The question of how to draw a person step by step for beginners occupies absolutely everyone who has picked up a pencil. A beginning artist is often disappointed when he sees the results of his own efforts. They usually diverge greatly from what we really wanted to achieve. Many people at this stage give up trying to learn how to draw correctly. However, if you still have not abandoned your intention, you need to change your approach to business. To the popular question, how to draw a person in full height, it is necessary to respond on a systematic basis. In drawing, the most important thing is step-by-step and consistency. For many this will sound very unexpected, but before you draw anything, you need to think carefully. Well, this applies primarily to such a very complex subject as the human figure.
Convincing drawing
Each drawing begins with a competent layout, that is, placing the future picture on a plane. This is done with light pencil strokes, which indicate the extreme points of the figure being drawn. In each drawing it is necessary to highlight a certain compositional semantic center. One of key rules composition is that this compositional center should not coincide with the geometric one. The drawing on the plane should occupy approximately three-quarters of the surface, while leaving free space at the edges. Further, in order for a person to look convincing, his figure must be constructed in strict compliance with the laws and proportions of anatomy. And what is also important, she must stand firmly on her feet, or sit on some kind of support - so that this does not violate the laws of balance in any way. The proportions of the human figure change depending on age. In an adult, the head occupies approximately one-seventh of the height.
How to draw a figure
Experienced artists have been working on this for many years. In modern art universities, plastic anatomy is studied in detail. Her course is tailored for artists. When studying it, they carefully study all the muscles and bones present in the human body, their interaction and articulation. Such skills and knowledge are needed to properly build the human figure. True, when faced with the task of depicting a person in full height for the first time, it will be enough to correctly take the proportional relationships between all in separate parts body to figure in general. And also understand the general structural basis of the muscular system and skeleton. When constructing the torso of a human figure, it is necessary to outline the axial lines, hip and shoulder girdles, and various joints. When making a figure, first of all remember balance. The figure must stand firmly on its feet. To ensure this requirement, many artists have a proven technique - a vertical line from the jugular cavity (a small depression between the collarbones under the human chin), drawn onto the plane, should not go beyond the plane of the feet. And then the most important thing is to carefully check the proportions of the limbs, head and torso, and build the entire figure step by step.
Generalization of the drawing
When making a construction and working on various details, it is important to stop in time and observe the measure. From the analysis of individual details, it is necessary to gradually move on to a generalization of the figure as a whole. This is usually done with sweeping, wide strokes. Nudity should not be depicted often. However, basic knowledge plastic anatomy the artist needs them in any case. Without them, it is simply impossible to correctly figure out how to draw a dressed person. When depicting a figure in a certain spatial perspective, one must see and imagine it through and through. In particular, it is necessary to pay attention to the patterns by which folds on clothing are formed. This is an extremely important element in drawing the figure. They can emphasize movement or stability. Having outlined general outlines, gradually give all the details volume. Model the shape with chiaroscuro. Much attention When constructing, it is necessary to pay attention to shading. The stroke is the most important element in the arsenal of any graphic artist. Much depends on the force of its pressure, direction and length. The culture of shading is always developed gradually.
Perspective
Competent construction of any spatial figure, including a person, on a plane is simply impossible without understanding all the laws of linear perspective. You need to understand it and understand that all parallel planes and lines have a vanishing point on the horizon. There are no parallel planes in the human figure, but she easily fits into them. Perspective construction of a figure must be done only after its position relative to the horizon is understood. The horizon line should be the first in the drawing. 
Step by step example
Do you want to learn how to draw a full-length person step by step? We have prepared this lesson for you. We will draw a person with a pencil and in clothes. This guy is wearing a shirt and jeans.
We begin to draw a full-length person step by step.
First, let's draw a vertical line on a piece of paper, leaving a little space at the top and bottom. If a man's head and legs rest against the edges of the sheet, it will not be beautiful. According to the rules of composition, it is necessary to leave space around the figure. Now we will divide the vertical line into 6 equal segments and make another small segment at the bottom. Here, in the future, we will draw our guy's shoes. Why do we divide a straight line into so many segments? The fact is that the height of an average person fits approximately 6-7 heads. Since we want to draw proportional person, we will need these marks.
