How to get beige color when mixing. ART lessons for painters: how to mix paints to make brown and its shades

In this article we will look at what needs to be mixed to get Brown color in colors.

Such a noble and calm color as brown has always dominated the clothing of rich and noble representatives. By the way, its main characteristic is stability and stability. But often the palette does not have this color or its required shade. Yes, and young or even experienced artists must be able to select the right colors in order to independently create a color scheme of the brown spectrum. And our recommendations will help in this aspect.

How to get brown color when mixing: 3 ways

Before rushing to the color scheme and brushes, you need to remember what colors there are. They are divided into two groups – basic and additional. There are also two more subgroups - composite and complex. All of them make up the design of four groups of basic colors.

Remember - primary colors cannot be obtained by combining any palettes. By the way, they are the ones that become the basis for creating other colors. Moreover, having black and white on hand, you can extract absolutely any color.

IMPORTANT: Brown belongs to the group of complex colors.

We offer three basic methods for obtaining brown color.

Green (blue+yellow) with red

  • Even schoolchildren know that brown comes out when you mix two colors together - green and red. This is the case if we talk about the primary and composite colors.
  • But the challenge is still to create a green tint. As easy as pie! Take two primary colors - yellow and blue.
  • You need to take an equal number of different shades. But take into account your wishes.
    • If you want to end up with a darker color, then add a little more blue, but to the finished green color.
    • If, on the contrary, you want to make a more transparent shade, then initially take a little more yellow.
  • After receiving the secondary color, we begin making the tertiary color. To the green color you got, you need to add a little red tone.
  • It is important to introduce red paint, and not vice versa! After all, it is the basic tone that regulates the degree of darkness and saturation of the brown shade. If you add too much red coloring, then you will get more of a brick tone.
    • But also keep in mind that the red color makes brown so warm (in large quantities it can even create a rust effect), but green, on the contrary, will make it even a little grayish and cold.

Orange (yellow+red) with blue

  • The first thing you need to do is take red. And add yellow to it. By the way, it needs to be introduced gradually and in small quantities.
  • On average, yellow should be only 10% of the volume of red. It's important to get a dark orange. But keep in mind that too much red coloring will create a reddish brown color.
  • Blue paint will need even less - 5-7% of the total volume. You also need to add gradually, in small portions and stirring the ingredients well.
  • Of course, adjust the tone and saturation of the brown with a blue tint.

Violet (red+blue) with yellow

  • Red and blue colors should be taken in equal quantities. Then you can get a noble, and even royal shade of purple, which will have the desired saturation and warmth.
  • Then you need to introduce little by little yellow. It will lighten the resulting purple, so watch the amount. If the color is predominantly yellow, then the brown color will be lighter and warmer. The violet tone does the opposite.

IMPORTANT: Too much yellow paint will create an ocher tint.

How to make a light brown color from paints, gouache when mixed?

To get a light brown color, you need to give the yellow color a predominance. But! Let's repeat that it's too much a large number of will make the color look like ocher. And, of course, it all depends on the desired lordship.

  • To whiten brown color, you need add white. Yes, it's that simple. The more you add, the lighter the final color will be.
  • But don’t overdo it, brown is a warm color and white will neutralize this characteristic. Therefore, introduce very carefully, gradually and in small portions (literally, 1% of the total mass of paints).
  • Although adding the previous color will help correct the situation.

How to get a dark brown color when mixing paints and gouache?

If we talk about previous mixing options, more blue or green will make a darker brown. But they will also add their own nuance. There is another, simpler and quick way obtaining a dark brown color.

  • Just add black paint. But you need to work with it extremely carefully, since a small dose of excess paint will simply turn it into black.
  • Therefore, add paint in tiny portions and take note of one rule - conduct experiments with a small amount of paint.


  • By the way, in order not to make a mistake with the desired color, mix a little black with white. But leave the first shade predominant. Just make it a little softer as it can quickly eat up the brown color.

How to get chocolate when mixing paints or gouache?

To create a chocolate color, you need to tinker a little. The most unencumbered scheme is to choose the right tones of orange and blue. But there is another possible option.

  • Combine yellow and blue paint to get a dark green color. In another bowl, combine red and a drop of yellow to create orange.
  • Now combine the two resulting colors. And in the end you get the color of green grass or grass green.
  • Now you need to create a bloody red color. To do this, combine the same orange and red palette.


