What colors need to be mixed to make brown. How to make brown from paints - simple tint solutions

Brown paint is found quite often in everyday life. In addition to interior design, it may be needed when painting with gouache, acrylic or watercolor paints. Having become familiar with the secrets of mixing techniques, you can easily obtain not only brown paint V pure form, but also all kinds of shades of brown.

Ways to get classic color

The answer to the question of how to make a classic brown tint depends on the colors available. There are several mixing options:

  • By combining red and green dye. Moreover, the use of dark red and dark green shades is unacceptable, otherwise a background close to black will be formed.
  • If the existing paints do not contain a green element, mix blue with yellow and add red.
  • Brown paint may result when added to orange color gray or blue tint.
  • Those who want to experiment can be advised to mix yellow and purple colors. A violet tone is sometimes used as a substitute for purple.

Attention! The latter method requires particularly careful dosage. The slightest excess of the volume of mixed paints will result in an unnecessary shade.

How to achieve different shades

Classic brown paint is not always needed; often you need to make a lighter or darker tone. We will tell you in detail what colors are needed to get red-brown paint or other halftones.

The easiest way to make dark brown paint is to add black to the existing ingredients. It should be applied in small portions (depending on the total volume) so as not to spoil the desired result. The decision about the need to add a new portion of black is made only after thorough mixing.

The color of dark chocolate, as the dark brown shade is otherwise known, can be achieved in another way. Required:

  • orange;
  • yellow;
  • red;
  • Finally, add a little black.

To make brown paint in dark shades acquire an even richer and more intense tone, create a cocktail of blue and yellow with the addition of scarlet. The result should be first-class.

Adding white dyes to the base composition will help you make light brown paint. Lightening colors are used with less caution than darkening ones. In case of overdose, introducing basic tones will help restore saturation. In addition to white, the function of brightening elements is performed by:

  • yellow – gives an ocher tint;
  • red allows you to achieve a rust effect, it will be interesting for those who want to get red-brown paint.
  • The blue ingredient will help make the tone more contrasting.

Comment! To get the color good quality Mixing the main components is often not enough. Therefore, it is necessary to turn to a complementary color palette.

Light brown mineral paint is formed by adding ocher, umber or sienna. The richness of earth pigments contributes to excellent results. And finally, a few more combination options for various everyday situations:

  • A combination of dark brown and red colors will help you make chestnut.
  • White color can lighten chocolate, where blue and orange tones were the source. The result will be a milk chocolate shade.
  • In order for brown paint to acquire a golden hue, it is saturated with white and yellow colors.
  • If it is necessary to obtain the darkest possible tone from the base color, instead of green in combination with orange, use black color.

Brown mineral paint is used in construction and interior design, it appearance The following photo will help you evaluate:

Advantages of mixing and problematic issues

Do it yourself decision Brown color by mixing is not always considered the best option. In what cases will brown paint made at home help you achieve your goals and when is it better to avoid experiments by purchasing a ready-made color? Let’s consider in detail:

  • The creative process of painting on canvas with acrylic compounds is an ideal field for experimenting with mixing in different proportions and obtaining all kinds of shades.
  • When during the renovation process there are suitable jars with unused color, and brown is exactly what is required in the design, please be inspired to search for the right tone.
  • If any household need to paint a surface brown is accompanied by a lack of the necessary paint in the store.
  • The renovation is in the planning stage, does the interior design include brown? You should not initially purchase various components for mixing; choose a ready-made color from a wide range construction stores will be the optimal solution.

Advice! It is not recommended to experiment with mixing colors when dyeing your hair at home. Leave this field of activity to the professionals or choose the appropriate shade from the beginning.

Little secrets of mixing

Beginning experimenters may find expert recommendations useful:

  • If the resulting color does not meet expectations, additional color is added in small portions. IN to a greater extent This applies to darkening tones; it is possible to correct the excess of the brightening element by increasing the main components.
  • The resulting dye is tested on a small area. The surface background will not always correspond to the composition in the jar.
  • Before you start adjusting a color you don’t like, wait until it dries on the surface; shades may change over time.

There are many ways to make the desired color yourself. It may be required in creative process artist or designer. But when mixing, the expediency of experiments with combination must be taken into account. It may be easier to turn to the finished product and not resort to experiments.

