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Tatar surnames. Tatar surnames: list. Tatar writers: first and last names Tatar surnames list alphabetically for women

Origin of surnames.

Story modern Tatar surnames quite young. For most hereditary names, it is possible to determine the first bearer of the surname, because the majority of Tatars had surnames only at the beginning of the 20th century. Until this time, surnames were the privilege of the Tatar princely families, of which there are quite a few in Russian Empire. The Tatar people are a large ethnic group with a rich culture. However, the advantages of Russian as the state language could not but affect the formation of Tarar surnames. While viewing list of Tatar surnames in alphabetical order Their Russian endings -ov, -ev, -in are immediately noticeable. Feminine These surnames are distinguished by the vowel -a at the end. It is natural that Declension of Tatar surnames similar to the declension of Russian surnames, that is, they change according to cases in both the masculine and feminine gender.

The meaning of surnames.

Meaning majority Tatar surnames associated with the name of the father of the first owner of this surname. For example, Saitov, Bashirov, Yuldashev, Safin, Yunusov. Initially, these surnames pointed directly to the father, but they began to be inherited and now you can use them to find out the name of your ancestor.

Interpretation smaller quantity Tatar surnames goes back to the professions - Usmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant). Dictionary of Tatar surnames includes some famous surnames that have long been considered Russian. They, as a rule, appeared much earlier than the usual Tatar surnames, in the XIV-XV centuries. The first owners of such surnames were either Turkic origin, or Russians, who received Turkic nicknames, which later became surnames. A nickname usually indicated a distinctive characteristic of a given person. Such surnames were most often adjectives. Thus, the well-known surname Turgenev, obviously, comes from the adjective “fast”, “hot-tempered”, and Aksakov - from “lame”. The descendants of the Golenishchev-Kutuzov princes looked for their roots in German, but experts are sure that the name Kutuzov goes back to the Turkic concept of “mad”, “mad dog”. The Tatar “trace” is also visible in the surname Bulgakov, which, most likely, was given to a restless, fidgety, flighty person.

If in official documents and generally accepted practice Tatar surnames sound and are written according to the Russian model, then in literature or at the everyday level there are surnames without Russian endings. That is, the given name is used as a surname pure form– Tukay (Tukaev), Sait (Saitov), ​​Sayfutdin (Saifutdinov).

Top Tatar surnames makes it possible to evaluate them by their greatest prevalence and popularity.

List of popular Tatar surnames:

Abashev
Abdulov
Agishev
Aipov
Aidarov
Aytemirov
Akishev
Aksanov
Alaberdyev
Alabin
Alabyshev
Aliyev
Alachev
Alparov
Alimov
Ardashev
Asmanov
Akhmetov
Bagrimov
Bazhanin
Baslanov
Baykulov
Baymakov
Bakaev
Barbashi
Basmanov
Baturin
Gireev
Gotovtsev
Dunilov
Edygeev
Elgozin
Elychev
Zhemailov
Zakeev
Zenbulatov
Isupov
Kazarinov
Keriev
Kaysarov
Kamaev
Kanchev
Karagadymov
Karamyshev
Karataev
Karaulov
Karachaev
Kashaev
Keldermanov
Kichibeev
Kotlubeev
Kochubey
Kugushev
Kulaev
Isupov
Kazarinov
Keriev
Kaysarov
Kamaev
Kanchev
Karagadymov
Karamyshev
Karataev
Karaulov
Karachaev
Kashaev
Keldermanov
Kichibeev
Kotlubeev
Kochubey
Kugushev
Kulaev
Mamatov
Mamyshev
Mansurov
Mosolov
Muratov
Nagiyev
Okulov
Poletaev
Rataev
Rakhmanov
Saburov
Sadykov
Saltanov
Sarbaev
Seitov
Serkizov
Soimonov
Sunbulov
Tagaev
Tairov
Taishev
Tarbeev
Tarkhanov
Tatar
Temirov
Timiryazev
Tokmanov
Tulubeev
Uvarov
Ulanov
Useynov
Ushakov
Fustov
Khanykov
Khotlintsev
Tsurikov
Chaadaev
Chalymov
Chebotarev
Chubarov
Shalimov
Sharapov
Shimaev
Sheidyakov
Yakushin
Yakubov
Yamatov
Yanbulatov

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Tatar surnames. The meaning of Tatar surnames

ABASHEVS. In the nobility since 1615. From Abash Ulan - the governor of the Kazan Khan, who in 1499 switched to Russian service. In 1540, the Abashevs Alyosha, Chulok, Bashmak were mentioned as residents of Tver, in 1608 Abashev Avtal Cheremisin was noted in the Cheboksary district, the surname comes from the Tatar aba "uncle from the paternal line", abas "uncle". Subsequently, famous scientists, military men, doctors.

ABDULOV. A common surname from the Muslim name Abdullah “Servant of God; Servant of Allah.” Widely used by Kazan residents; for example, the Kazan king Abdul-Letif was captured in 1502 and Kashira was allocated to him as an inheritance. Subsequently, the Abdulovs - famous surname nobles, scientists, artists, etc.

ABDULOV. Landowners since the 18th century; perhaps from the Turkic-Mongolian avdil “changeable person.” In this regard, see the name of the Golden Horde king Avdul, known in the 1360s.

AGDAVLETOVS. Nobles since the 17th century. From the Golden Horde, cf.: Turkic-Arabic. Akdavlet "white wealth"

AGISHEVA. Nobles since the 17th century. From Agish Alexei Kaliteevsky from Kazan, mentioned in Pskov in 1550; in the first half of the 16th century, Agish Gryaznoy was ambassador to Turkey and Crimea; in 1667, Agish Fedor was a messenger to England and Holland.

ADASHEVS. Nobles from the 16th century. From Prince Adash, who was transferred from Kazan to Poshekhonye in the middle of the 15th century. In 1510, Grigory Ivanovich Adash-Olgov was mentioned in Kostroma, from whom, according to S.B. Veselovsky, the Adashevs came. In the first half and mid-16th century centuries, the Adashevs were active military men and diplomats of Ivan IV, executed by him in 1561 and 1563, respectively. They had estates in the vicinity of Kolomna and Pereyaslavl. The Turkic-Tatar adash means “compatriot”, “comrade”. Known under 1382, Adash was the ambassador of Tokhtamysh in Rus'.

AZANCHEVS. Nobles since the 18th century. Judging by the surname, Volga-Tatar origin, cf. Tatar-Muslim azanchi, that is, "muezzin".

AZANCHEEVSKIES. Nobles from the 18th century, through the Polish-gentry, from the Azanchi (see 7). Composers, revolutionaries. .

AIPOVY. From Ismail Aipov from Kazan, granted nobility in 1557.

AIDAROVS. Servicemen: Aidarov Uraz, nobleman since 1578, estate in Kolomna; Aidarov Mina Saltanovich - since 1579, estate in Ryazhsk. Perhaps from Aidar, a Bulgaro-Horde prince who switched to Russian service in 1430. Aidar - typically Bulgaro- Muslim name, meaning “happily in power.” Engineers, scientists, and military personnel are known from the Russified environment of the Aidarovs.

