Linguists usually divide German names into two main groups. These are groups of names of different origins. The first group includes names of Germanic origin. In the second group, scientists include names borrowed from the Catholic faith. So the following names are considered Germanic: Karl, Gertrud, Wolfgang, Ulrich and others. Catholic names include: David, Peter, Michael, Christian and others.

Unlike many countries, in Germany it is not customary to give children fictitious names, although little by little this tradition is being broken. The trend of gaining independence from short forms names Many derivatives of full names are pushing their parents out of use. So the name Heinz, one of the thirty most popular German names, is a short form of the name Heinrich, which is not included in this popularity ranking. It is worth noting that this trend is worldwide. Another interesting trend is the acquisition of independence from abbreviations of double names. So the name Annamaria became an independent name, and previously was an abbreviation for Anna Maria.

Germanic names, despite the interpenetration of cultures, never became particularly widespread in the Russian language. What, in principle, can be said about the Slavic names that did not go further? Slavic countries. Common and familiar names for both cultures are names of Christian origin. These are the names that are in the Bible, and the names of saints common to Christians.

German male names popular in the last 100 years. Data from 2002 (30 names).

Thomas/Tomas - Thomas Wolfgang - Wolfgang Claus/Klaus - Klaus Jurgen - Jurgen Gunter/Gunther - Gunther Stefan/Stephan - Stefan Christian/Kristian - Christian Werner - Werner Horst - Horst Frank - Frank Dieter - Dieter

Manfred - Manfred Gerhard/Gerhardt - Gerhard Bernd - Bernd Thorsten/Torsten - Thorsten Mathias/Matthias - Mathias/Matthias Helmut/Helmuth - Helmut/Helmut Walter/Walther - Walter Heinz - Heinz Martin - Martin Jorg/Joerg - Jorg Rolf - Rolf Sven/Swen - Sven Alexander - Alexander (Russian)

Due to their sonority and beauty, German family nicknames are very popular among the people of many countries. Each of the proper names is unique and has a specific origin. Anyone who wants to join the culture of the peoples of Germany will be able to choose a nickname to their liking, whether it sounds beautiful or has a sacred meaning.

German names and surnames

The history of the appearance of German names and surnames begins in ancient times. Personal names were designed to carry not only a beautiful combination, but also magical meaning, which endowed the owner with certain character qualities. The family nicknames of the Germans had a slightly different character of formation. They began to emerge from the meanings of nicknames, which reflected:

• already existing bright qualities of a person (Braun - brown, Schwarz - black, Klein - small);
• the area where he lived (von Berne, von der Vogelweide);
• the profession of the owner or his type of activity (Becker - baker, Koch - cook, Bauer - peasant);
• many were formed from personal names (Peters, Walter).

Gradually, peculiar nicknames began to be written down in official documents and acquired the meaning of the first German surnames, which were adopted by all the descendants of the people who bore them. Business papers began to distribute them widely. In many modern German families, it is customary to address servants simply by name, without using the addresses that are familiar to this European country and have a respectful meaning:

• Herr – for men;
• Frau – for women.

The prefix "von" in German surnames

Many Germanic surnames have the prefix “von” at the beginning. It was very honorable to have one, since it was assigned exclusively to people of noble blood - aristocrats. In ancient times, only feudal lords - people who owned servants and land plots - could have such a registration. Today, the prefix “von” in German surnames can be found among people of any kind of activity, since all noble privileges have been abolished.

German surnames for girls

Girls with sonorous names can assign themselves a second name of foreign origin. To respectfully address women in Germany, the word “Frau” is used, which means “mistress”. Beautiful German female surnames for girls:

• Kaufman - merchant;
• Becker - baker;
• Riger – from Riga;
• Klee – clover;
• Hertz - courage;
• Reuss - on behalf of;
• Schultz – headman;
• Mayer – farmer, burgomaster;
• Till is a strong ruler;
• Junghans - on behalf of the family.