  • In conclusion, it remains to combine the two complex colors obtained.
  • And as a result we get the color of real chocolate.
    • If you want milk chocolate then add a drop of white paint
    • A mixture of white and yellow will give an additional golden tint to the color.
    • Dark chocolate is again obtained by adding black paint.
    • But yellow with chocolate will help you get a beautiful and even brown color

How to get coffee color when mixing paints or gouache?

  • Coffee color can be obtained by adding the same black gouache. Also, you need to mix according to technology - orange paint plus blue color. In this case, you can achieve the desired tone.


Getting coffee color
  • Alternatively, you can achieve the desired color using a composition of purple and orange paint. If necessary, you need to add a drop of black tint.

Color mixing: table

For clarity, we would like to provide you with a table that will show all possible versions of the development of brown color and its range. To get a brown color, you need to mix the component colors, adding the main shade to them. True, there are other options where the composition includes not just secondary colors, but even complex palettes.

Beginning painters and designers are often interested in how to mix paints to get the desired color. There are basic shades, when combined, a new original version can emerge. In some situations, this task arises when one paint runs out and can be replaced by mixing several options. Two or more can be used for this purpose.

How to mix paints to get different shades?

I would like to note that such a task is difficult, since some paints, after being combined with each other, provoke reactions, which ultimately have a negative effect on the result, for example, the color may become dark or even lose its tone and become gray.

Understanding what paints can be mixed, it is worth saying that yellow, red and blue colors cannot be obtained by combining other paints, but they are actively used in different combinations.

Let's learn how to mix paints to get some colors:

  1. Pink. To make this color come out, you need to mix red and white in equal quantities. By varying the proportion of white paint, you can obtain shades of different saturation.
  2. Green. To get this color, mix blue, cyan and yellow in equal proportions. If you want to create an olive shade, then combine green, yellow and add a small amount of brown. The light shade is obtained by mixing yellow, green and white.
  3. Orange. This beautiful color is achieved by combining red and yellow. The more red you end up with, the brighter the final shade.
  4. Violet. In this case, you need to mix the following paint colors: and blue, and in equal proportions. If you change the proportions and add white, you can get different shades.
  5. Grey. Exists great amount options, so to get different shades, you should mix black and white in different proportions.
  6. Beige. This color is often used, for example, when painting portraits. To obtain it, you need to add white to the brown color, and then, to improve the brightness, use a little yellow.

It is worth noting that the closer the colors are to each other on the color wheel, the similar their tone, which means the result will be purer and more saturated.

Two color mixing tables

The color mixing table allows you to learn how to get the right one when mixing two or more colors and shades.

This table is used in various fields art - fine art, modeling, and others. Can also be used in construction when mixing paints and plasters.

Color Mixing Chart 1

Required Color Base Color + Mixing Instructions
Pink White + add a little red
Chestnut Red + add black or brown
Royal Red Red + add blue
Red Red + White to brighten, yellow to get orange-red
Orange Yellow + add red
Gold Yellow + a drop of red or brown
Yellow Yellow + white for lightening, red or brown for a dark shade
Pale green Yellow + add blue/black for depth
Grass green Yellow + add blue and green
Olive Green + add yellow
Light green Green + add White yellow
Turquoise green Green + add blue
Bottle green Yellow + add blue
Coniferous Green + add yellow and black
Turquoise blue Blue + add a little green
White-blue White + add blue
Wedgwood blue White + add blue and a drop of black
Royal Blue
Dark blue Blue + add black and a drop of green
Grey White + Add a little black
Pearl gray White + Add black, a little blue
Medium brown Yellow + Add red and blue, white for lightening, black for dark.
Red-brown Red & yellow + Add blue and white to brighten
Golden brown Yellow + Add red, blue, white. More yellow for contrast
Mustard Yellow + Add red, black and a little green
Beige Take brown and gradually add white until a beige color is obtained. Add yellow for brightness.
Off white White + Add brown or black
Pink gray White + Drop of red or black
Gray-blue White + Add light gray plus a drop of blue
Green-gray White + Add light gray plus a drop of green
Gray coal White + add black
Lemon yellow Yellow + add white, a little green
Light brown Yellow + add white, black, brown
Fern green color White + add green, black and white
Forest green color Green + add black
Emerald green Yellow + add green and white
Light green Yellow + add white and green
Aquamarine White + add green and black
Avocado Yellow + add brown and black
Royal purple Red + add blue and yellow
Dark purple Red + add blue and black
Tomato red Red + add yellow and brown
Mandarin, orange Yellow + add red and brown
Reddish chestnut Red + add brown and black
Orange White + add orange and brown
Burgundy red color Red + add brown, black and yellow
Crimson Blue + add white, red and brown
Plum Red + add white, blue and black
Chestnut
Honey color White, yellow and dark brown
Dark brown Yellow + red, black and white
Copper gray Black + add white and red
Eggshell color White + yellow, a little brown
Black Black Use black as coal