ITEMIROVY. Servicemen with mid-17th century century: Ivan Aytemirov - clerk in Moscow in 1660, in Verkhoturye in 1661-1662; Vasily Aytemirov - in 1696 ambassador to Poland, in 1696-1700 - clerk of the Siberian Order

AKISHEVS. Served from the middle of the 17th century: Gryaznoy Akishev - clerk in Moscow in 1637, clerk in 1648. See also Agishevs. The surname is transparently Turkic-Tatar - from Akish, Agish.


AKSAKOVS. In the middle of the 15th century, the Aksakovs gave the village of Aksakov on the river. Klyazma, at the end of the 15th century “settled in Novgorod”. These Aksakovs are from Ivan Aksak, great-great-grandson of Yuri Grunk, thousand-year-old Ivan Kalita. According to the Velvet Book, Ivan Fedorov, nicknamed “Oksak,” was the son of Velyamin, who left the Horde. The Aksakovs were in Lithuania, where they appeared at the end of the 14th century. Aksakovs are writers, publicists, scientists. Related to the Vorontsovs and Velyaminovs. From the Turkic-Tatar aksak, oksak "lame".

AKCHURINS. Mishar-Mordovian Prince Adash in the 15th century, the ancestor of the Murzas and Akchurin nobles. In the XVII - XVIII centuries- famous officials, diplomats, military men. The surname is from the Turkic-Bulgar ak chur, “white hero.”

ALABERDIEVS. From Alaberdiev, baptized in 1600 under the name Yakov, and placed in Novgorod. From the Volga Tatar alla birde "God gave."

ALABINS. Nobles since 1636. In the 16th-18th centuries they had estates near Ryazan (for example, the village of Alabino in Kamensky Stan - Veselovsky 1974, p. 11). According to N.A. Baskakov, from Tatar-Bashkir. alaba "awarded", "granted". Subsequently, scientists, military men, and the famous Samara governor.

ALABYSHEVS. A very old surname. Prince of Yaroslavl Fedor Fedorovich Ala-bysh was mentioned in 1428. According to N.A. Baskakov, the surname comes from the Tatar ala bash “motley head”.

ALAEVS. In the 16th and early 17th centuries, several service people with this surname are mentioned. According to N.A. Baskakov, Turkic Tatar origin: Alai-Chelyshev, Alai-Lvov, Alai-Mikhalkov, received an estate near Peryaslavl in 4574.

ALALYKINS. Ivan An-baev, son of Alalykin, in 1528, “according to the charters of the sovereigns,” had estates. In 1572, Alalykin Temir, already in Russian service, captured Murza Diveya, a relative of the Crimean king Devlet-Girey, for which he received estates in the area of ​​Suzdadi and Kostroma. The mentioned names and surnames Alalykin, Temir are clearly of Turkic-Tatar origin.

ALACHEVS. Mentioned in Moscow as nobles since 1640. They came from among the Kazan Tatars around the middle of the 16th century. The surname comes from the Bulgaro-Tatar word “alacha” - motley.

ALASHEEVS. Nobles from the middle of the 16th century: Alasheev Yakov Timofeevich, newly baptized. Estates in the vicinity of Kashira, where people from Kazan usually settled. The surname is from the Turkic-Tatar alash “horse”.

ALEEVS. Mentioned as nobles at the end of the 16th century as people from the Meshcheryaks, i.e. Tatar-Mishars: Vladimir Nagaev, son of Aleev, was recorded in 1580 as one of the ten Meshcheryans, children of boyars, as was Koverya Nikitich Aleev in Meshchera and Kasimov under 1590. N.A. Baskakov considers them to be from the Turkic environment.

DAMAZOVS. As the OGDR testifies, the surname comes from the Duma clerk Almaz Ivanov’s son, a Kazan native, named Erofey at baptism, who was allocated a local salary in 1638. In 1653 he was the Duma clerk and printer for Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Among the Volga Tatars, the name Almaz - Almas roughly corresponds to the concept of “will not touch”, “will not take”. In this sense, it is close to the word olemas, which could form a similar surname Alemasov.

ALPAROVS. From the Bulgaro-Tatar alt ir - ar, which - along with the spread of a similar surname among the Kazan Tatars - may indicate the Turkic-Bulgar origin of its Russian version.

ALTYKULACHEVICHY. In 1371, the boyar Sofoniy Altykulachevich was known, who entered the Russian service from the Volga Tatars and was baptized. The Turkic-Tatar basis of the surname is clear: alty kul “six slaves” or “six hands”.

ALTYSHEVS. Nobles since the 18th century. From Abdrein Useinov Altyshev, a Kazan native who took part in the Persian campaign of Peter I in 1722, and then often visited embassies in Persia and Crimea.

ALYMOVS. Nobles since 1623. From Alymov Ivan Oblyaz, who in the first half of the 16th century owned lands near Ryazan and Aleksin. Alim - Alym and Oblyaz are names of Turkic origin. Alymovs in the XIX - XX centuries. - scientists, military men, statesmen.

ALYABYEVS. From Alexander Alyabyev, who entered Russian service in the 16th century; from Mikhail Olebey, who entered Russian service in 1500. Ali bey - senior bey. The descendants include military men, officials, including famous composer and contemporary of A.S. Pushkin - A.A. Alyabyev.

AMINES. Nobles in the 16th-16th centuries: the Aminevs Barsuk, Ruslan, Arslan, estates near Kostroma and Moscow. These Aminevs are from the messenger - Kilichei Amen, who served in 1349 with the Grand Duke Semyon the Proud. The second version is the tenth generation from the legendary Radsha - Ivan Yuryevich, nicknamed “Amen?” The Turkic origin is confirmed by the names: Amen, Ruslan, Arslan. The famous Turkic-Swedish surname “Aminof” is associated with them.

AMIROV is marked in 1847 by the year Amirov, as a Russified surname; first mentioned since 1529-30: Vasil Amirov - clerk of the Local Prikaz; Grigory Amirov - in 1620-21 - watchman of the palace villages of the Kazan district, like Yuri Amirov in 1617-19; Markel Amirov - clerk in 1622-1627 in Arzamas; Ivan Amirov - in 1638-1676 - a messenger to Denmark, Holland and Livonia. The origin of the surname is assumed to be Turkic-Arab. amir - emir "prince, general". The prevalence of surnames among Kazan Tatars also indicates the Kazan origin of the Russian surname.

ANICHKOVS. Origin from the Horde in the 14th century is assumed. The Anichkovs Blokha and Gleb were mentioned in 1495 in Novgorod. Arabic-Turkic anis - anich "friend". Subsequently, scientists, publicists, doctors, and military personnel.

APPAKOVS. The Crimean-Kazan Murza Appak switched to Russian service in 1519. The origin of the surname is possible from Kazan. Tatar ap-ak "completely white".

