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Ethnographic dictation: which questions turned out to be the most difficult for Kazan residents. Dictation questions Take a large ethnographic dictation questions

On the eve of National Unity Day, residents of our country wrote a Great ethnographic dictation. We published - many of them turned out to be quite complex. Read the extensive report from the event. It's time to test your knowledge. So, here we go:

1. Answer: B) according to Article 3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

2. Answer: D). After the conquest of Kazan by Tsar Ivan the Terrible in 1552, the Udmurts became part of the Russian state.

3. Answer: A). State Historical-Architectural and ethnographic museum-the reserve is located 68 km from Petrozavodsk, the capital of the Republic of Karelia.

4. Answer: A-3-I, B-4-IV, B-1-II, D-2-III

5. Answer: B). Avarets

6. Answer: B). Kayum Nasyri is an outstanding scientist, writer and educator of the Tatar people.

7. Answer: A). Semyon Dezhnev - Russian traveler, explorer, sailor, explorer of the North, Eastern Siberia And North America, Cossack chieftain, fur trader.

8. Answer: D). Appaz Iliev is a Russian long-liver living in Ingushetia.

9. Answer: B), C). Currently, Ingrians live mainly in Russia - St. Petersburg, Leningrad region, Karelia, Western Siberia.

10. Answer B). Maria Sycheva (Uglovskaya), engraver. In 1931 she joined the “Northern Mobile” artel and from 1942 led the Velokoustyug silver blackening artel.

11. Answer: A). Nifkhi are a small indigenous people of Sakhalin.

12. Answer: B).

13. Answer: D). Amet-Khan Sultan - graduate of the first Kachin military aviation school, during the Great Patriotic War went from pilot to squadron commander.

14. Answer: B). Folk dance, which is one of the most common collective round dances in rural areas. Performed as a cheerful circle dance, often accompanied by choral singing. The performers hold hands or shoulders of each other and make synchronized rhythmic movements, raising and lowering their arms.

15. Answer: B). The historical name given to Bashkir warriors by the French in the era Napoleonic wars 1807-1814.

16. Answer: B). The collection includes 61 fairy tales: 29 tales about animals, 16 fairy tales and 16 everyday tales from the main collection.

17. Answer: D). Altai plucked musical instrument with 2 hair strings.

18. Answer: B).

19. Answer: D).

20. Answer: A). The Koran in Russia was first published in 1787 by decree of Catherine II in the Shnor printing house, based on a specially created font based on the drawings of the Tatar mullah Usman Ismail and with his comments. The first edition was only 20 copies.

21. Answer: B).

22. Answer: D). A doll woven from grass called “cuckoo tears” was most often called a cuckoo.

23. Answer: B). These are something like sandals - light shoes for shepherds and wanderers.

24. Answer: A).

25. Answer: B).

26. Answer: B). Rostov still remains the only center for the production of painted enamel in our country.

27. Answer: A). A ritual effigy, a ritual doll, constructed from scrap material, significant in size, is called Maslenitsa or Kostroma.

28. Answer: A). Ritual cookies “Voznesenskie staircases” are a stairway to heaven.

29. Answer: A). Ryazan residents received the nickname “slant-bellied” for their manner of putting axes in their sash under their sheepskin coat. The ax at the side of the belt outweighed the sash, so the figure was a cross-bellied one.

30. Answer: A). this is a poem by a Soviet and Russian Balkar poetess, national poet Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Tanzili Mustafaevna Zumak?lova.

They will open on November 3, 2017 in every region of Russia and neighboring countries - Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

The dictation starts on November 3 at the same time - at 10:00 (Moscow time). For regions of Siberia and Far East the organizers made an exception due to the large difference in time zones. Here the dictation will begin at 10:00 local time.

The dictation consists of 30 test questions. 20 questions are the same for all of Russia and neighboring countries, and 10 are compiled taking into account regional specifics. The total amount of points that can be scored for correctly completing all tasks is 30 (one point for each correct answer). 45 minutes are allotted for writing the Great Ethnographic Dictation.

Anyone can become a participant in the dictation, regardless of age; to do this, just contact any regional platform or a foreign representative office of Rossotrudnichestvo.

The organizers have provided the possibility of writing a dictation online. To do this, you need to go to the Great Ethnographic Dictation website on November 3 at 10:00 Moscow time and complete test tasks.

“The goal of the dictation is that after this event, the residents of Russia, our compatriots abroad, will have a desire to study their roots, the traditions of their ancestors, and learn more about those who live nearby. Because knowledge is the basis for mutual respect and agreement between people different nationalities» , - emphasized the head of the Federal Agency for National Affairs Igor Barinov.

This year, unusual dictation writing platforms have been organized throughout the country. For example, in Murmansk, sailors from the icebreaker Vladivostok will answer questions about the peoples of Russia.

In Moscow, the central platform for dictation will be the Pashkov House - historical building Russian State Library (RSL). On November 3, the head of the FADN of Russia, Igor Barinov, and deputies will write a dictation here State Duma, famous artists and public figures.

