Among these melodies there is a tune for any mood: romantic, positive or sad, to relax and not think about anything or, conversely, to collect your thoughts.
twitter.com/ludovicoeinaudThe Italian composer and pianist works in the direction of minimalism, often turns to ambient music and skillfully combines classical music with other musical styles. He is known to a wide circle for his atmospheric compositions that have become soundtracks for films. For example, you probably recognize the music from the French film “1 + 1”, written by Einaudi.
themagger.net Glass is one of the most controversial personalities in the world of modern classics, who is either praised to the skies or criticized to the nines. He has been playing in his own band, the Philip Glass Ensemble, for half a century and has written music for more than 50 films, including The Truman Show, The Illusionist, Taste of Life and Fantastic Four. The melodies of the American minimalist composer blur the line between classical and popular music.
latimes.com Author of numerous soundtracks, best film composer of 2008 according to the European Film Academy and post-minimalist. Won over critics with the first Memoryhouse album, in which Richter's music was superimposed on poetry readings, and subsequent albums used fiction. In addition to writing his own ambient compositions, he arranges works of classics: “The Four Seasons” by Vivaldi, in his arrangement, topped the charts classical music iTunes.
This creator of instrumental music from Italy is not associated with the acclaimed cinema, but is already known as a composer, virtuoso and experienced piano teacher. If you describe Marradi's music in two words, they would be "sensual" and "magical". His creations and covers will appeal to those who love retro classics: the notes of the last century are evident in the motifs.
twitter.com/coslive The famous film composer created musical accompaniment for many box-office films and cartoons, including “Gladiator”, “Pearl Harbor”, “Inception”, “Sherlock Holmes”, “Interstellar”, “Madagascar”, “The Lion King”. His star is on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and on his shelf are the Oscars, Grammys and Golden Globes. Zimmer's music is as varied as these films, but regardless of the tone, it touches the heartstrings.
musicaludi.fr Hisaishi is one of the most famous Japanese composers, having received four Japanese Academy Film Awards for best music to the film. He became famous for composing the soundtrack to Hayao Miyazaki's anime Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. If you are a fan of the works of Studio Ghibli or the films of Takeshi Kitano, then you probably admire Hisaishi's music. It is mostly light and light.
twitter.com/theipaper This Icelandic multi-instrumentalist is just a boy compared to the listed masters, but by the age of 30 he had become a recognized neoclassicist. He recorded accompaniment for a ballet, won a BAFTA award for the soundtrack to the British TV series “Murder on the Beach” and released 10 studio albums. Arnalds' music is reminiscent of a harsh wind on a deserted seashore.
yiruma.manifo.com Lee Ru Ma's most famous works are Kiss the Rain and River Flows in You. The Korean New Age composer and pianist writes popular classics that are understandable to listeners on any continent, with any musical taste and education. His light and sensual melodies became the beginning of a love for piano music for many.
Dustin O'Halloran
fracturedair.com The American composer is interesting because he does not have music education, but at the same time writes the most pleasant and quite popular music. O'Halloran's tunes have been used in Top Gear and several films. Perhaps the most successful soundtrack album was for the melodrama “Like Crazy.” This composer and pianist knows a lot about the art of conducting and how to create electronic music. But his main field is modern classics. Cacciapaglia has recorded numerous albums, three of them with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. His music flows like water, it’s a great way to relax with it.
What other contemporary composers are worth listening to?
If you like epic, add Klaus Badelt, who worked on Pirates with Zimmer, to your playlist Caribbean Sea" You also cannot miss Jan Kaczmarek, Alexandre Desplat, Howard Shore and John Williams - you need to write a separate article to list all their works, merits and awards.
For more tasty neoclassical music, check out Nils Frahm and Sylvain Chauveau.
If you can't get enough, remember the creator of the soundtrack to "Amelie" Yann Tiersen or discover the Japanese composer Temmon: he writes airy, fairy-tale melodies.