Now we have the lines of the shoulders and pelvis. Thus, we have outlined the approximate location of the shoulder and hip joints. Pay attention to which specific segment they are depicted on. If you make a mistake here, the person will end up disproportionate. The joints on the right are located slightly further from the center line than the left. Why? The fact is that our person’s posture is quite relaxed. He's out of line. Therefore, the figure will not be perfectly symmetrical. You may have noticed that we have almost no room left for the neck: the man we are drawing tilted his head forward slightly, thereby covering his neck.
We mark the places where our knees and elbows are. Again, don’t forget to pay attention to where these circles are located relative to our small segments and relative to the center line. We also depict the ankle joints in circles. As you can guess from the name, these are the joints that connect the foot and lower leg. Connect the circles with lines. A man will keep his hands in his jeans pockets. Therefore, we draw lines from the elbows to the pelvis. If you still have difficulty drawing fingers, then you can simplify the drawing by making your hands invisible, as in this case.
Next we use temporary construction lines. Now, using the eraser, we erase these lines. More precisely, we make them less noticeable so that they are not so noticeable. At the end of drawing, you will need to erase them completely, but for now we need these lines in order to better navigate the drawing. We begin to mark the contours of the body - torso, legs, top line of trousers. We suggest at this stage to outline the line of the eyes, the chin, as well as the border of hair growth - the place where the forehead ends and the hairstyle begins. Let's outline the neck with you. When drawing, focus on midline bodies and our construction lines. Look carefully at what distance from the center line is Right side neck, which is the left one.
We continue to draw the human body in full height. Now we add the outlines of the arms and boots. On the face we mark the lines of the nose and lips. Draw a man's ear. In order to draw the ear in the right place, be guided by the line of the eyes and the midline of the body.
At this stage, some elements of clothing begin to appear - pockets on jeans, a belt.
To depict a person in clothes, it is worth remembering that the fabric always forms folds. Our man is dressed in modern clothes. We begin to draw folds on the jeans. We depict the details of the belt and the collar of the shirt. Hands hidden in pockets. However, the thumbs stick out. You need to draw them. We also mark with curved lines the place where the jeans end - the length of the trousers.
At this stage, the drawing becomes more and more attractive due to the drawing of details - folds on the shirt and jeans. On the shirt, folds form at the elbows, on the sleeves, as well as above the belt and slightly on the chest. On jeans, the folds are clearly visible at the knees, as well as at the bottom of the legs. Please note that the fabric does not wrinkle randomly. The fold pattern has a certain rhythm. Try to draw it believably. Draw the soles of the shoes. All these little details will make your drawing more interesting. In order for the drawing to turn out beautiful, you need to pay attention to the elements of clothing and shoes.
Now we can finally completely erase the construction lines on the human body. Your drawing should now look something like this. Let's continue with the details. Any jeans have a characteristic facing - the edges of such trousers are hemmed in a special way: pay attention to the double line along the line of the pockets and along the bottom. And buttons appeared on the shirt.
How to draw a guy in full height? Of course, you should pay attention to his face and hairstyle. Let's make the lower jaw a little square - this will add masculinity to the guy's image. Let's draw the outline of the head. In a man Wavy hair. However, nothing prevents you from making him bald or with a different hairstyle.
It's time to draw the face. We outlined the lines of the eyes, nose and lips. Important note: all these lines must be parallel to each other. Otherwise, your face will turn out slanted and crooked. In order to emphasize a smile, you need to draw folds from the wings of the nose to the corners of the lips. To add liveliness to the eyes, you need to leave small white highlights next to the pupils. Don't forget about eyebrows - they make your face more expressive. Add a couple or three curved lines into the hairstyle so that the hair does not look boring.
