We analyzed many texts to prepare for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language and identified common patterns in the formation of problems. For each of them we have selected examples from the literature. All of them are available for download in table format, link at the end of the article.
- For a loved one, it doesn’t matter what you look like or how you behave, he will love you no matter what. Mother's love is great power. In the work D. Ulitskaya “Daughter of Bukhara” Alya, having learned about her daughter’s terrible diagnosis, does not abandon her. On the contrary, a loving mother spends all her strength for the benefit of her child. Together they go through many difficulties. Alone, left without a husband, Bukhara quits her job and gets a job at a school for retarded children, so that she can always be with Milochka. Soon Alya falls ill and knows that it is fatal. However, she is trying to arrange her daughter’s life during this time. the best way and does not calm down until Mila gets married. Only in her happiness does she find peace.
- Children are the most precious thing a woman has. Therefore, mother's love is omnipotent. Losing a child is the most terrible tragedy in the lives of parents. In the epic novel L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" the grief of a woman who lost her son in the war is shown. Countess Rostova learns about the death of her beloved Petya and seems to lose her mind after this. Her heart foresaw a tragedy; she did not want to let her son go to serve. But, due to teenage years, Petya didn’t know what war was. He dreamed of becoming a hero. However, this was not destined to come true, and he dies in the first battle. Having received terrible news, the Countess locks herself in the room, screams and calls her son. Life is no longer important to her. During the month spent in this sorrow, once a beautiful woman becomes an old woman. And only through the efforts of her daughter does she leave the room. However, without her son, her life will no longer be the same.
The role of the mother in the life of the child
- “Mom” is the first word that almost every child says. But not everyone is lucky enough to feel the affection and care of the one whom they so wanted to call to themselves. Main character poems by M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri" was taken from home as a child. He knew that somewhere far away he had a family, he remembered how his mother nursed him. But the war deprived him of all this. The Russian officer took him away, but left him in the monastery when he became afraid that the prisoner would die without surviving the difficult journey. Trying to fill the void in his heart, the matured Mtsyri escapes from his cold prison. He dreams of finding his family and finally feeling warmth and care. However, realizing that the past cannot be returned, he dies. And yet, it was the memory of his parents’ home that made the young man recognize himself and rebel against the slow torture of imprisonment within the monastery walls. He accepts death with gratitude, because life in slavery is much worse. The young man made this leap to freedom only thanks to the power of the memory of his origin, his family, his mother.
- Mom cannot be replaced. Just as you cannot give the same love that yours gives you. dear person. Yes, in the story Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" we see the life of a boy left without a mother. Yes, he is being raised by his aunt. However, she will never be able to perceive Tom as her son, and the boy feels it. He runs away from home on purpose. The lack of maternal love also affects his character: a tomboy who does not feel cared for and is not ready to work for someone.
- The main character of the story E. Karpova “My name is Ivan” I couldn’t understand the power of mother’s love in time. Semyon is wounded in the war, and after such a terrible event he decides not to return home. Aged, blind and weak, he tries to live out his warped life. Accidentally recognizing him by his voice on the train, Semyon’s mother rushes to him, but he pushes away his once dear woman and calls himself by a different name. Only after a while does he realize what happened. However, it will be too late. Only standing at his mother’s grave does he understand everything.
- Sometimes we realize the importance of mother in our lives too late. I find confirmation of my thought in the work of K. G. Paustovsky “Telegram”. main character, Katerina Petrovna, hasn’t seen her daughter for three years. Her mother wrote letters to her and dreamed of meeting her again. Nastya lived her own life, sometimes sending “dry” letters and some money. But Katerina Petrovna was happy about that too. Before her death, she dreamed everything about last time see my daughter. But this was not destined to come true. Nastya learned about her mother’s poor condition only from Tikhon’s telegram. However, it was already too late. The woman was buried by complete strangers. And only at her mother’s grave did Nastya realize that she had lost the dearest person in the world, without ever expressing her gratitude.
- We must respect and appreciate what mothers do for us. They are always on our side and give us all their love. This is understood and great poet S.A. Yesenin. In a poem "Letter to Mother" he addresses his “old lady” with tenderness. The son wants to protect his own woman, who is worried about rumors and news about his bad behavior. He approaches this conversation with caution and assures with all care that there is nothing to worry about. He asks not to bring up the past and not to be so sad about it. Yesenin understands that it is not easy for a mother to accept when evil things are said about her child. And yet he tries to assure his mother that everything will be fine.
- It is a joy for a mother to see her child happy. After all, she is partly responsible for his fate. In a poem A. Pavlov-Bessonovsky “Thank you, mommy” The author understands how important a mother is in life. He begins his work with words of gratitude for life, for warmth and comfort, for love. The poet is so filled with a feeling of gratitude that a distinct “thank you” is heard through every line of the poem.