APRAXINES. From Andrei Ivanovich Apraks, the great-grandson of Solokkhmir, who passed from the Golden Horde to Olga Ryazan in 1371. In the XV-XVI centuries. Apraksin allocated estates near Ryazan. In 1610-1637 Fyodor Apraksin served as clerk of the Order of the Kazan Palace. In relation to the boyars Khitrovs, Khanykovs, Kryukovs, Verdernikovs, he gives three versions of the Turkic origin of the nickname Apraksa: 1. “quiet”, “calm”; 2. “shaggy”, “toothless”; 3 "boast". In the history of Russia they are known as associates of Peter I, generals, and governors.

APSEITOVY. Most likely, they came from Kazan in the middle of the 16th century. Granted estates in 1667. The surname is from the Arabic-Turkic Abu Seit "father of the leader".

ARACCHEVS. From Arak-chey Evstafiev, a baptized Tatar who switched to Russian service in the mid-15th century and became clerk of Vasily II. Derived from Kazan Tatars. Arakychy nicknames are “moonshiner, drunkard.” IN THE 18th-19th centuries. temporary worker for Alexander I, count, estate near Tver.

ARAPOVS. He was promoted to the nobility in 1628. From Arap Begichev, placed in Ryazan in 1569. Later, in the 17th century, Khabar Arapov was known with an estate in Murom. Judging by their first and last names, as well as their location, they most likely came from Kazan. The descendants include military men and Penzyak writers.

ARDASHEVS. Nobles since the 17th century. From Ardash - a native of Kazan, an estate in the Nizhny Novgorod province. The descendants include relatives of the Ulyanovs, scientists.

ARSENYEVS. Nobles from the 16th century. From Arseny, the son of Oslan Murza, who came to Dmitry Donskoy. Upon baptism Arseny Lev Procopius. Estates in the Kostroma district. The descendants are friends of A.S. Pushkin.

ARTAKOVS. Nobles since the 17th century. Artykov Sulesh Semyonovich was noted as the Streltsy's head in 1573 in Novgorod. From Turkic artuk - artyk "extra".

ARTYUKHOV. Nobles since 1687. From artyk - artuk - artyuk.

ARKHAROVS. Nobles since 1617. From Arkharov Karaul Rudin and his son Saltan, who came out from near Kazan, were baptized in 1556 and received an estate near Kashira. The descendants include military men and scientists.

ASLANOVICHEVS. In the Polish gentry and nobility in 1763, one of them was then awarded the rank of Royal Secretary. From the Turkic-Tatar aslan - arslan.

ASMANOVS. Vasily Asmanov is the son of a boyar. Mentioned in Novgorod in the 15th century. Judging by the surname (basis - Turkic-Muslim Usman, Gosman "chiropper" - see: Gafurov, 1987, p. 197), a Turkic origin.

ATLASOVY. Nobles from the end of the 17th century, estates in the Ustyug region. Immigrants from Kazan to Ustyug. Atlasi is a typical Kazan Tatar surname. Atlasov Vladimir Vasilyevich in the 18th century - early 18th centuries - conqueror of Kamchatka.

AKHMATOVS. Nobles since 1582. Most likely, they came from Kazan, because... under 1554 Fyodor Nikulich Akhmatov was noted under Kashira. Akhmat is a typical Turkic-Tatar name. Even under 1283, the Besermian Akhmat is mentioned, who bought off the Baskas on the Kursk land. Akhmatovs in the 18th-19th centuries - military men, sailors, prosecutor of the Synod.

AKHMETOVS. Nobles since 1582, clerks in the 16th - 17th centuries, merchants and industrialists in the 18th-20th centuries. . The Arab-Muslim word is based on Ah-met - Ahmad - Akhmat "praised".

AKHMYLOVS. Nobles from the 16th century. Fyodor Akhmyl - mayor in Novgorod in 1332, and Andrei Semenovich Akhmylov in 1553 - in Ryazan. Judging by their placement in Novgorod and Ryazan, the Akhmylrvy are Bulgar-Kazan immigrants. Under 1318 and 1322 the Golden Horde ambassador Akhmyl to Rus' is known; perhaps a Bulgarian who knew Russian well. language
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Most Tatar surnames are a modified form of the name of one of the male ancestors in the family. In more ancient years, it came from the name of the father of the family, but in early XIX century, this trend gradually began to change, and with the advent of Soviet power, not only the sons, but also the grandchildren of the eldest in the family were assigned a common surname for all. Subsequently, it did not change and was worn by all descendants. This practice continues to this day.

Formation of Tatar surnames from professions

The origin of many Tatar surnames (as well as the surnames of other peoples) is due to the professions in which their bearers were engaged. So, for example, Urmancheev - urman (forester), Baksheev - bakshey (scribe), Karaulov - karavil (guard), Beketov - beket (teacher of the khan's son), Tukhachevsky - tukhachi (standard bearer), etc. Quite interesting is the origin of Tatar surnames, which today we consider Russian, for example, “Suvorov” (known since the 15th century).

In 1482, the serviceman Goryain Suvorov, who received his surname from the profession of a rider (suvor), was noted by mentions of him in chronicles. In subsequent centuries, when the descendants of the Suvorov family decided to somewhat exalt the origin of their family name, a legend was invented about the Swedish progenitor of the family, Suvore, who came to Russia in 1622 and settled here.

The surname Tatishchev has a completely different origin. Her nephew Ivan Shah - Prince Solomersky, who served the Grand Duke Ivan III, given for the ability to quickly and accurately identify thieves. Thanks to unique ability he received the nickname "Tatey", from which his famous surname came.

Adjectives as the basis for the emergence of surnames

But much more often, Tatar surnames came from adjectives, which were used to name this or that person for his distinctive characteristic qualities or special signs.

Thus, the Bazarov surname came from ancestors born on market days. From the brother-in-law - the husband of his wife's sister, who was called "bazha", the surname Bazhanov came about. The friend, who was revered as highly as Allah, was called “Velamin”, and from this word the surname Veliaminov (Velyaminov) originates.

Men with will and desire were called murads, from them came the surname Muradov (Muratov); proud - Bulgaks (Bulgakov); loved ones and lovers - Dauds, Dawoods, Davids (Davydov). Thus, the meaning of Tatar surnames has ancient roots.

In the XV-XVII centuries, the surname Zhdanov was quite widespread in Rus'. It is believed that its origin comes from the word “vijdan”, which has two meanings. That's what they called it passionate lovers, and religious fanatics. Each of the Zhdanovs can now choose the legend that he likes best.

Differences in the pronunciation of surnames in Russian and Tatar environments

Tatar surnames that arose in ancient times have long been adapted to Russian society. Quite often, we don’t even know about the true origin of our family names, considering them to be originally Russian. There are many examples of this, and there are some pretty funny options. But even those surnames that we consider unchangeable are pronounced with slight differences in Russian and purely Tatar society. Thus, many Tatar composers, whose names and surnames will be given below, have long been perceived as originally Russian. As well as actors, TV presenters, singers, musicians.