That's all. You have read to the end the lesson on how to draw a full-length person. We got a nice young man. Try it. We believe that everything will work out for you too!
Hello, dear friends!
Today we will continue the topic of drawing the human figure, and in this lesson we will study proportions. In this lesson we will learn how to learn to draw a person step by step with a full-length pencil. In order for the following information to really be useful to you, I suggest you prepare a sheet of paper and a pencil and immediately draw with me.
First of all, it is necessary to clarify: we will consider, and also learn how to build and draw a figure tall man with ideal academic proportions. The figures of most people have their own characteristics, sometimes very far from the standard ones, nevertheless, they are all interesting and beautiful in their own way. In order to learn how to correctly display in a drawing characteristics each person's figure is individual, first you need to remember the ratios and proportions in their ideal version.
If you've never drawn full-length people, start simple:
- First, try to build several proportional skeletons, so that the arms, legs, palms, pelvis, knees and other parts are in place.
- Next, dress the human body on these frames, perhaps in a very simplified version, without muscle relief. You can dress your character in simple clothes.
- From such a skeleton you can make a man or a woman, a fat or thin person, everything will be in place. Train!
- If everything works out well, try showing the muscles of your arms, legs, and torso.
The height from the top of the head to the line of the nose is equal to the size of the palm. This is a very important measurement, mark it for yourself, it will come in handy more than once today.
Torso and pelvis
In order to find important key points of the chest and pelvis, we need to note the size of the palm height somewhere in the corner of the drawing; now we especially need it.
Hands
In order to correctly draw the human figure, it is important to understand the proportions of the arms, elbows, forearm, collarbone and hand.
These are guidelines that almost always coincide with everyone.
Scheme
If it is still too difficult to cope with these measurements and proportions, try printing this image with ready-made markings and practice drawing a person according to this diagram.
I hope this makes things easier and helps you.
Video
In this lesson we have dealt with the basic proportions of the human body and after some training you will be able to draw a full-length human figure without preliminary markings, marking only the main landmarks.
Instructions
Draw a vertical line on a piece of paper, the top point of which coincides with the top of your head person, and the lower one - with feet. Divide this line into eight parts - each part is equal to the height of the head person.
The widest part of the figure is equal to two whole and one third of the width of the head. Using the created auxiliary marks as guide lines, begin the shape person, taking into account all the relationships of body parts.
The waist should always be slightly wider than the head, and the elbows should be in line with the navel. Place the lower edge of the knees at a distance of one quarter of the figure from the point of the feet, and draw the shoulders at a distance of one sixth from the point of the top of the head.
Place your belly button below waist level on your figure and place your elbows just above your belly button. All these points make the female figure distinguishable from. Try the female and figure in different angles– front, back and side. This will allow you to get the most adequate idea of proportions and their combinations.
Sources:
- Human head proportions
Drawing a female body requires special attention and proportions. It is not enough to draw beautifully, it is important to do it correctly. However, no matter how difficult this process may seem, it is quite possible to learn, just follow the instructions and gain some experience.
You will need
- Pencil, paper, model
Instructions
With the body, maintain proportionality. As a result, its shape should resemble an hourglass. Give your shoulders and hips a rounded look and your waist an elegant edge. Make all lines smooth and natural. Perform the convex bend of the body up to the breast line and the concave bend in the area diagonally. When drawing the hips, make them inner part flatter than the outer part.
Display shoulders with a smooth slope. Make the lines of the arms soft and prominent, trying to accurately depict the structure of the muscles. Change the thickness of your hand along its entire length. Narrow it down and then expand it again.
Draw the upper part of the leg thick and rounded, tapering closer to the knee. Make the muscles on the shins and calves protruding.
note
Avoid flatness of the image, its averageness. Special attention Pay attention to the structural display of the elbows and knees.
To simplify the process of drawing arms and legs, first make a skeletal diagram of them from ovals, and then outline its outline, detailing all the bends and dimples. To create a diagram, use ovals rather than cylinders. This will help convey it more clearly and correctly real shape thighs, shins, forearms. Convey muscle relief using light and shade.