Two color mixing tables

The color mixing table allows you to learn how to get the right one when mixing two or more colors and shades.

This table is used in various fields art - fine art, modeling, and others. Can also be used in construction when mixing paints and plasters.

Color Mixing Chart 1

Required Color Base Color + Mixing Instructions
Pink White + add a little red
Chestnut Red + add black or brown
Royal Red Red + add blue
Red Red + White to brighten, yellow to get orange-red
Orange Yellow + add red
Gold Yellow + a drop of red or brown
Yellow Yellow + white for lightening, red or brown for a dark shade
Pale green Yellow + add blue/black for depth
Grass green Yellow + add blue and green
Olive Green + add yellow
Light green Green + add White yellow
Turquoise green Green + add blue
Bottle green Yellow + add blue
Coniferous Green + add yellow and black
Turquoise blue Blue + add a little green
White-blue White + add blue
Wedgwood blue White + add blue and a drop of black
Royal Blue
Dark blue Blue + add black and a drop of green
Grey White + Add a little black
Pearl gray White + Add black, a little blue
Medium brown Yellow + Add red and blue, white for lightening, black for dark.
Red-brown Red & yellow + Add blue and white to brighten
Golden brown Yellow + Add red, blue, white. More yellow for contrast
Mustard Yellow + Add red, black and a little green
Beige Take brown and gradually add white until a beige color is obtained. Add yellow for brightness.
Off white White + Add brown or black
Pink gray White + Drop of red or black
Gray-blue White + Add light gray plus a drop of blue
Green-gray White + Add light gray plus a drop of green
Gray coal White + add black
Lemon yellow Yellow + add white, a little green
Light brown Yellow + add white, black, brown
Fern green color White + add green, black and white
Forest green color Green + add black
Emerald green Yellow + add green and white
Light green Yellow + add white and green
Aquamarine White + add green and black
Avocado Yellow + add brown and black
Royal purple Red + add blue and yellow
Dark purple Red + add blue and black
Tomato red Red + add yellow and brown
Mandarin, orange Yellow + add red and brown
Reddish chestnut Red + add brown and black
Orange White + add orange and brown
Burgundy red color Red + add brown, black and yellow
Crimson Blue + add white, red and brown
Plum Red + add white, blue and black
Chestnut
Honey color White, yellow and dark brown
Dark brown Yellow + red, black and white
Copper gray Black + add white and red
Eggshell color White + yellow, a little brown
Black Black Use black as coal

Color mixing chart 2

Mixing paints
black= brown+blue+red in equal proportions
black= brown+blue.
gray and black= blue, green, red and yellow are mixed in equal proportions, and then one or the other is added by eye. it turns out we need more blue and red
black= it turns out if you mix red, blue and brown
black=red, green and blue. You can additionally add brown.
bodily= red and yellow paint... just a little bit. After kneading, if it turns yellow, add a little red, if a little yellow paint turns pink. If the color turns out to be very saturated, add a piece of white mastic and mix again
dark cherry= red + brown + a little blue (cyan)
strawberry= 3 parts pink + 1 part red
Turkiz= 6 parts sky blue + 1 part yellow
silver gray= 1 hour black + 1 hour blue
dark red= 1 part red + a little black
rust color= 8 hours orange + 2 hours red + 1 hour brown
greenish=9 hours sky blue + a little yellow
dark green= green+a little black
lavender=5 parts pink + 1 part purple
bodily= a little copper color
nautical=5h. blue+1 hour green
peach=2h. orange + 1 tsp. dark yellow
dark pink=2h. red+1 hour brown
Navy blue=1h. blue+1h. Sereneviy
avocado= 4h. yellow + 1 part green + a little black
coral=3 hours pink + 2 hours yellow
gold= 10 hours yellow + 3 hours orange + 1 hour red
plum = 1 part purple + a little red
light green= 2 hours purple + 3 hours yellow

red + yellow = orange
red + ocher + white = apricot
red + green = brown
red + blue = violet
red + blue + green = black
yellow + white + green = citric
yellow + cyan or blue = green
yellow + brown = ocher
yellow + green + white + red = tobacco
blue + green = sea ​​wave
orange + brown = terracotta
red + white = coffee with milk
brown + white + yellow = beige
light green=green+yellow, more yellow,+white= light green

lilac=blue+red+white, more red and white, +white= light lilac
lilac= red and blue, with red predominating
Pistachio paint obtained by mixing yellow paint with a small amount of blue

Two color mixing tables

The color mixing table allows you to learn how to get the right one when mixing two or more colors and shades.

