Leisure in middle group based on the tales of Charles Perrault.
Goals:
Consolidating knowledge about the fairy tales of C. Perrault;
Encouraging the desire to improvise;
Creating a joyful mood in children.
Equipment:
Specially selected audio recordings;
Fairytale items from fairy tales;
Portrait of Charles Perrault;
Exhibition of books by C. Perrault.
A long time ago, in one country (it is called France) there lived a man. He was the most ordinary, lived like many other people of that time: he had a family, dressed in the fashion of that time: he wore a camisole and a powdered wig, he served at the king’s court general secretary, was a respected man...But his state services were soon forgotten, because what was remembered was something completely different - the fairy tales of this gentleman. His name was Charles Perrault.
- Now it seems surprising, but Charles Perrault first published his fairy tales only when he was already 69 years old! He was embarrassed by his works and was afraid to sign them with his name; he put the name of his son Pierre on the cover. But the son did not have to blush for his father. People really liked the kind fairy tales... And for most children, Charles Perrault remains to this day good wizard! Charles Perrault came up with extraordinary stories and incredible adventures, in which they participated and good fairies, and evil witches, and beautiful princesses, and simple good-natured girls. And for many, many years now, these heroes have been familiar to people all over the world. Charles Perrault's fairy tales were translated into Russian 250 years ago and immediately fell in love with Russian readers. And our composers Sergei Prokofiev and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky even wrote ballets based on the fairy tales of Charles Perrault. Movies and cartoons are made based on the fairy tales of Charles Perrault, and more and more books with old fairy tales appear. People appreciate and love these fairy tales and read them with pleasure again and again. And today we will visit again magical world fairy tales of Charles Perrault, let's find out which of you is an expert on his fairy tales.
I bring to your attention a fabulous salad. Everyone knows what a salad is. And a fairytale salad consists not of products, but of different fairy tales Charles Perrault. Listen carefully, and then tell us which fairy tales our salad comes from. Let's find out which of you is the most attentive.
Fairytale salad
One queen gave birth to a son so ugly that he could not be described in a fairy tale or described with a pen, but he was intelligent and eloquent.
Once his mother sent him to visit his grandmother. He took a basket with pies and a pot of butter and walked through the forest. He walked and walked and got lost in the thicket.
He wandered through the forest for a long time and saw white pebbles on the path. He went where the pebbles pointed. He looks - there is a house in a clearing. Its roof is made of chocolate gingerbread, its walls are made of pink marzipan, and its fence is made of large almonds. There was a garden around it and multi-colored candies grew in it, and large raisins hung on small trees.
The Ogre lived in it. The Ogre returned home in the evening, found the prince, wanted to eat him, but put it off until the morning. He told his wife to feed him well so that he would not lose weight, and to put him to bed.
Then the cat knocked on the house. He said that he was walking by and decided to pay his respects to the Ogre.
The cannibal received him cordially. The cat was respectful and wanted to make sure that the Ogre could transform into any animals. The cannibal, wanting to surprise the guest, turns first into a lion and then into a mouse. The cat caught the mouse and ate it.
Now the prince is free and walked through the forest again. Soon he came across an old castle deep in the forest. Everyone in the castle was asleep. The prince saw the beautiful princess and kissed her. She woke up and immediately fell in love with him. The princess was unusually beautiful, kind and sweet, and when she spoke, a rose or a sparkling diamond fell from her lips. The prince and princess couldn't get enough of each other. But then the palace clock struck 12 times, and beautiful dress the princess turned into rags. But the prince did not stop loving her, for him she was beautiful in any clothes. Then the princess’s godmother, the good fairy, appeared and gave her a beautiful ball gown and crystal slippers.
(based on fairy tales: “Rikke the Tuft”, “Little Red Riding Hood”, “Tom Thumb”, “Puss in Boots”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “Fairy Gifts”, “Gingerbread House”, “Cinderella”).
A few years ago in Russia they filmed feature film about Little Red Riding Hood, and it featured a wonderful song that you all know well. I invite you to dance to this song. Dance of "Little Red Riding Hood".Children sit on chairs.
Fairies and sorceresses often appear in Charles Perrault's fairy tales. Magic music sounds. Real fairies also came to visit us .
They really want to know how well you know the fairy tales of Charles Perrault, so they will ask you a few questions.
1st fairy:
· Which fairy tales by Perrault have fairies? (Answer: Cinderella, fairy gifts, sleeping beauty, donkey skin, Rikke-tuft.)