The Russian ending of Tatar surnames -in, -ov, -ev and others is often in Tatar environment are smoothed out. For example, Zalilov is pronounced as Zalil, Tukaev - as Tukay, Arakcheev - Arakchi. In official papers, as a rule, the ending is used. The only exceptions are the surnames of individual Mishar clans and Tatar Murzas, since they are somewhat different from ordinary Tatar clan names. The reason for this is the formation of the surname from those names that have not been widely used for a long time or have been completely forgotten: Enikei, Akchurin, Divey. In the surname Akchurin, “-in” is not an ending, but a part ancient name, which could also have several pronunciation options.

Tatar names for boys that appeared at different times

on the pages of ancient documents, children have not been called them for a long time. Many of them are of Arab, Persian, Iranian, and Turkic origin. Some Tatar names and surnames consist of several words at once. Their interpretation is quite complex and not always correctly explained.

Old names that have not been used to call boys for a long time among Tatars:

  • Babek - baby, toddler, small child;
  • Babajan is a respected, respectable person;
  • Bagdasar - light, a bouquet of rays;
  • Badak - highly educated;
  • Baibek - powerful bek (lord);
  • Sagaidak - striking enemies like an arrow;
  • Suleiman - healthy, alive, prosperous, living calmly;
  • Magdanur - source of rays, light;
  • Magdi - leading people along the path destined by Allah;
  • Zakaria - always remembering Allah, a real man;
  • Zarif - delicate, amiable, pleasant, beautiful;
  • Fagil - hard-working, doing something, diligent;
  • Satlyk is a purchased child. This name has a long-standing ritual meaning. After the baby is born, to protect against dark forces, he was given to relatives or friends for a while, and then he was “ransomed” for money, and the child was named Satlyk.

Modern Tatar names are nothing more than a Europeanized type of names formed in XVII-XIX centuries. Among them are Airat, Albert, Akhmet, Bakhtiyar, Damir, Zufar, Ildar, Ibrahim, Iskander, Ilyas, Kamil, Karim, Muslim, Ravil, Ramil, Rafael, Rafail, Renat, Said, Timur, Fuat, Hassan, Shamil, Shafqat, Eduard, Eldar, Yusup and many others.

Ancient and modern girl names

Perhaps in remote Tatar villages you can still meet girls named Zulfinur, Hadiya, Naubukhar, Nurinisa, Maryam, but in last decades And female names have become more familiar to Europeans, as they are stylized after them. Here are just a few of them:

  • Aigul - moon flower;
  • Alsou - rose water;
  • Albina - white-faced;
  • Amina is gentle, faithful, honest. Amina was the name of the mother of the Prophet Muhammad;
  • Bella - beautiful;
  • Gaul - occupying a high position;
  • Guzel - very beautiful, dazzling;
  • Dilyara - joyful to the heart;
  • Zaynap - portly, full-bodied;
  • Zulfira - having superiority;
  • Zulfiya - charming, beautiful;
  • Ilnara - the flame of the country, the fire of the people;
  • Ilfira is the pride of the country;
  • Kadriya - worthy of respect;
  • Karima - generous;
  • Leila - dark-haired;
  • Leysan - generous;
  • Nailya - achieving the goal;
  • Nuria - light, radiant;
  • Raila - founder;
  • Raisa - leader;
  • Regina - the king's wife, queen;
  • Roxana - illuminating with bright light;
  • Faina - shining;
  • Chulpan - morning star;
  • Elvira - protective, protective;
  • Elmira is conscientious, renowned.

Famous and widespread Russian surnames of Tatar origin

Basically, Russian surnames appeared during the years of the conquest of Rus' by the Mongol-Tatars and after the expulsion of nomads far beyond the borders of the Slavic lands by the united Russian-Lithuanian army. Anthroponymy specialists count over five hundred names of noble and well-born Russians of Tatar origin. Behind almost every one of them there is a long and sometimes beautiful story. Mostly in this list are princely, boyar, and count surnames:

  • Abdulovs, Aksakovs, Alabins, Almazovs, Alyabyevs, Anichkovs, Apraksins, Arakcheevs, Arsenyevs, Atlasovs;
  • Bazhanovs, Bazarovs, Baykovs, Baksheevs, Barsukovs, Bakhtiyarovs, Bayushevs, Beketovs, Bulatovs, Bulgakovs;
  • Velyaminov;
  • Gireevs, Gogol, Gorchakovs;
  • Davydovs;
  • Zhdanov;
  • Zubov;
  • Izmailovs;
  • Kadyshevs, Kalitins, Karamzins, Karaulovs, Karachinskys, Kartmazovs, Kozhevnikovs (Kozhaevs), Kononovs, Kurbatovs;
  • Lachinovs;
  • Mashkovs, Minins, Muratovs;
  • Naryshkins, Novokreshchenovs;
  • Ogarevs;
  • Peshkovs, Plemyannikovs;
  • Radishchevs, Rastopchins, Ryazanovs;
  • Saltanovs, Svistunovs, Suvorovs;
  • Tarkhanovs, Tatishchevs, Timiryazevs, Tokmakovs, Turgenevs, Tukhachevskys;
  • Uvarovs, Ulanovs, Ushakovs;
  • Khitrovs, Khrushchovs;
  • Chaadaevs, Chekmarevs, Chemesovs;
  • Sharapovs, Sheremetevs, Shishkins;
  • Shcherbakovs;
  • Yusupov;
  • Yaushevs.

For example, the first descendants of the Anichkovs came from the Horde. Mention of them dates back to 1495 and is related to Novgorod. The Atlasovs got their surname from a fairly common typical Tatar surname - Atlasi. The Kozhevnikovs began to be called that after they entered the service of Ivan III in 1509. What their family name was was not known for certain, but it is assumed that their surname included the word “Khoja”, which meant “lord”.

The surnames listed above, considered Russian, but of Tatar origin, the list of which is far from complete, are mostly well known to the current generation. They were glorified by great writers, actors, politicians, and military leaders. They are considered Russian, but their ancestors were Tatars. The great culture of their people was glorified by completely different people. Among them there are famous writers, which are worth talking about in more detail.

The most famous of them:

  • Abdurakhman Absalyamov - prose writer of the 20th century. His essays, stories, novels “Golden Star”, “Gazinur”, “Unquenchable Fire” were published in both Tatar and Russian. Absalyamov translated “Spring on the Oder” by Kazakevich and “Young Guard” by Fadeev into Russian. He translated not only Russian writers, but also Jack London and Guy de Maupassant.
  • Fathi Burnash, whose real name and surname is Fathelislam Burnashev, is a poet and prose writer , translator, publicist, theater worker. The author of many dramatic and lyrical creations that enriched the Tatar fiction, and theatre.
  • Karim Tinchurin, in addition to being famous as a writer, is also an actor and playwright, and is listed among the founders of the professional Tatar theater.
  • Gabdulla Tukay is the most beloved and revered poet, publicist, public figure and literary critic.
  • Gabdulgaziz Munasypov - writer and poet.
  • Mirkhaidar Fayzullin - poet, playwright, publicist, compiler of a collection of folk songs.
  • Zahir (Zagir) Yarulla Ugyly is a writer, the founder of Tatar realistic prose, a public and religious figure.
  • Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov is both a Tatar and a scientist and religious figure. In his works he repeatedly raised the problem of women's emancipation and was a supporter of introducing his people to European culture.
  • Sharif Baygildiev, who took the pseudonym Kamal, is a writer, an outstanding playwright and translator, who was the first to translate “Virgin Soil Upturned” into the Tatar language.
  • Kamal Galiaskar, whose real name is Galiaskar Kamaletdinov, was a true classic of Tatar drama.
  • Yavdat Ilyasov wrote about the ancient and medieval history of Central Asia.

