window, leaning on her straightened arm and bowing her head to her shoulder, a girl sits - and silently and intently looks at the sky, as if waiting for the first stars to appear. How innocently inspired are the pensive eyes, how touchingly innocent are the open, questioning lips, how evenly does the not yet fully blossomed, not yet agitated chest breathe, how pure and gentle is the appearance of the young face! I do not dare to speak to her, but how dear she is to me, how my heart beats!
So good, so fresh
there were roses...
The name of I.S. Turgenev is closely connected with the poetic and sublime feeling of love.
Turgenev has everything about the movements of the heart, about youthful aspirations, in a word - about the ebullience of life, “young and fresh.”
Turgenev's girls... How much controversy and admiration they caused among their contemporaries, and many decades later! The images of Turgenev’s heroines formed into a single image characteristic of Russia "Turgenev's" girl.
Observations and conclusions about Asya’s character and actions will allow us to approach the concept literary type
(generalized image) of the “Turgenev” girl.
We will try to answer the question: What is she like, the “Turgenev” girl?
The story is called "Asya". Why? What is the heroine's real name?
When does rebirth occur?
Anna - grace,
cuteness
Asya (from Anastasia) –
born again
Describe Asya's appearance
(Ch. 2)
Read the characteristics of Asya given by Gagin
What appearance is made up of these characteristics?
What is behind Asya's external features?
What is its strangeness?
What explains this strangeness in Asya’s behavior? What secret does N.N. learn? from Gagin?
What can you say about the hero of the story, Mr. N.N. ? What are his activities and hobbies?
When does the hero begin to admire nature?
Does N.N. understand that Asya will not pass him by in this life? Is it possible to love Asya?
A soul that is impossible not to love...
Is Asya capable of sincere strong feelings?
Answer the question by rereading the conversation
brother and sister (ch.6)
Honesty, moral purity, the ability to have sincere strong feelings.
Why doesn’t N.N. want to visit the Gagins after this overheard conversation?
But what happens to this feeling?
Reading the dialogue between Asya and N.N (Work on Chapter 9)
How do Asya's dreams characterize her?
Focus on the future...
Is Asya trying to be loved too?
Is she able to do something to please her loved one?
(Working on chapters 11 - 12)
Strong character, ability to self-sacrifice.
Meanwhile, Asya logically completes the development of her character: she writes a note, making a date with N.N. Let us remember the words of Gagin, who compares Asya to fire:
“She is able to get sick, run away, and make an appointment with you.”
Can a girl get a date now?
How does this act characterize Asya?
Activity, independence in deciding your own destiny. (Work from chapter 16)
Love in Turgenev’s view is an element,
These are not rules, not laws. Love cannot be doubted, it cannot be put off until tomorrow (“Tomorrow I will be happy”).
Love is a storm of feelings moonlight and the moon pillar... which our hero breaks. He broke it - and Asya is gone!
Who is there?
After the breakup scene, Asya does not appear on the pages of the story because she was born new woman- Anna Nikolaevna, who will no longer look at the world with “light black eyes,” will not “laugh with a quiet, light laugh,” will not dream of flying. Yes, she will remain a pretty grace (Anna),
but Asya will no longer be...
So, the whole story has been told, but there is still chapter 22. Why is it?
Couldn’t what happened be repeated, I thought, and even better, even more beautiful?.. I knew other women - but the feeling that Asya aroused in me, that burning, tender, deep feeling, did not happen again. No! Not a single eye has replaced those eyes that once looked at me with love; to no one’s heart, falling to my chest, has my heart responded with such joyful and sweet fading! Condemned to the loneliness of a familyless bastard, I live out boring years, but I keep her notes and a dried geranium flower, the same flower that she once threw to me from the window, as a shrine.
...And there in the distance, where the grove is so foggy, Where the ray barely flutters over the path, - Elena, Masha, Lisa, Marianna, And Asya, and the unfortunate Susanna - Gathered in an airy crowd.
Familiar whimsical shadows, Creatures of love and beauty, And virginal and feminine dreams, - They were brought to life by a pure, gentle genius, He gave them form, colors and features.
If it weren’t for him, we would not have known for a long time the suffering of a woman’s loving soul, her cherished thoughts, silent sadness; Only with him those songs that were hidden in silence sounded for us for the first time.
He disturbed the silence of the stagnant waters, He gave a loud answer to secret requests, From the darkness he brought the woman into the light, Into the wide world of aspirations and consciousness, On the path of living delights, battles and troubles.
K. Balmont “In Memory of Turgenev”
"Tomorrow I will be happy..."
« Happiness has no tomorrow; he doesn’t even have yesterday; it does not remember the past, does not think about the future; he has a present - and that’s not a day, but a moment …»
« Couldn’t what happened be repeated, I thought, and even better, even more beautiful?..”
So what is she like, a “Turgenev” girl?
A girl who can give happiness.
Sources sources sources
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Compiler of the presentation, teacher of Russian language and literature, MBOU Secondary School No. * Mozdok, North Ossetia-Alania Pogrebnyak N.M.