Which composers' music do you like and which ones do you not? Who else would you add to this list?
Great composers, whose names are widely known throughout the world, created huge amount valuable works. Their creations are truly unique. Each of them has an individual and unique style.
Great composers of the world (foreign). List
Below are foreign composers different centuries, whose names are known throughout the world. This:
- A. Vivaldi.
- J. S. Bach.
- W. A. Mozart.
- I. Brahms.
- J. Haydn.
- R. Schumann.
- F. Schubert.
- L. Beethoven.
- I. Strauss.
- R. Wagner.
- G. Verdi.
- A. Berg.
- A. Schoenberg.
- J. Gershwin.
- O. Messiaen.
- C. Ives.
- B. Britten.
Great composers of the world (Russian). List
He created a large number of operettas, worked with light musical dance forms in which he was very successful. Thanks to Strauss, the waltz became extremely popular dance in Vienna. By the way, balls are still held there. The composer's heritage includes polkas, ballets and quadrilles.
And G. Verdi are great who created a huge number of operas that won the sincere love of the audience.
The German Richard Wagner was the most prominent representative of modernism in the music of this century. His opera heritage is rich. Tannhäuser, Lohengrin, The Flying Dutchman and other operas are still relevant, popular and performed on stage.
The Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi is quite a majestic figure. He gave Italian opera a new breath, while remaining true to operatic traditions.
Russian composers of the 19th century
M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, M. P. Mussorgsky, P. I. Tchaikovsky are the great composers of classical music of the 19th century who lived and created their works in Russia.
The works of Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka have determined national and world significance in the history of Russian music. His work, which grew up on Russian folk songs, is deeply national. He is rightfully considered an innovator, the founder of Russian musical classics. Glinka worked fruitfully in all of his operas “Ivan Susanin” (“Life for the Tsar”) and “Ruslan and Lyudmila” opened the way for two leading directions. Great value in development musical art There were also his symphonic works: “Kamarinskaya”, “Waltz-Fantasy” and many others.
Alexander Porfirievich Borodin is a great Russian composer. His work is small in volume, but significant in content. The central place is occupied by heroic historical images. He closely intertwines deep lyricism with epic breadth. The opera “Prince Igor” combines the features of folk musical drama and epic opera. His first and second symphonies mark a new direction in Russian symphony - heroic-epic. In the field of chamber vocal lyrics, he became a true innovator. His romances: “The Sea”, “For the Shores of the Distant Fatherland”, “Song of the Dark Forest” and many others. Borodin rendered significant influence on his followers.
Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky is another great Russian composer of the 19th century. He was a member of the Balakirev circle, which was called “ Mighty bunch" He worked fruitfully in a variety of different genres. His operas are wonderful: “Khovanshchina”, “Boris Godunov”, “Sorochinskaya Fair”. His works showed features creative individuality. He owns a number of romances: “Kalistrat”, “Seminarist”, “Lullaby to Eremushka”, “Orphan”, “Svetik Savishna”. They capture unique national characters.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - composer, conductor, teacher.
Opera and symphonic genres. The content of his music is universal. His operas “The Queen of Spades” and “Eugene Onegin” are masterpieces of Russian classical music. The symphony also occupies a central place in his work. His works became known throughout the world during his lifetime.
Representatives of the new Viennese school
A. Berg, A. Webern, A. Schoenberg are great composers who lived and created their works throughout the 20th century.
Alban Berg became world famous thanks to his amazing opera Wozzeck, which made a strong impression on listeners. He wrote it over several years. Its premiere took place on December 14, 1925. At the moment, Wozzeck is a classic example of 20th century opera.
Anton Webern is an Austrian composer, one of the brightest representatives of the new Viennese school. In his works he used serial and dodecaphonic techniques. He is characterized by conciseness and laconicism of thought, concentration of musical and expressive means. His work had a profound influence on Stravinsky, Boulez, Gubaidulina and many other Russian and foreign composers.
