Analysis of the poem “Birch” by Yesenin. Analysis of Yesenin's poem Bereza (White Birch)

14.10.2019

Dolgova Elizaveta

Poem Analysis Plan

3. Topic (about what).

6. Plot (if any).

8. Genre (if any).

11. Place in Russian lyrics.

Work of a 5-A class studentDolgovaya Elizaveta

White birch

Below my window

Covered with snow

Exactly silver.

On fluffy branches

Snow border

The brushes have blossomed

White fringe.

And the birch tree stands

In sleepy silence,

And the snowflakes are burning

In golden fire.

And the dawn is lazy

Walking around

Sprinkles branches

New silver.

The theme of Sergei Yesenin's poem is admiration for the birch tree in winter. The author shows the reader the beauty of his favorite tree, creating a mood of joy that he himself experiences when he sees a birch tree in an unusual winter outfit.

In the 1st stanza, Yesenin writes about the birch “covered with snow” (and not “covered”). We feel affection, awe, tenderness here. So what is next! The comparison “like silver” helps to see the shine of the snow.

In the 2nd stanza we see “fluffy branches” covered with snow. The poet uses a beautiful metaphor: “the brushes blossomed like a white fringe.” The snow appears gradually, as if a flower is blooming. Yesenin personifies the birch: “And the birch stands,” giving the tree a living appearance: before us is like a living Russian girl. The epithet “in sleepy silence” is remarkable. We imagine this silence: as if you go out into the yard, and there is not a soul around, everyone is still sleeping. The third stanza is very rich poetic images. The metaphor “and the snowflakes burn” makes you see the shine and sparkle of the snow. And the epithet “in golden fire” helps to imagine a golden necklace of snowflakes that shimmer at dawn.

The 4th stanza no longer gives descriptions, but shows actions. Here main image– dawn:

And the dawn is lazy

Walking around

Sprinkles branches

New silver.

By the word “silver” Yesenin means snow (we have already encountered similar cases).

The poem “White Birch” creates a joyful, lyrical mood.

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Poem Analysis Plan

2. Creative history (if known).

3. Topic (about what).

4. Main idea, idea (what the author wanted to say with this topic).

5. Composition (construction). What parts can be distinguished, how are they connected to each other?

6. Plot (if any).

7. Features of poetic language:

A) tropes (epithets, comparisons, metaphors, personification), hyperboles, alliteration (onomatopoeia), anaphora (the same beginning of lines), antithesis, etc.;

B) words that are unusual in terms of vocabulary: synonyms, antonyms, obsolete, dialect words and reasons for their use;

B) rows homogeneous members, interrogative and exclamatory sentences, inversion (reverse word order), etc.

8. Genre (if any).

9.Features of meter and rhyme.

10. The impression made on the reader.

11. Place in Russian lyrics.

Analysis of S. Yesenin’s poem “White Birch”

Work of a 5-A class studentDolgovaya Elizaveta

White birch

Below my window

Covered with snow

Exactly silver.

On fluffy branches

Snow border

The brushes have blossomed

White fringe.

And the birch tree stands

In sleepy silence,

And the snowflakes are burning

In golden fire.

And the dawn is lazy

Walking around

Sprinkles branches

New silver.

In the 2nd stanza we see “fluffy branches” covered with snow. The poet uses a beautiful metaphor: “the brushes blossomed like a white fringe.” The snow appears gradually, as if a flower is blooming. Yesenin personifies the birch: “And the birch stands,” giving the tree a living appearance: before us is like a living Russian girl. The epithet “in sleepy silence” is remarkable. We imagine this silence: as if you go out into the yard, and there is not a soul around, everyone is still sleeping. The third stanza is very rich in poetic images. The metaphor “and the snowflakes burn” makes you see the shine and sparkle of the snow. And the epithet “in golden fire” helps to imagine a golden necklace of snowflakes that shimmer at dawn.

The 4th stanza no longer gives descriptions, but shows actions. Here the main image is the dawn:

And the dawn is lazy

Walking around

Sprinkles branches

New silver.

By the word “silver” Yesenin means snow (we have already encountered similar cases).

The poem “White Birch” creates a joyful, lyrical mood.

This wonderful poem was written by the great Russian poet in 1913, at which time the young poet was barely 18 years old. At this age, the poet already lived in Moscow and apparently missed the long evenings of the rural outback in which he was born.