The RSL becomes the central platform for holding dictation for the second year in a row. This choice is not accidental - more than 150 years ago the library began as a collection of the collections of the State Chancellor Russian Empire, Count Nikolai Rumyantsev, among whom was a rich collection of ethnographic materials. Today, the Pashkov House houses the department of cartographic publications of the Russian State Library, in whose rich collections you can find unique atlases and maps from the 16th century to the present day, and there are also ethnographic maps. These cards became a decoration for the event taking place in one of the exhibition halls RSL (Ivanovo Hall) exhibition “Maps of the lands of the Russian North: reality and myths”, which guests and participants of the ethnographic dictation will be able to familiarize themselves with.

  1. "We, multinational people Russian Federation, united by a common destiny on their land...” - what document begins with these words?
    1. Strategy of the state national policy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025
    2. Constitution of the Russian Federation
    3. Federal law“On guarantees of the rights of indigenous small peoples Russian Federation"
    4. Declaration of State Sovereignty of the RSFSR
    show Answer: 2.
  2. According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census, representatives of 193 nationalities live in Russia, 7 of which have populations exceeding 1 million people. Indicate these largest nations.
    1. Russians
    2. Nenets
    3. Chechens
    4. Yakuts
    5. Armenians
    6. Bashkirs
    7. Adyghe people
    8. Buryats
    9. Ukrainians
    10. Chuvash
    11. Tabasarans
    12. Tatars
    show Answer: 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12.
  3. Russia is one of the most multilingual countries in the world. How many languages ​​and dialects do residents speak? modern Russia? show Answer: 4
  4. The Russian Federation includes 22 republics.
    A. Republic of Mordovia
    b. Republic of Kalmykia
    V. Republic of Tyva
    Republic of Dagestan
    Republic of Mari El
    e. Chuvash Republic
    and. Udmurt Republic
    h. Republic of Adygea
    And. Republic of Ingushetia
    Republic of Buryatia
    l. Kabardino- Balkar Republic
    m. Republic of Khakassia
    Which of the listed republics corresponds to the name of the capital?
    1. Ulan-Ude
    2. Magas
    3. Izhevsk
    4. Elista
    5. Kyzyl
    6. Abakan
    7. Saransk
    8. Nalchik
    9. Maykop
    10. Yoshkar-Ola
    11. Makhachkala
    12. Cheboksary

    show Answer: 1-k, 2-i, 3-g, 4-b, 5-c, 6-m, 7-a, 8-l, 9-z, 10-d, 11-d, 12th.
    (view all Subjects of the Russian Federation)
  5. In one of the most multinational republics of Russia, more than 30 languages ​​are spoken. Medieval geographers wrote that this is a “country of mountains” and a “mountain of languages.”
    Which republic of the Russian Federation are we talking about?
    1. Altai Republic
    2. Republic of Khakassia
    3. Republic of Dagestan
    4. Republic of Mari El
    5. Republic of Adygea
    6. Karachay-Cherkess Republic.
    show Answer: 3.
  6. The largest linguistic community in Europe, including countries former USSR, are Slavs - more than 320 million people.
    Listed below are 5 Slavic peoples, indicate them.
    1. Serbs
    2. Albanians
    3. Rusyns
    4. Moldovans
    5. Poles
    6. Hungarians
    7. Montenegrins
    8. Romanians
    9. Greeks
    show Answer: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9.
  7. One of the world religions, Buddhism, has centuries-old roots in Russia.
    The datsan in Yakutsk is considered the northernmost Buddhist temple in the world.
    Name the only region in Europe where Buddhism traditionally spreads.
    1. Republic of Bashkortostan
    2. Republic of Kalmykia
    3. Republic of Adygea
    4. Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
    5. Republic of Buryatia
    show Answer: 2.
  8. According to Russian legislation indigenous peoples with a population of less than 50 thousand people living in the territories of the traditional settlement of their ancestors and preserving their traditional way of life, farming and crafts are considered small indigenous peoples.

    Select 6 of the following peoples included in Unified list indigenous peoples of the Russian Federation?