Arnold Schoenberg is a prominent representative of such a musical style as expressionism. Author of serial and dodecaphonic techniques. His compositions: Second String Quartet (F-sharp minor), "Drama with music for choir and orchestra", the opera "Moses and Aaron" and many others.
J. Gershwin, O. Messiaen, C. Ives
These are the great composers of the 20th century who are famous all over the world.
George Gershwin is an American composer and pianist. He became extremely popular thanks to his large-scale work Porgy and Bess. This is a “folklore” opera. It is based on the novel by DuBose Hayward. His instrumental works are no less famous: “Rhapsody in Blue for Piano and Orchestra”, “An American in Paris”, “Second Rhapsody” and many others.
Olivier Messiaen is a French composer, organist, teacher, and music theorist. In his remarkable theoretical works, he outlined new and quite complex principles of musical composition. Theological ideas were reflected in his works. He was very fascinated by the voices of birds. So he created “Bird Catalog” for piano.
Charles Ives is an American composer. His work was influenced by folk music. Therefore, his style is extremely unique. He created five symphonies, five violin sonatas, two piano sonatas, the cantata “Heavenly Country” and many other works.
Russian composers of the 20th century
S. S. Prokofiev, I. F. Stravinsky, D. D. Shostakovich are the great composers of the 20th century.
Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev - composer, conductor, pianist.
His music is varied in content. It contains lyrics and epic, humor and drama, psychologism and characterization. Opera and ballet creativity laid down new principles and techniques of musical dramaturgy. His operas are “The Gambler”, “The Love for Three Oranges”, “War and Peace”. Prokofiev worked in the genre of film music. His cantata “Alexander Nevsky”, created in collaboration with director S. Eisenstein, is widely known.
Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky - emigrant composer, conductor.
His work is divided into Russian and foreign periods. His brightest ballets: “Petrushka”, “The Rite of Spring”, “Firebird”. Stravinsky also made a great contribution to the symphonic genre.
Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich - composer, teacher, pianist. His work is multifaceted in genres and figurative content. Particularly important is his importance as a composer-symphonist. His fifteen symphonies reflect complex world human feelings with experiences, struggles, tragic conflicts. His opera “Katerina Izmailova” is an excellent composition of this genre.
Conclusion
The music of great composers is written in different genres, contains multifaceted plots, constantly updated techniques corresponding to a particular era. Some composers have achieved excellence in a few genres, while others have successfully covered almost all fields. Of the entire galaxy of great composers, it is difficult to single out the best. All of them made a significant contribution to the history of the world musical culture.
Classical composers are known all over the world. Each name of a musical genius is a unique individuality in the history of culture.
What is classical music
Classical music is enchanting melodies created by talented authors who are rightly called classical composers. Their works are unique and will always be in demand by performers and listeners. Classical, on the one hand, is usually called strict, deeply meaningful music that is not related to the following genres: rock, jazz, folk, pop, chanson, etc. On the other hand, in historical development music there is a period of the late XIII - early XX centuries, called classicism.
Classical themes are distinguished by sublime intonation, sophistication, variety of shades and harmony. They have a positive effect on the emotional worldview of adults and children.
Stages of development of classical music. Their brief description and main representatives
In the history of the development of classical music, the following stages can be distinguished:
- Renaissance or Renaissance - early 14th - last quarter of the 16th century. In Spain and England, the Renaissance period lasted until the beginning of the 17th century.
- Baroque - replaced the Renaissance and lasted until the beginning of the 18th century. The center of the style was Spain.
- Classicism is the period of development of European culture from the beginning of the 18th to the beginning of the 19th century.
- Romanticism is a direction opposite to classicism. Lasted until the mid-19th century.
- Classics of the 20th century - modern era.
Brief description and main representatives of cultural periods
1. Renaissance - a long period of development of all areas of culture. - Thomas Tallis, Giovanni da Palestina, T. L. de Victoria composed and left immortal creations for posterity.