This table is used in various fields of art - fine art, modeling, and others. Can also be used in construction when mixing paints and plasters.

Color Mixing Chart 1

Required Color Base Color + Mixing Instructions
Pink White + add a little red
Chestnut Red + add black or brown
Royal Red Red + add blue
Red Red + White to brighten, yellow to get orange-red
Orange Yellow + add red
Gold Yellow + a drop of red or brown
Yellow Yellow + white for lightening, red or brown for a dark shade
Pale green Yellow + add blue/black for depth
Grass green Yellow + add blue and green
Olive Green + add yellow
Light green Green + add White yellow
Turquoise green Green + add blue
Bottle green Yellow + add blue
Coniferous Green + add yellow and black
Turquoise blue Blue + add a little green
White-blue White + add blue
Wedgwood blue White + add blue and a drop of black
Royal Blue
Dark blue Blue + add black and a drop of green
Grey White + Add a little black
Pearl gray White + Add black, a little blue
Medium brown Yellow + Add red and blue, white for lightening, black for dark.
Red-brown Red & yellow + Add blue and white to brighten
Golden brown Yellow + Add red, blue, white. More yellow for contrast
Mustard Yellow + Add red, black and a little green
Beige Take brown and gradually add white until a beige color is obtained. Add yellow for brightness.
Off white White + Add brown or black
Pink gray White + Drop of red or black
Gray-blue White + Add light gray plus a drop of blue
Green-gray White + Add light gray plus a drop of green
Gray coal White + add black
Lemon yellow Yellow + add white, a little green
Light brown Yellow + add white, black, brown
Fern green color White + add green, black and white
Forest green color Green + add black
Emerald green Yellow + add green and white
Light green Yellow + add white and green
Aquamarine White + add green and black
Avocado Yellow + add brown and black
Royal purple Red + add blue and yellow
Dark purple Red + add blue and black
Tomato red Red + add yellow and brown
Mandarin, orange Yellow + add red and brown
Reddish chestnut Red + add brown and black
Orange White + add orange and brown
Burgundy red color Red + add brown, black and yellow
Crimson Blue + add white, red and brown
Plum Red + add white, blue and black
Chestnut
Honey color White, yellow and dark brown
Dark brown Yellow + red, black and white
Copper gray Black + add white and red
Eggshell color White + yellow, a little brown
Black Black Use black as coal

Color mixing chart 2

Mixing paints
black= brown+blue+red in equal proportions
black= brown+blue.
gray and black= blue, green, red and yellow are mixed in equal proportions, and then one or the other is added by eye. it turns out we need more blue and red
black= it turns out if you mix red, blue and brown
black=red, green and blue. You can additionally add brown.
bodily= red and yellow paint... just a little bit. After kneading, if it turns yellow, add a little red, if a little yellow paint turns pink. If the color turns out to be very saturated, add a piece of white mastic and mix again
dark cherry= red + brown + a little blue (cyan)
strawberry= 3 parts pink + 1 part red
Turkiz= 6 parts sky blue + 1 part yellow
silver gray= 1 hour black + 1 hour blue
dark red= 1 part red + a little black
rust color= 8 hours orange + 2 hours red + 1 hour brown
greenish=9 hours sky blue + a little yellow
dark green= green+a little black
lavender=5 parts pink + 1 part purple
bodily= a little copper color
nautical=5h. blue+1 hour green
peach=2h. orange + 1 tsp. dark yellow
dark pink=2h. red+1 hour brown
Navy blue=1h. blue+1h. Sereneviy
avocado= 4h. yellow + 1 part green + a little black
coral=3 hours pink + 2 hours yellow
gold= 10 hours yellow + 3 hours orange + 1 hour red
plum = 1 part purple + a little red
light green= 2 hours purple + 3 hours yellow

red + yellow = orange
red + ocher + white = apricot
red + green = brown
red + blue = violet
red + blue + green = black
yellow + white + green = citric
yellow + cyan or blue = green
yellow + brown = ocher
yellow + green + white + red = tobacco
blue + green = sea ​​wave
orange + brown = terracotta
red + white = coffee with milk
brown + white + yellow = beige
light green=green+yellow, more yellow,+white= light green

lilac=blue+red+white, more red and white, +white= light lilac
lilac= red and blue, with red predominating
Pistachio paint obtained by mixing yellow paint with a small amount of blue

What is needed to create beautiful picture or drawing? In addition to the ability to draw, there are also coloring skills. One of the most common means for this is gouache. But the classic palette of colors is not too rich. So, when getting down to work, it’s worth studying the technology of mixing paints, in particular, how to get brown from gouache.