German male surnames

Noble and majestic meaning should be worn male surnames. Representatives of the stronger sex can choose them based on translation from German, in accordance with their profession or appearance. To emphasize significance, the word “Herr” should be used when addressing. List of popular beautiful male German proper names with their meaning:

• Fisher - fisherman;
• Schmidt – blacksmith;
• Becker - baker;
• Koch is a cook;
• Richter – judge;
• Brown - brown;
• Lange – big;
• Klein – small;
• Schroeder - tailor;
• Koehler - coal miner;
• Kening is the king;
• Krause – curly;
• Lehmann is a landowner.

Popular German surnames

Common German surnames are often used as nicknames. They are beautiful, noble, sonorous. Many people have such family nicknames. famous people. List of popular beautiful Germanic proper names with meanings:

• Muller - miller;
• Mayer - land manager;
• Weber - weaver;
• Wagner - carriage maker;
• Schultz – headman;
• Hoffmann - courtier;
• Schaefer - shepherd;
• Bauer is a peasant;
• Wolf - wolf;
• Neumann – new person;
• Zimmerman – carpenter;
• Kruger is a potter;
• Schwartz – black;
• Hartmann - from a male personal name.

There are other beautiful nicknames:

• Walter;
• Berg;
• Borman;
• Bremer;
• Brunner;
• Ganz;
• Gruber;
• Geller;
• Seiler;
• Simmel;
• Singer;
• Keller;
• Kramer;
• Liebknecht;
• Leitner;
• Merkel;
• Meyer;
• Moritz;
• Neller;
• Osterman;
• Pearl;
• Preuss;
• Riedel;
• Rogge;
• Rothman;
• Frieze;
• Fuchs;
• Hoffman;
• Zuckerman;
• Schwartz;
• Schiller;
• Schmidt;
• Schneider;
• Shredder;
• Matte;
• Ebel.

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid are mystics, specialists in esotericism and occultism, authors of 14 books.

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German names

German female names and their meanings

German names, that is, names common in Germany combine Roman (Latin), Greek, Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon names.

German female names

Agna- chaste, holy

Agnetta- chaste, holy

Adelaide- noble birth

Adelinda- noble snake

Alina– abbreviation of longer names ending in "...Alina"

Albertina- bright nobility

Amalia- Job

Amelinda– work, snake, dragon

Amelia- diligent, hardworking

Angelica– angelic

Aneli– benefit, grace, God is my oath

Annamarie– benefit, grace, beloved

Annie- mercy, grace

Astrid- goddess of beauty

Beata- blessed

Belinda- beautiful snake

Benedicta– blessed

Bertha– magnificent

Brigitte (Bridget)

Bruna– brown

Brunhilda- woman warrior, warlike

Verena- sacred wisdom

Vibeck- war

Wilda– wild

Vite- life

Volda- power, rule

Gabi- strong from God

Henrietta– head of the house

Geraldine– strong

Gertrude- strong spear

Gret (Greta, Gretta)– pearls

Gretchen– small pearls

Griselda- gray girl

Dagmar– daytime

Jitta- majestic, exalted

Joseph- she will increase

Ditricha– Queen of Nations

Ersel- small bear

Zelma– helmet of God

Zelda- gray girl

Zenzi- emerging, growing, thriving

Yvette– yew bow

Yvonne (Yvonne)– yew tree

Ida- good

Idan- to love again

Isolde– ice rule

Ilma- helmet

Ilsa– God is my oath

Indgeborg– help, protection

Irma- dedicated to the god of war

Irmalinda– completely soft and tender

Carla – free man

Carlin- free man

Carlotta- free man

Katarina– clean

Catherine (Katherine)– clean

Clotilde- famous battle

Corina– maiden

Kristen– follower of Christ

Leona- a lion

Leonor– foreign, other

Fox– God is my oath

Lisbeth– God is my oath

Liel- worshiping God

Laura– laurel

Lotta– God is my oath

Louise- famous warrior

Malvina- friend of justice

Margaret– pearls

Marie– bitter

Matilda– strong in battle

Meta– pearls

Minna- helmet

Maud- powerful in battle

Odelia (Odile)- rich

Ottila- rich

Ottilia- rich

Raymonda– wise protector

Raffaela- God has healed

Rebecca- entrapping

Rosemary- reminder

Rupert- famous

Svanhilda- stricken swan

Selma- protector of God

Senta- growing, prosperous

Summer- summer

Sophie– wisdom

Suze– lily

Theresa– beloved and strong. (in Greek – huntress)