    1. Komi-Permyaks
    2. Nenets
    3. Gypsies
    4. Nganasans
    5. Vepsians
    6. Assyrians
    7. Sami
    8. Estonians
    9. Khanty
    10. Besermyane
    show Answer: 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10.
  9. Included Soviet Union there were 15 union republics.
    Some are listed below, name four which ones.
    1. Uzbekistan
    2. Tajikistan
    3. Romania
    4. Finland
    5. Kazakhstan
    6. Turkmenistan
    7. Montenegro
    show Answer: 1, 2, 5, 6.
  10. About 12 million representatives live in different regions of Russia from Crimea to Altai and Siberia Turkic peoples.
    Select six such nations from the list.
    1. Tatars
    2. Bashkirs
    3. Chukchi
    4. Udmurts
    5. Chuvash
    6. Mordva
    7. Balkars
    8. Crimean Tatars
    9. Buryats
    10. Yakuts
    11. Kalmyks
    show Answer: 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 10.
  11. Select from a list of 6 peoples of Russia who speak Finno-Ugric languages.
    1. Tuvans
    2. Vepsians
    3. Bashkirs
    4. Russians
    5. Karelians
    6. Udmurts
    7. Muncie
    8. Rutulians
    9. Mordva
    10. Digorians
    show Answer: 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10.
  12. Which Russian language is included in the Guinness Book of Records due to the number of cases (more than 40)?
    1. Tabasaran
    2. Darginsky
    3. Russian
    4. Chechen
    5. Ulta
    show Answer: 1.
  13. Several thousand Pomors live in Russia. Their traditional occupations are fishing and sea animal hunting. On the coast of which sea do Pomors live?
    1. Black Sea
    2. Sea of ​​Okhotsk
    3. White Sea
    4. Caspian Sea
    show Answer: 3.
  14. One of the main directions of Christianity is Orthodoxy. The total number of his followers in the world is about 200 million people.
    List 7 states where Orthodoxy is traditionally widespread.
    1. Georgia
    2. Poland
    3. Greece
    4. Romania
    5. Finland
    6. Russia
    7. Czech Republic
    8. Moldova
    9. Croatia
    10. Bulgaria
    11. Serbia
    12. Lithuania
    show Answer: 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11.
  15. The oldest mosque in Russia, built in the 8th century, is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Register.
    What city is it in?
    1. Moscow
    2. Astrakhan
    3. Kazan
    4. Derbent
    5. Saint Petersburg
    show Answer: 5.
  16. In 2016, the 170th anniversary of the outstanding Russian ethnographer N.N. is celebrated. Miklouho-Maclay, who became the first researcher to use the method of direct (participant) observation. The peoples he studied called him “God Maclay from the heavenly country of Russia.” Aborigines still use his clay figurines as miraculous talismans.
    The peoples of which region of the world did N.N. study? Miklouho-Maclay?
    1. New Guinea
    2. Madagascar
    3. Amazonia
    4. Central Africa
    5. Greenland
    6. Australia
    show Answer: 1.
  17. One of the largest ethnographic museums in the world is the Russian Ethnographic Museum, dedicated to the history of the peoples of Russia and the countries of the former USSR. His collection numbers about half a million museum exhibits.
    In what city is this museum located?
    1. Moscow
    2. Nizhny Novgorod
    3. Saint Petersburg
    4. Vladivostok
    5. Novosibirsk
    show Answer: 3.
  18. Which of the peoples listed below corresponds to the name of the traditional dwelling?
    (Write your answer in the format: 1 - a, 2 - d, etc.)
    1. Nenets
    2. Ukrainians
    3. Tuvans
    4. Dolgans
    5. Chukchi
    6. Mountain peoples North Caucasus
    7. Russians
    A. Beams
    b. Izba
    V. Yaranga
    Saklya
    village Yurta
    e. Khata
    and. Chum
    show Answer: 1 - g, 2 - e, 3 - d, 4 - a, 5 - c, 6 - d, 7 - b.
  19. Which of the folk crafts listed below matches the description?
    (Write your answer in the format: 1 - a, 2 - d, etc.)
    1. Bogorodskoye
    2. Fedoskino
    3. Khokhloma
    4. Zhostovo
    5. Dymkovo
    6. Kubachi
    A. The craft of clay toys, in the painting of which there are no halftones or color transitions.

    b. Production of bladed weapons and jewelry made of silver

    V. Decorative painting of wooden utensils and furniture, done in black and red on a golden background

    g. Folk craft of artistic painting of metal trays.

    d. Fishing wooden toys, the symbol of which is the moving toy “Blacksmiths” - a man with a bear, alternately striking an anvil. Art lacquer miniatures, which decorate snuff boxes, cigarette cases, boxes, and caskets made of papier-mâché. This craft inspired the creation of a new art, Palekh, Mstera.