The color wheel is a friend to beginners

It’s good to be an experienced artist: you know all the intricacies of mixing tones to obtain the most intricate shades. But beginners can rack their brains for a long time about what colors to mix to get brown or some other color not included in the traditional set. However, you should not despair: help will come color circle. Good quality gouache kits always include a table on the packaging describing the components to be mixed. Having studied it, we can breathe a sigh of relief, since it is possible to get a beautiful brown color by mixing paints, and even in several ways.

Subtleties of mixing

It would seem that it was complicated: they combined two or three tones and stirred them. It turned out really well dark color- added white paint, too light - mixed in black gouache. Meanwhile, mixing shades is a much more complex process that requires certain skills. But you can cope without experience if you follow these recommendations and take into account the following:

If we combine 2 tones from the palette of a circle, then it is called secondary, and if the resulting mixture is added to other shades, then the result is already tertiary;

To obtain a brown tone (and all others too), you should not mix more than 3 colors;

Too much black to darken will simply "eat" the shade you want;

When adding white, it is worth considering that the tone turns out cold. In the case of brown, this can do a disservice, since the color itself belongs to the palette of warm shades;

When working with gouache, we must not forget that 5-7 minutes after application the color brightens significantly. So, when combining shades, you need to make the tone a little darker than what was originally intended;

Before mixing colors, you need to dilute the selected tones and combine them in strokes - then you can evaluate the result of the mixture;

To obtain a beautiful, uniform paint of the required shade, do not mix gouache different types. For example, a regular one and one with fluorescent pigments added, since the final shade will turn out to be very dull.

7 and 1 way to “make” brown gouache

Our life is a series of black and white stripes, accompanying us in all manifestations of existence. Likewise, the color scheme for painting necessarily contains these paints. Also in the color palette there are three shades that cannot be made by mixing. These are sky blue, bright yellow and scarlet or red. All other tones can be created on this base. And the easiest way to get brown is to mix three base colors.

But what if you need not just brown, but its undertones? To do this, you need not only to change the base set, but also to monitor the proportions: by adding a little more or a little less, you may not get what you wanted.

1st method

Mix green with red. And here the question arises: where can I get green if it’s not in the database? In fact, everything is very simple: you need to combine blue and yellow. And then, by mixing red, we end up with tertiary brown.

2nd method

Add blue paint to the orange paint. In order to have orange at your disposal, you need to mix red and a little yellow. To obtain a beautiful shade of brown, add a little blue at a time.

3rd method

We combine red with blue and get purple. Now all that remains is to add yellow paint - and the noble brown is ready.

4th method

This deep brown option is multi-step. To implement it, you will need to mix two secondary colors - gray and orange. The first is obtained by mixing classic white and blue-black, and the second - scarlet and bright yellow.

5th method

Coffee brown with iridescence is obtained when mixed purple paint with muted yellow and acid orange. When combining tones for the base, make sure that they are not pale, otherwise the desired tone will be too washed out.

6th method

To the orange we add light green and bright purple. This is a rather painstaking way to create the desired shade, but the finished result - a slightly shaded brown - is worth the effort.

7th method

This option will appeal to those who love the creative process on a palette. You will have to mix blue, yellow and red. But not all at once, but first two tones (any), and then little by little we add the remaining 3rd tone.

...and 1 more

Mix greens with blues. Then we introduce strict black, scarlet, and at the very end - rich yellow. It is the last component that is responsible for the shade.

Getting beautiful tones

Just describing what colors you need to mix to get dark, light, pale or bright brown will not be enough. We need to indicate what tones we get in certain combinations:

The more yellow is mixed in, the more the color will resemble ocher;

To give a chestnut tint to red, yellow, orange, add black;

Dark brown is the result of mixing yellow with red and black with white;

Light undertone is the result of adding white paint to the finished mixture.