They glorified Tatar surnames and left their greatest mark on native literature also Naki Isanbet, Ibrahim Gazi, Salih Battalov, Ayaz Gilyazov, Amirkhan Eniki, Atilla Rasikh, Angam Atnabaev, Shaikhi Mannur, Shaikhelislam Mannurov, Garifzyan Akhunov. There is also a woman among them - Fauzia Bayramova - a writer, a prominent political figure, and a human rights activist. The famous Henryk Sienkiewicz, who came from the Polish-Lithuanian Tatars, can also be added to this list.

Tatar writers, whose names are given above, lived and worked in Soviet times, but modern Tatarstan also has something to be proud of.

Writers of Tatarstan of a later period

Undoubtedly, Shaukat Galliyev deserved the greatest fame among his compatriots for his high talent as a writer. Real name writer - Idiyatullin, he took his pseudonym on behalf of his father. Galliev is an outstanding son of his generation, the brightest representative of Tatar writers of the second half of the 20th century.

Worthy of all respect Tatar people and Raul Mir-Khaidarov, who received high recognition in the Soviet and then Russian years. Like Rinat Mukhamadiev and Kavi Najmi.

Let us recall some more names and surnames of Tatar writers known outside the republic: Razil Valeev, Zarif Bashiri, Vakhit Imamov, Rafkat Karami, Gafur Kulakhmetov, Mirsai Amir, Foat Sadriev, Khamit Samikhov, Ildar Yuzeev, Yunus Mirgaziyan.

Thus, from 1981 to 1986 he headed the board of the Union of Writers of the USSR, from 1981 to the present - a member of the board of the Union of Writers of Tatarstan. And Foat Sadriev is the author of about twenty plays for the theater, a member of the Writers' Union. His works have long been of interest to Tatar and Russian theater workers.

Great Tatar composers and artists

Outstanding Tatar writers, whose names and surnames are highly valued by enlightened minds throughout the post-Soviet space, undoubtedly made their feasible contribution to exalt the glory of their people, as well as the outstanding world-famous violinist Alina Ibragimova, and many famous athletes: football players, hockey players, basketball players, wrestlers. Their performances are heard and watched by millions. But after some time, their traces will be erased by the new idols that have come to replace them, who will be applauded by the halls and stands, while writers, as well as composers, artists, and sculptors, have left their mark for centuries.

Talented Tatar artists left their legacy for posterity in their canvases. The names and surnames of many of them are known as native land, and in Russian Federation. It is enough to remember only Harris Yusupov, Lyutfulla Fattakhov, Baki Urmanche, so that true lovers and connoisseurs modern painting understood what we were talking about.

Famous Tatar composers are also worthy of mention. Such as Farid Yarullin, author, who died at the front during the Great Patriotic War the most famous ballet“Shurale”, in which the incomparable Maya Plisetskaya danced; Nazib Zhiganov, who received an honorary title People's Artist USSR back in 1957; Latif Hamidi, whose works include opera and the people's favorite waltzes; Enver Bakirov; Salikh Saidashev; Aidar Gainullin; Sonia Gubaidullina, who wrote the music for the cartoon “Mowgli”, 25 films, including “Scarecrow” by Rolan Bykov. These composers glorified Tatar surnames throughout the world.

Famous contemporaries

Almost every Russian knows Tatar surnames, the list of which includes Bariy Alibasov, Yuri Shevchuk, Dmitry Malikov, Sergei Shokurov, Marat Basharov, Chulpan Khamatova, Zemfira, Alsou, Timati, whose real name is Timur Yunusov. They will never get lost among singers, musicians, and cultural figures, and they all have Tatar roots.

The land of Tatarstan is rich in outstanding athletes, whose names there is no way to list, there are so many of them. What sports they represent was mentioned above. Each of them glorified not only the name of his family, but also his entire region with its ancient history. Many of them also have very beautiful Tatar surnames - Nigmatullin, Izmailov, Zaripov, Bilyaletdinov, Yakupov, Dasaev, Safin. Behind each is not only the talent of its bearer, but also most interesting story origin.

ABASHEVS. In the nobility since 1615 (OGDR, VIII, p. 42). From Abash Ulan - the governor of the Kazan Khan, who in 1499 switched to Russian service. In 1540, the Abashevs Alyosha, Chulok, and Bashmak were mentioned as residents of Tver; in 1608, Abashev Avtal Cheremisin was noted in the Cheboksary district (Veselovsky 1974, p. 9). According to N.A. Vaskakov (1979, p. 216), the surname comes from the Tatar aba “paternal uncle”, abas “uncle”. Subsequently, famous scientists, military men, doctors.

ABDULOV. A common surname from the Muslim name Abdulla (Gabdulla) “Servant of God; Servant of Allah” Widely used by Kazan residents; for example, the Kazan king Abdul-Letif was captured in 1502 and Kashira was allocated to him as an inheritance. Subsequently, the Abdulovs became a well-known family of nobles, scientists, artists, etc.
ABDULOV. Landowners from the 18th century On behalf of Abdullah (see ABDULOV); perhaps from the Turkic-Mongolian avdil “changeable person.” In this regard, see the name of the Golden Horde king Avdul, known in the 1360s

AGDAVLETOVS. Nobles since the 17th century. From the Golden Horde (BC, II, p. 280, No. 105; Zagoskin 1875, No. 1), cf.: Turkic-Arabic. akdavlet "white wealth" (allegorically - "white bone").

AGISHEVA. Nobles since the 17th century. From Agish Alexei Kaliteevsky from Kazan (first half of the 16th century), mentioned in Pskov in 1550 (Veselovsky 1974, p. 9); in the first half of the 16th century, Agish Gryaznoy was ambassador to Turkey and Crimea; in 1667, Agish Fedor was a messenger to England and Holland.
AKISHEVS. Served from the middle of the 17th century: Gryaznoy Akishev - clerk in Moscow in 1637, clerk in 1648 No. 5) (Veselovsky 1974, p. II). See also Agishevs. The surname is transparently Turkic-Tatar - from 1974, Akish, Agish.