2. Baroque - in this era new musical forms appear: polyphony, opera. It was during this period that Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi created their famous works. Bach's fugues are built in accordance with the requirements of classicism: mandatory adherence to the canons.
3. Classicism. Viennese classic composers who created their immortal creations in the era of classicism: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven. The sonata form appears and the composition of the orchestra increases. and Haydn differ from the ponderous works of Bach in the simple construction and elegance of the melodies. It was still a classic, a striving for perfection. Beethoven's works are the edge of contact between the romantic and classic styles. In the music of L. van Beethoven there is more sensuality and ardor than rational canon. The following stood out important genres, as a symphony, sonata, suite, opera. Beethoven gave rise to the Romantic period.
4. Romanticism. Musical works are characterized by color and drama. Various song genres are being formed, for example, ballads. Piano works by Liszt and Chopin received recognition. The traditions of romanticism were inherited by Tchaikovsky, Wagner, and Schubert.
5. Classics of the 20th century - characterized by the authors’ desire for innovation in melodies; the terms aleatorics, atonalism arose. Works by Stravinsky, Rachmaninov, Glass are classified in the classical format.
Russian classical composers
Tchaikovsky P.I. - Russian composer, music critic, public figure, teacher, conductor. His compositions are the most performed. They are sincere, easily perceived, reflect the poetic originality of the Russian soul, scenic paintings Russian nature. The composer created 6 ballets, 10 operas, more than a hundred romances, 6 symphonies. The world-famous ballet “Swan Lake”, the opera “Eugene Onegin”, “Children’s Album”.
Rachmaninov S.V. - works outstanding composer emotional and cheerful, and some are dramatic in content. Their genres are varied: from small plays to concerts and operas. The author's generally recognized works: operas " Stingy Knight", "Aleko" based on Pushkin's poem "The Gypsies", "Francesca da Rimini" based on a plot borrowed from Dante's "Divine Comedy", the poem "The Bells"; suite “Symphonic Dances”; piano concerts; vocalise for voice with piano accompaniment.
Borodin A.P. was a composer, teacher, chemist, and doctor. The most significant creation is the opera “Prince Igor” by historical work“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign,” which the author wrote for almost 18 years. During his lifetime, Borodin did not have time to finish it; after his death, the opera was completed by A. Glazunov and N. Rimsky-Korsakov. The great composer is the founder of classical quartets and symphonies in Russia. The “Bogatyr” Symphony is considered the crown of world and Russian national-heroic symphony. The instrumental chamber quartets, the First and Second Quartets, were recognized as outstanding. One of the first to introduce heroic figures from ancient Russian literature into romances.
Great musicians
Mussorgsky M.P., about whom one can say, is a great realist composer, a brave innovator who touches on acute social problems, a magnificent pianist and an excellent vocalist. The most significant musical works are the opera “Boris Godunov” based on the dramatic work of A.S. Pushkin and “Khovanshchina” - folk music drama, main acting character these operas are a rebellious people from different social strata; creative cycle “Pictures at an Exhibition”, inspired by the works of Hartmann.
Glinka M.I. - famous Russian composer, founder of the classical movement in Russian musical culture. He completed the procedure for creating a school of Russian composers, based on the value of folk and professional music. The master’s works are imbued with love for the Fatherland and reflect the ideological orientation of the people of that historical era. World Famous folk drama“Ivan Susanin” and the opera-fairy tale “Ruslan and Lyudmila” became new trends in Russian opera. Symphonic works “Kamarinskaya” and “ Spanish Overture» Glinka - the foundations of Russian symphonism.
Rimsky-Korsakov N.A. is a talented Russian composer, naval officer, teacher, publicist. Two trends can be traced in his work: historical (“The Tsar’s Bride”, “The Pskov Woman”) and fairy-tale (“Sadko”, “Snow Maiden”, suite “Scheherazade”). Distinctive feature the composer's works: originality based on classical values, homophony in the harmonic structure of early works. His compositions have the author's signature: original orchestral solutions with unusually constructed vocal scores, which are the main ones.