Color mixing chart 2

Mixing paints
black= brown+blue+red in equal proportions
black= brown+blue.
gray and black= blue, green, red and yellow are mixed in equal proportions, and then one or the other is added by eye. it turns out we need more blue and red
black= it turns out if you mix red, blue and brown
black=red, green and blue. You can additionally add brown.
bodily= red and yellow paint... just a little bit. After kneading, if it turns yellow, add a little red, if a little yellow paint turns pink. If the color turns out to be very saturated, add a piece of white mastic and mix again
dark cherry= red + brown + a little blue (cyan)
strawberry= 3 parts pink + 1 part red
Turkiz= 6 parts sky blue + 1 part yellow
silver gray= 1 hour black + 1 hour blue
dark red= 1 part red + a little black
rust color= 8 hours orange + 2 hours red + 1 hour brown
greenish= 9 hours sky blue + a little yellow
dark green= green+a little black
lavender=5 parts pink + 1 part purple
bodily= a little copper color
nautical=5h. blue+1 hour green
peach=2h. orange + 1 tsp. dark yellow
dark pink=2h. red+1 hour brown
Navy blue=1h. blue+1h. Serenevy
avocado= 4h. yellow + 1 part green + a little black
coral=3 hours pink + 2 hours yellow
gold= 10 hours yellow + 3 hours orange + 1 hour red
plum = 1 part purple + a little red
light green= 2 hours purple + 3 hours yellow

red + yellow = orange
red + ocher + white = apricot
red + green = brown
red + blue = violet
red + blue + green = black
yellow + white + green = citric
yellow + cyan or blue = green
yellow + brown = ocher
yellow + green + white + red = tobacco
blue + green = sea ​​wave
orange + brown = terracotta
red + white = coffee with milk
brown + white + yellow = beige
light green=green+yellow, more yellow,+white= light green

lilac=blue+red+white, more red and white, +white= light lilac
lilac= red and blue, with red predominating
Pistachio paint obtained by mixing yellow paint with a small amount of blue

  • How to get brown color when mixing paints: several ways
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There are several ways to obtain different shades of this color. In any case, in order to get brown, you just need to mix two primary colors and add an additional one to them. That is:

  • mix blue and yellow to get green, and then add red to it;
  • mix red and yellow to get orange and add blue;
  • mix red and blue and add yellow to the resulting purple.

So, we found out how to get a brown color when mixing paints. For this you will need gouache, watercolor, water emulsion, etc. in red, yellow and blue. But sometimes for coloring or drawing you need not just brown, but brown of a certain shade. Thus, interior items are usually decorated in light colors. The earth, for example, is depicted almost black in pictures. So how do you get a light or dark shade of brown? The answer to this question is also quite simple.

To get a dark brown shade, you just need to add a black component to it. But when mixed in in this case Only very small portions should be used. Add black to brown literally drop by drop. Otherwise, you can simply ruin the paint. In this case, the mixed mass must be mixed very well each time until it has a homogeneous consistency.

To obtain a light brown color, ordinary white is most often used as an additive. There is no need to be particularly careful when mixing in this case. After all, if there is an excess of white in the paint, you can always simply add a little more of the original color.

Brown, of course, is not only light or dark. This color can also vary in shades. So, for example, red gives brown a rusty tint. When yellow is added, the color becomes slightly "ochre". Blue makes brown more rich and contrasting.