ITEMIROVY. Served from the middle of the 17th century: Ivan Aitemirov - clerk in Moscow in 1660, in Verkhoturye in 1661-1662; Vasily Aytemirov - in 1696 ambassador to Poland, in 1696 - "ddd 1700 - clerk of the Siberian Order

AKCHURINS. Mishar-Mordovian prince Adash in the 15th century, the ancestor of the Murzas and nobles of the Akchurins (RBS, 1, p. 62). In the 17th - 18th centuries - famous officials, diplomats, military men (RBS, 1, pp. 108 - 109). The surname is from the Turkic-Bulgar ak chur - “white hero”.

ALABERDIEVS. From Alaberdiev, baptized in 1600 under the name Yakov, and placed in Novgorod (Veselovsky 1974, p. II). From the Volga Tatar alla barde "God gave."

ALTYSHEVS. Nobles from the beginning. XVIII century. From Abdrein Useinov Altyshev, a native of Kazan, who took part in the Persian campaign of Peter I in 1722, and then often visited embassies in Persia and Crimea.

ALIYEVS. ALEEVS. ALYAEVS
The surname comes from Ali - a Muslim - Turkic name.
ALEEVS. Mentioned as nobles at the end of the 16th century as immigrants from the Meshcheryaks, i.e. Tatar-Mishars: Vladimir Nagaev, son of Aleev, was recorded in 1580 as one of the ten Meshcheryans, children of boyars (OGDR, IV, p. 58), as was Koverya Nikitich Aleev in Meshchera and Kasimov under 1590 (Veselovsky 1974, p. 12) . N.A. Baskakov (1979, p. 158) considers them to come from the Turkic (Tatar-Mishar) environment.

ADASHEVS. Nobles from the 16th century. From Prince Adash, who was transferred from Kazan to Poshekhonye in the middle of the 15th century. In 1510, Grigory Ivanovich Adash-Olgov was mentioned in Kostroma, from whom, according to S.B. Veselovsky (1974, p. 9), the Adashevs came. In the first half and mid-16th century, the Adashevs (Alexander Fedorovich and Daniil Fedorovich) were active military men and diplomats of Ivan IV, executed by him in 1561 and 1563, respectively. They had estates in the vicinity of Kolomna and Pereyaslavl (RBS, 1, pp. 62-71; Zimin, 1988, p. 9). Turkic-Tatar adash means “tribesman”, “comrade”. Known under 1382, Adash was the ambassador of Tokhtamysh in Rus'. ADAEV has the same origin.

AZANCHEVS. Nobles since the 18th century (OGDR, III, p. 93). Judging by the surname, Volga-Tatar origin, cf. Tatar-Muslim azanchi, that is, "muezzin"
AZANCHEEVSKIES. Nobles from the 18th century, through the Polish-gentry, from the Azanchi. Famous composers, revolutionary.

AIPOVY. From Ismail Aipov from Kazan, granted nobility in 1557 (OGDR, X, p. 19; Veselovsky 1974, p. 10).

AIDAROVS. Servicemen: Aydarov Uraz, nobleman since 1578, estate in Kolomna; Aidarov Mina Saltanovich - since 1579, estate in Ryazhsk. Perhaps from Aidar, a Bulgar-Horde prince who switched to Russian service in 1430 (Veselovsky 1974, p. 10). Aydar is a typically Bulgaro-Muslim name, meaning “happily in possession of power” (Gafurov 1987, p. 122). Engineers, scientists, and military men are known from the Russified environment of the Aidarovs.

AKSAKOVS. In the middle of the 15th century, the Aksakovs gave the village of Aksakov on the river. Klyazma, at the end of the 15th century “settled in Novgorod”. These Aksakovs are from Ivan Aksak (his grandchildren are Ivan Shadra and Ivan Oblyaz), great-great-grandson of Yuri Grunk, thousand-year-old Ivan Kalita (Zimin 1980, pp. 159-161). According to the Velvet Book (BC, II, p. 296, no. 169), Ivan Fedorov, nicknamed “Oksak,” was the son of Velyamin, who came out of the Horde (Veselovsky 1974, p. II). The Aksakovs were in Lithuania, where they appeared at the end of the 14th century (UU.O, 1986, 51. 22). Aksakovs are writers, publicists, scientists. Related to the Vorontsovs and Velyaminovs (RBS, 1, pp. 96-107). From the Turkic-Tatar aksak, oksak "lame"

ALABINS. Nobles since 1636 (OGDR, V, p. 97). In the 16th-11th centuries they had estates near Ryazan (for example, the village of Alabino in Kamensky Stan - Veselovsky 1974, p. II). According to N.A. Baskakov (1979, p. 182), from Tatar-Bashkir. ala-ba "awarded", "granted". Subsequently, scientists, military men, and the famous Samara governor.

ALABYSHEVS. A very old surname. Prince of Yaroslavl Fedor Fedorovich Alabysh is mentioned in 1428 (BK, II, p. 281; Veselovsky 1974, p. II). According to N.A. Baskakov (1979, pp. 257-259), the surname comes from the Tatar ala bash “motley (bad) head.”

ALAEVS. In the 16th and early 17th centuries, several service people with this surname are mentioned. According to N.A. Baskakov (1979, p. 8), of Turkic-Tatar origin: Alai-Chelyshev, Alai-Lvov (died in 1505), Alai-Mikhalkov, received an estate near Peryaslavl in 1574 (Veselovsky 1974, p. II).

ALALYKINS. Ivan Anbaev, son of Alalykin, had estates in 1528 “according to the charters of the sovereigns” (OGDR, IX, p. 67). In 1572, Alalykin Temir, already in Russian service, captured Murza Diveya, a relative of the Crimean king Devlet-Girey, for which he received estates in the area of ​​Suzdal and Kostroma (Veselovsky 1974, p. 12). The mentioned names and surnames Alalykin (alalyka), Anbai (Aman-bey), Temir are clearly of Turkic-Tatar origin.

ALACHEVS. Mentioned in Moscow as nobles since 1640. They came from among the Kazan Tatars around the middle of the 16th century. The surname comes from the Bulgaro-Tatar word “alacha” - motley. 21. ALASHEEVS. Nobles from the middle of the 16th century: Alasheev Yakov Timofeevich, newly baptized (from 1585); Alasheev Semyon Ivanovich (since 1523). Estates in the vicinity of Kashira, where people from Kazan usually settled (Veselovsky 1974, p. 18). The surname is from the Turkic-Tatar alash “horse”.

DAMAZOVS. As the OGDR testifies (V, p. 98), the surname comes from the Duma clerk Almaz Ivanov’s son, a Kazan native, named Erofey at baptism, who was allocated a local salary in 1638. In 1653 he was the Duma clerk and printer for Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (Veselovsky 1974, p. 12). Among the Volga Tatars, the name Almaz - Almas roughly corresponds to the concept of “will not touch”, “will not take” (Baskakov 1979, p. 182). In this sense, it is close to the word alemas, which could form a similar surname Alemasov.

ALPAROVS. From the Bulgaro-Tatar alyp arar (. (male hero), which, along with the spread of a similar surname among the Kazan Tatars, may indicate the Turkic-Bulgar origin of its Russian version.