Russian classical composers tried to reflect in their works the cognitive thinking and folklore characteristic of the nation.
European culture
Famous classical composers Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven lived in the capital of musical culture of that time - Vienna. Geniuses are united by masterful performance, excellent compositional solutions, and the use of different musical styles: from folk tunes to polyphonic developments musical themes. The great classics are characterized by comprehensive creative mental activity, competence, clarity in construction musical forms. In their works, intellect and emotions, tragic and comic components, ease and prudence are organically linked together.
Beethoven and Haydn gravitated towards instrumental compositions, Mozart masterfully succeeded in both operatic and orchestral compositions. Beethoven was an unsurpassed creator heroic works, Haydn appreciated and successfully used humor and folk genre types in his work, Mozart was a universal composer.
Mozart is the creator of the sonata instrumental form. Beethoven improved it and brought it to unsurpassed heights. The period became a period of quartet heyday. Haydn, followed by Beethoven and Mozart, made a significant contribution to the development of this genre.
Italian masters
Giuseppe Verdi - an outstanding musician of the 19th century, developed traditional Italian opera. He had impeccable skill. The culmination of his composing activities were the operatic works “Il Trovatore”, “La Traviata”, “Othello”, “Aida”.
Niccolo Paganini - born in Nice, one of the most musically gifted personalities of the 18th and 19th centuries. He was a master of the violin. He composed caprices, sonatas, quartets for violin, guitar, viola and cello. He wrote concertos for violin and orchestra.
Gioachino Rossini - worked in the 19th century. Author of sacred and chamber music, composed 39 operas. Outstanding works - " Barber of Seville", "Othello", "Cinderella", "The Thieving Magpie", "Semiramis".
Antonio Vivaldi is one of largest representatives violin art of the 18th century. Gained fame thanks to his most famous work- 4 violin concerts "The Seasons". Lived an amazingly fruitful life creative life, composed 90 operas.
Famous Italian classical composers left an eternal musical legacy. Their cantatas, sonatas, serenades, symphonies, operas will bring pleasure to more than one generation.
Peculiarities of a child’s perception of music
Listening to good music has a positive effect on the psycho-emotional development of a child, according to child psychologists. Good music introduces to art and shapes aesthetic taste, teachers think so.
Many famous creations were created by classical composers for children, taking into account their psychology, perception and specifics of age, i.e. for listening, while others composed various plays for little performers that were easily perceived by ear and technically accessible to them.
“Children's Album” by P.I. Tchaikovsky. for little pianists. This album is a dedication to my nephew who loved music and was a very gifted child. The collection contains more than 20 plays, some of them based on folklore material: Neapolitan motifs, Russian dance, Tyrolean and French melodies. Collection “Children's Songs” by P.I. Tchaikovsky. designed for auditory perception by children. Songs of an optimistic mood about spring, birds, a blooming garden (“My Garden”), about compassion for Christ and God (“Christ had a garden as a child”).
Children's classics
Many classical composers worked for children, the list of whose works is very diverse.
Prokofiev S.S. “Peter and the Wolf” is a symphonic fairy tale for children. Thanks to this fairy tale, children get acquainted with musical instruments symphony orchestra. The text of the fairy tale was written by Prokofiev himself.
Schumann R. “Children's Scenes” are short musical stories with a simple plot, written for adult performers, memories of childhood.
Debussy's piano cycle "Children's Corner".
Ravel M. “Mother Goose” based on the fairy tales of C. Perrault.
Bartok B. “First steps at the piano.”
Cycles for children Gavrilova S. “For the little ones”; "Heroes of Fairy Tales"; “Guys about animals.”
Shostakovich D. “Album of piano pieces for children.”
Bakh I.S. "The music book of Anna Magdalena Bach." While teaching his children music, he created special pieces and exercises for them to develop technical skills.