So, we hope we have answered in sufficient detail the question of what colors need to be mixed to get brown, as well as how to make this color more saturated, lighter or darker. As you can see, getting the required result in this case is extremely simple. The main thing is to do everything slowly and carefully and, of course, not be afraid to try and experiment.

Brown color, although not bright, is quite popular. It is used when renovating an apartment, for painting interior items, when painting with acrylic and other paints and gouache, when dyeing hair, as well as other actions. To get brown, use the mixing technique. The colors are both dark and light, and we will find out which ones later in the article.

How to get classic brown

One of the main and simple ways make brown is mixing green and red dye I. These colors are available in any palette of paints, from construction paints to those intended for painting on paper canvas. The use of dark green and dark red is not permissible, otherwise we will get a color close to black, but not dark brown.

The next method is to mix 3 dyes: red, blue and yellow. This method follows from the previous one; instead of green, we use blue and yellow, which when mixed give green, and as a result we get the color formula described above. This combination of colors is good when the palette runs out of green.

Another way to make brown is to mix orange and gray or orange and blue, which is more appropriate for a regular paint palette.

The last way to get classic brown is to combine purple and yellow paints. Instead of magenta, you can use violet. This option is less popular because it is difficult to control the resulting color when mixing, the slightest overdose and the shade is no longer the same.

Methods of obtaining brown flowers

Making shades of brown

A traditional palette is good, but its use is not always required, for example, when painting a wall in a hallway, a lighter tone would be more appropriate, but to give a picture realistic colors when depicting the earth, dark paint is usually used. Below are instructions on how to make brown darker or lighter:

  • How to get dark brown color? Let's not reinvent the wheel and offer the most effective method- this is the addition of a black component. We recommend mixing in small drops, otherwise you risk ruining the resulting paint and will have to throw it away. After adding a small dose of black, mix thoroughly until the consistency is homogeneous, only then decide whether you need to darken it further.
  • How to get light brown color? Here we will also follow the well-known path and propose a method for using white or white dyes. Adding brightening colors can be done more intensely than darkening ones. This is due to the fact that if you lighten the brown too much, you can always go back a couple of shades darker. The main white paint is white paint; in addition to it, you can use yellow - which will give an ocher tint, red - will give shades of rust, and blue will make it deeper and more contrasting.

For art lovers, together with Olga Bazanova, we have prepared a video lesson on mixing brown from other colors:

Pros and cons of mixing brown

No matter how strange it may sound, it’s not always possible to make brown paint with your own hands. best idea. Let's look at when it is profitable to mix, and when it is better to buy ready-made dye:

    • Drawing acrylic paints on canvas - here you can make brown and its shades in any quantities and portions of colors;
    • You are making repairs and there are excess paints left from which you can get brown for use in the intended design;
    • You do whatever you want, but the color palette presented in stores doesn’t contain what you need;
    • If the design of the room includes brown walls, then you should not buy other colors to mix them, construction stores There are enough brown colors to choose the right one;
    • If you dye your hair, you should not mix different components, even of the same shade, unless this is provided in the instructions;
    • If you are not sure in advance that you will use brown.

Shades of brown

Secrets of mixing colors

        1. To make a beautiful brown paint use exact proportions.
        2. If you achieve the desired tone, then add the “thinner” color a little at a time, otherwise you risk ruining everything.
        3. Try to test the resulting dye on a small area to be painted, because the color in the jar and on the surface may differ.
        4. When working with a painting, you can combine paints directly on the canvas, thereby achieving an interesting effect.
        5. Before combining other paints, read the instructions; the color of the dried paint may differ from the one applied, this should be taken into account.

Conclusion

There are many ways to obtain brown colors and shades; they can be used for any painting work, but you should focus on the feasibility of mixing or purchasing ready-made ones. In addition to the main mixture, you can make many shades from light to dark, from contrasting to deep. Don’t be afraid to experiment, because all the famous masterpieces of interior design, painting and fashion items appeared as a result of a large number of tests. Tell us in the comments, what paints do you use to make your brown dye?

ART lessons for painters: how to mix paints to make brown and its shades

Everyone knows from school that if you mix three colors - red, yellow and blue, it will be brown. But the often sought after colors, as luck would have it, give completely unexpected shades. From the color of childish surprise to a fairly rich dark wood shade. So, maybe it’s not the colors that are to blame, but we didn’t listen well in art lessons? Let's figure out, together with the editors of HouseChief.ru, how to make the desired shade of brown without having to repaint the walls.