What is hidden under the term “Turgenev girl”. Asya reads a lot. Asya's illegitimacy. A soul that is impossible not to love. The hero needed determination. Turgenev girl. A complete picture of Asya's character. Images of Turgenev's heroines. Asya's image is endlessly expanding. Evil rock. Reading of Goethe's poem. Asya’s imagination contains sublime human aspirations. Evaluation of the image by critics.
“Bazarov and Kirsanov” - Education. Main lines of dispute. Ideological differences between Bazarov and the elder Kirsanovs. Collection of material on heroes. Peasantry. Attitude towards others. Fathers and sons. Disputes between the heroes of the novel “Fathers and Sons.” Test based on the novel by I.S. Turgenev. Nihilism. Bazarov's relationship with N.P. and P.P. Kirsanov. Text assignment. Ideological conflict. P.P. Kirsanov. The life story of Pavel Petrovich. Bazarov. Education. Quarrel between P.P. Kirsanov and E. Bazarov.
“Themes of Turgenev’s “Prose Poems”” - Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. Illustration for the poem “Threshold”. For the literature lesson. Poems. Bougival. Polina Viardot. A cycle united by a common tonality. Illustration for the poem “Old Man”. Poems in prose. Themes of poems. Thoughts and feelings. Creativity of I.S. Turgenev. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev “Poems in prose.” Laconism and freedom.
“The work “Fathers and Sons”” - The harness is being damaged. Meeting of N.P. Kirsanov with his son. Low porch. A crowd of street servants. Fussing with hired workers. Alexander I. Forest. Terms. Poor region. Stages of development economic history Russia. Fathers and sons. Concepts. Trouble. Tiny ponds with. Man and time. The process of decomposition of the feudal-serf system. Human.
“Gerasim and the heroes of the story” - Kapiton. Tatiana. The moral superiority of Gerasim over other heroes of the story. Physical handicap. Gerasim. Descendant's opinion. Lady. Russian prose writer. Moral superiority. Creation of the story "Mumu". Writer's creativity. Gavrila. Turgenev's childhood.
“The work “Bezhin Meadow”” - Slender boy. Bezhin meadow. Author. Events in the story. What the boys did at night in the meadow. What story was not in the boys' stories. Hunter. What struck the author about children. The face is small. White hair. Hair is disheveled. The boy was only seven years old. Ilyusha. Descriptions of the characters in the story.
SHORT PLOT Written far from Russia, the story tells about the events that took place in a small German town. A certain gentleman meets a girl, falls in love with a dog, dreams of happiness, but immediately does not dare to offer her his hand, and having decided, he finds out that the girl has left, disappearing from his life forever.
Asya is the daughter of a nobleman and a serf peasant woman. Her mother was a proud woman and did not allow her father to take part in raising her daughter. After the death of her mother, a girl from peasant hut ended up in her father's manor house. Since childhood, Asya realized the complexity of her situation. The girl developed a strong sense of pride and distrust, her peasant simplicity disappeared, but some bad habits took root. Despite all the vicissitudes of fate, the girl grew up very attractive. She has a darkish-round face with a small thin nose, almost childish cheeks and large black eyes. Asya is very mobile and does not sit still for a minute. There is something incomprehensible and mysterious in Asya’s behavior. Often her actions are daring and defiant.
Mr. N.N., a young man of about twenty-five, an attractive and wealthy nobleman, travels around Europe “without any purpose or plan.” In almost every town he has a lady of his heart. In one German town, the hero meets Asya and Gagin. A good relationship develops between them. A strong feeling gradually arises between Asya and N. The heroine is ready to do anything for love, but N. was afraid of responsibility.
The content of “Asia” is not limited to the psychological study of a certain social phenomenon. The story also touches on problems that are timeless, non-social in nature, and, above all, the problem of true and false values. Even in episodes not directly related to the movement of the plot, Turgenev sought to express his sense of the richness of the world, the beauty of man, who “is the highest moral value" The limitations of reason and the disharmony of human relationships are contrasted in the story with the life of the soul, its ability to reject the false and strive for the true.
After reading the story, I see that Turgenev loves his heroine very much. I also like Asya. But I think it will be difficult for her to find her place in life. It was as if she had sailed from one shore, but did not land on the other... This duality of her position will prevent Asya from communicating with people and building her family. This can be seen in her attitude towards N.N. Asya fell in love deeply, strongly and recklessly. But such a girl needs either everything or nothing. And not finding N.N. in the heart. With the same reciprocal feeling, Asya leaves forever without saying goodbye.
Slide 1
Presentation on the story by I.S. Turgenev "Asya"
Compiled by T.V. Ishkova, teacher of Russian language and literature, MKOU “Ozersk Secondary School”
Slide 2
His story “Asya” by I.S. Turgenev wrote “with passion, inspiration, very fervently, almost with tears.” The childhood story of the heroine, the illegitimate daughter of a nobleman, resembles the fate of Polina, the daughter of Turgenev himself, who was raised first on his mother’s estate, then in the family of Polina Viardot.
Slide 3
«
Hello, humble corner of the German soil, with ubiquitous traces of diligent hands, patient, although unhurried work... Hello and peace!
