The main merchant dynasties of the Russian Empire. The most famous merchant surnames in Russia Surnames from Slavic names and nicknames

04.07.2020

Russian Old Believers [Traditions, history, culture] Urushev Dmitry Alexandrovich

Chapter 55. Russian merchants

In the Russian Empire, the merchant class consisted not only of people engaged in buying and selling, but also industrialists and bankers. The prosperity and well-being of the country depended on them.

The largest entrepreneurs were Old Believers. The main wealth of Russia was concentrated in their hands. At the beginning of the 20th century, their names were widely known: the owners of porcelain production Kuznetsovs, textile manufacturers Morozovs, industrialists and bankers Ryabushinskys.

To belong to the merchant class, you had to enroll in one of three guilds. Merchants with capital of 8 thousand rubles or more were assigned to the third guild. From 20 thousand rubles - to the second guild. Over 50 thousand rubles - to the first guild.

Entire branches of industry and trade were completely dependent on the Old Believers: textile production, tableware production, trade in bread and timber.

Railways, shipping on the Volga, oil mines on the Caspian Sea - all this belonged to the Old Believers. Without their participation, not a single major fair or industrial exhibition was held.

Old Believer industrialists never shied away from technical innovations. They used modern machines in their factories. In 1904, Old Believer Dmitry Pavlovich Ryabushinsky (1882–1962) founded the world's first aircraft manufacturing institute. And in 1916, the Ryabushinsky family began construction of the Automobile Moscow Society (AMO) plant.

Old Believers merchants always remembered the words of Christ: “Do not store up for yourself treasures on earth, where worms and aphids destroy and where thieves break in and steal. Lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither worm nor aphid destroys, and where thieves do not break in and steal.

For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.”

Even after becoming rich, the merchants remained faithful children of the Ancient Orthodox Church. Wealth was not an end in itself for them. They willingly spent money on charity - on almshouses, hospitals, maternity hospitals, orphanages and educational institutions.

For example, the Moscow merchant of the first guild Kozma Terentyevich Soldatenkov (1818–1901) was not only a zealous parishioner of the churches of the Rogozhsky cemetery, but also a patron of the arts, a disinterested book publisher, and a generous philanthropist.

He not only collected paintings by Russian artists and ancient icons, but also built hospitals and almshouses in Moscow. The Soldatenkovo free hospital for the poor has survived to this day. Nowadays it is called Botkinskaya.

In their home life, merchants preserved the pious customs of their ancestors. The book of Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev “The Summer of the Lord” wonderfully tells about the Old Testament life of the Moscow merchant family.

The writer's great-grandmother, merchant Ustinya Vasilyevna Shmeleva, was an Old Believer, but during the persecution of Nicholas I she transferred to the Synodal Church. However, the family retained much of the strict Old Believer way of life.

On the pages of the book, Shmelev lovingly resurrects the image of his great-grandmother. Ustinya Vasilyevna did not eat meat for forty years, day and night she prayed with a leather ladder according to the sacred book in front of a reddish icon of the crucifixion, very old...

Those merchants who did not renounce the true faith were a reliable stronghold of Orthodoxy. Their funds supported Old Believer churches, monasteries and schools. Almost every merchant's house had a chapel, where sometimes a clergyman lived secretly.

A description of the prayer room in the house of the Moscow merchant of the first guild Ivan Petrovich Butikov (1800–1874) has been preserved. It was built in the attic and had all the accessories befitting a temple.

Archbishop Anthony often served liturgy here. And he served not for one merchant family, but for all Old Believers. The entrance to the house church during divine services was freely open to everyone.

There were three windows on the western wall of the prayer room. The eastern wall was decorated with icons. Retreating somewhat from the wall, a camp church was erected - a tent made of pink damask fabric with a cross at the top, with royal doors and a northern deacon's door made of gilded brocade with pink flowers.

Bryansk merchant Nikola Afanasyevich Dobychin with his wife. Photo from 1901

Several small icons were hung on hooks on the sides of the royal doors. There were banners on the right and left sides of the tent. In the middle of the tent stood a throne covered with pink damask fabric.

However, the merchants, no matter how wealthy they were, were not able to openly support the Old Believers. In matters of spiritual life, the rich were just as powerless as their simple brothers in faith, deprived of many freedoms.

The police and officials could raid the merchant's house at any time, break into the prayer house, destroy and desecrate it, seize the clergy and send them to prison.

For example, this is what happened on Sunday, September 5, 1865, in the house of merchant Tolstikova in Cheremshan.

Liturgy was celebrated in the house church. The Gospel had already been read, when suddenly there was a terrible crash of shutters and windows being broken. The official Vinogradov and five policemen climbed into the prayer room through a broken window.

The official was drunk. He stopped the mass with dirty language. The priest begged to be allowed to finish the liturgy, but Vinogradov entered the altar, grabbed the cup of communion wine, drank it and began to snack on the prosphora.

The priest and the believers were horrified by such blasphemy and did not know what to do. Meanwhile, Vinogradov sat down on the throne and, continuing to swear, lit a cigarette from the church candles.

The official ordered the priest and all the worshipers to be seized and taken to prison. The priest was not allowed to take off his liturgical vestments, so he was sent to the dungeon in his vestments. Tolstikova's prayer room was destroyed by the police.

The only way to avoid blasphemy and shame was a bribe - a forced but inevitable evil.

It is known, for example, that it was with a bribe at the end of the 18th century that the Moscow Fedoseevites saved the Preobrazhenskoye cemetery from ruin. They brought it to the boss metropolitan police pie filled with 10 thousand gold rubles.

However, bribes did not always help. Not everything can be bought with money! For no amount of millions could the Old Believers buy the freedom to perform services according to pre-Nikon books, build churches, ring bells, publish newspapers and magazines, or legally open schools.

The Old Believers found the desired freedom only after the 1905 revolution.

About salvation in the world

(from a letter from Hieromonk Arseny to Priest Stefan Labzin)

Most honorable priest Stefan Fedorovich!

I received your letter - a question for Anna Dmitrievna - only now, July 13th. You asked for an answer by the 11th, but you didn’t indicate the date when you sent it. I now remain in doubt that my answer was not ready in time and, perhaps, will no longer be unnecessary. But I still answer just in case.

If Anna Dmitrievna was announced with such a sermon that it was impossible for anyone in the world, even this time, say, a girl, to be saved, then I am this announcement, no matter who it was said, and no matter what book it was written in, I just can’t admit it’s pious...

If, on the contrary, they tell me that you cannot avoid temptations in the world, I will answer this: you cannot avoid them even in the desert. Although you may encounter fewer of them there, they are more painful. But still, the fight against temptations both in the world and in the desert must be relentless until our death. And if they lure anyone here or there into some kind of pool, then by trusting in the mercy of God there is a reliable boat of repentance to get out of here.

So, in my opinion, it is impossible to deny salvation for every person in every place. Adam was in paradise and sinned before God. But Lot in Sodom, a sinful city before God, remained righteous. Although it is not useless to look for a more quiet place, it is impossible to deny salvation in every place of the Lord’s dominion.

And if Anna Dmitrievna made a vow to go to Tomsk only because she recognized that she could not be saved here, then this vow is reckless. And if she decides to agree with this and wishes to remain at her previous residence again, then read her a prayer of permission for her reckless vow and assign several bows to the Mother of God for some time. And God will not demand this vow from her.

But if she wants to find a more convenient life for her salvation, then let it remain at her discretion. And don’t restrict her freedom much, no matter how useful it may be for you. If you are worthy, then maybe God will appoint another servant, no worse...

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List of merchant Old Believer families in Moscow (XIX - early XX centuries)

A.V.Stadnikov

Recently, the study of the Moscow Old Believers has noticeably intensified. This is largely due to the interest in charity of Moscow merchants and industrialists at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. (many of whom were Old Believers), as well as with increased attention in general to the history of the anniversary Moscow. However, until recently, in popular publications and even in historical literature Only a few Old Believer surnames alternate with enviable consistency (Morozovs, Guchkovs, Ryabushinskys). In this regard, from our point of view, it is important to create a short reference and information list that will allow not only to quickly attribute a specific industrialist or merchant belonging to the Old Believers, but also in the briefest form will give the most systematic overview of family connections, social status, merchants and industrial capital in the Moscow Old Believer environment in the 19th - early 20th centuries. This publication can serve as a start to such work.

The source basis of the List is several important complexes. Firstly, these are the results of the X merchant revision of 1857, published in Materials for the history of the Moscow merchant class (M., 1889. Vol. 9). They detail the marital status of the merchants and guild affiliation. From our point of view, it is inappropriate to use earlier revisions, since they did not indicate the religion of the merchants.

Another important source is Books about schismatics and Books about trading establishments in Moscow in parts of the city for the 1860-1870s. (1265th CIAM fund). These documents contain lists of Moscow “schismatics of the clerical sense” by name, as well as information about their economic activities. The largest number of matches when comparing the corresponding surnames of Old Believers and owners of trading establishments is observed in the books of the Rogozhsky part of Moscow. Information about the economic activities of the Old Believers can also be found from the study by D.A. Timiryazev “Statistical atlas of the main branches of the factory industry European Russia"(St. Petersburg, 1870. Issue 1). Here, Old Believer surnames are maximally represented in the textile industry section. In Timiryazev’s work, in addition to references to the names of enterprise owners, the main economic indicators (number of workers, annual turnover, etc.) are given, which allows us to judge about the scale of Old Believer textile production in mid-19th century V. The work of D.A. Timiryazev was largely based on the work of St. Tarasov “Statistical Review of the Industry of the Moscow Province” (M., 1856). It uses materials from the Gazette of factories and manufactories of the Moscow province of 1853, which significantly increases the value of Tarasov’s own work. When determining the status of a merchant in a community, the documents of the fund of the Rogozh Almshouse (246th fund of the OR RSL), which contains materials of elections to the Trustees of the RSL, to elective communities, information on membership in the School Council, etc., are extremely important.

An important aspect in the study of the Old Believer clans of the Rogozhskoe cemetery community is the participation of almost all merchants in charitable activities. In the List, we used data from fund 246 of the OR RSL, funds of the Central Historical Archive of Moscow: No. 179 (Moscow City Government), No. 16 (Moscow Military Governor-General), as well as published works about major benefactors. In addition to the indicated sources, the List additionally used CIAM materials: 17th fund (Moscow civil governor), fund 450 (Moscow branch of the state commercial bank), fund 2 (Moscow city house), as well as the published Necropolis of the Rogozhsky cemetery (World of Old Believers . Issue 2. M., 1995), Address-calendar of Moscow for 1873 and 1876, fragmentary data of the VIII - IX merchant audits (Materials for the history of the Moscow merchants. TT.7, 8. M., 1882).

Directory Structure

All surnames are arranged in alphabetical order and with the same numbering. Under each number the following information is given:

Last name, first name, patronymic, dates of life(may be inaccurate because registries were not used).
Information about membership in the merchant guild, the presence of the title “personal honorary citizen”, “honorary citizen”, “hereditary honorary citizen”, “commerce advisor” or others, indicating the date the person was mentioned in this title.
Information about the wife- 1 or 2 marriages, first name, patronymic, sometimes maiden name, dates of life, if possible - indications of relationship with other Old Believer surnames included in the List.
Information about children or other family members- name, dates of life. In the case where the heirs are presented separately further in the List, their names are underlined and the indicator “see No.” is indicated. Last name, first name, patronymic of brothers, social status, dates of life.
Information on economic activities- name of production or trading enterprises, branch of production or trade, location, if possible, data on the number of workers, annual turnover, information on loans, real estate value, etc.
Information about the situation in the Rogozhskoe cemetery community- participation in elective positions of the community, Guardianship of the RBD (indicating dates and the second trustee).
Information on participation in public city elected positions- job title with dates.
Information about charitable activities- size and purpose of the charitable donation, date, honorary position related to charitable activities, awards.
additional information about persons with an identical surname, whose family ties with this person have not been established - surname, first name, patronymic, information of various nature, date.
Sources are given in square brackets at the end of the text. When using multiple sources, each source is placed immediately after the information that is extracted from it.

Abbreviations:

good- charity;

br.- brothers;

brk.- marriage;

in marriage- in marriage;

G.- guild;

hospital- hospital;

lips- province;

d.- children;

must- job title;

and.- wife;

s-dy- factories;

k-ha- merchant's wife;

To.- merchant;

personal.poch.gr.- personal honorary citizen;

Mr.- manufactory;

m. 1(2.3) g.k.- Moscow 1st (2.3) merchant guild;

MSORK- Moscow Old Believer community of the Rogozhsky cemetery;

wk.- real estate;

total- participation in elected positions of the community;

wholesale- wholesale;

donations- donations;

sweat.poch.gr.- hereditary honorary citizen;

poh.gr.- honorable Sir;

R.- birth;

r.g.turnover- rubles annual turnover;

r.seb.- silver rubles;

slave-x- workers;

RBD- Rogozhsky almshouse;

cm.- Look;

We're standing.- price;

thousand- thousands;

u.- county;

mind.- died;

mentioned- mentioned;

ur.- born;

f-ka- factory;

household- economic activity;

h.- part (district of the city).

Sources

X merchant revision // Materials for the history of the Moscow merchants. T. 9. M., 1889. P. 10;

[ZhMiT] - Magazine of Manufactures and Trade; Necropolis of the Rogozhsky cemetery // World of Old Believers. Vol. 2. M., 1995. P. 5;

[M.St. - 5] - Necropolis of the Rogozhsky cemetery // World of Old Believers. Issue 2. M., 1995.P.5;

[OR 246-3-9-11] - Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library. Fund 246. Cardboard 3. Units. hr. 9. L. 11;

[Tarasov-10] - Ta races S. Statistical review of industry in the Moscow province. M., 1856. P. 10;

[Timiryazev-20] - Timiryazev D.A. Statistical atlas of the main branches of the factory industry of European Russia. St. Petersburg, 1870. Issue. 1.S. 20;

[CIAM 16-110-853-3] Central Historical Archive of Moscow. Fund 16. Op.110. Case 853. L. 3.

This List, of course, does not provide comprehensive information about all Moscow merchant families that belonged to the consents of those accepting the priesthood. However this work is, perhaps, the first attempt to systematize scattered archival information about the merchant Old Believer families of Moscow. In the future, it is planned to supplement this List with new data, as well as to include in it published and therefore accessible information recorded in merchant certificates.

1. Agafonov Ivan Semenovich(?- after 1910)

personal honor gr.

village Vasily (see, No. 2)

total elected MSORK since 1896 [OR 246-9-1-28ob.]

2. Agafonov Vasily Ivanovich (?)

m. 2 g.k. (1905)

and. Lidia Karpovna (nee Rakhmanova) [CIAM 179-57-1016-114] total. founding member of MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-4]

3. Alekseev Semyon Mikhailovich (?)

good 150 rub. ser. on the wounded in Crimean War(1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-20v.]

4. Ananyev Ivan (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1864)

and. Natalya Ivanovna (b. 1840) [CIAM 1265-1-89-7ob.] mentioned. Ananyevs Gerasim Ivanovich and Nikifor Ivanovich (1862)

(in a petition addressed to the Moscow military governor-general of the Old Believers of Bogorodsky district for permission to freely gather for prayer) [CIAM 16-110-1389-3ob.]