Sources:
- Artist recommendations in 2019
To draw the feminine believably body, you need to maintain proportions and be very careful. After all, you need to draw not just beautifully, but also correctly. And yet, no matter how difficult this process may seem, learning to draw the feminine body quite possible. The main thing is to follow the instructions and practice a little beforehand.
You will need
- - a simple pencil;
- - a sheet of A4 paper;
- - eraser.
Instructions
When depicting the body, try to maintain proportionality. Schematically, it should resemble an hourglass in its shape. Give roundness to the shoulders and hips, and elegant sophistication to the waist. Try to make all lines smooth, soft and natural. Perform the concave bend of the body in the abdominal area and the convex bend to the chest line diagonally. When depicting the hips, make their inner part flatter than the outer part.
The shoulders should be displayed with a smooth slope, and the lines of the arms should be soft and prominent. Try to depict the muscle structure as accurately as possible, but just don’t overdo it. Still draw it body, but not . Vary the thickness of each arm throughout. Slightly narrow it towards the elbow, then widen it again and narrow it again towards the hand.
note
Avoid averageness and flatness of the image; on the contrary, try to make it three-dimensional, three-dimensional. Pay special attention to the structural appearance of the knees and elbows.
Helpful advice
To simplify the process of drawing limbs, first draw them schematically, from ovals, then outline the contours, detail all the bends and muscles, and only then remove extra lines using an eraser. And the relief of the muscles can be highlighted using chiaroscuro and shading.
A person is one of the most interesting objects to draw, so a novice artist definitely needs to learn how to depict him. You should start by studying standard proportions. Using this knowledge, you will be able to believably portray any person, regardless of the characteristics of his figure and face.
Instructions
Explore theoretical basis question. There are standard proportions of the human body, which vary depending on the specific figure person. To construct a standard human body, draw a vertical axis. Divide it into 8 equal segments. On the first segment from above, draw the head, outline it as an oval, and then expand the upper half of the skull.
Measure 4 more segments down - the groin area is located at this level person. If you go a third of the way up, you will find the fingertip level. Consider the fact that even in a relaxed state, the human hand is slightly bent.
From the bottom point of the vertical axis, rise two segments and mark the location of the knees. Having determined proportional ratio all parts of the body, you can more clearly work out their shape.
To learn to draw figure in different poses, try modifying the sketch consisting of only lines. Bend and straighten body parts while maintaining their original size.
When drawing bent parts of the body, you need to take into account the peculiarities of the work of various muscles. A minimal knowledge of anatomy will be useful to you if you want to draw people perfectly correctly.
After the outlines of the figure are constructed, you will need to give the object volume. To do this, it is worth taking into account the peculiarities of light distribution on surfaces of different shapes and textures. It is also necessary to study the characteristics of the material you are working with. For example, to achieve natural skin tones in a drawing, watercolors, pastels, and oils must be mixed and applied differently.
The perception of the drawing will be influenced not only by how the body is drawn, but also by the image of the clothing. Carefully design all draperies, taking into account the shape of the body under the fabric and the softness or hardness of the fabric itself - then the image will be realistic.
IN colloquial speech Shoulder usually means the distance from the neck to the shoulder joint. However, more exact value The term refers to the section of the arm from this joint to the elbow. It is surrounded by a lot of muscles. If you want to learn how to draw a person realistically, study and sketch this part of the body.
You will need
- - paper;
- - pencil;
- - eraser;
- - watercolor;
- - palette;
- - brushes.
Instructions
Draw the axes on which the drawing will be built. Using segments you can roughly depict the bones of the hand, around which you need to draw a shape. Using sighting, measure the proportional relationship of all parts of the arm and torso, record the results in the drawing.
Approximately outline the outline of the left hand. The thickness of the arm at the base of the shoulder is half the length of the humerus. Towards the elbow, the arm gradually narrows.