In order to get dark, light or red-brown paint, you can resort to mixing the three main colors of the spectrum - red, blue (cyan) and yellow in one proportion or another. In practice, you mix only two basic tones to get brown, and then add the third to give one or another shade, and in addition, the rest are used. We will tell you below how this happens and in what proportions, and in addition, we will watch a thematic video in this article as a supplement.

Five ways

Note. So, we already understand from which paints to get brown, but besides this, there are also various ways.

The most popular of them will be listed below.

  1. The first way is to mix the orange and blue components with your own hands.
  2. The next method involves pairing red with green.
  3. The third option is to obtain brown from purple and yellow.
  4. Obtaining the desired color in an additional way.
  5. Mixing the main spectrum to obtain the desired shade.

Method No. 1

  1. Let's see how to get a brown paint color and first we get an orange tone and for this the instructions are as follows: we need red and yellow, where the first is allocated approximately 90%, and the second - 10% (you can vary a little, depending on the need, but you need a dark orange color). Try to ensure that the output solution is much closer to red than to yellow.
  2. Pour a little blue into the resulting mixture - its volume will be from 5% to 10% of the total composition, that is, for 90-95g of orange you need, respectively, 10-5g of blue composition. Increase the percentage until the mixture acquires a chocolate tone (if the solution is too light, add a little more blue).
  3. Please note that you will finally be able to figure out what the result will be only after the film has dried, but in any case, it will be much lighter than in the original state. Therefore, you can do a test on any surface, and then adjust the depth using blue or orange.

Method No. 2

  1. Now let's see how to make brown from the paints shown in the top photo - red and green. If you do not have the last shade, then you can make it by combining equal shares. You will adjust the brightness by the amount of one or another paint, that is, make the ratio not fifty-fifty, but slightly changing the proportion of one or another component, depending on your need.
  2. After this, we begin to add the red component to the resulting solution until it darkens to the desired degree.

Advice. Any brown mineral paint, exterior or interior, will be warmer if it has a slightly greenish tint.

Method No. 3

  1. We continue to consider how to get brown color from paints, and in in this case we need to mix yellow and purple, but the former may not always be available, so you can make it yourself. To do this, we mix red and blue in equal parts and this way we get a dark, saturated solution of violet (do not forget that violet is located between blue and red in the color spectrum).
  2. Add yellowness little by little to the resulting mixture, just take your time so that you don’t end up with a too light solution - to do this you need to constantly stir the composition and this way you can control the proportions. You can change it slightly for correction. percentage, but it’s best to do this after testing on any surface. The mixture can be used for both mineral surfaces and metal.

Method No. 4

  1. The fourth way to get brown paint is to spontaneously mix three primary colors, that is, first you pour two equal parts of two of them into one container, and then gradually add a third, getting the shade you need. In this case, the result will not be entirely predictable, since it will be difficult for you to adjust the proportions, but if you are making a solution that is enough for the entire painting area, then this is quite suitable for you.
  2. Also, to obtain a certain gray-brown or pure tone, you can mix previously obtained more or less dark mixtures, gradually reaching the parameters you need. In such cases, you can still fix what color you get by merging different proportions, but this path is more experimental than practical.

Method No. 5

  1. And now we will learn how to make brown paint from all available primary colors, gradually adding one after another until the consistency required in this case. First, take two dark shades, mixing them in equal proportions, and after that add exactly the same proportion of black. Now, we add the same percentage of red to the resulting solution, and bring this entire composition to a single color - if you do this in large quantities, then the most acceptable result can be achieved when working with a mixer clamped into an electric drill.
  2. Now all that remains is to find the desired shade, for which we use the yellow component. There is no longer any clear indication of its quantity; simply, the more there is, the lighter the composition will be.

Note. When preparing brown, you should keep in mind that the primary colors here are red, blue and yellow, and the rest will be secondary. Even among the three main ones, only two colors will be primary, and the third will be secondary or auxiliary.

Conclusion

It’s not always possible to buy the right shade in a store, and it’s not even the price, but their banal absence. For example, dark brown paint can have a green or red tint, so when making your own desired color, you can always achieve the best result (