Slide 4
“It was as if Asya was sitting on the ledge... Her slender appearance was clearly and beautifully depicted in the clear sky... “She wants to surprise us,” I thought, “what is this for? What kind of childish trick is this?” She suddenly cast a quick and piercing glance at me and laughed again. Her movements were very cute, but I was annoyed with her..."
Slide 5
The illuminated window on the third floor knocked and opened, and we saw Asya’s dark head. “I’m here,” Asya said, coquettishly leaning her elbows on the window, “I feel good here.” For you, take it,” she added, throwing Gagina a branch of geranium, “imagine that I am the lady of your heart.”
Slide 6
“I looked into this soul: a secret oppression constantly pressed her, her inexperienced pride was anxiously confused and beating, but her whole being strived for the truth. This weird girl I was attracted not only by the semi-wild charm spread throughout her subtle body - I liked her soul.”
Slide 7
“... Let's go, let's go... I'll ask my brother to play us a waltz... We'll imagine that we're flying, that we've grown wings...” A few moments later we were spinning in the cramped room to the sweet sounds of Lanner. Asya waltzed beautifully, with enthusiasm.
Slide 8
“What I felt was not that vague, recently experienced feeling of all-encompassing desires, when the soul expands, sounds, when it seems to it that it understands everything and loves everything... No! The thirst for happiness was kindled in me.”
Slide 9
... I looked at her: there was something touchingly helpless in her timid immobility. My heart melted... “Asya,” I said barely audibly... She slowly raised her eyes to me. Oh, the look of a woman who has fallen in love - who can describe you? They begged, these eyes, they trusted, asked... I could not resist their charm and pressed myself to her hand...
Slide 10
I quickly descended from the vineyard and rushed into the city..., walked around all the streets, returned to the Rhine and ran along the shore. I felt more than just fear... no, I felt remorse, the most burning regret, love - yes! The most tender love. I wrung my hands, I called out to Asya in the middle of the approaching night; I repeated a hundred times that I loved her, I swore never to part with her; I would give everything in the world to hold her cold hand again, to hear her quiet voice...
Slide 11
One word... Oh, I'm crazy! I didn’t tell her, I didn’t tell her that I loved her... I didn’t see them anymore. I didn’t see Asya... No eyes replaced those eyes that were once lovingly fixed on me, no one’s heart, falling to my chest, did my heart respond with such joyful and sweet fading... I keep the dried up like a shrine a geranium flower, the same flower that she once threw to me from the window.
The work was performed by: Gubaidullina Ilmira Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev
I.S. Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich TURGENEV (1818 - 1883), Russian writer, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1860). In the cycle of stories “Notes of a Hunter” (1847-52) he showed the high spiritual qualities and talent of the Russian peasant, the poetry of nature. In the socio-psychological novels “Rudin” (1856), “ Noble nest"(1859), "On the Eve" (1860), "Fathers and Sons" (1862), the stories "Asya" (1858), "Spring Waters" (1872) created images of the passing noble culture and new heroes of the era of commoners and democrats, images selfless Russian women. In the novels “Smoke” (1867) and “Nov” (1877) he depicted the life of Russians abroad and the populist movement in Russia. In his later years, he created the lyrical and philosophical “Poems in Prose” (1882). Master of Language and psychological analysis, Turgenev had a significant influence on the development of Russian and world literature.
Turgenev's parents
Mother of I.S. Turgenev
Father of I.S. Turgenev
Turgenev in his youth
Asya (story) Turgenev worked on the story from July to November 1857. The slow pace of writing was due to the illness and fatigue of the author (the editors of Sovremennik expected the story much earlier). By Turgenev’s own admission, the idea for the story was connected with a fleeting picture he saw in a German town: an elderly woman looking out of a window on the first floor and the head of a young girl in the window above. Turgenev tried to imagine the fate of these people: this is how the idea of “Asi” arose. Among the prototypes of the heroes of “Asia,” they call first of all Turgenev himself and his illegitimate daughter Polina Brewer, who was in exactly the same position as Asya: the daughter of a master and a peasant woman, she came from a peasant hut into the noble world, where she felt like a stranger. Another prototype of Asya could be V.N. Zhitova, Turgenev’s illegitimate sister.
ASYA is the heroine of I.S. Turgenev’s story “Asya” (1858). A. is one of Turgenev’s most poetic female images. The heroine of the story is an open, proud, passionate girl, who at first sight amazes with her unusual appearance, spontaneity and nobility. The tragedy of A.’s life lies in her origin: she is the daughter of a serf peasant woman and a landowner; this largely determines her behavior: she is shy, does not know how to behave in society, etc. After the death of her father, the girl is left to her own devices; she early begins to think about the contradictions of life, about everything that surrounds her. A. is close to other female images in Turgenev’s works; most of all, she has similarities with Liza Kalitina (“The Noble Nest”). What she has in common with them is moral purity, sincerity, ability to strong passions, a dream of a feat. The heroine of the story Asya
Image of Asya Is Asya beautiful? External beauty is not main feature“Turgenev’s girl” in none of the writer’s works. In the appearance of his heroines, the author values personal charm, grace, and human uniqueness. This is exactly what Asya (Anna Nikolaevna) is like.
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