ALTYKULACHEVICHY. Around 1371, the boyar Sofoniy Altykulachevich is known, who entered the Russian (Ryazan) service from the Volga Tatars and was baptized (Zimin 10 1980, p. 19). The Turkic-Tatar basis of the surname is also clear: “alty kul” - six slaves or six hands.

ALYMOVS. Nobles since 1623 (OGDR, III, p. 54). From Alymov Ivan Oblyaz, who owned lands near Ryazan in the first half of the 16th century. (Veselovsky, 1974, given p. 13). Alim - Alym and Oblyaz Aly are names of Turkic origin (Baskakov 1979, p. 127). 197< Алымовы в XIX - XX вв.- учёные, военные, государственные деятели.

ALYABYEVS. From Alexander Alyabyev, who entered the Russian service in the 16th century (RBS, 2, p. 80); from Mikhail Olebey, who entered the Russian service in 1500 (Veselovsky 1974, p. 231). Ali Bey is the senior bey (Baskakov 1979, p. 182). The descendants are military men, officials, including the famous composer and contemporary of A.S. Pushkin - A.A. Alyabyev.

AMINES. Nobles in the 15th-11th centuries: the Aminevs Barsuk, Ruslan, Arslan, estates near Kostroma and Moscow (village of Aminevo). These Aminevs are from the messenger - Kilichei Amen, who served in 1349 (sent to the Horde) with the Grand Duke Semyon the Proud (Veselovsky 1974, p. 13, 273). The second version is the tenth generation from the legendary Radsha - Ivan Yuryevich, nicknamed "Amen". The Turkic (Bulgar?) origin is confirmed by the names: Amen, Ruslan, Arslan. The famous Turkic-Swedish surname “Aminof” is associated with them.

ARSENYEVS. Nobles from the 16th century. From Arseny, the son of Oslan (Arslan) Murza, who came to Dmitry Donskoy (see Zhdanovs, Somovs, Rtishchevs, Pavlovs). Upon baptism, Arseny Lev Procopius (OGDR, V, pp. 28-29; BC, II, p. 282). Estates in the Kostroma district. The descendants include friends of A.S. Pushkin (K.I. Arsenyev), military men (RBS, II,)

AMIROV (AMIREV). Nobles from the 16th century. In the OGDR (XVIII, p. 126) the Amirovs are noted in 1847 as a Russified surname; first mentioned since 1529-30: Vasil Amirov - clerk of the Local Prikaz; Grigory Amirov - in 1620-21 - watchman of the palace villages of the Kazan district, like Yuri Amirov in 1617-19; Markel Amirov - clerk in 1622-1627 in Arzamas; Ivan Amirov - in 1638-1676 - a messenger to Denmark, Holland and Livonia (Veselovsky 1974, p. 13). The origin of the surname is assumed to be Turkic-Arab. amir - emir "prince, general" (Baskakov 1979, p. 257). The prevalence of surnames among Kazan Tatars also indicates the Kazan origin of the Russian surname.

ANICHKOVS. Origin from the Horde in the 14th century is assumed (BK, 2, p. 282, No. 100; Zagoskin, 1875, No. 2). The Anichkovs Bloch and Gleb were mentioned in Novgorod in 1495 (Veselovsky 1974," p. 14). Arabic-Turkic anis - anich "friend" (Gafurov 1987, p. 125). Subsequently, scientists, publicists, doctors, military men (RBS , 2, pp. 148-150).

APRAXINES. From Andrei Ivanovich Apraks, great-grandson of Solokhmir (Solykh-emir), who passed from the Golden Horde to Olga Ryazan in 1371 (OGDR, II, p. 45; III, p. 3). In the 16th-16th centuries. Apraksin allocated estates near Ryazan. In 1610-1637 Fyodor Apraksin served as clerk of the Order of the Kazan Palace (Veselovsky 1974, p. 14). Related to the boyars Khitrovs, Khanykovs, Kryukovs, Verdernikovs (see). N.A. Baskakov (1979, p. 95) gives three versions of the Turkic origin of the nickname Apraksa: 1. “quiet”, “calm”; 2. “shaggy”, “toothless”; 3 "boast". In the history of Russia they are known as associates of Peter 1, generals, and governors (RBS, 2, pp. 239-256).

APPAKOVS. The Crimean-Kazan Murza Appak switched to Russian service in 1519 (Zimin 198Yu, pp. 80, 168, 222,265). The origin of the surname is possible from Kazan. Tatarsk, ap-ak "completely white".

APSEITOVY. Most likely, they came from Kazan in the middle of the 16th century. Granted estates in 1667. The surname is from the Arabic-Turkic Abu Seit “father of the leader” (Baskakov 1979, p. 165; Gafurov 1987, p. 116, 186

ARACCHEVS. From Arakchey Evstafiev, a baptized Tatar who switched to Russian service in the mid-15th century and became clerk of Vasily II (Veselovsky 1974, p. 14). Derived from Kazan Tatars. The nicknames of the Arakychy are “moonshiner, drunkard” (Baskakov 1979, p. 115). In the ХV111-Х1Х centuries. temporary worker Alexandra1, count, estate near Tver (RBS, 2, p. 261-270).

ARAPOVS. Promoted to the nobility in 1628 (OGDR, IV, p. 98). From Arap Begichev, placed in Ryazan in 1569. Later, in the 17th century, Khabar Arapov was known with an estate in Murom. Judging by the names and surnames, as well as the placement, most likely they came from Kazan (Veselovsky 1974, p. 14). Descendants include military men and Penzyak writers

ARTAKOVS (ARTIKOVS). Nobles since the 17th century. Artykov Sulesh Semenovich was noted as a streltsy head in 1573 in Novgorod (Veselovsky 1974, p. 16). From Turkic, artuk - artyk "extra".

ARDASHEVS. Nobles since the 17th century. From Ardash, a native of Kazan, on an estate in the Nizhny Novgorod province (Veselovsky 1974, p. 15). The descendants include relatives of the Ulyanovs, scientists (IE, 1, p. 715Text

ARTYUKHOV. Nobles since 1687 (OGDR, IV, p. 131). From artyk - artuk - artyuk (Baskakov 1979)

ARKHAROVS. Nobles since 1617 (OGDR, III, p. 60). From Arkharov Karaul Rudin and his son Saltan, who came from near Kazan, were baptized in 1556 and received an estate near Kashira (Veselovsky 1974, p. 15; Baskakov, 1979, p. 128). The descendants include military men and scientists.

ASLANOVICHEVS. In the Polish gentry and nobility in 1763, one of them was then awarded the rank of Royal Secretary (OGDR, IX, p. 135). From the Turkic-Tatar aslan - arslan (Baskakov 1979,)

ASMANOVS. Vasily Asmanov (Usmanov, Osmanov) - son of a boyar. Mentioned in Novgorod in the 15th century (Veselovsky, 1974, p. 16). Judging by the surname (base - Turkic-Muslim Usman, Gosman "chiropper" - see: Gafurov, 1987, p. 197), Turkic - Bulgar, by location in Novgorod, exit.