- Parental upbringing often influences future fate child. The mother plays a very important role here. In the comedy D.I. Fonvizin "Minor" readers see an example where a mother’s excessive love harms her son’s future. Mitrofan is a kind of adult child. He is lazy, ill-mannered and selfish. The hero does not see the benefit of communicating with other people politely. The upbringing of the mother, who always indulged her son in everything, played a big role in this. She never forced him to do anything, always protected him from danger, and encouraged any of his undertakings. However, in the end, such an overly loving attitude turned against Mrs. Prostakova. At the end of the play, the boy refuses his own mother and pushes her away.
- Mom is the person who should always give love and protect us. But sometimes incorrect parenting methods can ruin a person’s destiny. For example, in the play “The Thunderstorm” by A.N. Ostrovsky main character is a weak-willed, spineless person. The merchant's wife, Marfa Kabanova, keeps her family, especially her son, in fear and tension. She manages everything in the house and controls the lives of her children. In a toga, her son, Tikhon, cannot resist his mother’s word. He is unable to protect either his wife or himself. The hero becomes an alcoholic and tries to run away from home under any pretext. As a result, he loses his wife and blames his mother for all his sins.
The ingratitude of a child
Love for mother
Excessive maternal love
N.V. Gogol - story "Taras Bulba". In this story N.V. Gogol writes about the all-consuming power of feelings over a person. His hero Andriy betrays his homeland, the bonds of camaraderie, his father, his people, having fallen in love with a beautiful Polish woman. Thus, according to the writer, the hero destroyed himself. In the finale, he is killed by his own father, who has not forgiven him for his betrayal.
N.S. Leskov - the story “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk District”.
The writer explores the nature of love-passion, which has completely taken possession of the human soul. N. Leskov’s woman, the merchant’s wife Katerina Izmailova, becomes the bearer of this passion. And this passion leads her to crimes and death. For the sake of her lover, she secretly destroys her husband and child. In the finale, she ends up in hard labor, where her lover betrays her. Love-passion is, according to the writer, a destructive element not controlled by reason.
What is the role of childhood in a person’s life? What does the image of a home in our soul contain?
L.N. Tolstoy's story "Childhood". In this work, the writer explores the process of character development. The consciousness of the hero Nikolenka Irtenyev reflected the entire rich spectrum of life experiences: childhood, family, class. Gradually, the hero begins to discover the world around him, people and explore his own soul. Thus, Nikolenka feels her moral separation from her friends and acquaintances. The father's authority collapses: the hero begins to understand that his mother is deprived of his attention. “The tragedy of the ruined life of the master’s faithful slave Natalya Savishna is revealed. The first competition of minds and characters takes place: Nikolenka and his older brother Volodya, Nikolenka and Seryozha Ivnin. Unconscious cruelty is manifested... - pushing around Ilenka Ladder. The main result of childhood is that all things and relationships are in motion, you are not alone in the world.”
I.A. Goncharov - novel “Oblomov”. In this novel, the author deeply explores the nature of his hero, the origins of his character, in the pictures of Oblomov’s childhood. The author gives us these pictures in “Oblomov’s Dream.” We see here a description of nature. Her serenity, calmness is akin to fairy tale. In this place there are no “dense forests”, a sad sea, mountains and abysses. But the sky there is “like a parent’s reliable roof”, the sun “shines brightly and hotly around noon and then moves away... as if reluctantly...”. And all the nature there represents “a series of... cheerful, smiling landscapes...”. This Central Russian nature with the leisurely flow of rivers and the serene spirit of the fields influenced Ilya’s gentle character. Next we find a description of the landowner and peasant life. And again here is a kind of idyll: “ Happy people lived, thinking that it shouldn’t and couldn’t be otherwise, confident that everyone else lives exactly the same way and that living differently is a sin...” Oblomovites are hardworking, religious, superstitious, they love listening to fairy tales and solving dreams. The hero's endless memories will forever remain in his memory. winter evenings, a nanny's tales about a wonderful country where rivers of honey and milk flow, where beauties walk and good fellows. It was here, in Oblomovka, in his distant childhood years, that an important trait of his character was formed - poetic daydreaming. Legends and fairy tales, epics and parables determined his consciousness and attitude to life.
Another defining character trait of Oblomov is independence from the world of external life, a sense of inner freedom. That is why service only as a career, secular friends, empty women who are unable to give happiness, turn out to be alien to the hero. “These are all dead people. Sleeping people, worse than me, these members of the world and society! - says Oblomov. He is looking for perfection in this world, “the norm, the ideal of life, which nature indicated as the goal for man.” In his actions and thoughts, Ilya Ilyich is noble, his soul is “pure and clear as glass.”