    show Answer: 1 - d, 2 - e, 3 - c, 4 - d, 5 - a, 6 - b.
  20. UNESCO declared the Yakut epic one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity. His songs are sung continuously for seven days and nights. The longest consists of 36 thousand poetic lines, which is more than 2 times longer than Homer’s Iliad.
    What is the name of the epic? Yakut people?
    1. Jangar
    2. Sled
    3. Kalevipoeg
    4. Olonkho
    5. Knight in Tiger Skin
    6. Manas
    7. Popol Vuh
    show Answer: 4.
  21. TO national cuisine What people do these dishes belong to?
    (Write your answer in the format: 1 - a, 2 - d, etc.)
    1. Kulebyaka
    2. Draniki
    3. Khinkali
    4. Baklava
    5. Chebureks/chibereks
    6. Forshmak
    7. Lagman
    8. Strudel
    A. Tatars
    b. Crimean Tatars
    V. Ukrainians
    Uzbeks
    d. Russians
    e. Jews
    and. Azerbaijanis
    h. Belarusians
    And. Armenians
    k. Germans
    l. Georgians
    show Answer: 1 - d, 2 - a, 3 - h, 4 - l, 5 - g, 6 - b, 7 - f, 8 - g, 9 - j, 10 - c, 11 - i.
  22. This one is original and very healthy tea has become quite widespread in the cuisine of many peoples of Russia from Buryatia to the North Caucasus. Combined with a couple of slices of bread, it can replace breakfast, or even lunch. Russians know this drink as Kalmyk tea. Every third Saturday in May, Kalmykia celebrates Kalmyk Tea Day.
    Select from the list the 4 necessary ingredients for its preparation:
    1. Green slab tea
    2. Sugar
    3. Chocolate
    4. Milk
    5. Ivan-tea
    6. Butter
    7. Cardamom
    show Answer: 1, 4, 6, 7.
  23. This traditional Udmurt wedding dish has long become one of the “signature” dishes of Russian cuisine. Translated from the Udmurt and Komi languages ​​it means “bread ear”.
    What dish are we talking about?
    1. Lagman
    2. Paella
    3. Kalya
    4. Dumplings
    5. Shangi
    show Answer: 4.
  24. The Udmurts call him Tol Babai, the Buryats - Sagaan Ubugun, the Chuvash - Khel Mucci, the Yakuts - Chyskhaan, the Tuvans - Sook-Irey, the Karelians - Pakkaine, the Tatars and Bashkirs - Kysh Babai, the Mari - Yushto Kugyza.
    By what name is he known to every resident of Russia?
    1. Parsley
    2. Father Frost
    3. Brownie
    4. Koschey the Immortal
    5. Zmey Gorynych
    show Answer: 2.
  25. This type of martial arts was formed at the beginning of the 20th century on the basis of the most valuable elements of the national types of wrestling of the peoples of the USSR: Azerbaijani (Gyulesh), Uzbek (Uzbekcha Kurash), Georgian (Chidaoba), Kazakh (Kazaksha Kures), Bashkir (Bashkortsa kɵrəsh), Buryat (bʏkhe barildaan), Moldavian (trynta), etc. The adventure story is dedicated to the history of its creation feature film“Invincible”, filmed in 1983. Now used for training employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB, and GRU special forces.
    What is this fight called?
    1. Capoeira
    2. Freestyle wrestling
    3. Sambo
    4. Jujutsu
    5. Aikido
    show Answer: 4.
  26. National holidays are not just a way to have fun, they are a form of preserving traditions and rituals that are passed on from generation to generation.
    Indicate the holidays corresponding to each nation.
    (Write your answer in the format: 1 - a, 2 - d, etc.)
    1. Tatars
    2. Russians
    3. Yakuts
    4. Buryats
    5. Jews
    6. Chuvash
    7. Kalmyks
    A. Carnival
    b. Ysyakh
    V. Sagaalgan
    Akatui
    village of Zul
    e. Passover
    and. Sabantuy
    show Answer: 1 - g, 2 - a, 3 - b, 4 - c, 5 - f, 6 - d, 7 - d.
  27. For formation national costume any nation has always been influenced by climate, geographical location, economic structure and main occupations.
    Which people do the presented headdresses correspond to?
    (Write your answer in the format: 1 - a, 2 - d, etc.)
    1. Kokoshnik
    2. Aishon
    3. Tukhya
    4. Panga
    A. Mordva-moksha
    b. Chuvash
    V. Russians
    Udmurtia
    show Answer: 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - d, 4 - a.
  28. The image of a rogue and mischief-maker is found in the folklore of almost all nations: Cunning Peter - among the southern Slavs, Pulu-Pugi - among the Armenians, Til Eulenspiegel - among the Flemings and Germans, Pekale and Tyndale - among the Romanians and Moldavians, Fyodor Nabilkin - among the Belarusians, Lopsho Pedun - among the Udmurts.
    What is the name of a similar hero in folklore? Central Asia, Middle East and Caucasus?
    1. Aldar Kose
    2. Kemina
    3. Khoja Nasreddin
    4. Budamshu
    5. Senya Malina
    6. Ahmet Akay
    show Answer: 3.
  29. In the capital of Dagestan, Makhachkala, it was opened memorial complex“Monument to the Russian Teacher” - a 10-meter bronze sculpture of a young woman with an open book in her hand.
    Who is this memorial dedicated to?
    1. Representatives of the Russian intelligentsia who dedicated their lives to the education of the Dagestan peoples
    2. To teachers of all Dagestan schools, as a sign of respect for this profession
    3. The first teacher of the Bolshevik Makhach Dakhadaev, in whose honor the capital of Dagestan, Makhachkala, was named
    show Answer: 1.
  30. Who is the author of these lines? “I really like all nations.
    And he will be cursed three times
    Whoever wants to, whoever tries
    To denigrate some people.” show Answer: 4.
On the stop structures "Anikeevo" and "Gremyachevo" in the Chuvash translation there is a postscript sali (Anikeevo sali). How is SALI translated?

Markova Natalya, Cheboksary

SALA 1. Russian village, village

2. rural(from a Russian village)

sala vyrăsĕ - resident of a Russian village, Russian

sala vyrăs mayri - resident of a Russian village, Russian

3. large settlement, village

mouth fortified settlement, fortress

atte kile sala pek, kayăk vĕçse tukhaymast - folk father's house is like a fortress, and a bird cannot fly out of there

4. dial settlement
◊ sala kayăkĕ- sparrow
sala kayăk tămani- owl
sala kayăk khurchki- falcon (bird)

SALA chirkollĕ yal. Un chukhne văl (bishop - E.F.) hăy diocesanĕne çӳreme chăn maltan pçlasa tuhnă. Çav tukhămĕnche bishop khăsh-hăsh hulasene, salasene (chirkolĕ yalsene), monasterysene çitse unti chirkosene păkhsa tukhma hisep tună[Consecration 1904:7].

Source: http://samahsar.chuvash.org/cgi-bin/s.cgi

Does ChGIGN have evidence that the famous organizer of the aircraft industry, Pyotr Vasilyevich Dementyev, was Chuvash by nationality?

Ivanov Igor Nikolaevich, Cheboksary

Editorial:

Help.