Don't forget, each person can have their own perception of color. Therefore, most likely, you and the coder seller may see the same shade differently

Mixing the base: how to get brown by simply combining base colors

Think about how often you have stopped in the furniture department and chosen your shade among the many colors. The fact is that, despite its versatility and seeming commonplace, brown has dozens of shades. Try mixing watercolors, even with this example it is clear that the quality and saturation of the shade depend on the proportions of the primary colors and the possibility of adding brighteners.

Important! The basic colors for producing brown are red, blue and yellow. By mixing the base, you can get many shades of brown.

How to get a classic brown color when mixing paints

You've probably often caught yourself wondering why it looks this way when mixing paint, but differently after applying it to the wall? It's simple, it's a matter of lighting, simple physics. However, this must be taken into account when creating the basis.

To make different tones of brown, you need to alternate the proportions of each shade using the random method. There are special tables for mixing colors. They can be purchased in specialized departments or checked with the seller. For example, the shade of tree bark is obtained from red, yellow and blue (indigo) in a ratio of 1:1:0.5.

How to get red-brown paint

If you need more red tint in a brown tone, then again take three primary colors, but in different proportions: 2: 2: 0.5

Advice! A tone that is too dark can always be diluted with a white base. However, base tints should be used with caution. Changing the proportion can radically change the shade.

How to get dark brown color

Usually in this case a little blue or black is added to the resulting brown tone. The effect will be approximately the same. You will get a darker shade. A deep brown tone can be used when painting walls or highlighting areas. It is highly not recommended to use this as a basis. This will significantly darken the space.

If you did everything correctly, then noble brown is guaranteed to you! The chocolate color of the walls looks elegant

How to make taupe paint

To create a taupe paint, mixed basis add a little white and a little less black. The shades can turn out to be very interesting.

Just think how many shades of brown can be used in the interior!

Who said you can only use matte colors? You can add not only gray, but also pearlescent shades to the resulting paint. Change the consistency by including natural inclusions, for example, marble chips. This consistency will favorably highlight the shades, giving the interior a unique style.

How to get light brown color

To avoid getting the previous shade of paint instead of light brown, you need to add a little red and yellow to the resulting color. If you need a lighter tone, then add white.

How to get shades of taupe

What colors need to be mixed to get brown from different types of paints

Different types of paints behave differently when mixed. Oil paints differ from acrylic paints, and enamel paints differ from water-based paints. It is very important to consider the quality of the coating on which the tone will be applied.

Colors also have their own character. Yes Yes exactly. Some people are “tolerant” of each other. Others are in conflict

Sometimes after mixing colors you get indecently dirty shades. The answer is simple - study special color tables or schemes. The more detailed, the more they are divided into shades, the better. The more diverse combinations will be available to you. On color wheel friendly shades are located nearby, but irreconcilable “enemies” are located opposite. The consistency of the paints itself is of paramount importance. Let's consider the options.

How to make brown from gouache paints

If they are already mixed mixed colors, then this combination is called secondary. By the way, such combinations turn out to be the most interesting.

Advice! Combining more than three colors is not recommended. It is believed that in this case there is a greater chance of “running into” an unfriendly color.

As we noted above, paint tends to lighten after drying. This effect is most noticeable when mixing gouache. Therefore, to obtain the desired shade, they are mixed in the palette. How to get brown using gouache:

  1. Connecting green and red. If you don't have green, mix it from yellow to blue. The sequence of steps matters.
  2. If you have orange paint, you're in luck! All that remains is to add blue. What if there is no blue? It can also be created by mixing yellow and red.
  3. Brown can be made even from such a complex color as purple. We add sunny yellow to it, and here it is again - a rich brown color.

How to get different tones of cinnamon and cinnamon-friendly shades

How to mix paints correctly to get brown color

Beginning artists may have a question about how to get brown color, because it is not always found in a gouache set. This tone is not included in the group of basic ones and can be obtained from a mixture of the latter. But the wrong approach to combining paints often results in a gray mass or the wrong shade that was originally required. To create paint that is no different from store-bought paint, you need to know the tricks of coloring.