5. Andreev Ivan Ivanovich (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1854)

good 1854 victims. 15 rub. ser. for the wounded in the Crimean War

[CIAM 16-110-853-3ob.]

6. Apetov Mikhail Mikhailovich (1836 -?)

m. 2 g.k. (1875)

and. Natalya Ivanovna (1836-?) [CIAM 1265-1-354-7]

7. Apetov Fedor Mikhailovich (1823-?)

m. 3 g.k., from 1858 - in the bourgeoisie [X rev. - P. 145]

8. Arzhenikov Ivan Ivanovich (1812-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

and. Pelageya Antonovna (1816-?)

D. Nikolai Ivanovich (1843-?), Agniya Ivanovna (1845-?) [X rev. - P. 46]

9. Arzhenikov Petr Ivanovich (1815 - ?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

and. (1 brk.) no information

and. (2 brk.) Ekaterina Ivanovna (1832-?)

d. (1 brk.) Zinaida Petrovna (1840-?), Vladimir Petrovich (1844-?), Anna

Petrovna (1847-?), Yulia Petrovna (1848-?)

d. (2 brk.) Augusta Petrovna (1852-?), Konstantin Petrovich (1853-?) [X rev. - P. 45]

philanthropic 1854 victims. 100 rub. ser. for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

mentioned In his house (Lefortovo part, 5th quarter) there was one of the largest prayer houses in Moscow [CIAM 17-13-581-64]

1.0. Afanasyeva Matryona (1804-?)

m. 3, k-kha (1864), widow of Afanasyev Akim (died before 1864)

d. Maxim Akimovich (1830-?) [f. - Elena Maxim. (1831-?) d. Tatyana Maksimovna (1853-?), Sergei Maksimovich (1854-?): Agrafena Maksimovna (1859-?)] [CIAM 1265-1-89-6ob.]

11. Babkin Mikhail Samoilovich (?)

m. ? g.k.(1854)

good 1854 victims. 3000 rub. ser. for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-1]

household paper weaving factory in Moscow (Lefortovo part 180 workers, 99,382 rubles turnover) [Tarasov-32]

12. Balabanov Ivan Evdokimovich (?)

13. Balashov Sergey Vasilievich (1835-1889)

and. Pelageya Sidorovna (ur. Kuznetsova) (1840-1898)

d. Alexander (?) pot.poch.gr., Sergey (1856-1900), Vasily (1862-

1891. (see No. 14) Maxim - founding member of MSORK (1913) [OR

246.-95-2-9, M.St. - P. 134-135]

14. Balashov Vasily Sergeevich (1862-1891)

household Partnership "Vas. Balashov and Sons" textile production [OR 246-61-3-3]

15. Banquetov Grigory Grigorievich (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1854)

and. Maria Onisimovna (?)

good 1854 victims. 150 rub. ser. for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

mentioned in 1861 he bought a house with a priest’s prayer house from the bourgeois P.A. Pavlova [CIAM 16-110-1369-1]

mentioned Banketovs Vladimir Dmitrievich and Nikolai Dmitrievich (1913) - founding members of MSORK [OR 246-95-2-47], etc. mentioned Banketov Alexey Vasilievich - director of the Partnership "S.M. Shibaev's sons" (1909-1915) (see Shibaev SM.) [CIAM 450-8-544-28]

16. Baulin Ivan Fedorovich (1821-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1856)

and. Olga Ivanovna (?)

d. Ivan Ivanovich (1845-?) (see No. 17). Dmitry Ivanovich (1848-?) (see No.

18.) . Natalya Ivanovna (1843-?) [CIAM 2-3-1216-2]

household six grocery stores in Rogozhskaya part, two houses in Rogozhskaya part, a house in Lefortovo part.

must Ratman of the Moscow City Orphans' Court (1852-1855)

good donations “for the state militia and other military needs” - 1800 rubles. ser. (1853,1855) [CIAM 2-3-1216-2], sacrifice. 500 rub. ser. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

17. Baulin Ivan Ivanovich (1846-1888)

m. 2 g.k. (1877)

and. Vera Prokofievna (1849-?)

d. Maria Ivanovna (1861-1880, married Alyabyeva), Olga Ivanovna (1873-?), Anna Ivanovna (1875-?) [CIAM 1265-1-354-2ob.]

18. Baulin Dmitry Ivanovich (1848-1909)

m. 2 g.k., sweat. honor gr.(1909)

total 1897-1900 - elected MSORK

household "Trade of sheet, long and other iron by D. Baulin, Moscow" (1908) [CIAM 179-57-1016-147]

19. Baulin Pavel Afanasyevich (1798-1851)

m. 3 g.k.(1851)

and. (2 brk.) Avdotya Afinogenovna, m. 2, k-kha

d. (2 brk.) Elizaveta Pavlovna (b. 1839), Nikolai Pavlovich (b. 1840)

[d. Alexey Nikolaevich - candidate for the elective MSORK (1897-1900) OR 2 246-9-1-28] [X rev. - P. 18]

household Baulina A.A. - brocade shops in the City part of Moscow, 1860 [CIAM 14-4-375-240]

20. Belov Ivan Khrisanfovich (1793-1853)

and. Anfimya Terentyevna (1797 - died after 1870), m. 3 year.

d. Yakov (b. 1824) + f. Olga Egorovna (b. 1832); Vasily (b. 1825) [X rev. - P. 73]

household wool and paper spinning factory (80 workers, 67,430 annual turnover) [Tarasov-12]

21. Bogomazov Ivan Grigorievich(b. 1831-?)

m. 2 g.k. (1875)

and. Alexandra Alexandrovna (b. 1841)

d. Mikhail Ivanovich (?) [CIAM 1265-1-354-2]

22. Bogomazov Andrey Osipovich (?)

household weaving paper-wool factory in Moscow (1854) [CIAM 14-4-829-6v.]

2.3. Borisov Nikolay ? (1803-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

and. Matryona Ippolitovna (b. 1804)

d. Ivan Nikolaevich (b. 1827) + f. Avdotya Kirillovna (b. 1830) [Nikolai Ivanovich (b. 1850), Alexey Ivanovich (b. 1855), Boris Ivanovich (b. 1856)]

Fedor Nikolaevich (b. 1826) + f. Alexandra Vasilievna (b. 1826) [d. Lyubov Fedorovna (b. 1849), Maria Fedorovna (1854), Ivan Fedorovich (1856)], Alexey Nikolaevich (b. 1832), Egor Nikolaevich (b. 1839), Mikhail Nikolaevich (b. 1840) [X rev. - P. 36]

household 11 seed and mosquito shops (Gorodskaya part), vinegar cellars, storerooms (Pyatnitskaya part) [CIAM 14-4-375-320]

24. Borisov Prokhor Ivanovich (?)

m. 2 g.k. (1854)

household seed, mosquito shops, vinegar cellar (City part) [CIAM 14-4-375-340]

good 1854 victims. 25 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

25. Borodin Mikhail Vasilievich (1833-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1853) from the Buguruslan burghers, Samara province) [X rev. - P. 125]

26. Botnev Alexander Vladimirovich (1846 - ?)

m. 3 g.k. (1875)

and. Olga Anfimovna (b. 1841) [CIAM 1265-1-354-6]

mentioned Botnev A.M. - paper spinning factory (Bogorodsky near Moscow province) [CIAM 810-1-75-11 Zob.]

27. Brusnikin Sofron Timofeevich (1774-1851)

village of Peter (b. 1811), m. 3 g.k., from 1858 - tradesman

Anisim (1817-1857), m. 3 year + Agrafena Sergeevna (b. 1819) m. 3 years old.

[d. Nikolai Anisimovich (b. 1842), Vasily Anisimovich (b. 1844),

Alexander Anisimovich (b. 1851), Ivan Anisimovich (b. 1853),

Olga Anisimovna (b. 1840)] [X rev. - P. 84]

28. Brusnikin Alexander Timofeevich (1786-1853)

d. Prokofy Aleksandrovich (b. 1810), m. 3 g.k. + f. Maria Yakovlevna

[d. Mikhail Prokofievich (b. 1844), Anna (b. 1842), Maria (b. 1846), Nastasya (b. 1848), Fedosya (b. 1852), Ivan (b. 1851), Alexey (b. 1857)]

Fyodor Alexandrovich (b. 1822), from 1855 - in the philistinism, Vasily Alexandrovich (b. 1837), from 1855 - in the philistinism [X rev. - P. 110]

29. Butikov Petr Ivanovich (1770-1846)

buried at Rogozhskoe cemetery [M. Art. P. 135] village Butikov Ivan Petrovich (see No. 30)

30. Butikov Ivan Petrovich(?), in other words. Ilarius

and. Ekaterina Afinogenovna (1814-1876), monk. Eulampia

d. Ivan Ivanovich (1830-1885) (see No. 31)

household two paper spinning factories in Moscow (Gorodskaya part) [CIAM 14-4-375-345]; wool weaving factory (Moscow) - 653 workers, year. turnover - 825,000 rub. [Timiryazev - P.20]

Blagotv. 300 rub. donation for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854)

[CIAM 16-110-853-2]

Awarded a medal for a donation of 7,000 rubles. "in favor of the poor residents of Moscow" (1851) [CIAM 16-110-706-1]

31. Butikov Ivan Ivanovich (1830-1885)

household "Partnership of M. and Iv. Butikov" (wool weaving factory)

total Trustee of the RBD (1876-1879), together with P.E. Kulakov [OR 246-3-2-11]

32. Butin Timofey Fedorovich (1805-?)

and. Matryona Kuzminichna (b. 1809)

d. Ivan Timofeevich (b. 1840) (see No. 33) [CIAM 1265-1-89-2]

33. Butin Ivan Timofeevich(b. 1840-?)

and. Maria Egorovna (b. 1840)

d. Fedor Ivanovich (b. 1860), Ivan Ivanovich (b. 1862) [CIAM 1265-1-89-2]

household Butin I. fur goods store, Ilyinka [CIAM 450-8-366-5ob.]

34. Bykov Ivan Ivanovich (?)

poh.gr. (1854)

br. Bykov Mikhail Ivanovich (1812-1844), m.1 honor gr., buried at Rogozhskoe cemetery [M.St. - P. 135]

good 200 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2ob.]

35. Bykov Nikolay Vasilievich (1808-?)

m. 3 g. k (1857)

d. Alexander Nikolaevich (b. 1826), Dmitry Nikolaevich (b. 1829) + f. Anna Ivanovna (b. 1837), d. Pavel Dm. (b. 1855) [X rev. - P. 79]

3.6. Varykhanov Terenty Ivanovich

m. 1 g.k., post. gr.

d. Fedor (b. 1867) + f. Maria Vasilievna (b. 1851)

Alexey (b. 1846) [CIAM 1265-1-102-5]

household glue factory in Moscow (Serpukhovskaya part, 10 workers, 9625 r.g. turnover. (1853) [Tarasov-92.89], tannery (Moscow, Serpukhovskaya part, 31 workers, 16,844 rubles. g.rev. (1853)

3.7. Varykhanov Nikolay Petrovich(?)

sweat. honor gr.

br. Dmitry Petrovich, sweat. honor gr.

total Founding member of MSORK (1913) [OR 246-9-1-2]

3.8. Vasiliev Yakov (?)

1850s - prayer room in the house (Rogozhskaya part, 3rd quarter) [CIAM 17-13-581-64ob]

3.9. Vinogradov Savel Denisovich, guild worker (died after 1853)

household iron foundry in Moscow (Rogozhskaya part, 16 workers, 6000 r.g. turnover) (1853) [Tarasov-66]

d. Vinogradov Yakov Savelievich (1831-?)

m. 2g.k. (1867) [CIAM 1265-1-102-4]

household iron foundry mechanical establishment, in own home since 1863 [CIAM 1265-1-95-13]

40. Vinokurov Fedot Gerasimovich (?)

m. 2 g. (1877)

and. Varvara Alexandrovna (?) [CIAM 1265-1-450-7]

41. Vinokurov Fedor Vasilievich (?)

good 110 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-1]

42. Vinokurov Fedor Ivanovich (1797-1867)

and. Ksenia Fedorovna, buried at the Rogozhskoe cemetery [M. St.-S. 136]

43. Vorobiev Egor Fedorovich (1793-?)

m. 1 g. k. (1854)

and. Irina Klimentyevna (b. 1799) [X rev. - P. 83]

good 1200 rub. on the wounded of the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-1]

44. Glazov Moisey Vikulovich (1792-1850)

m. 3 g. (1850)

d. (3 brk.) Anna (b. 1842), Olympias (b. 1845), Maria (b. 1849) [ X

br. Glazov Yakov Vikulovich (1854 - 25 rubles for the wounded in the Crimean

war [CIAM 16-110-853-2])

45. Gornostaev Fedor Andreevich (?)

m. 2 g. k. (1875) [CIAM 1265-1-354-6]

household wood warehouses (Rogozhskaya part) (1866) [CIAM 1265-1-98-51]

46. Gudkov Timofey Ivanovich (1831 - ?)

m. 3 g. (1854)

and. Ekaterina Korneevna (b. 1837) [X rev. - P. 141]

good donation for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

4.7. Danilov Petr ? (1808-?)

m. 3 g. (1857)

from 1858 from freed peasants of Count Dmitriev-Mamonov,

and. Praskovya Artamonovna (b. 1804) [X rev. P. 74]

4.8. Dmitriev Vasily ? (1804-?)

and. (3 brk.) Natalya Petrovna (b. 1826)

village Nikolai (b. 1833), Felitsata (b. 1845) [X rev. P. 13]

mentioned Dmitriev M.

household paper weaving factory, Moscow - 130 workers, 85.5 thousand rubles. income [Timiryazev - S.4]

49. Dosuzhev Andrey Alexandrovich (1803-1876)

and. Anna Vasilievna (1807-1844)

d. Alexey (b. 1835), Alexandra (1828-1854) (see No. 50)

household cloth factory (Pyatnitskaya part, 3rd quarter) 1860s [CIAM 14-4-375-345ob.]

must Ratman of the Moscow Deanery (1843-1846) deputy in the Committee for the supervision of factories and factories in Moscow (1850)

good 2000 rub. for the state militia (1853 and 1855)

awards: Golden medal on the Vladimirovskaya ribbon (1850) gold medal on the Annenskaya ribbon (for donations 1851) [CIAM 2-3-1228]

50. Dosuzhev Alexander Andreevich (1828-1854)

and. Elizaveta Gerasimovna (1828-1882), buried on Rogozhsky

cemetery [M. Art. - P. 136]

d. Anna (b. 1850), Alexey (b. 1853) [X rev. - P. 138]

household Trade House "A.A. Dosuzhev Sons" cloth and wool weaving factories in Moscow - cost 128,000 rubles (1906); Ustinskaya - 117,910 rub. (1906); Troitskaya - 22,000 rub. (sold 1907); annual turnover of "A.A. Dosuzhev and Sons" - 2,212,823 rubles (1906) [CIAM 920-1-1-1a]

51. Dubrovin Pavel Fedorovich (1800- ?)

and. Praskovya Ermilovna (b. 1817) [X rev. - P.7]

household fringe and hardware shops (Pyatnitskaya part) [CIAM 14-4-390-284]

52. Dubrovin Fedor Grigorievich (1829-?)

and. Anna Alekseevna (b. 1832) [X rev. - P. 12]

household ten vegetable and grocery stores (Gorodskaya and Sushchevskaya sections) [CIAM 14-4-375-355ob.], tavern, tavern, restaurant (City, Sushchevskaya sections) [CIAM 14-4-390-275]

53. Dubrovin Vasily Gavrilovich(b. 1783-?)

from the burghers in - m. 3 g.k. in 1852

d. Gavrila Vasilievich (b. 1809) (see No. 54) [X rev. - P. 12]

household 1 vegetable, 1 grocery store in the City area [CIAM 14-4-390-274]

54. Dubrovin Gavrila Vasilievich(1809 - to 1875)

and. Anna Nikolaevna (?) Voskresenskaya 2 year old (1875).

d. Yulia (b. 1847), Vladimir (b. 1849), Zinaida (b. 1855) [X rev.-S. 12]

household six grocery and vegetable shops(City part) [CIAM 14-4-375-355 rev.]