DEMENTYEV Pyotr Vasilyevich (11.1.1907, village of Ubei now Drozhzhanov, district of the Republic of Tatarstan - 14.5.1977, Moscow) - statesman and economic figure, colonel general engineer (1976), twice Hero of Socialist Labor. Born into the family of a Chuvash teacher. Labor activity started in 1922 as a worker. Graduated from the Air Force. Academy named after NOT. Zhukovsky (1931). In 1931-41 in engineering and technical. work in research institutes and aviation factories. industry (senior engineer, workshop manager, chief engineer, plant director). In 1941-53, first deputy. People's Commissar, first deputy minister. In 1953-57, Minister of Aviation. industry of the USSR. In 1957-65 Chairman of the State. aviation committee technology of the USSR - Minister of the USSR. In 1965-77, Minister of Aviation. industry of the USSR. Had a significant impact. assistance in the construction and development of Cheboksary. instrument maker plant (now Cheboksary Research and Production Instrument-Making Enterprise"Elara"). Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme. Council of the USSR dated September 8, 1941 for outstanding achievements in the field of organization and implementation of serial production of new types of combat aircraft and dated January 21, 1977 for great services in the development of aviation. industry and, on the occasion of his 70th anniversary, was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.

Awarded the Order of Lenin (9 times), the Red Banner, the Red Banner of Labor (twice), Suvorov 2nd class, Kutuzov 1st class, Red Star, medals. Laureate of the Stalin (State) Prize of the USSR (1953). Moscow is named after him. aviation production association, Kazan. aviation technology college, streets in Kazan and Cheboksary. A bust was erected in Kazan, in the village. Old Drozhzhanoe Rep. Tatarstan.

Hello! The title of the article on the ChGIGN website, “How did the forced Christianization of the Chuvash take place?” is puzzling. (http://www..html.) Don’t you think that the wording sounds too shocking and unambiguous? The very problem of the history of the Christianization of the Chuvash is not as simple as it seems.

Petrov Dmitry Vladimirovich, Saint Petersburg

Editorial:

Thank you for your attention to our site. On at the moment The material has been removed from the site. We agree that “the very problem of the history of the Christianization of the Chuvash is not as simple as it seems.” It was conceived as a series of publications with the role of the patriarch of the New Chuvash culture Yakovlev with his role in the Christianization of the Chuvash and the modern translation of the Bible. We are ready to publish your point of view.

Is it possible to “get” the questionnaire and the correct answers to the questions of last year’s BIG ETHNOGRAPHIC DICCTATION? This will help many to better prepare for this year’s dictation, because many have no idea what it is.

Svetlana Charushkina, Alatyr

Editorial:

Svetlana, you are absolutely right - many have absolutely no idea what they will encounter at the “ETHNOGRAPHIC DICTION-2017”, and some do not even know what “ethnography” is.

Of course, last year’s questionnaire with answers to questions cannot be regarded as a cheat sheet. Nevertheless, as a kind of warm-up, this is what you need.

Correct answers are indicated in BOLD. To test yourself, you can copy the information into WORD and deselect it.

The form of the tasks resembled regular exam. The dictation participants received test tasks of the same difficulty level, which included 30 questions devoted to the culture, traditions and languages ​​of the peoples of Russia. The total amount of points that can be scored for correctly completing all tasks is 100.

ETHNOGRAPHIC DICTANT-2016 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

1) “We, the multinational people of the Russian Federation, are united by a common destiny in our

earth..." - what document begins with these words?

1. Strategy of the state national policy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025

2.Constitution of the Russian Federation

3. Federal Law “On guarantees of the rights of indigenous peoples of the Russian Federation”

2) According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census, representatives of 193 nationalities live in Russia,

7 of which have a population exceeding 1 million people. Indicate these largest nations.

1. Russians

7. Adyghe people

2. Nenets

8. Buryats

3. Chechens

9. Ukrainians

4. Yakuts

10. Chuvash

5. Armenians

11. Tabasarans

6. Bashkirs

12. Tatars

3) Russia is one of the most multilingual countries in the world. How many languages ​​and dialects do residents speak?

modern Russia?

1. 85

2. 193

3. 15

4. 277

4) The Russian Federation includes 22 republics. Which of the listed republics corresponds to the name of the capital?

1. Ulan-Ude

Republic of Buryatia

2. Magas

And. Republic of Ingushetia

3. Izhevsk

and. Udmurt Republic

4. Elista

b. Republic of Kalmykia

5. Kyzyl

V. Republic of Tyva

6. Abakan

m. Republic of Khakassia

7. Saransk

A. Republic of Mordovia

8. Nalchik

l.Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

h. Republic of Adygea

10. Yoshkar-Ola

Republic of Mari El

11. Makhachkala

Republic of Dagestan

12. Cheboksary

e. Chuvash Republic

5) In one of the most multinational republics of Russia, more than 30 languages ​​are spoken. Medieval geographers wrote,

that it is a “country of mountains” and a “mountain of languages.” Which republic of the Russian Federation are we talking about?

1. Altai Republic

2. Republic of Khakassia

3. Republic of Dagestan

4. Republic of Mari El

5. Republic of Adygea

6. Karachay-Cherkess Republic.

6) The largest linguistic community in Europe, including the countries of the former USSR, are the Slavs - more than 320 million people.

Listed below are 5 Slavic peoples, please indicate them.