Teresia– reaper

Till– abbreviation of longer names beginning with "Till"

Ulrika- prosperity and power

Ursula– she-bear

Franziska– free

Frida- world

Frederica- peaceful ruler

Frock- little lady

Hannah- God is good

Helena– torch, moon, secretly escaped

Helma- helmet

Henrika- house ruler

Helga– saint

Hilda (Hilda)– practical

Eleanor– foreign, other

Alfie– elf strength

Elvira– protection of everyone

Elsa- worshiping God

Emily– competitive

Emma– affectionate

Erma- whole, universal

Ermelinda– completely soft and tender

Erna- fighting death

Ernesta- fighting death

Jadwiga- rich warrior

Brief energy information characteristics of some names

Olga-Genghelia

Olga-Genkheliya– this name enhances female seductiveness, sexuality, increases intuition and some worldly wisdom. This is a man of mental work.

A woman with this name has a lot of imagination, she is good at finding mutual language with men. Most often, men mistake her for their boyfriend, whom they can trust with their secrets. She - good friend for men.

The personal life of a woman with this name should be good. But she is unlikely to be able to earn and keep big money. And if it does work, it will be difficult to keep them. This is a man of relationships, not business.

This name suggests that a woman is likely to smoke and drink strong alcoholic beverages. She is kind and does not wish harm to anyone.

The name is more material than spiritual.

The color of the name is green with a brown tint around the edges.

Not the best best name for women.

Olga-Lunza

Olga-Lunza– this name strongly activates the 3rd energy center (willpower), as well as the 7th center (increases intuition). The 2nd center (sexual energy) is slightly activated.

A woman with this name is a human creative professions with his own special view of the world. There will be many men in her life and in bed, but they will all be passing.

The name develops poetic and painting abilities.

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German names. German female names and their meanings

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What are the popular German male and female first and last names? Is it possible to name a child McDonald or Bremen in Germany? What did the ancient Germanic names mean and are they still preserved today? It has long been believed that a person’s name serves as a talisman that protects and influences the fate of its bearer. Many tend to believe this to this day. So what are children called in Germany? Read all about German names and surnames in our article.

Previously, people of the lower class got by with only one name, for example, Heinrich, Anna, Dietrich. This fact is recorded in documents of the past, for example, in church books, contracts, court papers and in literary works that time.

During the Late Middle Ages, a tendency arose when a nickname (Beiname) or surname (Familienname) began to be added to the common name (Rufname). Rufname is the name by which it was preferable to address a person, for example, Heinrich. Beiname is a nickname that a person received depending on his personal qualities, appearance, etc.

Nicknames could have been needed to indicate that out of dozens of people with the name Heinrich, we are talking about the one with curly hair: this is how Heinrich Krause could appear. This step was also important for the city administration and other bureaucrats, again to distinguish citizens from each other.

An important difference between a nickname and a surname was that it was not passed on to subsequent generations. The name could also be added to, transformed from the type of activity of its bearer, the area where he lives, or, again, personal qualities. Surnames are passed down from one generation to another by inheritance. Today it can be argued that surnames, as such, were formed from nicknames.

Names

Conventionally, we can divide German names into two groups - ancient Germanic and foreign-language (Latin and Greek), which came after the spread of Christianity. Names of ancient Germanic origin include, for example, Karl, Ulrich, Wolfgang, Gertrud. Ancient Germanic names consisted, as a rule, of two stems, each of which had its own meaning. Such names were supposed to influence the fate of a person, patronize him and protect him. Ancient documents (750-1080) indicate about 7,000 two-root Germanic names, most of which were masculine.

In the 11th century, such a variety of names came to naught due to the influence of the coming Christianity and the arrival of new, southern European names. The new religion gradually contributed to the fact that German names lost popularity and fell into oblivion.

It is interesting that in ancient Germanic names many roots mean war, battle or weapons.