Rules for mixing tones

All information about the compatibility of shades and the features of combining paints is united by the science of color. It is based on a color wheel with various tones and their subtypes. There are three basic colors - red, yellow and blue. White and black stand apart, although they are not considered basic. All other tones can be obtained by mixing paints, which is why they are called secondary (green, purple, orange, blue, etc.).

There are basic laws for mixing dyes:

  • all shades are divided into chromatic (color) and achromatic (white, black, gray), the former differ in color tone, lightness, saturation;
  • when mixing two colors located along the chord of the color wheel, an intermediate tone will be obtained;
  • when two opposite colors are combined from a circle, a different achromatic shade is obtained;
  • You can mix paints mechanically (mix colors from two tubes) and optically (put strokes on top of each other).

You can combine gouache, acrylic, watercolor, water-based emulsion, oil, and construction paints on a white palette - this is how the finished shade can be seen in detail. If there is no palette, use a white earthenware plate, or, as a last resort, white disposable (plastic) dishes or paper.

What colors make brown?

You can even make brown from plasticine or felt-tip pen ink, but the best result will be achieved when using gouache. To create brown paint, you need to prepare yellow, blue, red, green, black and white - their various combinations will participate in obtaining a new tone.

There are several methods that allow you to make the desired color from other paints. It is necessary to take classic, pure tones without impurities. There are several options - basic, three-color and intermediate, and artists also know about a number of additional techniques for creating brown.

Using primary colors

This method is the simplest; it only requires accuracy and high-quality colors.

Green with red

Even schoolchildren know from art lessons that you can get brown if you add red to green. When green is not available, you can mix yellow and blue. The latter are taken in equal proportions to create a “classic” green tone, although individual desires can be taken into account. To get a more transparent brown, you can use a little more yellow.

It is important to introduce red into green, but not vice versa. Add it drop by drop so as not to spoil the new tone, turning it into taupe, rusty or brick. Green will serve as the main color here, but red makes the brown tone warmer.

Orange with blue

Purple with yellow

An intermediate method of producing brown involves creating the color violet and combining it with yellow. First, take equal parts red and blue colors. As a result of mixing them, a noble violet is obtained. Next, they begin to gradually add yellow color, which will lighten the purple. Brown in this case will not be dark, but will have a warm, pleasant glow. Adding new portions of purple acts in the opposite way - it “cools” the shade. Using this technique, adding a large volume of yellow paint produces an ocher color.

Additional Methods

Combining dark gray with orange also produces a brown color, although it will remain cold even with the introduction of an increased amount of orange. Brown is also obtained by mixing green, purple and orange, however, such a multi-step technique is complex.

Getting a dark brown color

In any of the above options, introducing additional portions of dark color helps to achieve a dark brown tone. We are talking about blue, green and purple colors. However, the shades of brown will be different, because each component plays its role in creating them.

There is another simple way to obtain a dark brown color from acrylic, oil or any other paints. A little black paint is dripped into the finished brown. But you need to work with it with extreme caution, otherwise the color will turn dirty black. Professionals even first mix black with a small amount of white, after which they prepare brown on its basis. This will make the black softer and give a more pleasant dark brown tone.

Dark chocolate color can be obtained like this:

  • combine yellow and blue to get dark green;
  • separately mix red and a little yellow to make orange;
  • mix dark green and a drop of orange until you get the color of grass;
  • mix the prepared herbal color with red to create a chocolate color;
  • To make dark chocolate, add a drop of black paint.

For a milky chocolate color add white, for a golden chocolate color add yellow.

Light brown color

A light brown tone can be easily created by diluting regular brown with white paint. The more intense the bleaching, the lighter the color. It is important not to overdo it here, because brown is a warm shade, and white “cools” it. Usually 1-5% white of the total mass of paint is enough to achieve a sufficient degree of lightening. You can also get light brown if you initially add more yellow, although it is quite difficult to calculate the proportions so accurately.

Medium brown color

To obtain a brown of medium intensity, mix yellow and blue in equal parts, then add 20% of red by weight of the mixture. Next, adjust the depth of the shade by adding black or white, depending on the need.

Red-brown shade

The secret to creating brown with a hint of red is adding more red to it. When you add it to green, you first get regular brown, then bring it to the desired shade. The intensity will depend on the volume of the color. In addition, the desired color is created by mixing red, blue and yellow. The most simple method“tinting” brown is adding a drop of red to the finished brown color.