Positive energy comes from the poem, despite the fact that it is written about a typical winter morning When it’s cold enough, the poem emanates some kind of warmth and tenderness. Most of Sergei Alexandrovich’s poems glorify truly beautiful Russian nature, he especially succeeded in this in the poem “Birch”. The poem itself is imbued with the Russian spirit. Reading this poem, an image of the Russian outback is involuntarily created before your eyes, winter, frost, quiet, snow creaking under your feet. This is exactly the picture that is created in the head when reading this poem.

Do you listen to how the image of a birch tree is written? What would you associate it with when reading the poem? White birch, on its own White color, the color of something innocent, immaculate, something starting, maybe it's a new day or new life which God gave us. The very image of the bride from the poem reminds me of an elegant Russian girl before the wedding, who dresses up and prepares for the main sacrament in her life.

Most people associate winter itself with cold, snowstorms and bad weather, but Yesenin described it in such a way that one doesn’t even think about the cold, but thinks about a beautiful morning. In Sergei Alexandrovich’s poem the sequence of female images, pay attention to this and think about this verse and you will find in it at least two typically female Russian images: winter and birch. What do you think is a coincidence? Or not? Maybe the young poet was already in love? But let’s not focus on this, because there are many other interesting comparisons in his poem. For example, Sergei Alexandrovich repeatedly compares snow with silver.

The poet in one of the lines also compares the early morning dawn with gold, which once again speaks of the richness of the colors of Russian nature even in such a dull time as winter. There are a lot of metaphors in Yesenin’s poem “Birch”, which makes it very brightly expressive; note that from its first lines you want to read it with expression and calm.

In conclusion, I would like to say that the poem is not large in volume, but its language is very rich and creates a lot of images and pictures in the head.

Such light, simple and at the same time boundless beauty of Russian nature lives in the exciting images of Yesenin’s landscape lyrics. The small but profound poem “Birch” tells us about something dear to our hearts, about our father’s house.

Sergei Yesenin left the village of Konstantinovo early - the place where he was born and raised. He left for Moscow. It was in the capital in 1913 that this work appeared, inspired by a thick, languid longing for dear soul edge.

At that moment, the very young golden-haired Yesenin, immersed in torrent Moscow life, my soul gravitated towards a nice house, old and leaky. The image of a birch is a collective one, it contains a dear coziness, the spaciousness of peasant villages and the joy of childhood.

Genre, direction and size

“Birch” is a wonderful example of landscape lyricism. The themes of homeland and nature, the unity of man with it, are harmoniously intertwined here.

The poem is written in trochaic trimeter and consists of four stanzas. Due to incomplete cross rhyme, the work sounds smooth and melodic.

Composition

The poem is interesting in its own way compositional structure: on the one hand, the images are built linearly, our attention switches first to some details, then to others. However, you can also notice that the opening quatrain says that the birch tree is shrouded in snow, “like silver,” and in the final line there is the following reference: “And the dawn, lazily walking around, sprinkles the branches with new silver.”

Thus, we have a ring composition. Thus, a multifaceted landscape is born in the mind, but the thought remains at one situational point.

Images and symbols

Birch, like no other tree, it personifies Russia. It contains captivating simplicity, the boundless Russian soul, and gratifying peace. It is with this tree that the poet connects his native village, the place where the vast simplicity of the great country begins.
Picture in a poem - deep winter. The lyrical hero seems to be looking out the window and describing what he sees: the first thing he draws his attention to is the “birch tree”. What is hidden in it? This is the priceless love of a mother, this is the joy and grief of the peasant people, this motherland with free spaces. It is also interesting that the stereotypical image of a merciless and evil winter here takes on a completely different look: it did not destroy the tree, but, on the contrary, wrapped it in a silver outfit.
The author also emphasizes that the birch is “white”, and this color symbolizes purity and innocence, rebirth and youth. In that lyrical work nature comes to life, acquires its own features and character. The birch tree is like a beautiful young girl standing in a fluffy fur coat and pleasing to the eye. Not only lyrical hero looks at it, but even nature itself admires its creation and adds more and more new touches to the image of the birch, we can understand this from the last stanza.

Themes and mood

For Yesenin, the main theme of the Motherland is always united with the equally important theme of nature, and this poem is no exception. The rural environment in which the poet grew up acquired completeness, first of all, in its unique, exclusively Russian beauty of the surrounding world.

The poem is very cozy, it takes the reader into the dear embrace of his parents' home. An important role is played by colors, which create a unique contrast in the poem: a white birch tree, but snowflakes burn on it “in golden fire.” In addition, we hear a light melody of heartfelt melancholy: the tree is surrounded by “sleepy silence,” and only the dawn “lazyly” circles it. Yesenin undoubtedly missed his village, but he remembered it as a bright place; it is precisely such emotions and feelings that this work conveys.