Examples of bases denoting:

Battle: badu, gund, hadu, hari, hild, wig

Weapons: ekka, ger (spear), isan, ort (point of weapon)

Basics indicating ammunition and protection:

Brun: chest shield

Burg: refuge

Gard: fence

Linta: linden shield

Rand: high shield

Roots meaning characteristics of battle:

Bald: (kühn) brave

Harti: (hart) strong

Kuni: (kühn) brave

Muot: brave

Trud: (Kraft) strength

And signifying the consequences of the battle:

Sigu: (Sieg) victory

Hruod: (Friede) peace

Fridu: (Waffenruhe) truce

Diet: (Natur) nature

Animal world:

Arn: (Adler) eagle

Bero: (Bär) bear

Ebur: (Eber) boar

Hraban: (Rabe) raven

Wolf, wulf: (Wolf) wolf

The original meaning of many names today is difficult to decipher, since some letters of the name were lost over time when connecting the roots. However, by studying ancient names one can undoubtedly discover many interesting cultural and historical details. Unfortunately, today the interpretation of ancient Germanic names is rather generalized. Also, in addition to the mentioned two-root names, there were also some single-root names. Famous among them are, for example, Karl, Bruno and Ernst.

Meanings of some German names:

Heinrich - housekeeper

Wolfgang - the way of the wolf

Ludwig - famous warrior

Wilhelm - reliable helmet

Friedrich - peaceful ruler

Rudolf - nice wolf

With the spread of Christianity, names of Greek and Roman origin were increasingly used rather than those of Germanic origin. In comparison with ancient Germanic names, they lacked the principle of division into two bases. Latin names with Roman origin are quite ordinary in their meaning and do not carry the greatness inherent in ancient Germanic names: Paulus - small, Claudius - lame. Children's names were often chosen depending on how the child was born: Tertiat - the third.

Traditional and beautiful-sounding names are very unsightly in their meaning, for example, Claudia - lame. Names that came under Greek influence were more cheerful. Amanda - worthy of love, Felix is ​​happy.

For the last five years, the leading places in the lists of the most popular female and male names are occupied by Mia and Emma among girls, and Ben, Jonas and Luis among boys.

Other trendy female names recent years: Sofia, Anna, Emilia, Marie, Lena, Lea, Amelie, Emily, Lilly, Clara, Lara, Nele, Pia, Paula, Alina, Sarah, Luisa. Popular male names last five years: Leon, Lucas, Maximillian, Moritz, Tom, Tim, Eric, Jannik, Alexander, Aaron, Paul, Finn, Max, Felix.

And the most common names in Germany among the adult population (born between 1980 and 2000) sound completely different. For example, here are the most common male names: Peter, Michael, Wolfgang, Jurgen, Andreas, Stephan, Christian, Uwe, Werner, Hans, Mathias, Helmut, Jorg, Jens.

Female names: Ursula, Sabine, Monica, Susanne, Petra, Birgit, Andrea, Anna, Brigitte, Claudia, Angelika, Heike, Gabriele, Cathrin, Anja, Barbara. These names are not very common among young people and are more likely to be found among representatives of the older generation.

There are not many ways to form a diminutive name in German. The main ones are: -le, -lein, -chen. For example, in the names Peterle, Udolein, Susannchen. A person can be addressed by a diminutive name within the family circle.

Among friends, at school or university, they often use just the short form of the name, it is more neutral: Klaus from Nikolaus, Gabi from Gabriel, Sussi from Susanne, Hans from Johannes. Usually, short names are formed using the morpheme -i at the end of a word.

Today, it is not uncommon for parents to initially give their child a short form of a name: Toni (instead of the full Antonie) or Kurt (instead of Konrad). In this case, the names obtained in this way are used equally with the original ones. full forms. The use of short forms as independent names has been officially permitted since the 19th century. It is noteworthy that short and diminutive names are mostly neuter.

And my last name is too famous for me to mention it!