· Which of Perrault's fairy tales end with a wedding? (Answer: Cinderella, Puss in Boots, fairy gifts, sleeping beauty, donkey skin, Rikke-tuft)
· Which fairy tales by Perrault have animal heroes? (Answer: Puss in Boots, Little Red Riding Hood.)
· In which of Perrault's tales are there cannibalistic giants? (Answer: Puss in Boots, Thumb Boy)
· What name did Puss in Boots call its owner? (Marquis Karabas)
· What decree did the king issue for his subjects? (ban on pain death penalty spin and store spindles and spinning wheels in the house)
· What misfortune did the old witch predict for the princess? (That the princess will prick her finger and die)
· What miracle did the fairy perform so that Cinderella could go to the ball? (She turned a pumpkin into a carriage, mice into horses, lizards into footmen, and a rat into a coachman).
· What condition did Cinderella have to fulfill? (She had to return before 12 o'clock at night).
· What material is Cinderella's shoe made of? (made of crystal)
· What magical properties did the seven-league boots from the fairy tale “Tom Thumb” have? (Answer: walkers, anyone can handle it).
2nd fairy:
· How many fairies were invited to the little princess's birthday? (Answer: seven.)
· How many sons did the miller have? (Answer: three.)
· How many times did the clock strike when Cinderella's carriage turned into a pumpkin? (12)
· How many children were there in the family where Little Thumb was born? (7)
· How many years did the princess have to sleep after pricking her finger with a spindle? (100 years)
3rd fairy:
1. Why didn't the wolf eat Little Red Riding Hood right away in the forest? (Answer: I heard the sound of woodcutters’ axes.)
2. Why wasn't the old fairy invited to the celebration? (Answer: she did not leave her tower for more than 50 years, and everyone thought that she had died long ago.)
3. Why couldn't Little Thumb find his way out of the thicket? (Answer: the birds pecked the bread crumbs.)
4. Why was the stepdaughter called Cinderella? (Having done her housework, she hid in a corner near the fireplace and sat on a box of ashes).
5. Why parents Little boy decided to get rid of children? (there was a terrible famine, there was nothing to feed them)
4th fairy:
· How did the cat introduce its owner to the king and his daughter? (I sent the owner to swim, and told the king that the owner’s clothes were stolen by thieves)
· How did the Ogre prove to the cat that he was a real wizard? (He turned first into a lion and then into a mouse).
· How did the young fairy save the princess in the fairy tale "Sleeping Beauty"? (Said she would sleep for 100 years)
· How did the Boy with Thumb escape from being chased? (He took the running boots off the Ogre’s feet.)
· How did the prince manage to find Cinderella? (By his order, all the girls in the kingdom tried on the shoe that Cinderella lost at the ball)
· How did the sorceress in the fairy tale “The Fairy’s Gifts” repay the kindness? (When the girl spoke, flowers and precious stones fell from her mouth.) How did she punish her sister?
· What inheritance did the miller leave to his sons? (mill, donkey, cat)
· What did the fairy do so that after 100 years the princess would not feel lonely? (the fairy put everyone in the palace to sleep, except for the king and queen)
· What was in Little Red Riding Hood's basket? (pies and a pot of butter)
· Who saved grandma and Little Red Riding Hood? (woodcutters)
5th fairy:"The fourth is superfluous." Name the unnecessary ones and explain your decision.
1. Grandmother, wolf, cat, girl. (Answer: there is no cat in the fairy tale "Little Red Riding Hood".)
2. Shoe, watch, pumpkin, ogre. (Answer: there is no cannibal in the fairy tale "Cinderella".)
3. A dense forest, bread crumbs, glass slippers, walking boots. (Answer: there are no shoes in the fairy tale "Tom Thumb".)
4. Sack, rabbit, wolf, partridge. (Answer: there is no wolf in the fairy tale "Puss in Boots".)
5. "Sleeping Beauty", "Beauty and the Beast", "Cinderella", "Donkey Skin". (Answer: only three fairy tales belong to Charles Perrault, the extra one is the fairy tale “Beauty and the Beast”.)
Lost and Found. From which fairy tales are objects lost? (white pebbles, broom, spindle, basket, hat with feather, gem)
Game "Who Says This?"
Evening would soon come,
And the long-awaited hour has come,
May I be in a gilded carriage
Go to a fabulous ball!
No one in the palace will know
Where am I from? What's my name?
But as soon as midnight comes,
I'll go back to my attic. (Cinderella)
There's a fun ball in the palace
I danced with Cinderella!
Exactly at midnight suddenly she
Escaped from the palace!
I've been looking for her for a long time,
I tried the shoe on for everyone. (Prince)
To my beloved goddaughter
I gave you a dress
And the garden pumpkin
Turned it into a carriage.