Idea

Life begins with love for mother and father, for one’s native land, for the whole country and its people, without this a person cannot be happy - that’s the main idea works. Everyone should have even a tiny corner in this raging and huge world, where he can nest, where he can hide from pain, suffering, and the consuming jaws of harsh reality. Everyone should have their own white birch tree, in which the heart can always find joy and consolation, even in distant foreign lands, among strangers, in the midst of unbearable loneliness.

And let life boil and run madly, throwing from side to side, but never forget about your home - the land where they love and wait. It is this important meaning that the author sought to convey to the reader.

Means of artistic expression

The poem “Birch” is small in volume, but it is replete with artistic and expressive means of language. Of course, there is personification here: the birch has “covered itself” and the dawn, “circling around, sprinkles.” Alive and vivid images are created through epithets: “fluffy” branches, “sleepy” silence, “golden” fire. In addition, the poet uses metaphors, for example: “On the fluffy branches / With a snowy border / Brushes blossomed / With a white fringe.” To describe the snow, the author chose the comparison “like silver.” The melody of the lines is achieved largely due to assonance; here the emphasis is placed on the vowel sounds “e”, “o”, “i”.

A magnificent and moving poem stirs the hearts of people to this day, giving birth to the most tender, painfully familiar experiences in the soul. Yesenin, at such a young age, managed to put deep and serious feelings into his lines, transferring them into beautiful images of Russian nature.

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analysis of Yesenin's poem white birch

The poem refers to the lyrics of 1910-1913. , period difficult life poet, when he wrote more than 60 poems. It is the poet's first published poem (1914, under the pseudonym Ariston, magazine for children's reading Mirok).
The main theme is to show the beauty of winter birch. Yesenin's stanza is a description of a winter birch with its inherent Russian signs and many subject details. The poem conveys a patriotic feeling of love for the Motherland, its modest, outwardly unassuming nature. The feeling of the Motherland is fundamental in all of Yesenin’s work. The nature glorified here is humanized: it breathes, moves, and grieves like a person. Traditionally chanted orally folk art birch is a through-line in the poet’s work. The author uses syllabic-tonic versification. We can assume the presence here of two-syllable feet, iambic meter. Further analyzing this poem, one notices precise (window - silver) rhymes, as well as unequal rhymes (circle - silver), open (fire - silence) and closed (border - fringe), masculine (silence - fire), but they are all crossed (abab). In terms of the number of stanzas, the poem is a quatrain.
The main image of the work is a winter birch (character image). The poet animates her with the image of a woman. Also noticeable in the poem is the image of winter - a synonym for death and mortal melancholy in the poet’s work. Yesenin wanted to show the sadness of female decline.
Yesenin sees the birch sharply, in certain lighting. As a result, one image associatively gives rise to another. The words forming the lines, taken individually, are not figurative. But, organized in a certain way, they create a poetic, figurative text and themselves become figurative. The poem belongs to landscape lyrics. Contains mostly common words, but under the poet's pen they are emotionally effective. He has an amazingly keen and acutely keen view of nature. Based on the perfection of linguistic form, harmony of content and form, clarity, clarity, conciseness, grace, simplicity and harmony of verbal expression, it can be argued that the aesthetic function of language is manifested here.
The poem is multicolored. It contains both the poet’s favorite colors (white, silver), which convey a joyful, fresh, elegiac and pensive perception of the world, and gold - a symbol of the bright, but already fading colors of autumn. Also striking is the play of colors, their subtle nuances, the transition of one color to another, their mixing and the formation of a new color based on them. Yesenin, when painting pictures of nature, always names the colors in which it is painted. He does this so that readers can better imagine what he writes about. Yesenin compares the snow-covered tassels of birch branches with white fringe. The poet twice compares snow with silver, but at the same time uses different primaries: in the first stanza, when the birch tree is covered with snow, as if with silver, there is a comparison, and in the last lines of the poem, when the dawn sprinkles the branches with new silver, there is also a comparison, but it is, as it were, hidden . The poet does not say that the dawn sprinkles the branches with snow, as if with silver. He immediately calls snow silver, hoping for our insight. This hidden comparison is a metaphor. The poet writes that snowflakes burn in golden fire. The word burn is used here in a figurative sense. This word is often used figuratively. We say, for example, the eyes are burning. Snowflakes, of course, cannot burn like firewood. And by the expression golden fire, the poet means the light of dawn. In winter, the sky is not lit up as brightly as in summer. The birch tree stands for a long time in sleepy silence - from dawn to evening. This is exactly how, it seems to us, we need to understand words - going around. First the dawn was in the east, and then in the west. Yesenin also calls the dawn lazy, this is because in winter the dawn begins later than in summer, as if he is lazy to get up early. And it doesn’t burn as brightly as in summer, as if it were too lazy to illuminate the sky. Despite the small volume of the work, its language is rich and national.
THE BIRCH EMBODISHES THE RUSSIAN BEAUTY
Well, that’s it, details that will be a little useful to you))))
The author will convey the amazing beauty of birch, the symbol of Rus'.
1. White - keyword(white angel, white church, white Rus', white clothes).