55. Egorov Yakov Vasilievich(b. 1812-?)

and. Ekaterina Grigorievna (b. 1822)

D. Vasily (b. 1840) [X rev. P. 97]

56. Efimov Alexey Petrovich (?)

br. Efimov Petr Petrovich, m. 3 g.k. (1854)

household silk weaving factory in Moscow (Rogozhskaya part, 50 workers, 80,000 rubles turnover) (1853) [Tarasov-19]

good 100 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2ob.]

57. Zelenov Zakhar Arsenievich (?)

Trustee of the RBD (1876-1879)

mentioned Zelenov Panfil Petrovich, m. 3 g.k. - 100 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

5.8. Ivanov Xenophon ? (1809-?)

m. 3 g. (1864)

and. Aksinya Afanasyevna (b. 1814) m.k-kha 3 years

d. Mikhail (b. 1836), Gerasim (b. 1839), Peter (b. 1843), Fedor (b. 1846), Ivan (b. 1848), Anna (b. 1843) [CIAM 1265-1-89 -1]

household tavern (Rogozhskaya part, 3rd quarter) [CIAM 1265-1-95-10]

59. Kabanov Makar Nikolaevich (?)

m. 2 g. (1854)

good 500 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-3ob]

60. Kartylov Mikhail Leontyevich (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1854)

61. Katsepov Nikita Timofeevich(d. 1913)

Kolomna 1 g.k.

household partnership "Timofey Katsepov's sons" (Baranovskaya textile factory, Moscow province)

total founding member of MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-10]

good 100 rub. and 300 arshins of canvas in RBD (1905) [OR 246-61-3-4]

62. Kleymenov Grigory Ilyich (1820-1895)

m. 3 g.k. (1857), from 1851 - from the burghers.

and. Elena Alekseevna (b. 1814) [X rev. P. 84]

total trustee of the RBD (1894-1895) [OR 246-9-1-36]

63. Kokushkin Petr Prokhorovich (1793-?)

m. 3 g.k. [X rev. - P. 41]

household paper spinning factory in Shuya (756 workers, 150,000 r.g. turnover) [Timiryazev - S. 1]

mention Kokushkin A.V. and K.V. honor gr. - paper weaving factories with. Lezhnevo Kovrovsky district Vladimir province. (935 workers, 100,000 r.g. turnover.)

Kokushkin F.M. honor gr. - paper weaving factory in Shuisky district. (115 workers, 141,000 rub. turnover.) Kokushkin D.P. - calico-printing factory in Shuisky district. (Voznesensky settlement) - (12 workers, 43,250 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - S.2, 3, 8]

64. Kuznetsov Ivan Fedorovich (?)

m. 1 g. (1851)

good 3000 rub. fellow believers + 1000 rub. (since 1851) annually to Moscow orphanages [CIAM 16-110-626-1]

1000 rubles for the wounded in the Crimean War (1856) [CIAM 16-110-853-1ob.]

65. Kuznetsov Vasily Fedorovich (1803-?)

p.p. gr., m. 3 g.k. (1875)

and. Anna Antonovna (b. 1823)

d. Konstantin (b. 1857), Fedor (b. 1832), Yulia (b. 1844), Antonina (b. 1852) [CIAM 1265-10354-5]

good 500 rub. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-1 vol.]

66. Kuznetsov Matvey Sidorovich (1846-1911)

m. 1 because, sweat. honor gr., commerce advisor

and. Nadezhda Vukolovna (nee Mityushina, sister of E.V. Shibaeva) (1846-1903)

D. Nikolai (b. 1868), sweat. honor gr., Chairman of the Council of MSORK (1918)

Sergei (b. 1869) sweat. honor gr., Alexander (b. 1870), pot. honor gr., Georgy (b. 1875), sweat.gr., Pavel (1877-1902), Ivan (1880-1898), Mikhail (b. 1880-?), sweat. honor gr., Claudia (b. 1887-?)

household "M.S. Kuznetsov Partnership for the Production of Porcelain and Earthenware Products" (1887). Z-dy: Dulevsky (1500 workers, 500,000 rubles turnover); Rizhsky (1200 workers, 700,000 rubles turnover); Tverskaya (900 workers, 450,000 rubles turnover); stores in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Riga, Kharkov, Kyiv, Rostov; by 1903 - 8 factories (total turnover - 7,249,000 rubles); from 1903 - “Supplier of the Court of His Imperial Majesty” [Pavlenko V. M. S. Kuznetsov // Graduate work RSUH, 1996]; co-founder of the partnership "Istomkinsky manufactories of S.M. Shibaev" [CIAM 450-8-544-1]

D. Nikolay, Alexander - founding members of MSORK (1913)

good member of the Society for the Care of the Wounded and Sick [OR 246-95-2-4]

67. Kulakov Egor Stepanovich (?)

honor gr.(1854)

D. Petr Egorovich(?)

total Trustee of the RBD (1876-1879), together with I.I. Butikov [OR 246-3-2-11]

good 300 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-1 vol.]

6.8. Latrygin Efim (?)

mentioned in the 1860s prayer room in the house (Rogozhskaya part, 3rd quarter) [CIAM 17-13-581-64ob.]

6.9. Lubkova A. I. (?)

m. 3 g.k-ha

Popovskaya prayer house in the house (Pyatnitskaya part, 3rd quarter) - 1860s [CIAM 17-13-581-64], closed in 1930

70. Makarov Grigory Afanasyevich (1794-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857), from 1854 - from the burghers.

and. Avdotya Ivanovna (b. 1795)

d. Ivan (b. 1830) + f. Maria Fedorovna (b. 1831)

[d. Pelageya (b. 1852), Praskovya (b. 1855)] [X rev. - P. 113]

good 100 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

71. Malyzhev Egor Trifonovich(died after 1913)

total Trustee of the RBD (1894-1897, together with G.I. Kleimenov and F.M. Musorin), since 1897 - elected MSORK. [OR 246-9-1-36]

72. Manuilov Petr Andreevich (?)

D. Nikolay (1830-1882)

good 200 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

household wool weaving factory in Moscow (Khamovnicheskaya part, 140 workers, 57953 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - P.20]

total Trustee of the RBD (1870-1873, together with T.I. Nazarov) [OR 246-2-7-1]

74. Medvedev Fedot Eremeevich (1827-1891)

and. Stepanida Ignatievna (b. 1827-1892)

d. Mikhail Fedotovich (1854 - after 1913) + f. Anastasia Efimovna (b. 1857) [CIAM 1265-1-354-2]

Andrey Fedotovich (b. 1851) + f. Tatyana Mikhailovna (1850-1877), village Nikolai (b. 1875) [CIAM 1265-1-354-2]

d. Olimpiada Fedotovna (b. 1862), Anfisa Fedotovna (1863-1877), Alexandra Fedotovna (b. 1867) [ 1265-1-450-14]

household wool weaving factory in Moscow (63 workers, 48,250 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - P. 21]

total Elective MSORK since 1879 [OR 246-3-6-24ob.]

75. Medvedev Mikhail Kuzmich (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1854)

and. Feodosia Ivanovna (1801-1834).

household paper weaving factory in Moscow (Rogozhskaya part 65 workers, 20811 turnover) [Tarasov-34]

good 200 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

76. Medvedev Fedot Kuzmich (?)

77. Melnikov Petr Kirillovich (1826-1890)

br. Pavel Kirillovich (1818-1890), Stepan Kirillovich (1812-1870), Fyodor Kirillovich (1831-1888)

household spark plug assembly [OR 246-92-19]

78. Milovanov Dmitry Osipovich (1817-1890)

m. 1 g. k. (1854)

and. Ekaterina Alexandrovna (1819-1868)

and. (2 brk.) Pelageya Ivanovna (?)

d. Ivan (b. 1844), Grigory (b. 1846), Maria (b. 1843), Alexander (1848-1866) [X rev.-S. 24]

household brick plant (Moscow, Lefortovo part, 150 workers, 37,800 r.g. turnover. (1853) [Tarasov-120]

total trustee of the RBD (1882-1885) [OR 246-6-4-1]

good 400 rub. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

7.9. Mikhailov Antip ( 1819-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857), from 1854 from the burghers.

and. Nastasya Feodorovna (b. 1828) [X rev. - P. 37]

80. Mikhailov Vasily Mikhailovich(b. 1837-?)

m. 1 g.k. (1885)

and. Felitsata Karpovna (b. 1841)

d. Valentin (b. 1869), Mikhail (?) [CIAM 1265-1-354-2]

total From 1879 - elected MSORK, trustee of the RBD (1885-1888, together with F.M. Musorin) [OR 246-6-4-1]

81. Mikhailov Fedor Semenovich(b. 1843)

m. 2 g.k. (1875)

and. Ekaterina Gavrilovna (b. 1851)

d. Sergey (b. 1870), Peter (b. 1870) [CIAM 1265-1-354-5]

household wool weaving factory in Moscow (236 workers, 123,600 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - S. 20]; silk weaving factory in Moscow (Rogozhskaya part,

88. slave-x, 34,271 r.g. turnover.) [Tarasov - 20]

good full member of the Society of Lovers of Commercial Knowledge (at the Academy of Commercial Sciences) [Address-calendar of Moscow, 1873. P. 123]

82.-83. Morozovs- founding members of MSORK

elected, members of the School Council of MSORK,

honorary trustees of the RBD.

household branch of Abram Savvich - partnership of Tver paper products manufacturer;

branch of Timofey Savvich - partnership "Nikolskaya Mr."

branch of Zakhar Savvich - company of Bogorodsko-Glukhovskaya district;

Elisha Savvich's family belonged to the Beglopopov branch of the Old Believers (the partnership of the Vikuly Morozov and Sons, the Partnership of the Savvinskaya Monastery)

See, for example, about the economic activities of the “Information on industrial institutions” of the Nikolskaya M-ra Partnership “Savva Morozov and Sons” M., 1882.

about charitable activities: Dumova N. Friends of the Art Theater: Savva // Banner. 1990. No. 8. pp. 199-212; Buryshkin P. Those same Morozovs // Fatherland. 1991, No. 2. P.37-43; Semenova N. Morozovs // Ogonyok. 1992. No. 7 and others.

84. Muravyov Mitrofan Artamonovich (1804-?)

m. 1 g.k. (1854)

and. Matrena Timofeevna (b. 1806)

d. Stepan (b. 1824) + f. Maria Ivanovna (b. 1826)

[d. Anna (1852)]

Peter (b. 1838), Afinogen (b. 1843), Tatiana (b. 1841),

Dmitry Mitrofanovich (1835-?) + f. Olympiada Abramovna (ur.Morozova) (1836-1870)

[d. Zinaida (b. 1854), Ekaterina (b. 1856), Kapitolina (b. 1857)]

Alexey (b. 1847) [X rev. - P. 28]

household wool weaving factory in Moscow (252 workers, RUR 236,721 turnover); wool weaving factory in Moscow (270 workers, 290,000 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - P. 20]

must 1843-1849, 1855-1858 - sworn trustee of the Moscow Commercial Court; since 1858 - jury competitor of the Moscow Art Society [CIAM 2-3-1259]

good 1000 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853- 1v.]

85. Muravyov Alexey Mitrofanovich(b. 1847)

household In 1884 - one of the founders of the partnership "S.M. Shibaev and Co. 0" - chemical plants in Baku, founding capital - 6.5 million rubles] [CIAM 450-8-544-2]

86. Musorin Timofey Mikhailovich (?)

and. Tatyana Vasilievna (1816-1883)

D. Peter (?) [M. St-141]

br. Fedor Mikhailovich (See No. 87), Sergei Mikhailovich (see No. 88)

household trading house "Timofey Musorin and Sons" - textile industries, 1885 - balance - 425,000 rubles, deficit - 42,168 rubles); in 1885-1894 - administrative management of the affairs of the trading house

real estate: two stone houses in Moscow, two wholesale shops [CIAM 450-8-117-5]

87. Musorin Fedor Mikhailovich (?)

and. Maria Sergeevna (1832-1894)

total trustee of the RBD (1885-1888, 1895-1897) [OR 246-6-4-1]

88. Musorin Sergey Mikhailovich (?)

D. Nikolay, Mikhail, Ivan.

total trustee of the RBD (1888-1891, together with V.A. Shibaev), elected community member since 1896 [OR 246-9-1-2ob.]

89. Nazarov Ivan Nazarovich (1799-1869)

m. 1 g.k. (1854)

d. Fedor Ivanovich (1823-1853), m. 2 g.

Timofey Ivanovich (1824-1902). (see No. 90).

household paper weaving factory in Moscow (1853) (Lefortovo part 85 workers, 38,375 rubles turnover) [Tarasov-39]

good 300 rub. on the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-1 vol.]

mentioned Nazarovs R.E. and S.S. - paper weaving factories in Suzdal (27,000 and 23,000 rubles turnover, respectively), Nazarov A.S. - linen factory in Suzdal (10,000 rubles turnover), Nazarov I. F. linen factory in the village of Zhirokhovo, Vladimir province. (RUB 11,000 turnover) [Timiryazev - S. 3, 12]

90. Nazarov Timofey Ivanovich (1824-1902)

m. 1 g.k., sweat. honor gr.

and. Alexandra Ivanovna (d. before 1903), aunt of A.G. Tsarskaya

D. Pavel. (1848-1871), Simeon (1856-1886).

household wool weaving factory in Moscow (200 workers, RUR 154,000 turnover) [Timiryazev - P. 20]; barns and wholesale shops in Moscow (Ilyinskaya line), Nizhny Novgorod, at all Ukrainian fairs [OR 246-9-1-4ob.]

total trustee of the RBD (1870-1873, together with R.D. Martynov); elected MSORK since 1896 [OR 246-9-1-2ob.]

91. Neokladnov Boris Matveevich (1788-?)

m. 1 g.k., sweat.poch.gr. (1857)

and. Marfa Grigorievna (?)