I'll wave my magic wand!
And suddenly she will become
In your glass slippers
Cuter than everyone around! (Fairy)
Game "Cinderella"
Boys and girls are divided into pairs. Boys, carefully examine your “Cinderellas”, try to remember the features of their appearance and clothing. Then the boys leave the group, and the girls sit on chairs. One shoe is removed from each girl's foot. The shoes are stacked in the middle of the room, with a few more added. The boys are blindfolded and taken into the room one by one. First, the “prince” must find his “Cinderella” by touch, and then find her shoe in a pile of shoes.
Presenter: -Our literary holiday is coming to an end.And finally, a riddle:
1. This fairy-tale hero
With a ponytail, mustache,
He has a feather in his hat,
He's all striped.
Know this rascal
No one can be fooled:
A cannibal, like a mouse,
Managed to swallow it.
(Puss in Boots)
2. This fairy tale is not new,
The princess slept in it,
The evil fairies are to blame
And a spindle prick.
(Sleeping Beauty)
3. Life did not endow him with beauty,
But she rewarded me with intelligence beyond measure.
He helped the beauty become smart.
Who can name his name now?
(Rike with a tuft)
Pies in a basket. She ran along the path,
Dark forest all around!
I met a wolf there
And I didn’t really know
how can he get it quickly?
Found yourself at the door?
And the rogue went to bed?
What's the girl's name? (Little Red Riding Hood)
The girl wanted to go to the ball
And she put beautiful shoes on her feet.
The Fairy helped her with her magic,
So that she meets the prince at the ball. (Cinderella)
Answer without prompting
Who is the author of these fairy tales?
Children in chorus:Charles Perrault
How I would like to live in a magical house,
Where fairy tales are stored, like poems in an album,
Where are the old ladies - the walls gossip at night
About everything that we saw firsthand in fairy tales.
Where the fire in the fireplace creates comfort.
And miracles live on the bookshelf.
Where in an ancient chair, slightly creaking with a pen,
My friend, Charles Perrault, writes fairy tales.
Many famous fairy tales in the original they don't end happily at all. The fact is that the Brothers Grimm, Charles Perrault and many others famous storytellers wrote their works for adults, so the plots of unadapted versions of “Cinderella”, “The Three Little Pigs” and many other good children’s fairy tales could successfully become a script for modern horror films.
The very first version of “The Sleeping Beauty” by the Italian Giambattista Basile is much less joyful than everyone is accustomed to believe. The king finds a girl who has fallen asleep forever and rapes her. After 9 months, the girl gives birth to twins in her sleep. The beauty wakes up from the fact that one of the kids sucked a splinter out of her finger, because of which the girl fell asleep. The king later kills his wife in order to be with Sleeping Beauty.
2. Pinocchio
In Carlo Collodi's original version of the tale, when Gepetto carved Pinocchio from wood, the puppet ran away from him. The police put old man Gepetto in prison, believing that he had abused the wooden boy. Pinocchio returns to Gepetto's house and kills the wise hundred-year-old cricket, not wanting to listen to his advice. Pinocchio ends his life in fire.
3. The Three Little Pigs
In some versions of this English fairy tale A wolf eats two piglets after he destroys their flimsy straw and wooden homes.
4. The Little Mermaid
In Hans Christian Andersen's original story, the little mermaid, who regained her legs, experienced excruciating pain with every step. At the same time, she was given a condition: if the prince marries someone else, she will die and turn into sea foam(in the end, the prince married someone else). In an attempt to save their sister, the other mermaids spoke to the sea witch's dagger. The spell assumed that if the Little Mermaid killed the prince with this dagger and dripped his blood onto her feet, she would get rid of the pain by returning to the sea again. True, love won and the prince remained alive.
5. The Ugly Duckling
Fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen" Ugly duckling"is known all over the world. According to the plot of the fairy tale, which differs somewhat from the cartoon plot, the duckling originally lived in a barnyard, where he was chased by other animals. He ran away and lived with wild geese and ducks, which were soon killed by hunters. The duckling was picked up by an old woman, but she The cat and the chicken also began to abuse the chicken. After long hardships, he ran away in the winter and joined the swans.
6. The Toad Prince
In some versions of the tale, it was not a kiss from a kind princess that turned the frog into a prince. The toad turned into a human after being beheaded. In the original version of the Brothers Grimm, the princess, in order to turn the frog into a prince, slammed it against the wall. A frog turns into a princess only when it is Russian. folk version fairy tales
7. Cinderella
In the Brothers Grimm version, Cinderella's older sister cuts off her toes while trying to put on a shoe. The second sister cuts off her heels. In both cases, two doves sent by Cinderella's dead mother warned the prince about the sisters' blood in the slippers. As a result, Cinderella was successfully recognized as the real owner of the slippers, and during her wedding to the prince, the pigeons returned and pecked out the eyes of her older sisters.
8. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
A real fairy tale Brothers Grimm is very dark. The Evil Queen ordered the huntsmen to take Snow White into the forest, kill her, cut out her liver and lungs to cook the queen's lunch. Later, the prince and Snow White got married and invited all the rulers to their wedding. When the evil queen showed up at a wedding, unaware that the bride was her stepdaughter, she was forced to wear iron boots heated in the fireplace and dance until she died.
9. Pied Piper
The Pied Piper of Hamelin is a story about missing children. According to the plot of the tale, the piper succumbed to the persuasion of the mayor and agreed to rid the city of rats and lured the rats into the river, where they drowned. But the mayor refused to pay the promised reward, and the piper, using witchcraft, took all the children out of the city.
10. Little Red Riding Hood
In the original version of the fairy tale "Little Red Riding Hood", the wolf came to the grandmother's house and tore her into pieces, preparing food from the flesh and draining the blood into a bottle of wine. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, the wolf fed her bloody treats, after which he persuaded the girl to undress, burn her clothes and lie in bed next to him. As a result, Little Red Riding Hood was eaten.
This section is dedicated to the writer Charles Perrault and his fairy tales for children.
Read Tales of Charles Perrault
Life story of Charles Perrault
Charles Perrault was born in Paris in 1628 big family and was youngest son. His family was already known at that time. Charles's father worked in parliament and was an eminent lawyer; his three older brothers also distinguished themselves, some in jurisprudence and some in architecture. At the age of 9, Charles Perrault was sent to college. Throughout his studies, he was an exemplary student both in behavior and in grades, but still he dropped out of the college where he studied and began self-education. Charles Perrault's soul was not in the law and, although he worked as a lawyer, his practice did not last long. Charles turned to his brother for help and he hired him as his secretary, but Pierrot had already written several works by that time and, with his head in the clouds, did not stay with his brother for long. Fortunately, the poems he published in 1659 brought him success. His career began to take off, Charles was even allowed to join Louis 14th with his poems.
In 1663, it so happened that Charles was hired by the Minister of Finance for the same position of secretary. After 8 years, Perrault was already at the French Academy of the Royal Palace. Charles was interested in cultural social life, he continued to write actively and for a long time. Soon future famous writer met a girl named Marie and married her. Marie bore him three sons, but died during the last birth. This was a deep shock for Charles; he never married again, but raised and raised his sons himself.
The year 1683 was significant and turning point for Charles Perrault. That year he quit his job and was given an excellent pension, on which he could live comfortably until the end of his days.
Having received so much free time, Perrault began to write. This period can be called the heyday of his creativity. His works are poems in verse and short stories. And one day the idea came to him to state some folk tales literary language, in such a way that they attract adults as well, and not just children. Sleeping Beauty was the first to be born, and already in 1697 his collection of fairy tales, Tales of Mother Goose, was published. All fairy tales are folk tales, except one, Rike - Khokholok, which he wrote himself. The rest were simply written down by him, but at the same time they brought unprecedented fame to the writer himself and popularity to the genre of fairy tales in general. Charles Perrault's fairy tales are pleasant and easy to read, because they are written in excellent literary language, which raised the level of perception of fairy tales to a higher level.
Interesting fact: The fairy tales of Charles Perrault were published under the name of his son, and for a long time there were disputes about authorship, but the most likely state of affairs still remains familiar to us.
The works of Charles Perrault
We know Charles Perrault as a writer and storyteller, but during his life he was better known as a poet and academician of the French Academy (at that time this was very honorable). They were even published scientific works Charles.
Charles Perrault was partly lucky to begin writing at a time when fairy tales were becoming popular genre. Many sought to record folk art, to preserve it, transport it in written form and thereby make it accessible to many. Please note that in those days such a concept in literature as fairy tales for children did not exist at all. Mostly these were stories of grandmothers, nannies, and some understood philosophical reflections as a fairy tale.
It was Charles Perrault who recorded several fairy tales so that they were transferred over time to the genres of high literature. Only this author knew how to write serious reflections in simple language, add humorous notes and put into the work all the talent of a true master writer. As mentioned earlier, Charles Perrault published a collection of fairy tales under the name of his son. The explanation for this is simple: if the academician of the French Academy Perrault published a collection of fairy tales, he could be considered frivolous and frivolous and he could lose a lot.