Divide the length of your arm to the elbow in half. The upper half is occupied by the deltoid muscle. It is clearly visible in the photograph. Draw its shape, reminiscent of a triangle. Make the upper part of the muscle more convex - it should protrude beyond the shoulder joint and, as it were, cover it.
Step back from the top of the triangle by about a quarter of its length. The biceps brachii muscle overlaps here. Since it is not tense, the hand in this place has a smooth, rounded shape. The muscle on the underside of the arm looks the same. Draw it a little more convex at the base.
To convey the volume of an object, shade it or fill it with paint. Softer outlines and smoother color transitions will be obtained if you choose watercolor or acrylic. Mix shades of sepia, red, yellow, brick in the palette in such proportions to create the skin color. Make a few servings mixed colors different saturation. Paint the lightest areas first - near the elbow and along the left side of the deltoid muscle.
Program Adobe Photoshop widely used for working with images, providing a truly wide range of possibilities. Most users use Photoshop for photo retouching, but, in addition, the program allows you to create: drawings, paintings, graphics - of varying degrees of complexity. Photoshop has several tools designed for creating drawings. The first step is to learn how to draw simple elements like triangles, lines, ellipses and others, since they are used very often when creating various types of drawings. In this article we will take a closer look at how to draw simple shapes in Photoshop. Let's figure it out. Go!
Let's understand the basics of computer graphics
With Adobe Photoshop open, look at the Tools panel. To go to the shapes, click on the rectangle icon. In the pop-up window you will see the following tools:
- "Rectangle";
- "Rectangle with rounded corners";
- "Ellipse";
- "Polygon";
- "Line";
- « Free figure».
The editor offers several classic and free forms
There are three drawing modes in total:
- A new shape is created, for which you can make a fill layer or a vector mask.
- An outline of the figure is created and painted over with some color.
- Pixel mode. In this case, the images are raster and not vector.
For each selected figure, geometric parameters are set, in other words, proportions. To draw a rectangle, select the appropriate tool, set the necessary outline settings and fill color. Now just place the cursor at the point on the sheet from which you want to start drawing. Hold down the left mouse button and drag the rectangle as needed.
There is nothing easier than drawing a line. The tool of the same name is used for this.
For a circle, use the Shift key or the additional settings menu
Let's move on to how to draw a circle in Photoshop. Here everything happens in a similar way. Select the Ellipse tool and decide on the color and thickness of the outline. If you want to get a circle rather than an ellipse, hold down the “Shift” key on your keyboard or set “circle” in the geometric parameters section.
We draw a beautiful composition using standard tools
Now let's figure out how to draw a triangle in Photoshop. In this case, everything is not so obvious, but at the same time it is not at all more complicated. All you need to do is select “Polygons” and in the small “Sides” window, set the number of angles. Accordingly, to get a triangle, enter the number “3”. Then everything is done exactly the same as in previous cases. Using the Polygon tool, you can create a shape with any number of angles. If you need to get right triangle, draw a square, and then cut off half diagonally.
Arrows at the beginning or end can be set in the tool properties
Let's look at how to draw an arrow in Photoshop. There are two ways to do this. The first is that you need to select the “Line” tool, then in the parameters window mark which side of the line the arrow will be on (at the beginning or at the end), then you need to set the thickness of the arrow in pixels. Place the cursor at the desired point and start stretching the line with the mouse. The second method is to select “Custom Shape”. On the top panel there is a table with templates, among them there is an arrow.
Templates included in the standard application package
If you are going to draw a human figure from life, then you should first study the person from all four sides. Particular attention should be paid to what its shape is. It is this kind of familiarization immediately before the drawing process itself that will help you a lot. Also, before drawing a figure for the final version, you can make several preliminary sketches. So let's look at how to draw a human figure.
They begin to depict a person from the front position, that is, we need to draw the figure from four sides in advance, and only then begin to depict the volumetric front side. We fix the paper vertically and try to position it so that it is convenient for the master to draw.