Haydn J. is the progenitor of the classical symphony. He created a special symphony called “Children’s”. The instruments used: a clay nightingale, a rattle, a cuckoo - give it an unusual sound, childish and playful.
Saint-Saëns K. came up with a fantasy for orchestra and 2 pianos called “Carnival of Animals”, in which musical means masterfully conveyed the clucking of chickens, the roar of a lion, the complacency of an elephant and its manner of movement, a touchingly graceful swan.
When composing compositions for children and youth, the great classical composers took care of interesting storylines work, the availability of the proposed material, taking into account the age of the performer or listener.
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Almost every resident of a civilized society is probably aware of the benefits of classical music; scientists have long proven its positive impact on psychological state person.
Classics are classics for that reason, they remain immortal forever, each new generation has its own admirers of this trend, while classical music progresses, develops and transforms, while always remaining at the proper level.
Among the impressive variety of composers of the past and present, I would like to highlight ten of those whose names have already gone down in history, because they managed to compose music the highest level, which significantly expanded the boundaries of classical sounds, reaching a new level of beauty.
This time, our top 10 will not contain numbers and places of honor, because evaluating and comparing the greatest and, to be honest, the most famous composers in the world, whose names, in fact, should be familiar to every minimally educated person, is somehow stupid.
Therefore, we present to you their names, as well as several interesting facts from the biography, without numbers or comparisons. If you are not yet an active fan of classical music, then listen, at least for the sake of interest, to several works of these great composers, and you will understand that music that has inspired dozens of generations cannot be ordinary or, even worse, boring.
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
Today one of the most respected, popular and performed composers in the world, Beethoven wrote in all known at that time musical genres, but it is believed that the most significant among his works are his instrumental creations, including concertos for violin and piano, symphonies, overtures and sonatas.
Little Beethoven grew up in a musical family, and therefore from a very young age he was taught to play the harpsichord, organ, flute and violin. In the last few years of his life, Beethoven lost his hearing, amazingly, but this did not stop him from writing a whole series of unique works, including the famous Ninth Symphony.
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
A famous and beloved German composer all over the world, who is a prominent representative of the Baroque era. In total, he wrote about 1000 musical works, which were represented by all significant genres of that era, except opera.
Among Johann Bach's closest relatives and ancestors there were many professional musicians; he himself became the founder of one of the most famous dynasties. Surprisingly, Bach did not receive a special calling during his lifetime; interest in his work increased a whole century after his death.
Some connoisseurs argue that Bach's music is too gloomy and gloomy, however, according to followers of his work, it is rather thorough and fundamental.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)
The greatest Austrian composer, who is rightly called the genius of his craft: Mozart had a truly phenomenal ear, the ability to improvise, memory, and also proved himself as a talented conductor, virtuoso violinist, organist and harpsichordist.
He composed more than 600 musical works, many of which are recognized as the pinnacle of chamber, concert, opera and symphonic music. It is believed that Mozart's music has a special healing effect; it is recommended for listening to pregnant and nursing mothers.
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
The most famous German composer, who is considered the most influential reformer of opera, he had a tremendous influence on German and European musical culture as a whole.
Wagner's operas never cease to amaze, amaze, inspire, and also shock with their incredible scale, which fit into eternal human values.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893)
Who is not yet familiar with the most famous ballet Tchaikovsky's "Nutcracker"? Then you definitely need to do this! Pyotr Ilyich is one of the best Russian composers of all times, who, thanks to his musical works, was able to make an invaluable contribution to the society of musical culture around the world.
Franz Schubert/ Franz Peter Schubert (1797-1828)
Another famous Austrian composer, honored musical genius, as well as the author of the best song compositions of his time. During his career, Schubert managed to write more than 600 compositions, which were based on poems by more than 100 famous poets.