Wrote the poem "Birch" in 1913. By this time, he had already left the village of Konstantinovo, where he spent his childhood, and moved to Moscow. Big city with its eternal movement leaves its mark on the author, but the memories of his native village do not leave him and are embodied in his work.

The poem "Birch" refers to early works Yesenina. At that time he was only 18 years old and his talent as a poet was only gaining strength. At first glance, the poem seems simple - just four quatrains with a simple rhyme that are easy to remember. But the purpose of this poem is to imagine the image of a birch tree and Russian winter, to show all the beauty and return your soul to your native places. Therefore, the author uses simple metaphors and epithets.

The image of a birch tree was not chosen by chance. For Yesenin, as for many other poets whose works were dedicated to the Motherland, the birch tree symbolized spiritual purity. Therefore, going through a difficult period of his youth, in which he found himself far from his native places, the poet supports himself with his memories.

In this poem, he seems to mentally return to his home and native village. The phrase “under my window” clearly indicates to the reader that the author recalls the time when he lived in the village and watched how birch trees grew outside the windows, which bloomed in the summer and were covered with snow in the winter.

Yesenin makes the birch tree animated and gives it the qualities of a young woman who likes exquisite outfits and beautiful jewelry. “She covered herself with snow” - as if indicating that the birch woman herself tried on this outfit, as if decorated with silver with white fringe on her hands. And nature itself helps her in this and makes her outfit even more refined and majestic - “the dawn sprinkles the branches with new silver.”

In works of Russian folklore, birch and willow have always been considered female trees. But the willow personified more sadness and sadness. Everyone is familiar with the expression “ weeping willow" Birch, on the contrary, personified positive emotions, which make your soul feel lighter. The Birches were told about their emotional experiences. Birch trees were remembered by those who were in foreign lands as something dear and closely connected with the Motherland.

That is why Yesenin gives birch such great importance. Birch will appear more than once in his works. In his work, the image of a birch tree united the Motherland and a woman - something that is important for every patriot who loves his Motherland.

Analysis of the poem by Berez Yesenin according to plan is brief. 5th grade

It is not for nothing that the author was nicknamed the singer of Russia, since his works - examples of his native land - are considered the main ones. And even where there is a description of the mysterious east, Sergei Yesenin constantly creates a parallel of overseas beauties and the calm, silent beauty of his homeland.

The work “Birch” was created by the poet in 1913, when Sergei Yesenin was only eighteen years old. He lives in the Russian capital, impressed by its scale and boundless bustle. But in his work, the author remains faithful to his native land of Konstantinovo and, having dedicated his work to an ordinary birch tree, it was as if he had mentally returned home to his forgotten dilapidated hut.

It seems that you can talk about a simple tree that stands near your house? But it is with this tree that the poet associates the most vivid and sensual moments of his childhood. Considering how the birch tree changes throughout the year, Sergei Yesenin became convinced that the tree is considered the main symbol of the country, and it is worthy of being captured in a poem.

This work is a little sad and tender, filled with subtlety and skill. The poet perceives a winter outfit made of light snow as silver, which sparkles and plays with all the colors of the rainbow when the morning sun rises.

For the poet, the memory of native land- this is sadness, because he knows that he will not return there very soon. That is why the work can be considered a kind of farewell not only to the native land, but also to childhood.

Analysis of the poem Birch according to plan

Analysis of the poem “Birch” by Yesenin. Analysis of Yesenin's poem Bereza (White Birch)

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Preview:

Genre, direction and size

Composition

Images and symbols

Themes and mood

Idea

Means of artistic expression

Analysis of the poem by Berez Yesenin according to plan is brief. 5th grade

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