Just like in many other European countries, in Germany surnames first appeared among the nobility and feudal lords as a sign of belonging to a distinguished family at the beginning of the Middle Ages. Gradually, ordinary, non-noble people also received surnames. As in the Russian language, many surnames go back to designations of professions, types of activity, place of residence and qualities of a person (Kuznetsov, Popov, Volkov, Khoroshkin) or from personal names (Ivanov, Antonov). As for the differences, German surnames, as a rule, do not have feminine or male, in contrast to Russians, where endings and suffixes almost always indicate the gender of the speaker: Kuznetsov - Kuznetsova, Ilyin - Ilyina, Savelyev - Savelyeva. It is worth noting that this was not always the case, and until the beginning of the 19th century in Germany there were special, feminine endings for surnames.

German surnames derived from personal names:

Walter, Hermann, Werner, Hartmann.

Surnames derived from nicknames:

Klein - small

Braun -brown

Neumann - new man

Krause - curly

Lange - long, lanky

Jung - young

Schwarz - black-haired

Stolz - proud

Bart - bearded man

Surnames formed from the names of professions and types of activity:

Müller - miller

Schmidt - blacksmith

Fischer - fisherman

Schneider - tailor, cutter

Wagner - carriage maker

Meyer - manager (of the estate)

Weber - weaver

Hoffman - courtier

Koch - cook

Becker - from German. Bäcker - baker

Schäfer - shepherd

Schulz - headman

Richter - judge

Bauer - peasant, country man

Schröder - tailor

Zimmermann - carpenter

Krüger - potter, innkeeper

Lehmann - landowner

König - king

Köhler - coal miner

Schuhmacher - shoemaker

10 most common surnames and their famous bearers:

Müller Otto Müller (1898 - 1979) - German artist and graphic artist.

Matthias Müller (1953) - head of the VW automaker.

Schmidt Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt (1918 - 2015), German politician (SPD), Chancellor of Germany from 1974 to 1982.

Schneider Romy Schneider (1938 - 1982), Austrian-German actress, recognized for her role in the Sisi film trilogy.

Fischer Helene Fischer (1984) German singer, performer of hits and pop music.

Meyer Friedrich Wilhelm Franz Meyer (1856 - 1935) - German mathematician.

Weber Maximilian Carl Emil Weber (1864 - 1920) German lawyer, economist and co-founder of sociology.

Schulz Axel Schulz (1968) - German boxer.

Wagner Richard Wagner (1813 - 1883) was a German composer who wrote the music and libretto for the opera “The Ring of the Nibelung”.

Becker Boris Franz Becker (1967) is a German professional tennis player and Olympic champion.

Hoffman Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann (1776 - 1822) - German lawyer, writer, composer, bandmaster, musical critic, artist. Author of the books "The Nutcracker and Mouse King", "Everyday views of the cat Murr."

May I contact you?

When politely addressing a man with "You" they say Herr+(Nachname): Herr Müller When politely addressing a woman with "You" Frau+(Nachname): Frau Müller

When filling out official forms, you are always asked to indicate Vorname and Nachname. You should write your first name in the Vorname field, and your last name in the Nachname field.

In everyday life, the word der Name denotes the surname: “Mein Name ist Müller.”

Interestingly, German law prohibits giving children geographical names (Bremen, London), titles (Prinzessin), trademarks (Coca-Cola), surnames or fictitious names (as is customary, for example, in the USA) as names. But it is allowed give the child up to five names - and only two of them can be written with a hyphen (Anne-Marie).

Also unacceptable are names that are considered immoral and degrading to the child, are considered a religious taboo, or are not names. If the civil registry office refuses to enter the chosen name, the issue will be resolved in court.

Words and expressions:

Das Kind beim Namen nennen - calling a spade a spade

Die Dinge beim Namen nennen - calling a spade a spade

Auf einen Namen hören - respond to a nickname (about animals)

Unter falschem Namen - under someone else's name

Mein Name ist Hase - my hut is on the edge

Natalia Khametshina, Deutsch Online

Personal names and surnames are an integral part of the culture of any people, capable of revealing their character, reflecting beliefs, way of life, value and aesthetic guidelines. The world of individual names and surnames is a world of meanings and meanings that require their decoding. Behind every name there is a mystery and riddle. Sonorous German female names carry echoes of German myths and ballads. You can hear the clanking of medieval lists in them, and the images of beautiful ladies and warlike Valkyries standing behind them influence the fate of their bearers. But is it?