However, life on the family estate also shaped the negative aspects of Oblomov’s character. So, little Ilyusha grew up active and inquisitive, but his best impulses were suppressed. The constant care of parents and nannies did not give the child the opportunity to fully develop. All his attempts to do something on his own were refuted by arguments: “Why? Where? And what about Vaska, and Vanka, and Zakharka?” His studies at the Stolz boarding school proceeded intermittently, and he became indifferent to science. Gradually, laziness, inertia, apathy, and indifference to life developed in the child.
Ilya Ilyich dreams of love and family, but he is not given the opportunity to experience the ideal feeling. He breaks up with Olga Ilyinskaya because she cannot give him real happiness. Agafya Pshenitsyna, with her character and way of life, comes somewhat closer to that female type, which existed in his childhood. And that is why he remains on the Vyborg side, in the house of Agafya Matveevna, she becomes the same Militrisa Kirbitievna about whom the nanny read to him. This is how the fairy tale is embodied in Oblomov’s life. Thus, childhood years, according to the writer, completely determine our character and life scenario.
F. Iskander - book “Reflections of a Writer” (collection of essays and journalism). The author identifies two types of creativity in Russian literature - “home” and “homelessness”. Poets, defenders and organizers of the “home” - Pushkin, Tolstoy, Akhmatova. The authors of “homelessness” are Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tsvetaeva. Thus, Lermontov’s Pechorin destroys Bela’s house, Grushnitsky’s house, being homeless, he himself dies in Persia. Pushkinsky Evgeniy in the poem “ Bronze Horseman", on the contrary, defends his right to the house, rebelling against Peter. We find poetry at home in Eugene Onegin and The Captain's Daughter.
The most mysterious and inexplicable feeling that exists in our Life is maternal love. It is so mysterious that not everyone can unravel its meaning and understand its essence. Such a gift is characteristic only of women who gave birth to a child, and sometimes even more than one.
This feeling cannot be compared with ordinary love, since it is so blind that it makes you forget any insults, insults and humiliations from your own child. Only a person who has experienced all the delights of carrying a baby in the stomach, the pain and hardships of childbirth, can understand it.
as well as sleepless nights and difficult moments of raising a baby.
The power of maternal love has no boundaries, it is so strong and powerful that sometimes it even causes the envy of others. Only a Mother can sacrifice her life for the sake of a child, only she is capable of feeling any problems or misfortunes that happen to her own blood, only a mother tends to turn a blind eye to all the shortcomings of her loved one and not see the obvious.
Blind maternal feelings often lead to unpredictable consequences, both for the woman herself and for her child. Sometimes it is for the good of the family, and sometimes
this leads to more severe results. Crime, drug addiction, alcoholism are common results of mysterious love. Not wanting to see the real situation, trying for the good of her blood, mother sometimes does not notice health problems or psychological state native child. She helps financially, tries to provide everyone with the most necessary things, and this leads to an increase in needs and the emergence of possible temptations in the form of drugs or alcohol. You can get addicted to it quickly and easily, but getting rid of it is difficult and sometimes not feasible. Reckoning - tears, scandals, persuasion, destruction, ruined destinies...
In order to prevent the possible consequences of maternal love, you need to be more reasonable in raising your child, think about the possible consequences and results of your care. Yes, it is very difficult, but the future directly depends on the behavior and care of the mother.
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Other works on this topic:
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What is stronger than a mother's love? This is precisely the kind of love that endures for a long time, does not seek its own, covers everything, endures everything. From birth we are in maternal love, like in a cocoon. This is our protection and support, but we do not always appreciate this love; we are often irritated by concerns about us, already adults. And only when our mother passes away do we understand what a treasure we have lost.
In Mikhail Ageev’s story “The Case with the Money,” the hero, of course, loves his mother, but is cowardly embarrassed by her unpresentable appearance in front of his comrades. He intended to run past her unrecognized, but mother, of course, recognized her son. She brought money that her son had forgotten to pay for his studies so that he would not worry. The son was rude to her. He did not admit to his classmates that it was his mother, he called her an impoverished governess, looking for a place, and together with his comrades laughed at her. He acted treacherously. It became obvious to the mother of this boy that her son was ashamed in front of his friends for her poor, worn clothes, for her old age (of course, she saved on herself for the sake of her son). Having paid for the gymnasium, she, hunched over, went home and did not approach her son again. Her look was guilty and sorrowful. Of course, she justified and forgave her son, because maternal love forgives everything. But is it possible to offend your mother?