ATLASOVY. Nobles from the end of the 17th century, estates in the Ustyug region. Immigrants from Kazan to Ustyug. Atlasi is a typical Kazan Tatar surname (see: Khadi Atlasi). Atlasov Vladimir Vasilievich in the 18th century - the beginning of the 18th centuries - the conqueror of Kamchatka (RBS, II, pp. 353-356).

AKHMATOVS. Nobles since 1582 (OGDR, V, p. 52). Most likely, they came from Kazan, because... under 1554 Fyodor Nikulich Akhmatov was noted near Kashira (Veselovsky 1974, p. 17). Akhmat is a typically Turkic-Tatar name (Baskakov 1979, p. 176). Even under 1283, the Besermian (obviously a Muslim-Manin-Bulgarin) Akhmat is mentioned, who bought off the Baskas on the Kursk land (PSRL, 25, p. 154). The Akhmatovs in the 16th-19th centuries - military men, sailors, prosecutor of the Synod (RBS, II, p. 362).

AKHMETOVS. Nobles since 1582, clerks in the 16th - 17th centuries, merchants and industrialists in the 16th - 20th centuries. (OGDR, V, p. 55; Veselovsky 1974, p. 17; RBS, II, p. 363). At the heart of the Arab-Muslim word is Ah-met - Ahmad - Akhmat "praised" (Gafurov)

AKHMYLOVS. Nobles from the 16th century. Fyodor Akhmyl - mayor in Novgorod in 1332, Andrei Semenovich Akhmylov in 1553 - in Ryazan (Veselovsky 1974, p. 17). Judging by their placement in Novgorod and Ryazan, the Akhmylrvy are Bulgar-Kazan immigrants. Under 1318 and 1322 the Golden Horde ambassador Akhmyl to Rus' is known (PSRL, 25, pp. 162, 167); perhaps a Bulgarian who knew Russian well. language.

ALTUNIN
ALTYNOV
The surname comes from Altyn - gold. Altyn is a fairly common name among Turkic peoples.

AGEEVS
AGAYEVS
From the Turkic "Aha", "Agai" - uncle. Typically, a child could receive such a name if the eldest son or daughter in the family has already started a family and can have or already has children of their own. Therefore, there is a need to emphasize, as it were, the seniority of the child - the uncle.

ASADOV
Comes from the Tatar-Muslim name Assad, a modified “as-Somad” - eternal. Famous poet Eduard Assadov emphasizes his origins from the Tatars.

AKULOV
Comes from a fairly common name, especially among the Turkmens, Okul, Akul, which means “smart”, “reasonable”.

AKSANOVS. The origin of the surname is from “Ak” - white, and “San”, “Sin” - you, you. Literally - light (skin, hair)

AKHUNOVS The origin of the surname is possible in two versions:
from the Turkish-Muslim name "Akhun".
from "akhun" - a religious title.

When preparing the material, information from the site was used

Gabdulla Tukay
(1886-1913)

Musa Qalil
(1906-1944)

TATARLARY FAMILYALOR (Tatar surnames)
All Tatar surnames are derived from the names of some male ancestor.

  • Initially, the surname was the father's name.
    • Among the older generation, this rule can still be traced in their full name, patronymic and surname.
  • Under Soviet rule, this rule gradually disappeared - the grandson began to bear his father's surname, derived from his grandfather's name.
    • Subsequently, this surname did not change and spread to all descendants.
  • As a rule, Tatar surnames have two spellings:
    • with Russian ending " -ev», « -s», « -in"and so on, for example, "Tukaev", "Saidashev"
    • without ending, for example, "Tukai", “SӘYDӘSH (Saidash)”
      • The option without ending is often used in Tatar literature, sometimes when communicating among native speakers, often as a pseudonym:
      • When talking with Russian speakers, as well as in official documents of Russia and the USSR, for example, in a passport and Russian literature, the option with the ending and Russian transcription of specific letters of the Tatar language is usually used.
        • The exception is the surnames of the Tatar Murzas, service Tatars and individual Mishar clans, which have appeared since the 16th century. They often differ from ordinary Tatar surnames, since they are formed from names that are now not found among the Tatars (Akchurin, Enikeev, Diveev, etc.), and can also be formed from Russian roots (for example, the Kleimenovs received such a surname for participating in the Pugachev uprising ).
  • Crimean Tatars have two spellings of their surnames:
    • with Russian ending: almost with the ending " -s", but there are surnames with the ending " -in», « -th», « -th" Most of the Crimean Tatar surnames appeared during the Great Patriotic War.
    • educated from professions, for example, we can distinguish:
      • « Urmancheev» - « forester»
      • « Arakcheev» - « headdress", from the Turkic word "arakchin"

Origin of Tatar surnames

Studying ethnic composition population of Russia, you can notice that a significant part of the inhabitants of our country are Tatars. And this is no coincidence, history Russian state has developed in such a way that at the moment representatives of many nations and nationalities live on its territory. And one of the most numerous ethnic groups are Tatar peoples. And, despite the fact that for decades and centuries there has been a mixture of nations and nationalities, the Tatars were able to preserve their national language, their culture and traditions. Tatar surnames refer specifically to such national characteristics and traditions.
The origin of Tatar surnames goes back centuries, when, like other nations, the richest and most noble representatives of the Tatar family were the first to acquire surnames. And only by the 20th century the rest of the people of Tatar origin received surnames. Until this moment, that is, while there were no surnames, the kinship relations of the Tatars were determined by their tribal affiliation. WITH early years every representative of the Tatar people remembered the names of their paternal ancestors. At the same time, the generally accepted norm was to know one’s clan up to seven generations.

Features of Tatar surnames

There is a significant difference between well-known Tatar surnames, given names and the complete formula for the formation of Tatar names. Turns out, complete formula Tatar naming consists of the first name, patronymic and surname. At the same time, patronymics among the ancient Tatars were formed from the naming of the father, to which “uly” (son) or “kyzy” (daughter) was added. Over time, these traditions in the formation of Tatar patronymics and surnames mixed with Russian traditions of word formation. As a result, at the moment it can be considered that the vast majority of Tatar surnames were formed as derivatives from the names of male ancestors. At the same time, to form a surname for male name Russian endings were added: “-ov”, “-ev”, “-in”. These are, for example, the following Tatar surnames: Bashirov, Busaev, Yunusov, Yuldashev, Sharkhimullin, Abaidullin, Turgenev, Safin. This list of Tatar surnames can be quite large, since it was male names that were the main source for the formation of Tatar surnames. If we talk about the meaning that these surnames have, then it is obvious that it will repeat the meaning of the naming from which a specific surname is derived.
According to statistical data, the number of Tatar surnames with endings “-ev”, “-ov” exceeds Tatar surnames with the ending “-in” by approximately three times.

Other Tatar surnames

Also, the origin of some Tatar surnames was associated with professions. This type of surname exists among almost all nations, and Tatar surnames in this sense are no exception. Examples of surnames whose origin is associated with professions may include the following surnames: Urmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant) and others.