D. Alexander (b. 1833)

due honorary member of the Council of the Moscow Commercial School, from 1826 - comrade of the city mayor, 1831-1834 - deputy of the car washes, trade deputation, 1843-1846 - assessor from the merchant class in the 1st department of the Moscow Chamber of Civil Court, 1852-1855 member of the Moscow Exchange.

good 1000 rub. to the hospital; things (1853), 4100 rub. for the Militia Hospital (1855) [CIAM 2-3-1261-2]

from 1854 - co-religionist

92. Nyrkov Fedor Fedorovich (1835-1891)

m. 1 g.k. (1875)

and. Avdotya Abramovna (b. 1850)

d. Nadezhda (b. 1871), Margarita (b. 1872), Lyubov (b. 1873), Sergey (b. 1874), Alexander (b. 1868) (see No. 93) [CIAM 1265-1-354- 6]

93. Nyrkov Alexander Fedorovich (1868-?)

m. 3 g. k., sweat. honor gr.

total member of the MSORK construction commission (1913); Founding member of MSORK (1913) [OR 246-18-8-26ob.]

94. Ovsyannikov Stepan Tarasovich (1805 - ?)

St. Petersburg 1 g.k. (1875)

and. Elizaveta (?), fugitive.

d. Gleb Stepanovich (1829-1902) (see No. 95). Vasily Stepanovich (d. 1908) (see No. 96), Fedor Stepanovich (St. Petersburg 1st year?), Lyubov Stepanovna (married to A.I. Morozov), Alexandra Stepanovna (d. 1901) (married to P.M. Ryabushinsky)

household wholesale trade in bread.

real estate estates: 1) Voronezh province. (29,611 dessiatines - worth 1,480,600 rubles), 2) Tambov province (5,834 dessiatines - worth 641,740 rubles), 3) Oryol province. (11,862 dessiatines - worth 177,945 rubles) [CIAM 450-8-138-66]

in 1875 he was convicted of organizing the arson of a competitor’s steam mill, deprived of all rights of fortune and exiled to Siberia [Spasovich Sobr. Op. T. 6. P. 40-48]

95. Ovsyannikov Gleb Stepanovich (1829-1902)

Yeisky 1 g.k (1864)

and. Olga Alekseevna (ur. Rakhmanova) (d. 1901) (see No. 111).

household The value of the property according to the will is 1,040,000 rubles (1902) [CIAM 450-8-138-72]

96. Ovsyannikov Vasily Stepanovich (?-1908)

d. Leonid, Sergey (?), Alexandra (married Gubonina), Elizaveta, Yulia (married Petrova)

household trading house "Ovsyannikov Brothers and Ganshin", since 1887 - partnership "Ovsyannikov Brothers and A. Ganshin with Sons" (weaving, dyeing and finishing factories in Yuryev-Polsky, fixed capital 750,000 rubles, 7.5 million rubles. turnover) [CIAM 450-8-546-51]

wk. - house in Moscow (Nikolo-Bolvanovskaya street); the estate of the former Prince of Cherkassy (worth 320,000 rubles), lands in hereditary estates (worth 328,612 rubles), general condition by 1908 - 1,050,000 rubles. [CIAM 450-8-138-66]

97. Ovchinnikov Alexey Petrovich (?)

m. 2 g.k. (1875)

d. Fedor (?) (see No. 98). [CIAM 1265-1-354-8]

98. Ovchinnikov Fedor Alekseevich (?)

household factory of church utensils in Moscow, Basmannaya street (1899) [CIAM 450-8-366-9ob.]

9.9. Osipov Nikolay (?) Osipovich

m. 3 g.k., post. gr (1854)

household wool weaving factory in Moscow (Pyatnitskaya part, 975 workers, RUR 600,000 turnover) [Tarasov-6]

charity: 5000 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-1ob.]

10.0. Parfenov Emelyan (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1854)

good 50 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

101. Prasagov Artem Vasilievich (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1854)

household 2 paper weaving factories in Moscow (Rogozhskaya part, 80 workers, 18,370 rubles turnover, and 36 workers, 15,000 rubles turnover - 1853) [Tarasov-43]

good 150 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

102. Pugovkin Ivan Alekseevich (1790-1852)

m. 3 g.k. (1852)

and. Irina Stepanovna (b. 1795), m. 3, k-kha (1857)

d. Alexey (b. 1823) (see No. 103), Nikolai (1829-1879) + f. Alexandra Semyonovna (1835-1866) [X rev. - P.71]

103. Pugovkin Alexey Ivanovich (1822-1878)

m. 2 g.k. (1875)

and. Alexandra Vasilievna (1826-1897)

d. Ivan (b. 1854) (see No. 104), Lyubov (b. 1863) [CIAM 126M-ZM-2ob.]

104. Pugovkin Ivan Alekseevich(1854-after 1918)

household two hat shops in Moscow and a wholesale warehouse in Nizhny Novgorod (1904) [CIAM 450-10-39]

due member of the Audit Commission of the Upper Trading Rows Society on Red Square (1898) [OR 246-9-1-46]

total chairman of the MSORK Council (1906-1909) [OR 246-12-10], foreman of elected MSORK (1897) [OR 246-9-1-46], fellow chairman of the MSORK Council (1918) [OR 246-18-6- 4]

105. Rastorguev Ivan Ivanovich (1828-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1864)

and. Filitsata Vasilievna (b. 1831)

d. Nikolay (b. 1860), Elizaveta (b. 1861), Ivan (b. 1863) [CIAM 1265-1-89-5v.]

106. Rastorguev Mikhail Petrovich (1795-1862)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

and. (1 brk.) Olga Osipovna (1801-1848)

f (2 brk.) Pelageya Paramonovna (b. 1819)

d. no (as of 1857)

wk. house in Myasnitskaya part (acquired)

due 1848 - member of the commission “for accepting rye flour for sale to the poor”, 1855-1857 - member of the Moscow Six-Party Duma.

Blagotv. 100 rub. for hospital items (1853), 50 rubles. for the state militia (1855) [CIAM 2-3-1267-2]

107. Rastorguev Petr Sidorovich(died after 1913)

m. 2 g.k. (1894), sweat. honor Gr

household fish store on Solyanka, wholesale fish trade in Russia, since 1882 a loan was opened with the State Commercial Bank for 15,000 rubles, then increased to 150,000 rubles. (closed 1912)

real estate: house in Myasnitskaya part (Malozlatoust lane) [CIAM 450-8-91]

total deputy from the Moscow Old Believers to congratulate the emperor on Easter (1894) [OR 246-2-6-15], 1896 - 1900 elected MSORK [OR 246-9-1-27]

10.8. Rakhmanov* Petr Markovich(1774-?) (About the Rakhmanovs, see: Stadnikov A.V. Forgotten patrons of the arts: the Moscow merchant family of the Rakhmanovs // Moscow Archive. M., 1998. Issue 2.)

in 1828 - from serfs, m. 3 g.k. (1833)

and. Avdotya Alekseevna (b. 1772)

d. Ivan (1801-1835), Abram Bolshoy (b. 1803), Abram Menshoy (b. 1813), Alexander (b. 1818) [VIII Rev. - P.38]

household 6 butcher shops in Moscow (1850s) [CIAM 14-4-391-311 vol.]

109. Rakhmanov Andrey Leontievich (1747-1815)

m. 3 g.k. (1815)

and. Fedosya Egorovna (1755-1839), m. 2, k-kha, monastic Feofaniya (Rogozhskoe cemetery)

d. Fedor (1776-1854) (see No. 110), Dmitry (b. 1774), Terenty (1787-1852), m. 3 g.k., Alexey P792-1854. (see No. 111) [VII rev. - P.74]

household bread trade. Net worth by 1815 - 20 thousand rubles. ser. [CIAM 2-3-345-1]

110. Rakhmanov Fedor Andreevich (1776-1854)

honor gr., m. 1 year (1854)

total trustee of the RBD (1850s)

household wholesale trade in bread (trading company "Brothers F. and A. Rakhmanov" (purchase of bread along the Volga, in Tula and Kaluga provinces); by 1854 - a fortune of over 1 million rubles.

111. Rakhmanov Alexey Andreevich (1792-1854)

m. 1 g.k., post. gr.

female (1 brk.) Anna Alekseevna (ur. Kuznetsova) (1804-1821)

female (2 brk.) Evdokia Dionisovna (ur. Sychkova) (1806-1879), sweat. honor gr-ka.

d. Olga (d.190P (married Ovsyannikova, (see No. 95), Anna (1836-1898) (married Dyachkova), Apollinaria (1838-?), Maria (?) [M. St - S .80]

household wholesale trade in bread, large lender (up to RUR 20,000)

112. Rakhmanov Vasily Grigorievich (1782-?)

and. Agafya Filippovna

must director of car washes, office of the State Commercial Bank (1843-1857), member of the Committee for finding ways to trade activities

awarded a gold medal on the Annensky ribbon "For diligent service"

113. Rakhmanov Ivan Grigorievich (1774-1839)

until 1819 - m. 3 g.k., from 1819 - Bogoroditsky 2 g.k.

and. Alexandra Karpovna (ur. Shaposhnikova) (1787-1841)

village Semyon Ivanovich (1808-1854) (see No. 114), Egor (b. 1809), Pavel (b. 1811), Olga (b. 1810), Elizaveta (b. 1814), Nikolai (b. 1816, m.1 g.k.), Karp (1824-1895. (see No. 116), Fedor (b. 1820), Ivan (b. 1822). [VII rev. - P.74]

household wholesale trade in bread in Moscow and Tula provinces. [OR 342-57-38-1]

114. Rakhmanov Semyon Ivanovich (1808-1854)

m. 1 g.k. (1854)

and. Serafima Fedorovna (nee Kartasheva) (1818-1881)

d. Fedor (b. 1848). (see No. 115), Ivan (b. 1846), Alexandra (1849-1870), Margarita (1851-1867), Elizabeth (b. 1852) [X rev. - P.79]

household trade in bread [OR 342-57-38-3]

115. Rakhmanov Fedor Semenovich (1848-?)

sweat. honor gr.

total trustee of the RBD (1897-1900), foreman of the elected MSORK (1893-1896, 1903-1906) [OR 246-9-1-40]

116. Rakhmanov Karp Ivanovich (1824-1895)

m. 1 g.k., post. gr.

and. Ksenia Egorovna (b. 1831)

d. Alexandra (1851 - 1903) (See No. 120), Georgy (?) (see No. 117), Ivan (?) (see No. 118), Emilia (1869-1907). (see No. 119), Sergei (?), Agnia (?), Lydia (married to Agafonov, (see No. 2) [X rev. - P.79]

total foreman of elected MSORK (1875-79), elected (1870s-1895) [OR 246-3-2-11]

117. Rakhmanov Georgy Karpovich (?)

privat-docent at Moscow University

total founding member of MSORK (1913), member of the School Council of MSORK, member of especially trusted representatives of the Council of MSORK (1916) [OR 246-95-2-8]

118. Rakhmanov Ivan Karpovich (?)

m. 1 g.k., sweat. honor gr.(1903)

household brick factory (Kryukovo village, Moscow province)

total Chairman of the Council of MSORK (1903-1906)

good 200,000 rub. to the tuberculosis sanatorium in Barybino (1903) [CIAM 179-57-117]

119. Rakhmanova Emilia Karpovna (1869-1907)

sweat. honor gr-ka (1907)

good 5000 rub. Society for the Encouragement of Hard Work, 10,000 rubles. - to the account of RBD, House of Free Apartments (for 100 people, cost 60,000 rubles) [CIAM 179-57-1016]

120. Rakhmanova Alexandra Karpovna (1851-1903)

sweat. honor gr-ka.

good almshouse named after A.K. Rakhmanova (for 70 people, cost 133,000 rubles) [Izv. My. mountains Duma, General Dept. 1909, No. 1, P.60]

121. Rybakov Nikolay Petrovich (?)

br. Rybakov Alexey Petrovich (?) m. 3 g.k. (1875) [CIAM 1265-1-354-6] general. founding member of MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-4]

122. Ryabushinsky Pavel Mikhailovich (1820-1899)

m. 1 g.k., commerce advisor

and. (2 brk.) Alexandra Stepanovna (ur. Ovsyannikova) (d. 1901)

d. Pavel (1871-1924) (see No. 123). Sergei (1874-1942) (see No. 124), Stepan (b. 1874-?) (see No. 125). Dmitry (b. 1882-?) (see No. 126), Vladimir, Fedor.

household from 1887 - the partnership "P.M. Ryabushinsky and Sons" - textile industries with an authorized capital of 2 million rubles.

total elective MSORK (1860s-1890s) [OR 246-9-1-27]

123. Ryabushinsky Pavel Pavlovich (1871-1924)

m.1 g.k., banker

and. (1 book) I.A. Butikova

and. (2 br.) E.G. Mazurina

household Russian Flax Industrial Joint Stock Company, Central Russian Joint Stock Company (timber holding), Okulovskaya Stationery Factory, Moscow Joint Stock Bank (fixed capital 25 million rubles - 1912), Kharkov Land Bank

must Chairman of the Moscow Exchange Committee, Chairman of the Moscow Military-Industrial Committee, member of the State Council (1916)

total Chairman of the School Council of MSORK, Chairman of the Old Believer Congress (1905), elected community (since 1896) [OR 246-9-1-2]

(About P. Ryabushinsky, see: Petrov Yu.A. Pavel Pavlovich Ryabushinsky // Historical silhouettes. M., 1991. P. 106-154)

124. Ryabushinsky Sergey Pavlovich (1874-1942)

and. A.A.Pribilova(?)

household co-founder of the AMO automobile plant (1916)

total Chairman of the School Council of MSORK (1909), elected by the community [OR 246-9-1-2]

125. Ryabushinsky Stepan Pavlovich (1874-?)

household co-founder of AMO (1916)

total Chairman of the Council of MSORK (1906-1909) [OR 246-9-11-2]

126. Ryabushinsky Dmitry Pavlovich(b. 1882)

corresponding member French Academy of Sciences; founded the 1st Aerodynamic Institute in the world (1904, Kuchino estate) (Petrov Yu. P. P. Ryabushinsky // Historical silhouettes. M., 1991. P. 106-154)

127. Savvin Vasily Savvich (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1854)

good 300 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

128. Sapelkin Vladimir Andreevich (1801-?)

m. 2 g.k. (1857)

and. Praskovya Dmitrievna (b. 1803)

d. Fedor (1834), Alexander (b. 1837), Alexey (b. 1838) [X rev. - P. 130]

household waxing plant (since 1820, Vladimirovo village, Moscow province, 27 r., 15,000 r.g. turnover; candle factory (Moscow, Basmannaya part., 15

slave-x, 65,750 r.g. turnover.)

1849 - small silver medal for the quality of candles at the St. Petersburg exhibition; 1852 - silver medal for wax at the Moscow Agricultural Exhibition. [JM&T. St. Petersburg, 1853. Part 3. pp. 65-70]

good 150 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

129. Sapelov Ivan Matveevich (?)

good 1000 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

130. Sveshnikov Artemy Yakovlevich (1801-1860)

Yeisk 1 year (1854)

brothers: Sveshnikov Mikhail Yakovlevich (1814-1865).(See No. 131), Sveshnikov Fedor Yakovlevich (1815-1884).(See No. 132.)

good 200 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 116-110-853-2v.]