If we talk about the power of maternal love, we can recall Dmitry Kedrin’s poem “Heart,” which is based on a Ukrainian legend. The poem talks about how a Cossack, obsessed with love for the maiden Oksana, at her request, brings his mother’s heart to his beloved in a towel. While going up the porch, the Cossack tripped, dropped his heart, and it asked him: “Did you hurt yourself, son?” Even a mother’s heart, torn from her chest by her own son, continues to ache for him.
The writer A. Fadeev, in his memoirs about his mother, talks about the bitterness he experienced at his mother’s grave. He warns young people against such actions towards their parents, which they will have to regret for the rest of their lives.
The writer A. Aleksin calls for taking care of mothers in the same way as they take care of their children. Aleksin notes the sacrifice inherent in mothers and its naturalness, but, the writer believes, children with the same naturalness should resist the unbridled nobility of maternal sacrifices, and not take them for granted. After all, the time will come, and repentance will come.
To sum it up, we can call maternal love immeasurable. This is a priceless gift that children do not always value. But it is necessary to appreciate this love, and not use it, otherwise coldness towards the mother will result in inevitable retribution.
Text for essay 15.3 “What is MOTHER’S LOVE?”
(1) Tolya didn’t like autumn. (2) He didn’t like it because the leaves were falling and “the sun shone less often,” and most of all because it often rained in the fall and his mother wouldn’t let him go outside.
(3) But then the morning came when all the windows were in winding water paths, and the rain was hammering and hammering something into the roof... (4) But mother did not keep Tolya at home, and even hurried her. (5) And Tolya felt that now he was very big: dad also went to work
In any weather!
(6) Mom took out an umbrella and a white raincoat from the closet, which Tolya secretly put on instead of a robe when he and the guys played doctors.
- (7) Where are you going? – Tolya was surprised.
- (8) I’ll accompany you.
- (9) Should I... see you off? (10) What are you?
(11) Mom sighed and put the prepared things back in the closet.
(12) Tolya really liked running to school in the rain. (13) Once he turned around and suddenly saw his mother on the other side of the street. (14) There were a lot of raincoats and umbrellas on the street, but he recognized his mother immediately. (15) And she, noticing that Tolya turned around, hid around the corner of an old two-story house.
(16) “Hiding!” – Tolya thought angrily. (17) And he ran even faster, so that his mother would not try to catch up with him.
(18) Near the school itself, he turned around again, but his mother was no longer there.
(19) “I’m back,” he thought with relief.
(20) At the ceremonial line, the students lined up by class. (21) The young teacher quickly brushed wet strands of hair from her face and shouted:
– (22) First “B”! (23) First “B”!
(24) Tolya knew that the first “B” was him. (25) The teacher took the children to the fourth floor.
(26) While still at home, Tolya decided that he would never sit at a desk with a girl. (27) But the teacher, as if jokingly, asked him:
- (28) You probably want to sit down with Chernova, right?
(29) And it seemed to Tolya that he really had always dreamed of sitting next to Chernova.
(30) The teacher opened the magazine and began roll call. (31) After roll call she said:
- (32) Orlov, please close the window.
(33) Tolya immediately jumped up and went to the window, but it was not easy for him to reach the handle. (34) He stood up and suddenly froze on tiptoe: outside the window he suddenly saw his mother. (35) She stood holding a folded umbrella in her hands, not paying attention to the rain that was dripping from her raincoat, and slowly ran her eyes along the school windows: mom probably wanted to guess in which class her Tolya was sitting.
(36) And then he could not get angry. (37) On the contrary, he wanted to lean out into the street, wave to his mother and shout loudly, so as not to be drowned out by the rain:
– (38) Don’t worry! (39) Don’t worry, mommy... (40) Everything is fine! (41) But he couldn’t shout, because shouting is not supposed to happen in class.(According to A. Aleksin)*
* Aleksin Anatoly Georgievich (born in1924.) – writer, playwright. His works such as “My Brother Plays the Clarinet”, “ Characters and performers”, “Third in the fifth row”, etc., tell mainly about the world of youth.
Finished essay 15.3 “MOTHER’S LOVE”
Maternal love is the love of a mother for her child, this is the most beautiful, pure, strong feeling. A mother's love is selfless, selfless, multifaceted. I will prove this with examples.
In the text by A.G. Aleksina’s mother, Tolya Orlova, is an example of maternal love. She, hiding from her son, quietly came to his ceremonial line. Despite the rain and bad weather, she stood and held a folded umbrella in her hands, worried, worried about her child. This is multifaceted and selfless maternal love.
IN fiction We come across many examples of maternal love. In N.V. Gogol’s work “Taras Bulba,” the mother of Andriy and Ostap loved her sons very much, she was incredibly happy about their return, and when she heard that they would soon leave, she cried all night, her heart foresaw trouble. After all, a mother always feels when something bad happens to her child. She had a hard time being separated from her sons.