German woman with national flag

German traditions in naming children

In Germany, children are given several names at birth. Their number can reach up to ten. With the onset of adulthood, everyone decides whether to choose only one name or leave all. First names can also be used as surnames.

The formation of complex personal names is a very long tradition associated with the ancient German naming system, which dominated in Western Europe up to the 10th century. Most often, the name consisted of two lexemes and acquired a comprehensive meaning. For male names, popular lexemes were used with the meaning “friendship”, “protection”, “struggle”, “war”, “strength”, “god”, “might”, “power”, “glory” and the like. Interestingly, many of them were also used in women's names. But, of course, basically the meanings of female names gravitated towards other meanings: “ancestor”, “fertile”, “friendly”, “portly”, “attractive”, “healthy”, “generous”, etc. From “cubes” lexemes formed personal names, unique and inimitable, having sacred meaning And magical power. At the same time, one of the lexemes of the child’s name was very often a lexeme from the name of the parents or more distant ancestors.

From the end of the 10th century, naming traditions began to change. Titled nobles seek to justify their claims to complete power, including by choosing special names passed on from generation to generation. The prestige of aristocratic names made them popular among the broad masses. This led to a peculiar fashion and the spread of identical names.

TO XIII century The most common names for girls in Germany were: Ava, Greta, Adalisa (Adela, Lisa), Gertrude, Verta, Matilda, Heila.

Based on their origin, German female names can be divided into two groups. The first includes names of ancient Germanic origin. These are names such as Gertrude, Gerda, Carla, Emma and others. The second group is foreign-language names borrowed from Christianity - Katrina, Maria, Hannah, Margarita, etc. According to German law, girls cannot be given fictitious and geographical names, but it is allowed to use abbreviated versions (Inga, Lena, Mia), a merging of two names : Marlene = Maria + Marlena, Annamaria = Anna + Maria and others.

German names for girls

Of course, it is impossible to list all German female names. Not everyone likes the German language. Many consider it rude and too militant, but there are still female names of Germanic origin, the sound of which is melodious to the ear and favorable in meaning. Many of them are perfect for modern girls. Let's focus on the most popular and beautiful ones.

List of popular German girl names and their meanings

• Mia – short for Maria;
• – means bitter, serene, desired;
• Hannah (Anna) – the mercy of God, brave;
• Emma – precious, universal;
• – wise;
• Leonie is a lioness;
• Joanna - merciful;
• - short for Helena, torch, torch;
• Ursula - bear;
• Katrina – pure;
• Helga – sacred, holy;
• – reborn, born again;
• – Sabine woman;
• Ingrid – beautiful, fertile;
• Monica is the only one;
• Petra - stone;
• Susanna – water lily;
• Brigid – strong;
• Erica – powerful, ruler;
• – Christian;
• Stephanie – crowned;
• Gertrude – spear+beloved;
• Elizabeth - my God - oath;
• Angelica – angelic;
• Gabriela - God's warrior;
• Ilsa is short for Elizabeth;
• Nicole is the conqueror of nations.

The first eight names are the most popular female names in Germany and Austria over the past ten years. The rest are the most common in 1890-2002. Some names, such as Hannah and Emma, ​​lost popularity during the 20th century, but have regained it in the 21st century.

German female names Hannah and Emma - rebirth

The name Hannah is of Hebrew origin and means “mercy of God,” “grace.” In Christianity, it is one of the most common and is associated with such biblical characters as Anna, the mother of the Virgin Mary, the mother of the prophet Samuel and others. The most famous German women with the name Hannah:

• Hannah Arendt - philosopher;
• Hanna Reich – pilot;
• Hannah Hech – artist;
• Hanna Schygulla is an actress.

The name Emma comes from an ancient Germanic name meaning "huge, all-encompassing." The meaning of the name determined Emma’s occupations - most often they were actresses, writers, and singers. It has become widespread throughout Europe, and now the triumphant “return” of this name to its historical homeland is being celebrated.