131. Sveshnikov Mikhail Yakovlevich (1814-1865)

m. 1 g.k. (1854)

good 25 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

household mention: Sveshnikov A.I. - paper spinning factory in Moscow (83 workers, 23,843 rubles turnover), Sveshnikov P.A. - wool spinning factory in Moscow (80 workers, 42,025 rubles turnover) (Timiryazev - P.5, 21]

132. Sveshnikov Fedor Yakovlevich (1815-1884)

m. 1 g.k. (1854)

Aleksey village, m. 3, 1913 - founding member of MSORK [OR 246-95-2-4]

household wool weaving factory in Moscow province. (295 workers, 105,294 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - P.21]

good 300 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854)

mentioned: Sveshnikova I.P. - gift of paintings and engravings to the Rumyantsev Museum (1911), Sveshnikova E.V. - construction of a shelter in Moscow (1910), Sveshnikova K.V. - establishment of a bed in the almshouse named after. Geer (1909) [CIAM 179-57-117-21]

133. Sveshnikov Petr Petrovich (?)

br. Ivan Petrovich (?)

household Trading House "P. Sveshnikova Sons" (sawmills) 1897 - fixed capital - 1.2 million rubles, from 1899 - 1.8 million rubles. wholesale sales in Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod fair.

wk. land estates 42,355 dess. (worth 868,000 rubles), forest materials - 4 million rubles. (1899), sawmill plants in Uglich, Rostov, Pereyaslav districts (total cost 90,741 rubles) (1899) [CIAM 450-8-366]

13.4. Simonova (ur. Soldatenkova) Maria Konstantinovna (1803-1870)

m. 3 g.k., post. gr-ka (1864) [CIAM 1265-1-89-2]

good 100 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

135. Sidorov Fedor Semenovich (?)

Zvenigorodskaya 3 g.k. (1854)

good 50 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

136. Smirnov Filimon Nikitovich (1790-1857)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

and. Irina Vasilievna (b. 1807)

village of Peter (b. 1843)

household paper-weaving factory in Moscow (Basmannaya part, 80 workers, 54,067 rubles turnover (1853) (Tarasov-46]

good 100 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-3]

137. Soldatenkov Kuzma Terentievich (1818-1901)

Commerce Advisor, Honorary gr.

household Publishing house K.T. Soldatenkova

due vowel of the Moscow City Duma, member of the Moscow branch of the Manufacturing Council, full member of the Society of Lovers of Commercial Knowledge at the Academy of Commercial Sciences, honorary member of the Brotherly-loving Society for Providing Apartments for the Poor [Address-calendar of Moscow 1873. pp. 61,119, 123,251]

total elected MSORK 1860-1901

good "Soldatenkovskaya" hospital (Botkinskaya) worth 2 million rubles, a collection of paintings and icons in Tretyakov Gallery and etc.

about him see: MertsalovIG. Russian publisher. Philanthropist Kuzma Terentyevich Soldatenkov and his services to Russian education // News of Wolf. No. 9-10.

13.8. Sobolev Nikolay (?)

total elective community (1897) [OR 246-9-1-2ob]

139. Sokolov Alexander Nikolaevich (?)

sweat. honor gr. (1913)

founding member of MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-4]

brother Sokolov Nikolai Nikolaevich (?)

household founder of the "partnership for the production of Russian mineral oils and chemical products" S.M. Shibaev and K 0 "(1884) with a fixed capital of 6.5 million rubles [CIAM 450-8-552-3]

140. Soloviev Vasily Yakovlevich (1802-1855)

d. Andrey (b. 1835). (see No. 141). Taras (1827-1899). (see No. 142). Makar (1842-1886), m. 1 g.k., Dorofey (b. 1829) from 1853 - a tradesman [X rev. - P.41]

141. Soloviev Andrey Vasilievich(b. 1835)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

and. Maria Kononovna (1842-1883), born. Tsarskaya [X rev. - P.46]

142. Soloviev Taras Vasilievich (1827-1899)

m. 3 g.k. (1857), sweat. honor gr.

and. Avdotya Ivanovna (1826-1905)

d. Anna (b. 1842), Maria (b. 1847), Praskovya (b. 1855), Sergei (b. 1856) (see No. 143) [X rev. - P.41]

143. Soloviev Sergey Tarasovich (?)

sweat. honor gr.

total elected MSORK (1897) [OR 246-9-1-2ob.]

144. Strakopytov Kozma Alexandrovich (1820-1887)

m.1 g.k. (1864)

and. Natalya Petrovna (b. 1826)

household wool weaving factory in Moscow (16 workers, RUR 18,670 turnover) [Timiryazev - P. 22]

total 1879-1881 -elected MSORK [OR 246-3-6-24ob.] benevolent. 50 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2ob.]

14.5. Sushchov Fedor (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1854)

good 15 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2v.]

146. Tatarnikov Ivan Parfenovich (1800-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

and. (2 brk.) Praskovya Alekseevna (b. 1830)

d. (1 brk.) Ivan (1836), Dmitry (b. 1838)

d. (2 brk.) Elena (b. 1842) [X rev. - P. 144]

147. Tatarnikov Emelyan Parfenovich (1797-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

and. Praskovya Larionovna (d. 1857)

d. Ivan (b. 1816) + f. Anna Savelyevna (b. 1819),

[d. Ivan Ivanovich (b. 1843), Peter (1849), Avdotya (1847), Pelageya (R-1851)]

Mikhail Emelyanovich (b. 1834), Peter (b. 1837), Kozma (b. 1840), Maria (1843) [X rev.-S. 146]

148. Tatarnikov Fedor Vasilievich (1853-1912)

household trade in linen products, transport offices (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volga region)

due member of the Merchant Council, elected member of the Merchant Bank, member of the Moscow Exchange Society [f. Church. 1912]

149. Tarasov Yakov Alexandrovich (1814-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

and. Agrafena Yakovlevna (b. 1822)

village Makar (1843-1855), Stepan (b. 1845), Elizaveta (b. 1855), Praskovya (b. 1857), Evdokia (b. 1852), Porfiry (b. 1853) (see No. 150) [ X rev. -138]

150. Tarasov Porfiry Yakovlevich (1853-?)

personal honor gr. (1913)

total Founding member of MSORK [OR 246-95-2-7]

151. Timashev Alexander Larionovich(b. 1821-?)

m. 1 g.k. (1875), in 1856 from Smolensk province, Sychevsky 3 merchant children.

and. Efimiya Petrovna (b. 1931)

d. Elizaveta (b. 1864) [X rev. - P.114]

household wool weaving factory in Moscow (167 workers, 77,600 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - P.21]

mentioned: Timashev M.L. - wool weaving factory in Moscow (180 workers, 55,720 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - P.21]

benefactor: Timasheva E.P. established a chamber in the Rogozh almshouses (1908) [OR 246-61-4-Yoob.]

152. Tolkachev Yakov Yakovlevich (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1854)

good 100 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War (1854) [CIAM 16-110-853-2]

153. Tregubov Osip Egorovich (1798-1856)

m. 3 g.k. (1856)

and. Daria Timofeevna (1807-1862), m. 3, k-kha

d. Ivan (b. 1820) + f. Marya Semyonovna (b. 1832) [d. Maria (b. 1854)]

Egor (b. 1827) + f. Marfa Petrovna [d. Pelageya (b. 1855)]

Alexey (1834) (see No. 154), Peter (b. 1836-1913) - village Ivan (see No. 155) [X rev. - P.77]

154. Tregubov Alexey Osipovich (1834-1912)

sweat. honor gr.

and. Maria Ivanovna (b. 1838)

155. Tregubov Ivan Petrovich (?)

sweat. honor gr. (1913)

d. Sergey (b. 1898), Nikolay (b. 1903), Alexandra (1909)

total founding member of MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-4]

156. Tryndin Egor Stepanovich (1808-?)

from Moscow townspeople (1857), m. 3 g.k. (1861)

and. Elizaveta Kondratyevna (b. 1817)

d. Olga (1844-1865), Maria (b. 1848), Sergei (b. 1847 and see No. 157), Peter (1852-1909) [X rev. - P.57]

household optical plant and surgical instruments (Moscow, Myasnitskaya part, 15 slaves, 9000 r.g. turnover. (1853) [Tarasov-71]

due Ratman 1 of the Moscow Magistrate Department (1861-1864) [CIAM 2-3-1280-2]

157. Tryndin Sergey Egorovich(b. 1847)

Commerce Advisor (1913)

d. Anastasia (died after 1916), married to Shchepotyev

158. Filatov Yakov Mikhailovich (?)

total Founding member of MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-7]

159. Fomin Trifon Grigorievich (1778-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

d. Ivan (b. 1808). (see No. 160), Andrey (b. 1814), Ermolai (b. 1825) [Khrev. - P.93]

good 300 rub. for the wounded in the Crimean War SCHIAM 16-110-853-2]

160. Fomin Ivan Trifonovich (1808-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

d. Peter (b. 1831) (see No. 157), Vasily (b. 1841), Natalya (b. 1836), Maria (b. 1844) [X rev. - P.96]

161. Fomin Petr Ivanovich(1831- after 1870)

and. Serafima Ivanovna (b. 1835)

d. Konstantin (b. 1854), Alexey (b. 1856)

household wool weaving factory in Moscow (250 workers, 70,000 turnover) - 1870 [Tarasov-21, 22]; wool weaving factory in Moscow (50 workers, 15,750 rubles turnover - 1870) [X rev. - P.96]

162. Tsarsky Ivan Nikolaevich (?-1853)

m. 1 g.k., post. gr.

household meat trade in Moscow (1845) [CIAM 16-13-1542-211]

must deputy from the merchants on the Board of the 4th District of Communications, deputy on the Board of Public Buildings.

honor titles: benefactor of the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities, member-employee of the Imperial Archaeological Society and the Russian Geographical Society, honorary correspondent of the Imperial Public Library, correspondent of the Archaeological Commission, full member of the Odessa Society of Russian History and Antiquities, full member of the Moscow Commercial Academy and the Copenhagen Art Society of the North antiques.

awards: gold medal on the Vladimirov ribbon (for donations of manuscripts and coins in 1828) [Obituary // Northern Bee. 1853. No. 169]

163. Tsarsky Konon Anisimovich (1812-1884)

m. 1 because it is allowed to be called by a surname since 1853

d.Maria (married Solovyova, 1842-1883) (see No. 141), Seliverst (1835-1897) + f. Praskovya Grigorievna (1840-1888) - niece of A.I. Nazarova (see No. 90), Egor (b. 1844) [X rev. - P. 129]

total trustee of the RBD (1876-1879) [OR 246-3-6-24ob.]

164. Tsarsky Nikolai Dmitrievich (?)

total trustee of the RBD (1850s)

(P. Melnikov. Very Popovshchina // RV. 1866. T. 63. No. 5. P. 15)

165. Shaposhnikov Fedor Semenovich (1834-?)

m. 2 g.k. (1857)

and. Alexandra Zakharovna (b. 1836) [X rev. - 98]

d. Evtikhiy Fedorovich m. 3 g.k. (1913), founding member of MSORK [OR 246-95-2-10]

household wool weaving factory (Moscow district Nikolskoye. Moscow province, 455 workers, 212,500 rubles turnover) [Tarasov-10]

166. Shelaputin Antip Dmitrievich (?)

m. 1 t.k., p.m. gr. (1820)

br.Shelaputin Prokopiy Dmitrievich, m.1 city, commerce advisor

household until 1821 - joint, total cost - 50,000 rubles + 2-storey stone house in Basmannaya district [CIAM 2-3-412]

total trustee of the RBD (1850s).

167. Shelaputina Matryona Nikitichna (1813-?)

m. 3 g k-kha, widow (1857) [X rev. - P.118]

168. Shelaputin Maxim Fedorovich (1813-?)

m. 3 g.k., since 1867 - tradesman,

and. Anna Afanasyevna (b. 1822)

d. Dmitry (b. 1849) (see No. 165), Zinaida (b. 1851)

household silverware workshop (as of 1865), silver shop [CIAM 1265-1-95-15.20]

169. Shelaputin Dmitry Maksimovich (?)

m. tradesman

total founding member of MSORK (1913) [OR 246-95-2-13]

170. Shelaputin Pavel Grigorievich (1847-1914)

m. 1st year, from 1911 - nobleman, active state councilor

and. Anna (?)

d. Boris (?-1913), Gregory (?-1901), Anatoly (?-1908).

household Balashikha wool spinning mill (1914 - 3000 workers, 8 million rubles turnover)

good Gynecological Institute for Doctors named after Anna Shelaputina (1893), Gymnasium named after Grigory Shelaputin (1902), three vocational schools (1903), real school named after A. Shelaputin (1908), Pedagogical Institute (1908), Women's Teachers' Seminary (1910 ) (Shchetinin B.A. Zealot of enlightenment // Historical Bulletin. 1914. No. 7. P. 230)

171. Shibaev Andrey Martynovich (1818-1873)

br. Shibaev Sidor Martynovich (see No. 172)

household Dyeing and finishing factory in Bogorodsky district. Moscow province (60 workers x 20,000 rubles turnover) [Timiryazev - P. 27]

172. Shibaev Sidor Martynovich (?-1888)

Bogorodsky 1 g.k.

and. (1 brk.) Maria Ivanovna (1825-1858)

and. (2 brk.) Evdokia Vukolovna (?-1899) (nee Mityushina, sister of N.V. Kuznetsova).

d. Ivan, Nikolay, Sergey, Matvey, Peter, Alexey.(?)

household from 1857 - textile Mr. in the village of Istomkino, Moscow province (1257 workers, 1,093,000 rubles in turnover) [Timiryazev - S.9], since 1904 "Partnership of the Istomkino monastery of S.M. Shibaev's Sons" - ( 3 factories in the village of Istomkino, 7 million rubles, turnover (1912) [CIAM 450-8-544], oil fields in Baku, since 1884 - Partnership "S.M. Shibaev and K" (plant for the production of mineral oils, fixed capital 6.5 million rubles), "Shibaev Oil Industry Company in London" (credit) [CIAM 450-8-552]

173. Shibaev Lev Fedorovich (1804-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857)

and. (2 brk.) Maria Denisovna (b. 1820)

d. (1 brk.) Nikolai (b. 1836) + f. Elizaveta Konstantinovna (b. 1839)

d. (2 brk.) Ivan (b. 1843) (see No. 174), Alexey (b. 1847) [X rev. - P.92]

174. Shibaev Ivan Lvovich(1843-after 1900)

good almshouse for 180 people (1899) [CIAM 179-58-308]

175. Shibaev Ivan Ivanovich (1835-?)

m. 3 g.k. (1857) [X rev. - P.106]

176. Shibaev Vasily Andreevich (?)

m. 3 g.k. (1897)

d. Ivan (1860-1889)

total Trustee of the RBD (1897-1900) together with F.S. Rakhmanov [OR 246-9-1-40]

Russian merchants have always been special. Merchants and industrialists were recognized as the most wealthy class of the Russian Empire. These were brave, talented, generous and inventive people, patrons of art and connoisseurs of art.

1. Bakhrushins

They come from the merchants of the city of Zaraysk, Ryazan province, where their family can be traced through scribe books until 1722. By profession, the Bakhrushins were “prasols”: they drove cattle in droves from the Volga region to big cities. The cattle sometimes died on the road, the skins were torn off, taken to the city and sold to tanneries - this is how the history of their own business began.