Unfortunately, Franz lived completely short life, only 31 years old, who knows how many more beautiful and great things this brilliant man could have created. Some works of the brilliant author were published only after his death, because Schubert left behind many unpublished manuscripts with unique musical creations.
Johann Strauss/ Johann Strauß (1825-1899)
The recognized “king of the waltz”, a brilliant Austrian composer, virtuoso violinist and conductor, who worked in the genre of operetta and dance music all his life.
He wrote about 500 waltzes, quadrilles, polkas and other types of dance music; by the way, it was thanks to him that the waltz rose to the top of its popularity in the 19th century in Vienna. Another interesting fact is that Johann Strauss is the son of a famous Austrian composer, whose name was also Johann.
Frederic Chopin / Fryderyk Chopin (1810-1849)
Without exaggeration, it will be said that this is the most famous Pole in the field of classical music, who in his work tirelessly praised his homeland, the beauty of its landscapes, and also dreamed of its future greatness.
Unique is the fact that Chopin is one of the few composers who created music exclusively for the piano; in his work you will not find either symphonies or operas. It is the works of this brilliant composer that form the basis for the work of many modern pianists.
Giuseppe Francesco Verdi / Giuseppe Francesco Verdi (1813-1901)
Giuseppe Verdi, first of all, is known throughout the world for his operas, among which a special place is occupied by dramatic works. His legacy as the greatest composer can hardly be overestimated, because his music made a huge contribution to the development of Italian and world opera in general.
Verdi's works are considered incredibly emotional, burning, passionate, interesting; emotions are seething in them and life is seething in them. And today, despite the century-old age of most of his operas, they remain one of the most performed, popular and famous among classical music lovers.
Hans Zimmer / Hans Zimmer (September 12, 1957)
A famous German composer of our time, who gained wide popularity thanks to his works written for computer games and famous films. Of course, it is difficult to compare modern composers with the geniuses of the past who have strengthened their fame through the centuries, however, they deserve our attention.
Hans' music can be completely diverse: tender, touching, exciting, cruel and exciting; you have probably heard many of his melodies, but did not know who their author was. You can hear the creations of this author in such films and cartoons as “The Lion King”, “Pirates of the Caribbean”, “Pearl Harbor”, “Rain Man” and others.
Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven- The greatest composer of the early 19th century. Requiem and Moonlight Sonata are immediately recognizable to anyone. Immortal works The composer has always been and will be popular because of Beethoven's unique style.
- German composer of the 18th century. Without a doubt the founder modern music. His works were based on the versatility of the harmonies of various instruments. He created the rhythm of music, which is why his works lend themselves easily to modern instrumental processing.
- The most popular and understandable Austrian composer of the late 18th century. All his works are simple and ingenious. They are very melodic and pleasant. A little serenade, a thunderstorm and many other rock-arranged compositions will have a special place in your collection.
- Austrian composer of the late 18th, early 19th centuries. A truly classical composer. The violin had a special place for Haydn. She is a soloist in almost all of the composer’s works. Very beautiful and mesmerizing music.
- Italian composer of the first half of the 18th century No. 1. The national temperament and a new approach to arrangement literally blew up Europe in the mid-18th century. The "Seasons" symphonies are business card composer.
- Polish composer of the 19th century. According to some information, he is the founder of the combined genre of concert and folk music. His polonaises and mazurkas blend seamlessly with orchestral music. The only drawback in the composer's work was considered to be too soft a style (lack of strong and fiery motives).
- German composer late 19th century. He was spoken of as the great romantic of his time, and his “German Requiem” eclipsed other works of his contemporaries in its popularity. The style in Brahms's music is qualitatively different from the styles of other classics.
- Austrian composer of the early 19th century. One of the greatest composers unrecognized during his lifetime. Very early death at 31, she did not allow Schubert to fully develop his potential. The songs he wrote were the main source of income when the greatest symphonies were collecting dust on the shelves. Only after the composer's death were the works highly appreciated by critics.