Taupe color

This shade is made by combining orange and blue and then adding black paint. Also, a grayish or coffee color is obtained by mixing violet (purple) and orange with the introduction of black.

Shades of brown - table

Below is information on the colors that need to be mixed together to get brown, as well as their approximate proportions:

Getting brown: dark and light tones

The brown color and its shades, although not too bright, are quite popular due to their use in the design of residential premises, in the colors of furniture, and when drawing paintings. Therefore, the question of how to get a brown color when mixing paints will interest everyone.

Rules for mixing colors

Coloristics and obtaining a certain color from others is a science based on the color wheel. There are only 3 primary colors: yellow, blue and red. The rest can be made by mixing them together and are called secondary (purple, orange and green). Therefore, before answering questions about how to get brown paint, what primary or other colors are needed, you need to understand the rules for mixing colors.

Basic laws of mixing:

1. One color in a circle is a symbiosis of tones opposite to it relative to the center, the resulting additional tone is called achromatic. There are also complementary colors. For example, red is opposite green, yellow is opposite blue.

2. When paints adjacent to each other in a circle are mixed, new ones appear. So, to get orange, you combine red with yellow; green paint is obtained by mixing yellow with blue.

3. When the same shades are combined, similar mixtures can be obtained.

Color Mixing Methods

To achieve brown color, there are several methods. You can mix either construction paints (acrylic, oil), or those intended for painting and drawing (watercolor, oil, gouache, etc.). It is important to take clean and classic tones.

Let's see how to get brown color when mixing paint:

  • The classic method is to mix green and red paint together.
  • The use of three colors is to combine yellow and blue with red in equal proportions (as you know, yellow and blue together give a green color).
  • An intermediate option is to combine blue with orange or gray with orange.
  • A complex combination is yellow and purple; instead of purple, you can use purple, i.e. yellow and orange with purple - this option is less popular; it is difficult to control the resulting paint and its nuances.
  • An additional method is to mix green and purple with the orange tone of gouache.

It is worth noting that to obtain brown, both dark and light tones of primary or additional colors can be used when mixing.

In the video: obtaining brown of different saturations.

Dark brown tones

How to get dark brown color? This issue can be solved simply: you need to add black paint to regular brown paint, but do the addition drop by drop so as not to spoil it, thoroughly mixing the mixture each time.

Other possible dark shades:

  • Mustard - made by combining red, yellow and black with the addition of a drop of green.
  • Chocolate - from a combination of blue and orange, slightly lightened with white. The result will be a milk chocolate shade.
  • Marsala - red and brown are mixed (its shade is darker, almost chocolate).
  • Brown - made by adding a little red paint to brown.
  • Chestnut - can be obtained by dropping a little red into dark brown.

Light brown tones

Adding a white color will help make the brown color lighter. There are other popular light shades. For example, a brown tone with copper, gray or honey nuances, coffee and milk - these shades can be used if you add white paint in various proportions.

The addition of yellow makes the color ocher, and tobacco is obtained by mixing 4 colors: yellow, green, red and white.

Use of natural raw materials

Since ancient times, the question of how to create a brown color was solved with the help of plant ingredients: beet juice, onion peel, sorrel, blackberries or blueberries. Nowadays, hardly anyone would want to dye their sweater or other clothes by squeezing out natural juices. It is easier to buy a ready-made chemical dye. However, such information may be useful.

One of the well-known methods is dyeing with natural coffee. How to do this for a blouse is explained below:

  1. First you need to brew coffee (for 100 g of ground coffee you need 2 liters of water).
  2. Cool the coffee broth and strain through 3-4 layers of gauze.
  3. Place the resulting solution in a bowl and heat over a fire to 80ºC.
  4. Place the blouse to be dyed in the hot solution and bring to a boil.
  5. Boil for 15 minutes, constantly stirring the contents, which is necessary for uniform coloring.
  6. The fabric or item is removed from the basin and the water should be allowed to drain.
  7. It is better to dry the blouse flat on hangers.

When deciding how to get original shades of brown, it is better to learn how to find the correct and balanced ratios of the main colors to be mixed. There are a large number of options for light or dark brown, and the desired shade can only be obtained by experimenting with primary and additional colors. Now you know the nuances of getting brown from what colors, what colors are used for this.