7) One of the world religions - Buddhism - has centuries-old roots in Russia. The northernmost Buddhist temple in the world

is considered a datsan in Yakutsk. Name the only region in Europe where Buddhism traditionally spreads.

1. Republic of Bashkortostan

2. Republic of Kalmykia

3. Republic of Adygea

4. Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

5. Republic of Buryatia

8) In accordance with Russian legislation, indigenous peoples with a population of less than

50 thousand people living in the territories of traditional settlement of their ancestors and preserving traditional

way of life, farming and crafts.

Select 6 of the following peoples included in the Unified List of Indigenous Minorities of the Russian Federation?

1. Komi-Permyaks

6. Assyrians

2. Nenets

7. Sami

3. Gypsies

8. Estonians

4. Nganasans

9. Khanty

5. Vepsians

10. Besermyane

9) The Soviet Union consisted of 15 union republics. Some are listed below, name four which ones.

1. Uzbekistan

2. Tajikistan

3. Romania

4. Finland

5. Kazakhstan

6. Turkmenistan

7. Montenegro

10) About 12 million representatives of Turkic peoples live in different regions of Russia from Crimea to Altai and Siberia.

Select six such nations from the list.

1. Tatars

7. Balkars

2. Bashkirs

8. Crimean Tatars

3. Chukchi

9. Buryats

4. Udmurts

10. Yakuts

5. Chuvash

11. Kalmyks

6. Mordva

11) Select from the list 6 peoples of Russia who speak Finno-Ugric languages.

1. Tuvans

7. Udmurts

2. Vepsians

8. Mansi

3. Bashkirs

9. Rutulians

4. Komi

10. Mordva

5. Russians

11. Digorians

6. Karelians

12) Which Russian language is included in the Guinness Book of Records due to the number of cases (more than 40)?

1. Tabasaran

2. Darginsky

3. Russian

4. Chechen

5. Ulta

13) Several thousand Pomors live in Russia. Their traditional occupations are fishing and sea animal hunting.

On the coast of which sea do Pomors live?

1. Black Sea

2. Sea of ​​Okhotsk

3. White Sea

4. Caspian Sea

14) One of the main directions of Christianity is Orthodoxy. Total number of his followers in the world

is about 200 million people. List 7 states where Orthodoxy is traditionally widespread.

1. Georgia

7. Czech Republic

2. Poland

8. Moldova

3. Greece

9. Croatia

4. Romania

10. Bulgaria

5. Finland

11. Serbia

6. Russia

12. Lithuania

15) The oldest mosque in Russia, built in the 8th century, is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Register. What city is it in?

1. Moscow

2. Astrakhan

3. Ufa

4. Kazan

5. Derbent

6. St. Petersburg

16) In 2016, the 170th anniversary of the outstanding Russian ethnographer N.N. is celebrated. Miklouho-Maclay, who became the first

by a researcher using the method of direct (participant) observation. The peoples he studied were called

his “God Maclay from the heavenly country of Russia.” The Aborigines still use his clay figurines as

miraculous talismans. The peoples of which region of the world did N.N. study? Miklouho-Maclay?

1. New Guinea

2. Madagascar

3. Amazon

4. Central Africa

5. Greenland

6. Australia

17) One of the largest ethnographic museums in the world is the Russian Ethnographic Museum, dedicated to history

peoples of Russia and the countries of the former USSR. Its collection numbers about half a million museum exhibits. In what

Is this museum located in the city?

1. Moscow

2. Nizhny Novgorod

3. St. Petersburg

4. Vladivostok

5. Novosibirsk

18) Which of the peoples listed below corresponds to the name of the traditional dwelling.

(Write your answer in the format: 1 - a, 2 - d, etc.)

1. Nenets

and. Chum

2. Ukrainians

e. Khata

3. Tuvans

village Yurta

4. Dolgans

A. Beams

5. Chukchi

to Yaranga

6. Mountain peoples of the North Caucasus

Saklya

7. Russians

b. Izba

19) Which of the folk crafts listed below matches the description? (Write your answer in the format: 1 - a, 2 - d, etc.)

1.Bogorodskoe

d. The craft of wooden toys, the symbol of which is the moving toy “Blacksmiths” - a man with a bear, alternately striking an anvil.

2. Fedoskino

e. The art of lacquer miniatures, which are used to decorate snuff boxes, cigarette cases, boxes, and caskets made from papier-mâché. This craft inspired the creation of new art Palekh, Mstera

3. Khokhloma

V. Decorative painting of wooden utensils and furniture, done in black and red on a golden background

4. Zhostovo

g. Folk craft of artistic painting of metal trays.

5. Dymkovo

A. The craft of clay toys, in the painting of which there are no halftones or color transitions.

6. Kubachi

b. Production of bladed weapons and silver jewelry

20) UNESCO declared the Yakut epic one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity. His songs

performed continuously for seven days and nights. The longest consists of 36 thousand poetic lines, this is more

than 2 times longer than Homer's Iliad. What is the name of the epic of the Yakut people?

1. Dzhangar

2. Sledges

3. Kalevipoeg

4. Olonkho

5. The Knight in Tiger Skin

6. Manas

7. Popol Vuh

21) What national cuisine do these dishes belong to? (Write your answer in the format: 1 - a, 2 - d, etc.)