Charles's amazing life brought him fame as a lawyer, poet and storyteller. This man was talented in everything.
Adult fairy tales by Charles Perrault
In ancient times, in a certain kingdom, a certain state, there lived... This is probably how we should start the story about famous storyteller. But in life Charles Perrault It seems that there was nothing magical, and he himself seems to be a rational person, far from children’s fantasies.
Predecessor Brothers Grimm And Hans Christian Andersen born in Paris January 12, 1628. Excellent student in college Charles Perrault worked as a lawyer, clerk, and then as secretary of the Academy of Inscriptions and Fine Literature. He was an influential person at court Louis XIV, wrote poetry, poems, critical works.
Collection "Tales of Mother Goose, or Stories and Tales of Old Times with Teachings", which was published several years before the author’s death, is an unusual, easy genre for Charles Perrault. It is believed that the writer was embarrassed by his fairy-tale hobby, so he attributed the authorship of the fairy tales to his 19-year-old son. Although some experts believe that the son really wrote fairy tales, and Charles Perrault was just its editor.
But be that as it may, fairy tales are exactly what they are Charles Perrault remembered by descendants for many centuries to come. We ourselves grew up reading his books and raising our children with them. But are these his fairy tales?
Children read most fairy tales of the 17th - 18th centuries not in translation, but in retelling. This is explained by the fact that magical stories of that time were often characterized by childish cruelty. Charles Perrault, who collected and rewrote folk legends, ennobled these stories.
For example, in an earlier version "Sleeping Beauty" by an Italian storyteller Basile After meeting the prince, the sleeping beauty did not wake up, but... gave birth. Accordingly, as you might guess, there were no kisses involved. From lethargic sleep The girl was brought out by her child, who accidentally grabbed the finger pricked by the spindle with his mouth and, obeying his innate instinct, sucked out the poison. How can you tell such stories to children?
Version Charles Perrault more romantic and courtly. The prince, seeing the beautiful sleeping princess, did not even go to kiss her, but embarrassedly bowed to his knee. Although children's full version It is still difficult to name the fairy tales of Charles Perrault. This story didn’t end with a kiss - life after the wedding turned out to be even worse than before. The cannibal mother-in-law actively intervened in it, demanding that she prepare her own grandchildren and then her daughter-in-law for dinner. Although the story ended well, it is difficult to find the full version in children's books.
But "Cinderella" at Charles Perrault- this is not at all cruel story. Unlike the later version of the Brothers Grimm, Perrault does not force Cinderella's sisters to cut off their thumb on the foot and heel to fit into the glass slipper, and at the end of the fairy tale the pigeons do not peck out their eyes. On the contrary, in Charles Perrault Cinderella forgives her stepsisters, takes them to court and marries them.
In fairy tales Charles Perrault there is always a moral. The storyteller may even sacrifice a happy ending in order to show by example "what is good and what is bad". For example, in his "Little Red Riding Hood" The woodcutters do not save anyone; the grandmother and granddaughter remain eaten. What's the moral? Don't talk to strangers, don't fall for flattery. In Perrault, the image of the wolf becomes an allegory of the male seducer, and the moral is intended for young girls.
"It's not without reason for small children
(And especially for girls, beauties and spoiled girls),
On the way, meeting all kinds of men,
You can’t listen to insidious speeches, -
Otherwise the wolf might eat them.
I said: wolf! There are countless wolves
But there are others between them
The rogues are so savvy
That, sweetly exuding flattery,
The maiden's honor is protected,
Accompany their walks home,
They are escorted bye-bye through dark corners...
But the wolf, alas, is more modest than it seems,
That makes him always more cunning and more terrible!” -
This is not quite a childish warning contained in the fairy tale Charles Perrault!
And although the marriage concluded between them is more like a deal, Charles Perrault and here morality is found. After all, it is possible that there was no transformation at all: “Some say... that the princess, having reflected on the modesty and wonderful qualities of the mind and soul of her admirer, ceased to notice how ugly his body was, how ugly his face was. His hump now gave him some special importance, in his lameness she now saw only the manner of bending slightly on one side, and this manner delighted her. They even say that his eyes now seemed even more brilliant to her because they had braids, as if she saw in them an expression of passionate love, and his big red nose acquired something mysterious for her. even heroic traits". The moral is clear - appearance (at least for a man) is not as important as internal qualities.
In this way, the storyteller brings to us simple and correct truths, although in a somewhat naive and exaggerated version. So adults may also be interested in his books - take the unadapted versions of fairy tales and read - you will discover a lot of new things.
Do you like fairy tales?
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