Alexey Fedorovich Bakhrushin moved to Moscow from Zaraysk in the thirties of the last century. The family moved on carts, with all their belongings, and the youngest son Alexander, the future honorary citizen of the city of Moscow, was transported in a laundry basket. Alexey Fedorovich - became the first Moscow merchant Bakhrushin (he has been included in the Moscow merchant class since 1835).

Alexander Alekseevich Bakhrushin, the same honorary citizen of Moscow, was the father of the famous city figure Vladimir Alexandrovich, collectors Sergei and Alexei Alexandrovich, and the grandfather of Professor Sergei Vladimirovich.

Speaking of collectors, there was a well-known passion for “gathering” distinctive feature Bakhrushin family. The collections of Alexey Petrovich and Alexey Alexandrovich are especially worth noting. The first collected Russian antiquities and, mainly, books. According to his spiritual will, he left the library to the Rumyantsev Museum, and porcelain and antiques to the Historical Museum, where there were two halls named after him. They said about him that he was terribly stingy, since “every Sunday he goes to Sukharevka and bargains like a Jew.” But he can hardly be judged for this, because every collector knows: the most pleasant thing is to find for yourself a truly valuable thing, the merits of which others were not aware of.

The second, Alexey Alexandrovich, was a great theater lover, chaired the Theater Society for a long time and was very popular in theater circles. Therefore, the Theater Museum became the only richest collection in the world of everything that had anything to do with the theater.

Both in Moscow and in Zaraysk they were honorary citizens of the city - a very rare honor. During my stay in the City Duma there were only two honorary citizens of the city of Moscow: D. A. Bakhrushin and Prince V. M. Golitsyn, the former mayor.

Quote: “One of the largest and richest companies in Moscow is the Trading House of the Bakhrushin brothers. They have leather and cloth business. The owners are still young people, with higher education, renowned philanthropists who donate hundreds of thousands. They conduct their business, albeit on a new basis - that is, using the latest words of science, but according to ancient Moscow customs. Their offices and reception rooms, for example, make them want a lot." ("New Time").

2. Mamontovs

The Mamontov family originates from the Zvenigorod merchant Ivan Mamontov, about whom practically nothing is known, except that the year of birth was 1730, and that he had a son, Fyodor Ivanovich (1760). Most likely, Ivan Mamontov was engaged in farming and made a good fortune for himself, so his sons were already rich people. One can guess about his charitable activities: the monument on his grave in Zvenigorod was erected by grateful residents for the services rendered to them in 1812.

Fyodor Ivanovich had three sons: Ivan, Mikhail and Nikolai. Mikhail, apparently, was not married, in any case, he did not leave any offspring. The other two brothers were the founders of two branches of the venerable and numerous Mammoth family.

Quote: “Brothers Ivan and Nikolai Fedorovich Mamontov came to Moscow rich people. Nikolai Fedorovich bought a large and beautiful house with an extensive garden on Razgulay. By this time he had a large family.” ("P. M. Tretyakov". A. Botkin).

The Mamontov youth, the children of Ivan Fedorovich and Nikolai Fedorovich, were well educated and diversely gifted. Savva Mamontov’s natural musicality especially stood out, which played a big role in his adult life.

Savva Ivanovich will nominate Chaliapin; will make Mussorgsky, rejected by many experts, popular; will create a huge success in his theater with Rimsky-Korsakov’s opera “Sadko”. He would be not only a patron of the arts, but also an adviser: the artists received valuable instructions from him on issues of makeup, gesture, costume and even singing.

One of the remarkable undertakings in the field of Russian folk art is closely connected with the name of Savva Ivanovich: the famous Abramtsevo. In new hands it was revived and soon became one of the most cultural corners of Russia.

Quote: “The Mamontovs became famous in a wide variety of fields: both in the field of industry, and, perhaps, especially in the field of art. The Mamontov family was very large, and representatives of the second generation were no longer as rich as their parents, and in the third, the fragmentation of funds went even further. The origin of their wealth was tax farming, which brought them closer to the well-known Kokorev. Therefore, when they appeared in Moscow, they immediately entered the rich merchant environment." (“The Dark Kingdom”, N. Ostrovsky).

3. Shchukins

The founder of this one of the oldest trading companies in Moscow was Vasily Petrovich Shchukin, a native of the city of Borovsk, Kaluga province. At the end of the seventies of the 18th century, Vasily Petrovich established trade in manufactured goods in Moscow and continued it for fifty years. His son, Ivan Vasilyevich, founded the Trading House “I. V. Shchukin with his sons.” The sons are Nikolai, Peter, Sergei and Dmitry Ivanovich.

The trading house conducted extensive trade: goods were sent to all corners of Central Russia, as well as to Siberia, the Caucasus, the Urals, Central Asia and Persia. In recent years, the Trading House began to sell not only calicoes, scarves, linen, clothing and paper fabrics, but also wool, silk and linen products.

The Shchukin brothers are known as great connoisseurs of art. Nikolai Ivanovich was a lover of antiquities: his collection contained many ancient manuscripts, lace, and various fabrics. He built a beautiful building in the Russian style for the collected items on Malaya Gruzinskaya. According to his will, his entire collection, along with the house, became the property of the Historical Museum.

Sergei Ivanovich Shchukin occupies a special place among Russian nugget collectors. We can say that all french painting beginning of this century: Gauguin, Van Gogh, Matisse, some of their predecessors, Renoir, Cezanne, Monet, Degas - were in Shchukin’s collection.

Ridicule, rejection, misunderstanding by society of the work of this or that master did not have the slightest meaning for him. Often Shchukin bought paintings for a penny, not out of his stinginess and not out of a desire to oppress the artist - simply because they were not for sale and there was not even a price for them.

4. Ryabushinsky

From the Rebushinskaya settlement of the Pafnutievo-Borovsky monastery in the Kaluga province in 1802, Mikhail Yakovlev “arrived” to the Moscow merchants. He traded in Kholshchovoy Row in Gostiny Dvor. But I went broke during Patriotic War 1812, like many merchants. His revival as an entrepreneur was facilitated by his transition to the “schism.” In 1820, the founder of the business joined the community of the Rogozhskoe cemetery - the Moscow stronghold of the Old Believers of the “priestly kind”, to which the richest merchant families of the mother throne belonged.

Mikhail Yakovlevich takes the surname Rebushinsky (that’s how it was spelled then) in honor of his native settlement and joins the merchant class. He now sells “paper goods”, runs several weaving factories in Moscow and Kaluga province, and leaves his children a capital of more than 2 million rubles. Thus, the stern and devout Old Believer, who wore a common people's caftan and worked as a “master” in his manufactories, laid the foundation for the future prosperity of the family.

Quote: “I have always been struck by one feature - perhaps characteristic the whole family is internal family discipline. Not only in banking matters, but also in public affairs, everyone was assigned his own place according to the established rank, and in the first place was the elder brother, with whom others reckoned and, in a certain sense, obeyed him." ("Memoirs", P. Buryshkin).

The Ryabushinskys were famous collectors: icons, paintings, art objects, porcelain, furniture... It is not surprising that Nikolai Ryabushinsky, “the dissolute Nikolasha” (1877-1951), chose the world of art as his career. An extravagant lover of living in grand style, he entered the history of Russian art as the editor-publisher of the luxurious literary and artistic almanac “Golden Fleece,” published in 1906-1909.

The almanac, under the banner of “pure art,” managed to gather the best forces of the Russian " silver age": A. Blok, A. Bely, V. Bryusov, among the "seekers of the golden fleece" were the artists M. Dobuzhinsky, P. Kuznetsov, E. Lanceray and many others. A. Benois, who collaborated in the magazine, assessed its publisher as "a figure most curious, not mediocre, in any case special."

5. Demidovs

The founder of the Demidov merchant dynasty, Nikita Demidovich Antufiev, better known under the name Demidov (1656-1725), was a Tula blacksmith and advanced under Peter I, receiving vast lands in the Urals for the construction of metallurgical plants. Nikita Demidovich had three sons: Akinfiy, Gregory and Nikita, among whom he distributed all his wealth.

At the end of the 17th century, Peter I often visited Tula - after all, he was going to fight with invincible Sweden, and weapons were made in Tula. There he became friends with the gunsmith Nikita Demidych Antufiev, appointed him chief of metals and sent him to the Urals, where Nikita founded the Nevyansk plant in 1701. Sweden then produced almost half of the metal in Europe - and Russia began to produce even more by the 1720s. Dozens of factories grew up in the Urals, the largest and most modern in the world at that time, other merchants and the state came there, and Nikita received the nobility and the surname Demidov.

His son Akinfiy succeeded even more, and throughout the 18th century Russia remained the world leader in iron production and, accordingly, had the strongest army. Serfs worked in the Ural factories, machines were powered by water wheels, and metal was exported along rivers. In the famous Altai mines, which owe their discovery to Akinfiy Demidov, ores rich in gold and silver content, native silver and horny silver ore were found in 1736.

His eldest son Prokopiy Akinfievich paid little attention to the management of his factories, which, despite his intervention, generated huge income. He lived in Moscow, and surprised the townspeople with his eccentricities and expensive undertakings. Prokopiy Demidov also spent a lot on charity: 20,000 rubles to establish a hospital for poor mothers at the St. Petersburg Orphanage, 20,000 rubles to Moscow University for scholarships for the poorest students, 5,000 rubles to the main public school in Moscow.

Some of the Demidovs joined the classical aristocracy: for example, Grigory Demidov established the first botanical garden in Russia in Solikamsk, and Nikolai Demidov also became the Italian Count of San Donato.

What does Russia inherit from the dynasty? Gornozavodskoy Ural is the main industrial region of the USSR and Russia. Rudny Altai is the main supplier of silver in the Russian Empire, the “ancestor” of the coal Kuzbass. Nevyansk is the “capital” of the Demidov Empire. In the Nevyansk leaning tower, for the first time in the world, reinforcement, lightning rod and truss roofing were used. Nizhny Tagil has been an industrial giant for all three hundred years of its history, where the Cherepanov brothers built the first Russian steam locomotive. St. Nicholas-Zaretsky Church in Tula is the family necropolis of the Demidovs. The botanical garden in Solikamsk is the first in Russia, created with the advice of Carl Linnaeus.

6. Tretyakovs

Everyone knows this story from school curriculum: a rich Moscow merchant with an unlucky wife family destiny Pavel Tretyakov collected Russian art, which in those days was of little interest to anyone, and he collected such a collection that he built his own gallery. Well, the Tretyakov Gallery is perhaps the most famous now Russian Museum.

In the Moscow province of the 19th century, a special breed of rich people developed: all as a selection - from old merchants, or even rich peasants; half are Old Believers; all owned textile factories; many were philanthropists, and no less famous here are Savva Mamontov with his creative evenings in Abramtsevo, the Morozov dynasty, another collector of paintings (though not Russian) Sergei Shchukin and others... Most likely, the fact is that they came to elite straight from the people.

They came from an old but poor merchant family. Elisey Martynovich Tretyakov, the great-grandfather of Sergei and Pavel Mikhailovich, arrived in Moscow in 1774 from Maloyarovslavets as a seventy-year-old man with his wife and two sons, Zakhar and Osip. In Maloyaroslavets, the Tretyakov merchant family existed since 1646.

The history of the Tretyakov family essentially boils down to the biography of two brothers, Pavel and Sergei Mikhailovich. During their lifetime, they were united by genuine family love and friendship. After their death, they were forever remembered as the creators of the gallery named after the brothers Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov.

Both brothers continued their father's business, first trading, then industrial. They were linen workers, and flax in Russia has always been revered as an indigenous Russian product. Slavophile economists (like Kokorev) always praised flax and contrasted it with foreign American cotton.

This family was never considered one of the richest, although their commercial and industrial affairs were always successful. Pavel Mikhailovich spent huge amounts of money on creating his famous gallery and collecting his collection, sometimes to the detriment of the well-being of his own family.

Quote: “With a guide and a map in his hands, zealously and carefully, he reviewed almost all European museums, moving from one big capital to another, from one small Italian, Dutch and German town to another. And he became a real, deep and subtle connoisseur painting". ("Russian Antiquity").

7. Soltadenkovs

They come from the peasants of the village of Prokunino, Kolomensky district, Moscow province. The founder of the Soldatenkov family, Yegor Vasilievich, has been listed in the Moscow merchant class since 1797. But this family became famous only in the half of the 19th century, thanks to Kuzma Terentievich.

He rented a shop in the old Gostiny Dvor, sold paper yarn, and was involved in discounting. Subsequently he became a major shareholder in a number of manufactories, banks and insurance companies.

Kuzma Soldatenkov had a large library and a valuable collection of paintings, which he bequeathed to the Moscow Rumyantsev Museum. This collection is one of the earliest in terms of its composition and the most remarkable in terms of its excellent and long existence.

But Soldatenkov’s main contribution to Russian culture is considered to be publishing. His closest collaborator in this area was the well-known Moscow city figure Mitrofan Shchepkin. Under the leadership of Shchepkin, many issues were published dedicated to the classics of economic science, for which special translations were made. This series of publications, called the “Shchepkin Library,” was a most valuable tool for students, but already at the beginning of this century many books became bibliographic rarities.

8. Perlovs

Why do they say “tea” in Russian, but “ti” in English? The British entered China from the south, and the Russians from the north, and so the pronunciation of the same hieroglyph differed at different ends of the Celestial Empire. In addition to the Great Silk Road, there was also the Great Tea Road, which since the 17th century ran through Siberia, after the border Kyakhta, coinciding with the Siberian Highway. And it is no coincidence that Kyakhta was once called the “city of millionaires” - the tea trade was very profitable, and despite the high cost, tea was loved in Russia even before Peter I.

Many merchants became rich from the tea trade, such as the Gribushins in Kungur. But the Moscow merchants Perlovs took the tea business to a completely different level: the founder of the dynasty, tradesman Ivan Mikhailovich, joined the merchant guild in 1797, his son Alexey opened the first tea shop in 1807, and finally in the 1860s Vasily Alekseevich Perlov founded the Tea Trade Association , which has grown into a real empire.

He had dozens of stores throughout the country, he built the famous Tea House on Myasnitskaya, but most importantly, by establishing imports by sea and catching on to the railways in time, he made tea accessible to all segments of the population, including peasants.

What remained from the Perlovs was tea culture, which became an integral part of Russian everyday life. As a result - Russian samovar and Russian porcelain. The Tea House on Myasnitskaya is one of the most beautiful buildings in Moscow.

9. Stroganovs

Northern Urals, XVI century. Anika Fedorovich Stroganov became rich from the extraction and supply of salt.

...Somehow, at the end of the 15th century, the Novgorod merchant Fyodor Stroganov settled on Vychegda near Veliky Ustyug, and his son Anika opened a saltworks there in 1515. In those days, salt, or rather brine, was pumped from wells like oil and evaporated in huge frying pans - menial work, but necessary.

By 1558, Anika had succeeded so much that Ivan the Terrible gave him huge lands on the Kama River, where Russia’s first industrial giant, Solikamsk, was already thriving. Anika became richer than the tsar himself, and when his possessions were plundered by the Tatars, he decided not to stand on ceremony: he summoned the fiercest thugs and the most dashing ataman from the Volga, armed him and sent him to Siberia to sort things out. The ataman's name was Ermak, and when the news of his campaign reached the king, who did not want to new war, it was no longer possible to stop the conquest of Siberia.