1. Kulebyaka

d. Russians

2. Azu

A. Tatars

3. Draniki

h. Belarusians

4. Khinkali

l. Georgians

5. Baklava

and. Azerbaijanis

6. Chebureks/Cibereks

b. Crimean Tatars

7. Forshmak

e. Jews

8. Lagman

Uzbeks

9. Strudel

k. Germans

10. Borscht

V. Ukrainians

11. Khash

And. Armenians

22) This original and very healthy tea has become quite widespread in the cuisine of many peoples of Russia.

from Buryatia to the North Caucasus. Combined with a couple of slices of bread, it can replace breakfast, or even lunch. Russians

this drink is known as Kalmyk tea. Every third Saturday in May, Kalmykia celebrates Kalmyk Tea Day.

Select from the list the 4 necessary ingredients for its preparation:

1. Green tea

2. Sugar

3. Chocolate

4. Milk

5. Ivan-tea

6. Salt

7. Butter

8. Cardamom

23) This traditional Udmurt wedding dish has long become one of the “signature” dishes of Russian cuisine. In translation

from the Udmurt and Komi languages ​​it means “bread ear”. What dish are we talking about?

1. Lagman

2. Paella

3. Kalya

4. Dumplings

5. Shangi

24) The Udmurts call him Tol Babai, the Buryats - Sagaan Ubugun, the Chuvash - Khel Mucci, the Yakuts - Chyskhaan, the Tuvans - Sook-Irey,

Karelians - Pakkaine, Tatars and Bashkirs - Kysh Babai, Mari - Yushto Kugyza.

By what name is he known to every resident of Russia?

1. Parsley

2. Santa Claus

3. Brownie

4. Koschey the Immortal

5. Serpent Gorynych

25) This type of martial arts was formed at the beginning of the 20th century on the basis of the most valuable elements of national sports

struggle of the peoples of the USSR: Azerbaijani (Gyulesh), Uzbek (Uzbekcha Kurash), Georgian (Chidaoba), Kazakh (Kazaksha Kures),

Bashkir (Bashkortsa kөrәsh), Buryat (buhe barildaan), Moldavian (trynta) and others. History of its creation

dedicated to the adventure feature film "Invincible", filmed in 1983. Now used for

training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB, GRU special forces. What is this fight called?

1. Capoeira

2. Freestyle wrestling

3. Boxing

4. Sambo

5. Jiu-jitsu

6. Aikido

26) National holidays are not just a way to have fun, they are a form of preserving traditions and rituals,

which are passed on from generation to generation. Indicate the holidays corresponding to each nation.

(Write your answer in the format: 1 - a, 2 - d, etc.)

1. Tatars

and. Sabantuy

2. Russians

A. Carnival

3. Yakuts

b. Ysyakh

4. Buryats

V. Sagaalgan

5. Jews

e. Passover

6. Chuvash

Akatui

7. Kalmyks

village of Zul

27) The formation of the national costume of any people has always been influenced by climate, geographical location,

economic structure and main activities. Which people do the presented headdresses correspond to?

(Write your answer in the format: 1 - a, 2 - d, etc.)

1. Kokoshnik

V. Russians

2. Aishon

Udmurtia

3. Tukhya

b. Chuvash

4. Panga

A. Mordva-moksha

28) The image of a rogue and mischief-maker is found in the folklore of almost all nations: Cunning Peter - among the southern Slavs, Pulu-Pugi - among the Armenians,

Till Eulenspiegel - among the Flemings and Germans, Pekale and Tyndale - among the Romanians and Moldovans, Fyodor Nabilkin - among the Belarusians, Lopsho Pedun -

among the Udmurts. What is the name of a similar hero in the folklore of the peoples of Central Asia, the Middle East and the Caucasus?

1. Aldar-Kose

2. Kemine

3. Khoja Nasreddin

4. Budamshu

5. Senya Malina

6. Ahmet Akay

29) In the capital of Dagestan, Makhachkala, in 2006, the memorial complex “Monument to the Russian Teacher” was opened - 10-meter

bronze sculpture of a young woman with an open book in her hand. Who is this memorial dedicated to?

1. Representatives of the Russian intelligentsia who dedicated their lives to the education of the Dagestan peoples

2. To teachers of all Dagestan schools, as a sign of respect for this profession

3. The first teacher of the Bolshevik Makhach Dakhadaev, in whose honor the capital of Dagestan, Makhachkala, was named.

“I really like all nations.

And he will be cursed three times

Whoever wants to, whoever tries

To denigrate some people.”

1. Chingiz Aitmatov

2. Fazil Iskander

3. Yuri Rytkheu

4. Rasul Gamzatov

5. David Kugultinov

6. Alisher Navoi

On your website it is reported that on November 3, in each region of the country the action “GREAT ETHNOGRAPHIC DICTANT-2017” will be held. Write what the result was for Chuvashia and other regions in 2016?

Stanislav, Shupashkar huli

Editorial:

Chuvashia took only 20th place.

Almost 90 thousand people took part in the action at 800 sites in Russia from Vladivostok to Kaliningrad, from Anadyr to Sevastopol and two foreign countries- in Turkey and Switzerland. Of these, 35 thousand people took part in person and more than 50 thousand wrote a dictation online on the website www.miretno.ru.

The average score for Dictation in the country is 54 points out of 100 possible. The highest average score (81.3) was found among residents of the Republic of Tatarstan. The top three also included: Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (73.8) and Smolensk region (71.9). And the lowest average score was received in the Amur region (39).