Figure Drawing Procedure
It is necessary to start the image by determining the line of the center of gravity. Very often it is located within the jugular cavity and the seventh cervical vertebra. If we draw a figure from the front, then the line will be at the jugular fossa, and if from the back, then at the cervical vertebra. Now we need to note top part crown, level of the pubic joint and base of the foot. Only after clarifying them can we move on to building the basics of the human figure.
When you draw, it is very important to keep in mind that the human figure consists of two parts: the pelvis and shoulder girdle. If a person leans on only one leg, then their mutual arrangement will be a little different. After the second leg relaxes, the pelvis loses its supporting function and takes on a slightly tilted position, while being held slightly to the side by the supporting leg. That is why the whole body moves slightly in the other direction relative to the center of gravity. The figure's pelvis will be on one side, and the chest on the other. In this case, it is very important that the body itself assumes a position of balance. In this case, the footprint of the supporting leg will be located on the line of the center of gravity.
Drawing the main lines correctly
Most important task When constructing a human figure, it is to place the figure on a plane so that it stands as stable as possible. A special plumb line was invented just for this purpose. We draw it, and then move a little to the side to understand whether it is perpendicular to the plane on which the person is standing. The plumb line and the center of gravity line are two basic lines that will help someone who does not know how to draw a figure.
The next line is the body bending line. Depending on what position a person is in, it will change significantly. You should start drawing it from the jugular cavity, and then move to the pubis. It should cover the entire figure, the so-called body contour. It is this line that is responsible for who you draw, a man or a woman.
Thus, after we have drawn the outline of the human figure, we can begin to depict the smallest details. You can begin to draw out facial features. We visually determine in advance the location of the mouth, nose and eyes and try to arrange them evenly. We remember that each person has an individual distance between the mouth and eyes.
Errors when depicting the human figure
Now let's look at what are the most common mistakes you can make if you don't know how to draw human figures.
First of all, this is an incorrect definition of the footprint of the supporting leg if the support is only on one side. The second mistake is the location of the supporting leg away from the plumb line. The third is the image on the figure of an additional point of support, which does not exist in reality. Such a figure will look extremely ridiculous and unrealistic.
If we draw a head and a figure in a static position, that is, supported by two legs, then the plumb line should pass through the axis of symmetry of the body along the navel through the pubis. The lines of the pelvis and shoulder should be parallel to each other. This is why all parts of the body are in balance.
If you are drawing a human figure that rests on one leg, then you need to correctly calculate the inclinations of the shoulder girdle and pelvis in space. It is advisable to do this meaningfully, understanding how the figure will move in space in the future. If you know this, then you can accurately determine the size of the necessary body parts in relation to each other, as well as to the entire body as a whole. This moment is fundamental when we draw the head and human figure. Also, when we compare proportions, we need to pay attention to the fact that not a single person today has exact proportions. Each of us has deviations in the structure of our figure, some have them less, and some have more. This is exactly what is strictly taken into account when drawing.
The proportions are determined using a full-scale scale, namely, the height of the figure, as well as its parts in the state in which they will be visible later, are marked with a pencil on an outstretched arm. You also need to rely on your own eye, it never fails.
Figure shape image
In the process of drawing a figure, it is necessary to simultaneously observe general character model shapes. Many novice artists do not even try to determine the shape of the model, but immediately begin to transfer the visible outlines of the form onto a sheet of paper. In this case, the figure will look flat; you will have to work hard to add volume to it. The form must be an integral part of the space, so it must be depicted in volume. Thus, in order for everything to work out correctly, during the drawing process you need to imagine that you are making a figure from clay.
Having drawn the human figure and given it the necessary outlines, you can move on to adding tone, shadows and penumbra. It is this process that “revitals” our figure, it begins to look more realistic.
To draw a beautiful human figure, you will need a lot of experience, so if you don’t succeed the first time, don’t be upset. When we draw the head and figure of a person, the main thing for us is to understand how the proportions are placed, as well as whether the body is symmetrical.