Even after Anika, the Stroganovs remained the richest people in Russia, sort of aristocrats of industry, owners of industries, guest houses, trade routes...

In the 18th century they received the nobility. The hobby of the Stroganov barons was the search for talent among their serfs: one of these “finds” was Andrei Voronikhin, who studied in St. Petersburg and built the Kazan Cathedral there. Sergei Stroganov discovered in 1825 art school, where even peasant children were accepted - and who now doesn’t know “Stroganovka”? In the 17th century, the Stroganovs created their own icon-painting style, and in the 18th century - an architectural style, in which only 6 churches were built, but they cannot be confused with anything.

And even “beefstraganoff” is called that for a reason: one of the Stroganovs served this dish to guests in his Odessa salon.

What does Russia inherit from the dynasty? All Siberia. Architectural ensembles of Usolye and Ilyinsky ( Perm region) - the “capitals” of the Stroganov Empire. Churches in the Stroganov Baroque style in Solvychegodsk, Ustyuzhna, Nizhny Novgorod, Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Icons of the “Stroganov school” in many churches and museums. Stroganov Palace and Kazan Cathedral on Nevsky Prospekt. Moscow State Art and Industry Academy named after. S.G. Stroganov. Beef Stroganoff is one of the most popular dishes of Russian cuisine.

10. Nobels

Ludwig Emmanuilovich, Robert Emmanuilovich and Alfred Emmanuilovich Nobels are not entirely “Russian” characters: this family came to St. Petersburg from Sweden. But they changed Russia, and through it the whole world: after all, oil became the Nobels’ main business. People knew about oil for a long time, they extracted it in wells, but they didn’t really know what to do with this nasty thing and burned it in ovens like firewood.

The flywheel of the oil era began to gain momentum in the 19th century - in America, in Austrian Galicia and in the Russian Caucasus: for example, in 1823, the world's first oil refinery was built in Mozdok, and in 1847, the world's first well was drilled near Baku. The Nobels, who became rich in the production of weapons and explosives, came to Baku in 1873 - then Baku industries lagged behind Austrian and American ones due to their inaccessibility.

In order to compete with the Americans on equal terms, the Nobels had to optimize the process as much as possible, and in Baku in 1877-78, one after another, attributes of modernity began to appear for the first time in the world: the tanker "Zaroaster" (1877), an oil pipeline and oil storage facility (1878), the motor ship "Vandal" "(1902). The Nobel oil refineries produced so much kerosene that it became a consumer product.

A gift from heaven for the Nobels was the invention of the German diesel engine, the mass production of which they established in St. Petersburg. "Branobel" ("Nobel Brothers Petroleum Production Partnership") was not much different from the oil companies of our time and led the world into a new - oil - era.

Alfred Nobel was tormented by his conscience for the invention of dynamite in 1868, and he bequeathed his grandiose fortune as a fund for the “Peace Prize”, which is awarded in Stockholm every year to this day. The Nobel Prize owes 12% of its capital to Branobel.

11. Vtorovs

In 1862, the Kostroma man Vtorov arrived in merchant Irkutsk, and almost immediately suddenly acquired good capital: some say he married successfully, others say he robbed someone or beat someone at cards. With this money, he opened a store and began supplying manufactured goods from the Nizhny Novgorod Fair to Irkutsk. Nothing foreshadowed that this would become the largest fortune in Tsarist Russia - about 660 million dollars at the current exchange rate by the beginning of the 1910s.

But Alexander Fedorovich Vtorov created such an attribute of modernity as a chain supermarket: under the general brand “Vtorov’s Passage”, huge stores equipped with the latest technology with a single structure, assortment and prices appeared in dozens of Siberian, and then not only Siberian cities.

The next step is the creation of a chain of hotels "Europe", again made to a single standard. After thinking a little more, Vtorov decided to promote the business in the outback - and now the project for a store with an inn for villages is ready. From trade, Vtorov moved to industry, founding a plant in the Moscow region with the futuristic name "Electrostal" and buying metallurgical and chemical plants almost in bulk.

And his son Nikolai, who founded the first business center in Russia (Business Dvor), most likely would have increased his father’s capital... but a revolution happened. The richest man in Russia was shot dead by an unknown assailant in his office, and his funeral was personally blessed by Lenin as “the last meeting of the bourgeoisie.”

Russia's legacy from the dynasty includes supermarkets, business centers and chain establishments. Dozens of “Vtorov’s passages”, which in many cities are the most beautiful buildings. Business yard on Kitay-Gorod.

Original post and comments at

Anika Stroganov was the most influential Russian entrepreneur during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. He controlled northern trade with England, developed lands, traded furs, developed the salt industry and was one of the organizers of Ermak's expedition.

2. Akinfiy Demidov (1678-1745)

Akinfiy Demidov was the most successful industrialist of his time, philanthropist, founder of the mining industry in the Urals and Siberia. By the end of his life, Akinfiy Nikitich had 25 factories, which employed 23,755 male souls (an average of 1,000 people per factory). The Nizhny Tagil plant, Demidov’s main brainchild, is still operating today.

3. Savva Yakovlev (1712-1784)

Savva Yakovlev, born Sobakin, was the son of a tradesman, but achieved the nobility through his activities. He started by selling veal near the Summer Garden, where he was noticed by Elizaveta Petrovna. As a result, he became a supplier to the court, and the empress’s beneficence opened the way for him into business. Already under Catherine, from 1766 to 1779, Yakovlev bought 16 and built 6 factories in the Urals. His enrichment in pace and methods had no analogues in Russian history.

4. Grigory Potemkin (1739-1791)

Grigory Potemkin was not just the favorite of Catherine II, but also her secret husband. At the same time, Potemkin cannot be called a gigolo. He successfully commanded the Russian army during the war with Turkey of 1787-1791, carried out the annexation to Russia and the development of Crimea, founded several cities there and actually created the Russian Black Sea Fleet. The Empress granted Potemkin colossal land holdings in Novorossiya, which made him richest man Russia.

5. Grigory Orlov (1737-1808)

A participant in the coup to overthrow Peter III, Grigory Orlov immediately after the accession of Empress Catherine II received a generous reward - rich estates, money, and the title of count. He was called the first of Catherine's "eagles", but by 1771 he ceased to be the first. In the same year, he was sent to Moscow, which was engulfed in plague and riot, and did a good job of organizing measures to resolve the situation.

6. Vasily Perlov (1784 - 1869)

The Perlovs are the “tea kings” of Russia. The most successful of them, Vasily, managed to conquer not only the Russian tea market, but also conquer Europe. He was one of the first to pack high-quality tea and deliver it from China by land, which is why the quality of the product has always been at its best.
In 1860, Vasily Alekseevich opened a company under his own name - the Vasily Perlov and Sons Tea Trade Partnership. The company opened tea stores of the trading house in Vienna, Berlin, Paris and Warsaw.

7. Samuil Polyakov (1837-1888)

An industrialist and philanthropist, Polyakov made his fortune during the distribution of railway concessions. According to Sergei Witte, Samuil Solomonovich Polyakov was “the most famous of the railway aces.” He actively built railways, opened schools and donated generously to the development of education. The Polyakov brothers' fortune in 1913 was estimated at 49.5 million gold rubles ($544 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

8. Pavel Tretyakov (1832-1889)

Patron of the arts, entrepreneur and art collector Pavel Tretyakov fulfilled his dream - he compiled a collection of works of the Russian school, so that “what was acquired from society would also be returned to society (the people) in... useful institutions.” His Art Gallery, open to all citizens “without distinction of gender or rank,” has become one of the largest museums in Europe. Tretyakov’s fortune at the time of his death was estimated at 3.8 million rubles.

9. Lev Knop (1821-1894)

IN Russia XIX century there was a saying “Where there is a church, there is a priest, where there is a factory, there is a Knop.” She did not appear out of nowhere - the founder of the trading house “L. Knop" was a shareholder in more than 100 enterprises. The “Cotton King,” as Lev Knop was called, according to contemporaries, achieved great success partly “thanks to his stomach and ability to drink while maintaining complete clarity of head.” Knop's fortune in 1913 was estimated at 15-120 million rubles ($187 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

10. Peter Smirnov (1831-1898)

Pyotr Arsenievich Smirnov, who founded his distillery in 1862, was the real “vodka king” of Russia. The tax that went to the treasury from his enterprise was equal to half of the pre-war budget of the Russian army. The cost of products produced per year reached 17-20 million rubles. The fortune of the vodka magnate himself was estimated at 8.7 million rubles ($95.7 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

11. Kozma Soldatenkov (1818-1901)

Old Believer, manufacturer and entrepreneur Kozma Soldatenkov was one of the brightest and most extraordinary people of his time. For his rich and generous patronage of the arts, he received the nickname “Cosma of the Medici.” His fortune in 1901 was 8 million rubles ($88 at the 2000 exchange rate).

12. Gavrila Solodovnikov (1826-1901)

A Moscow merchant and homeowner, owner of the Passage supermarket on Kuznetsky Most, Gavrila Gavrilovich Solodovnikov gave more than 95% of his multimillion-dollar inheritance to public needs. Unable to write properly, he donated generously to art. At the groundbreaking ceremony of the Moscow Conservatory, shouting “Let there be music!” Solodovnikov threw 200 silver rubles into the concrete. His fortune in 1901 was estimated at 21 million rubles ($231 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

13. Alexey Alchevsky (1835-1901)

Over 40 years of work, Alexey Kirillovich Alchevsky created the largest mining enterprises in the Donbass and several banks, for example, one of the first in the country, the Mutual Credit Society, and in 1871, the first Russian joint-stock mortgage bank. During the crisis of 1901, having received a loan refusal from the government, Alchevsky threw himself under a train (according to one version, he was killed). His fortune at that time was estimated at 12-30 million rubles ($187 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

14. Savva Morozov (1862-1905)

Savva Morozov was called the “merchant governor,” but he became famous thanks to his philanthropic activities. Morozov built theaters, supported artists, writers, students and workers. He donated about half a million rubles to the Moscow Art Theater alone. Savva Morozov died on May 26, 1905. According to the official version, the cause of death is suicide: Morozov committed suicide with a shot in the chest. The fortune of the Morozov dynasty in 1914 was estimated at 40 million rubles ($440 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

15. Horace Gunzburg (1833-1909)

Thanks to connections with the largest financiers of Europe (the Gunzburgs became related to the Rothschilds themselves), by 1860 their bank had become one of the largest in Russia. Its head, Horace Gunzburg, invested in insurance, gold mines, railways, shipping, and sugar factories. After 1892, Horace Gunzburg began to engage in gold mining. He headed and then established control over the richest Lena gold mining partnership. The Gunzburgs' fortune in 1914 was estimated at 25 million rubles ($275 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

16. Alexander Mantashev (1842-1911)

Tiflis Armenian Alexander Mantashev was one of the “oil kings” of Transcaucasia, a major shareholder of leading oil companies. In 1897-1909, he financed the construction of the world's longest 835-kilometer oil pipeline Baku-Batum. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Mantsheva’s fortune was estimated at 10 million rubles ($110 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

17. Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov (1837-1916)

Personal friend of Alexander III, creator of the secret monarchist organization “Sacred Squad”, war hero, adjutant general Vorontsov-Dashkov was one of the largest Russian landowners (about 485,000 acres of land) and a successful industrialist. Among other things, he was involved in oil. His fortune at the beginning of the twentieth century was estimated at 15 million rubles ($165 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

18. Semyon Abamalek-Lazarev (1857-1916)

Prince, industrialist, archaeologist, large landowner, mining owner, Semyon Abamalek-Lazarev was a very versatile person, and one of the richest people in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century. He owned several villas in Italy and a mansion in St. Petersburg. The tycoon's fortune in 1914 was estimated at 50 million rubles (550 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

19. Savva Mamontov (1841-1918)

The story of Savva Mamontov is indicative, lofty and tragic. The heir to a large fortune, Savva Mamontov had little interest in entrepreneurship - he was more attracted to art. After failures in running the “railway business,” Savva Mamontov ended up in Tagansk prison. His property was almost completely sold. Ill-fated Railway went into state ownership for next to nothing; part of the shares went to other entrepreneurs, including relatives of Sergei Witte.

20. Nikolai Vtorov (1866-1918)

The fortune of Irkutsk resident Nikolai Vtorov in 1914 was 60 million rubles ($650 million at the 2000 exchange rate). He was called the “Siberian American” and the “Russian Morgan.” He bought banks and built factories. He founded the first chemical dye factories in Russia, the Elektrostal plant, and the Moscow Partnership of the AMO Automobile Plant (together with the Ryabushinskys, now ZIL). During the war, Vtorov’s factories worked for the defense industry. In May 1918, Nikolai Vtorov was killed under unclear circumstances. His Moscow mansion became the residence of the American ambassador (“Spaso House”).

21. Pavel Ryabushinsky (1871-1924)

A representative of the famous Ryabushinsky dynasty, Pavel Pavlovich was engaged in entrepreneurship and banking, built factories and actively participated in the political life of Russia. In 1920 he emigrated to France. In 1914, the Ryabushinskys’ fortune was estimated at 25-35 million rubles ($330 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

22. Nikolai Balashov (1840-1931)

By the beginning of the 20th century, Chief Jägermeister and member of the State Council Nikolai Petrovich Balashov and his sons Peter and Igor owned one of the largest land properties in the country - 526,000 acres of land. They could live comfortably without doing anything, but they still had dozens of businesses throughout the country. Their fortune at the beginning of the twentieth century was estimated at 15 million rubles ($165 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

23. Boris Kamenka (1855-1942)

Banker Boris Kamenka headed the Azov-Don Bank from 1910, which under him became fourth in the ranking of commercial banks of the Russian Empire. Kamenka also actively participated in the activities of the Jewish Colonization Society, created to organize the resettlement of Jews to America. In 1914, the banker’s fortune was estimated at 40 million rubles ($440 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

24. Stepan Lianozov (1872-1949)

Armenian Stepan Lianozov was a Russian industrialist, philanthropist and politician, as well as Russia's largest oil magnate of the 20th century. In 1912, Stepan Lianozov created the Russian General Oil Corporation in London with a fixed capital of 2.5 million pounds sterling. Thanks to Lianozov's actions, the oil sector of Baku became attractive to foreigners. In 1915, the tycoon’s fortune was estimated at 10 million rubles ($110 million at the 2000 exchange rate).

25. Felix Yusupov (1887-1967)

Felix Yusupov was one of the richest people in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century. In 1900, the value of the Yusupovs' estates, dachas and houses was 21.7 million rubles, an anthracite mine - 970,000 rubles, a sugar factory - 1.6 million rubles, cardboard and paper factories - 986 thousand rubles. By 1914, the Yusupovs had 3.2 million rubles worth of securities. However, Felix Yusupov remained in history not as a rich man, but as the killer of Rasputin.

V. A. Nikonov among colleagues
from Azerbaijan
(Frunze, September 1986)

About the author: Nikonov, Vladimir Andreevich(1904–1988). A famous scientist, one of the largest specialists in onomastics. Author of numerous works on a wide variety of areas and problems of this science: toponymy, anthroponymics, cosmonymy, zoonymics, etc. For more than 20 years he led the onomastics group at the Institute of Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences. He was the initiator and organizer of several conferences on onomastics in the Volga region (the first took place in 1967).