- Austrian composer of the late 19th century. The founder of waltzes and marches. We say Strauss - we mean waltz, we say waltz - we mean Strauss. Johann Jr. grew up in the family of his father, a composer. Strauss the elder treated his son's works with disdain. He believed that his son was doing nonsense and therefore humiliated him in every possible way in the world. But Johann the Younger stubbornly continued to do what he loved, and the revolution and the march written by Strauss in its honor proved his son’s genius in the eyes of European high society.
- One of the greatest composers of the 19th century. Master opera art. Verdi's Aida and Othello are extremely popular today thanks to the true talent of the Italian composer. The tragic loss of his family at the age of 27 crippled the composer, but he did not give up and delved into creativity, writing several operas at once. short term. High society highly appreciated Verdi's talent and his operas were staged in the most prestigious theaters in Europe.
- Even at the age of 18, this talented Italian composer wrote several operas that became very popular. The crowning achievement of his creation was the revised play “The Barber of Seville.” After presenting her to the public, Gioachino was literally carried in her arms. The success was intoxicating. After this, Rossini became a welcome guest in high society and gained a solid reputation.
- German composer of the early 18th century. One of the founders of opera and instrumental music. In addition to writing operas, Handel also wrote music for “the people,” which was very popular in those days. Hundreds of songs and dance tunes the composer's songs thundered in the streets and squares in those distant times.
- The Polish prince and composer is self-taught. Without any musical education, I became famous composer. His famous polonaise is known all over the world. During the composer’s time, a revolution was taking place in Poland, and the marches he wrote became the anthems of the rebels.
- Jewish composer born in Germany. His wedding march and "A Midsummer Night's Dream" have been popular for hundreds of years. The symphonies and compositions he wrote are successfully received all over the world.
- German composer of the 19th century. His mystically anti-Semitic idea of the superiority of the Aryan race over other races was adopted by the fascists. Wagner's music is very different from the music of his predecessors. It is aimed primarily at connecting man and nature with an admixture of mysticism. His most famous operas “The Ring of the Nibelungs” and “Tristan and Isolde” confirm the revolutionary spirit of the composer.
- French composer mid-19th century. Creator of "Carmen". From birth he was a child of genius and at the age of 10 he already entered the conservatory. During his short life (he died before he was 37), he wrote dozens of operas and operettas, various orchestral works and ode-symphonies.
- Norwegian composer and lyricist. His works are simply full of melody. During his life he wrote a large number of songs, romances, suites and etudes. His composition “Cave of the Mountain King” is very often used in cinema and modern pop music.
- American composer of the early 20th century - author of “Rhapsody in Blue,” which is especially popular to this day. At 26, he was already Broadway's first composer. Gershwin's popularity quickly spread throughout America, thanks to numerous songs and popular shows.
- Russian composer. His opera "Boris Godunov" is the hallmark of many theaters around the world. The composer relied on folklore in his works, considering folk music to be the music of the soul. "Night on Bald Mountain" by Modest Petrovich is one of the ten most popular symphonic sketches in the world.
The most popular and greatest composer Russia of course is. "Swan Lake" and "Sleeping Beauty", "Slavic March" and "The Nutcracker", "Eugene Onegin" and "The Queen of Spades". These and many more masterpieces of musical art were created by our Russian composer. Tchaikovsky is the pride of Russia. All over the world they know “Balalaika”, “Matryoshka”, “Tchaikovsky”...
- Soviet composer. Stalin's favorite. Mikhail Zadornov strongly recommended listening to the opera “The Tale of a Real Man.” But mostly Sergei Sergeich’s work is serious and deep. "War and Peace", "Cinderella", "Romeo and Juliet", a lot of brilliant symphonies and works for orchestra.
- Russian composer who created his own inimitable style in music. He was a deeply religious man and a special place in his work was given to writing religious music. Rachmaninov also wrote a lot of concert music and several symphonies. His last work, “Symphonic Dances,” is recognized as the composer’s greatest work.