№

Region

Average score

Republic of Tatarstan

81,3

Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

73,8

Smolensk region

71,87

Republic of Ingushetia

70,1

Republic of North Ossetia

67,2

Kaluga region

67,15

Republic of Mordovia

Republic of Kalmykia

Chechen Republic

64,7

Republic of Khakassia

62,2

Belgorod region

Astrakhan region

Moscow

Novosibirsk region

59,6

Tula region

58,8

Sevastopol

58,65

Ulyanovsk region

Penza region

57,95

Yaroslavl region

57,4

20.

Chuvash Republic

57,3

Omsk region

Saratov region

56,08

Samara region

55,8

Orenburg region

55,46

Republic of Tyva (Tuva)

Krasnoyarsk region

Kemerovo region

Lipetsk region

54,8

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Krasnodar region

53,78

St. Petersburg

53,7

Tver region

53,3

Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

52,69

Altai Republic

52,6

Khabarovsk region

52,53

Republic of Buriyatia

52,3

Novgorod region

Kursk region

Republic of Bashkortostan

51,84

Kamchatka region

51,73

Moscow region

51,31

Kostroma region

51,08

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Tyumen region

50,3

Murmansk region

50,06

Altai region

50,06

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Rostov region

Republic of Mari El

49,9

Volgograd region

49,6

Udmurt Republic

49,48

Primorsky Krai

49,4

Leningrad region

49,2

Komi Republic

Chelyabinsk region

48,86

Sverdlovsk region

48,7

Ryazan region

48,7

Nizhny Novgorod region

48,4

Arkhangelsk region

48,3

Magadan region

Republic of Adygea

Republic of Karelia

47,94

Transbaikal region

47,73

Ivanovo region

47,1

Sakhalin region

46,9

Oryol region

46,5

Vologda region

46,3

Perm region

Stavropol region

45,9

Voronezh region

45,86

Kirov region

45,5

Kurgan region

Pskov region

44,6

Irkutsk region

42,7

Kaliningrad region

42,59

Jewish Autonomous Region

42,3

Tomsk region

41,77

Vladimir region

41,08

Amur region

Conversation about the Great Ethnographic Dictation with I.V. Oktyabrskaya, doctor historical sciences, head of the ethnography department of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Novosibirsk 10/01/2016.

The all-Russian event “Great Ethnographic Dictation” will allow us to assess the level of ethnographic literacy of the population, their knowledge about the peoples living in the Russian Federation.

The dictation is carried out with the aim of assessing the level of ethnographic literacy of the population, their knowledge of the peoples living in the Russian Federation. The action will help strengthen interethnic peace, harmonize interethnic relations, and also attract attention to ethnographic science.

The Great Ethnographic Dictation" will assess the level of ethnographic literacy of the population, as well as people’s knowledge of the peoples inhabiting Russia, will contribute to the national and cultural development of the peoples of the Russian Federation, will be aimed at preserving their ethnocultural identity, strengthening interethnic peace and harmony.

The promotion will be held on a single day in the Russian Federation, October 4, 2016. The results will be solemnly summed up on November 4 - the day of national unity.

Conducting a Dictation will not only allow for a kind of monitoring of competence, but will also draw attention to ethnography as a science and will once again help demonstrate that the multinationality and multiculturalism of our country is the source of our strength and competitiveness.

We invite various institutions to become a platform for dictation, and we promise that any resident of Russia will be able to write an ethnographic dictation, and participation in it will be free.

The event will take place simultaneously in all regions of the country according to the local time of the regions; dictation participants will receive tasks of the same level of difficulty that will need to be completed within a certain period of time.”

Alexey Egorovich Zagrebin

Chairman of the Assembly of Peoples of Udmurtia, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences

The topic of the cultures and traditions of the peoples of Russia is inexhaustible and cannot fit into 30 questions of ethnographic dictation. But our task is that after this action the residents of Russia have a desire to study their roots, the traditions of their ancestors, and learn more about those who live nearby. Because knowledge is the basis for mutual respect and harmony between people of different nationalities

Igor Barinov

r Head of the Federal Agency for Nationalities Affairs

Great ethnographic the dictation will pass all over Russia

The All-Russian educational event "Great Ethnographic Dictation" will be held in every subject of the Russian Federation on October 4, 2016.

Residents of Russia and foreign countries who speak Russian, regardless of education, social affiliation, religion and citizenship, over the age of 15, can take part in the dictation.

The dictation will allow you to assess the level of ethnographic literacy of the population, their knowledge about the peoples living in Russia and will draw attention to ethnography as a science that occupies an important place in the harmonization of interethnic relations.

Dictation tasks will consist of 30 questions. Participants will be given test tasks of the same difficulty level, which will consist of two parts: federal and regional questions. They will need to be completed within a certain time. The total amount of points that can be scored for completing all tasks is 100.

This is the first time a large-scale event has been held in Russia. Organizers - Federal agency for National Affairs jointly with the Ministry of National Policy Udmurt Republic, autonomous non-profit organization"Assembly of Peoples of Udmurtia" with the support of the All-Russian public organization"Association of Anthropologists and Ethnologists".

You can become a participant in the Dictation by contacting any Regional platform for its writing, regardless of your place of residence. The address of the nearest Regional site can be found on the website