In Russia, a project of the Interregional Onomastic Society named after V. A. Nikonov (IUN) has now been developed. Details can be read: . The author of this site not only supported the project of creating the MONN, but also decided to make his own contribution to the further popularization of the ideas of V. A. Nikonov and post on the site a number of articles by the scientist published in different time in a number of small-circulation collections and therefore not very accessible to modern researchers. Especially for those who live in the provinces, whose libraries are not fully stocked scientific literature ononomastics.

This article is one of the last published during the scientist’s lifetime. It is not often cited in scientific papers. Obviously, the collection in which it was published somehow passed over the onomasts. The work is devoted to Vladimir Andreevich’s favorite topic – Russian surnames. In it, he not only reiterates the results of his earlier research on the geography of surnames, but also shows the sociality of surnames using the example of the history of the formation and composition of surnames of the four classes of pre-revolutionary Russia. Of particular interest are also the results of calculations of the 100 most common surnames in Moscow in the last quarter of the 20th century.

The red number in square brackets marks the beginning of the page in the printed version of the article. The number in square brackets is a footnote. See the output data after the text of the article.
[page 5] Surname is a social category. Its very emergence is dictated by a certain level of society. Historically, they appeared in Europe somewhere in the middle of the Middle Ages, but in five or six centuries they covered the majority European countries. They came to the Russians only in the 16th century. It is a mistake to take for surnames earlier princely titles (Suzdal, Vyazemsky, Shuisky, Starodubsky and others - from the names of feudal destinies) or family names of boyars (Kovrovs, Kobylins, Pushkins and others - after the name of the ancestor: Andryushka Kover, Andrey Kobyla, boyar Pushka and etc.). They fragmented, fell apart, changed.

People often ask: what was the very first Russian surname? There was no first, no second, no tenth Russian surname! Familiar other names gradually turned into surnames or new ones appeared based on their own model. Russians called them “nicknames” for a long time – even in the 19th century, although not officially. The term itself surname brought to Russia under Peter I with many other innovations from Western Europe(Latin word familia in Ancient Rome meant the entire household, including slaves). Modern meaning- a family name passed down by inheritance.

In each nation, surnames first captured the dominant layer of feudal lords, serving as a symbol of the hereditary transfer of landholdings, then the big bourgeoisie: the surname is the sign of the company, continuity in commercial or usurious transactions. Later, middle-income townspeople acquired surnames. The surnames reached the entire mass of the people quite late.

The first list of surnames of the Moscow state of the second half of the 16th century. one can recognize the list of 272 guardsmen of Ivan the Terrible (the best verified list was published by V. B. Kobrin). There is not a single nameless person on this list. The largest group (152 people) consisted of bearers of surnames and patronymics from non-church names, [p. 6] then prevailed over the church ones (Rtishchev, Tretyakov, Shein, Pushkin, etc.). Among them were those that were offensive to the ears of subsequent generations - Sobakin, Svinin, although their bearers occupied the highest military positions. 43 guardsmen had surnames from church names (Vasiliev, Ilyin; often distorted - Mikulin). The form of patronymics was possessive adjectives, answering the question “whose son?” (son of Pushka, son of Ivan, etc.). Therefore, the surnames of the 16th century. it is more correct to consider it “grandfathering,” since the surname, which was the patronymic, was fixed in the third generation, and patronymics continued to change.

Another large group of oprichnik surnames is based on the names of the possessions given to them for their service to the Tsar: Rzhevsky, Zaretsky, etc. with formant – skiy(audio version - Tsky). This type of surname dominated among the Polish gentry, which the Russian nobility tried to imitate in many ways. Yes, the example of princely titles formed in the same way was tempting.

The surnames of the guardsmen were also not unique, derived from Turkic words and names, but designed according to the Russian model: Bakhteyarov, Izmailov, Turgenev, Saltykov. 11 guardsmen had archaic Old Russian suffixless forms of qualitative adjectives that expressed internal properties or external characteristics as surnames: Gryaznoy, Blagoy; or the same, but in the genitive case (“son of whom”) – Zhidkago, Khitrovo. Five foreign guardsmen retained their Western European surnames (Kruse, Taube, etc.). The presence of double surnames in the list is also characteristic (Musin-Pushkin, Shirinsky-Shikhmatov, Bestuzhev-Ryumin, etc.).

These surnames of the first nobles became the prototype of the surnames of the Russian nobility for more than three centuries. Peter I, introducing a firm rule of government, achieved the universal “family name” of all nobles. But, of course, the nobility was replenished; The relationships between the main groups of noble families also changed. For example, there has been a noticeable decrease in surnames formed from patronymics from pre-church names, but those formed from church names have increased many times over. But distortions have also multiplied: in the list of Moscow nobles of 1910 we meet the Eropkins, Larionovs, Seliverstovs. This from the original names Hierotheus, Hilarion, Sylvester. The biggest change is the increase in the share of Western European surnames. In 1910, out of 5371 families of the Moscow nobility, almost 1000 bore foreign-language surnames (19%).

In the 17th century Of the non-nobles, only a few, the richest merchants [p. 7] managed to get surnames. That’s what they were called – “famous merchants.” Throughout the next century, the nobles, the monopoly dominant force of the state, did not share power with the bourgeoisie. This was reflected in the surnames. Even at the beginning of the 19th century. many merchants remained without surnames. According to the census of 1816, in 11 settlements of Moscow, out of 2232 merchant families, almost 25% did not have surnames, and for many with surnames it is written: “it was allowed to be called by the nickname Sorokovanov on July 5, 1817,” “it was allowed to be called by the surname Serebryakov on January 2, 17, 1814.” " and so on. Often a different handwriting is added to the name and patronymic below: “Shaposhnikov received the surname on July 10, 1816.” In acquiring surnames, the merchants were pushed back from the nobility in Moscow by more than 100 years.

The composition of Moscow surnames is very varied. A third of them have not been etymologically deciphered. The largest group among those deciphered (20%) were formed from church names: Ivanov, Vasiliev, Dmitriev and others (for example, from derivative forms of the same name Dmitry: Dmitrienkov, Mitkov, Mityushin, Mityagov). By the end of the 19th century. only a few surnames survived from the names of non-church Tretyakovs, Nezhdanov); but one of them turned out to be the most common Moscow merchant surname - Smirnov (from the archaic form Smirnaya).

Calculations showed a surprising difference in the predominant Russian surnames across four vast areas. In the north and northeast of the European part (Arkhangelsk, Veliky Ustyug, Perm), the most common surname is Popov; in the Northern Volga region and adjacent areas (Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Kineshma, Vologda, Cherepovets, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Shuya, Gorky, Kirov) - Smirnovs; in the north-west (Novgorod, Pskov, Smolensk, Velikiye Luki) and with a tongue bending around Moscow from the west and south (Kaluga, Kolomna, Ryazan) - Ivanovs; to the south and east (Tula, Gorky, Penza, Arzamas, Ulyanovsk and further to the east) - Kuznetsovs. At the same time, points with the same most common surname were placed on the map not randomly, but strictly areally. But behind each number of surname frequency there are many thousands of inhabitants, even with the now considerable mobility of the population.

How are things going in Moscow? As elsewhere, the center absorbs the features of the territories being united, plus some preference for the former features of the area. Nowadays, the most common surnames of Muscovites are just these four areal “leaders”: Ivanovs, Kuznetsovs, Smirnovs, Popovs, followed by Sokolovs, Volkovs.

The surnames turned out to be wonderful, precious evidence of the history of the Russian people. These are traces of four transitional communities from feudal fragmentation to centralized Russia: the lands of Rostov-Suzdal Rus', Novgorod and Pskov, the North Dvina lands, and the later acquisitions of Moscow in the south and east - in the Volga region and the Don basin. This historical period of time marked the beginning of the formation of Russian surnames. Of course, family areas did not remain static: from the middle of the 16th century. northerners rushed to populate the “Wild Field” - the vast steppe spaces south and southeast of Tula and Ryazan. So the Popovs in some places turned out to be the predominant surname in the territory of the modern south-east of the European part (Tambov, Lipetsk, Volgograd, Astrakhan, etc.). Likewise the Smirnovs - a small “Timsky Island” survived in the Kursk region.

The highest frequency of the Russian surname Ivanov is easily explained: in the “saints” (list of “saints” Orthodox Church, which was a mandatory list of names) 64 saints with this name - so many times [p. 13] in the year it was celebrated. In documents this name is recorded earlier in Novgorod than in Moscow. However, this does not prove that it was brought to Moscow from Novgorod and Pskov, but could have come directly from the Byzantine emperors, who became a favorite from the 18th century. The successes of Ivan Kalita on the grand-ducal throne of Moscow and the subsequent Ivans up to Ivan IV the Terrible made this name the most common among Russians for several centuries. Hence the frequency of the surname.

You can list the most common surnames of Muscovites. According to the address bureau, in 1964, 90 thousand Ivanovs, 78 thousand Kuznetsovs, 58 thousand Smirnovs, and approximately 30 thousand each Popovs, Sokolovs, Volkovs, Gusevs, and Dmitrievs lived in Moscow.

The vast majority of Russian Muscovites have surnames with -ov, -ev; a little less than a quarter - by -in. These two forms together cover about 80% of all Russians in Moscow. Among the rural Russian population of the country they cover 9/10. But the names on -sky among Muscovites they are three times more common than among rural residents. There are fewer surnames in Moscow -ich(predominant among Belarusians) and on -enko And -To(common among Ukrainians). Russian surnames are also rare in Moscow. -their, -s(Blue, Petrovy, Deshevykh, Pogorelsky), which are abundant in the Northern Dvina basin and central black earth regions. There are a few archaic forms - Oblique, Black, Naked, Khitrovo and others.

There are strange surnames in Moscow, including undoubtedly Russian ones - from the most understandable words, but unexpected as surnames. Here are a few examples from the list of telephone subscribers: Nos, Solntse, Polutorny, Sinebabnov, Skoropupov, Predvechnov, Ubeyvolkov, Ubeykon and others. And many do not lend themselves to etymological analysis: their basics are clear - Meridianov, Natural, Sineshapov, Petlin - but the surnames are inexplicable. And in the surnames Mishkaruznikov or Ronzupkin, with their Russian appearance, you cannot guess a single element of the basics.

The reasons for the mystery of such surnames are different, but there are three main ones. Firstly, the stems could be in a foreign language, and the surname was further formalized with Russian formants; It is unknown in what language to look for the foundations now. Secondly, the words from which the surnames arose died out, and the surnames came down to us, becoming “rootless”. Before our eyes, the loss of foundations occurred with many surnames (Arkhireev, Fabrikantov, etc.). And in the past, many words that were not recorded in written sources disappeared without a trace. Finally, thirdly, [p. 14] recording distortion. This may be the most common problem. In Moscow, different dialects from all over the country collided; the same word was pronounced in many different ways. But not everyone had a unifying literacy - in Russia, even in 1897, 77% of the population was illiterate. The surprise is not that many surnames have been distorted, but that many have survived. In the list of Moscow personal telephone numbers of 1973, 24 people bear the surname Agaltsov, 25 Ogoltsov and another Ogoltsov, but there is only one surname.

It is not surprising that in three hundred years hundreds of surnames have been distorted beyond recognition. The ancestor of a man named Larkov did not sell in a stall; his ancestors: Hilarion → Larion → Larek. The surname Finagin in the Moscow telephone book belongs to 12 subscribers. She is mutilated from the spiritual family of Afinogenov ( ancient Greek name Afinogenes - "descendant of Athena"). 38 subscribers of the Moscow telephone have the surname Dorozhkin: it would seem from the stem “road”, but they are certainly Doroshkins from the personal name Dorofey (like the Timoshkins from Timofey, Eroshkins from Ierofei, etc.). In Volume III of the Moscow telephone book (1973) there are 679 Rodionov subscribers. Originally, this was a patronymic for the name Rodion, which in Ancient Greece meant a resident of the famous island of Rhodes (named for the abundance of roses). But 27 more Radionovs broke away from them. The name Rodion has long thinned out, then faded away, and radio has become a sign of culture, and the surname is pronounced in the literary Moscow accent dialect not in O, and on A.

There is one more nuisance that cannot be avoided: offensive surnames are not uncommon in Moscow. In the phone books we meet 94 Negodyaevs, 25 Zhulins, 22 Durnevs, 2 Durakovs, as well as Glupyshkin, Dryanin, Lentyaev, Pakostin, Paskudin, Perebeinos, Proshchalygin, Pustyakov, Urodov and the like. It is in vain that they are called dissonant: they are sonorous, but unsound. But even an “ugly” surname is pronounced by those around you with the respect deserved by the deeds of the one who bears it. It is not the surname that makes or spoils a person, but he does!
Appendix: LIST OF THE 100 MOST COMMON RUSSIAN SURNAMES IN MOSCOW

Compiled from a count of personal Moscow telephone subscribers. The list is arranged in alphabetical order without indicating quantitative indicators of frequencies: after all, the number of telephones for any given name[p. 15] liyu only vaguely echoes the order of the real number of its bearers. For an approximate comparison of the frequency of surnames, their rank number is sufficient.

Abramov – 71, Aleksandrov – 42, Alekseev – 26, Andreev – 29, Antonov – 57, Afanasyev – 70, Baranov – 48, Belov – 43, Belyaev – 9, Borisov – 31, Vasiliev – 9, Vinogradov – 10, Vlasov – 79, Volkov – 16, Vorobyov – 40, Gavrilov – 90, Gerasimov – 74, Grishin – 87, Grigoriev – 56, Gusev – 37, Davydov – 93, Danilov – 100, Denisov – 77, Dmitriev – 47, Egorov – 19, Ermakov – 83, Efimov – 2, Zhukov – 53, Zhuravlev – 82, Zaitsev – 33, Zakharov – 34, Ivanov – 1, Ilyin – 62, Isaev – 98, Kazakov – 91, Kalinin – 73, Karpov – 4, Kiselev – 46, Kovalev – 76, Kozlov – 55, Komarov – 52, Korolev – 38, Krylov – 60, Kryukov – 96, Kudryavtsev – 94, Kuznetsov – 3, Kuzmin – 35, Kulikov – 50, Lebedev – 13, Leonov – 78, Makarov – 3, Maksimov – 41, Markov – 85, Martynov – 69, Matveev – 51, Medvedev – 64, Melnikov – 72, Mironov – 49, Mikhailov – 21, Morozov – 8, Nazarov – 67, Nikitin – 22, Nikolaev – 20, Novikov – 7, Orlov – 15, Osipov – 61, Pavlov – 12, Petrov – 6, Polyakov – 32, Popov – 5, Potapov – 86, Prokhorov – 65, Rodionov – 81, Romanov – 25, Savelyev – 66 , Savin – 95, Semenov – 18, Sergeev – 14, Sidorov – 58, Smirnov – 2, Sobolev – 99, Sokolov – 4, Soloviev – 28, Sorokin –16, Stepanov – 17, Tarasov – 27, Timofeev – 75, Titov – 44, Tikhomirov – 97, Fedorov – 11, Fedotov – 54, Filatov – 68, Filippov – 39, Fomin – 63, Frolov – 30, Tsvetkov – 88, Chernov – 80, Chernyshev – 59, Shcherbakov – 45, Yakovlev – 24 .