Beautiful color combinations (1 video)

You've started painting with gouache and are learning how to mix colors, specifically wanting to bring out the brown tint. Unfortunately, ready-made paint sets are often limited to certain colors.

But thanks to this, you can learn how to obtain certain tones.

Things to remember when mixing

Familiarize yourself with the color wheel; it figuratively shows what shades can be obtained by combining them. It is worth noting that those colors that are located in relative proximity to each other can be easily mixed without creating a mess. When you combine two tones from a circle, you get a secondary color, and when you add it, you get a tertiary color.

When you want to make a certain shade darker, you can’t add a lot of black to it. And also when using white to combine with other tones, you will get components that will be too cool.

We must not forget the most important thing that gouache becomes lighter after drying, and the color will always be different from what was originally applied to the canvas. This paint is even divided into groups based on light resistance.

You don’t need to mix a lot of colors; nothing will come of it; it’s better to have no more than three. If you mix fluorescent gouache with regular gouache, it will lose its brightness. Learn the technique of using colors. Choose the main colors to work with, dilute them in separate containers, and make preliminary strokes. When they dry, you will see if the resulting shade suits you. It is advisable to make about five of these colors, and combining them to obtain intermediate colors.

What colors does brown come from?

There are three main colors that cannot be obtained in any other way: blue, yellow and red. If you mix these three tones in equal proportions, you will get a finished brown.

Also for removing brown classic shade use:

  1. Red with green. If there is no second color, it can be obtained by combining blue with yellow and only then adding red until the correct tone is achieved.
  2. Blue with orange. Accordingly, to create the latter color, a larger amount of red is mixed with a small proportion of yellow. After that, add blue little by little.
  3. Yellow with purple. The principle of operation does not change, purple is obtained by combining red with blue, and then adding yellow. Don't forget to stir the paints when mixing.
  4. Orange with grey. The second color is added to the first one. To get gray, you need to add a little black to white.
  5. Purple, orange and yellow. The above describes how you can get these shades.
  6. Purple, orange and green. Again, collect secondary tones according to the color wheel.
  7. A messy mix of blue, yellow and red. Choose any two shades out of three, and combine them equally, and then add the last one, gradually, until you get chocolate or other brown.
  8. A combination of all primary colors. In this case, in equal proportions to each resulting mass, all colors are gradually mixed, except for the last one. First come blue and green, then black is added to them, and then red. At the very end there is a yellow tone, it is not necessary to add it in equal quantities, the main thing is to obtain the desired brown.

It is important to know that this color has a large number of shades, depending on the proportions of mixing the various components. Large amounts of yellow will result in ocher. Red gives a chestnut tone or red-brown color, blue brings brightness and creates contrast.

If we want to get darker shades, then very little black is added to colors such as yellow, red and orange. Also, to create dark brown, mix yellow with red, and then black and white.

To make a light brown or golden brown, white is usually added to the already obtained consistency.

Learn to find a happy medium when working with different components.

What are the names of brown shades of ready-made gouache?

Specialized art stores often sell prepared materials. They contain natural dyes and may be suitable for you. After all, it is not always possible to obtain one color or another by mixing; it happens that completely faded colors come out. Ready-made shades of brown have names such as: natural umber (natural) or burnt (dark brown with a green tint), as well as dark mars brown; natural and burnt sienna; ocher, including golden.

Brown, like all other colors, has many shades and is perceived differently by each individual. If you need to draw a brown dog or paint a fence this color, then we will try to help you. The recipes will indicate the basic proportions of paints to be mixed, but you can vary them to add depth or a lighter shade. We will also tell you how to get brown color from plant materials, for example, to dye a white blouse yourself.

Brown color - how to get it by mixing other colors

Any artist will tell you that absolutely all colors are based on three basic colors: red, yellow and blue. They are the ones that make up the entire spectrum of colors, which means you can get the same brown by mixing the three basic ones. Brown color will be obtained if:

  • First, mix red and blue in equal proportions, and then add a little yellow to this purple color. If you need dark brown, then add a little yellow; if it is light, then add more.
  • Mix blue and yellow (proportion 1/1) and achieve green color. Add red color to it drop by drop until you get the shade of brown you want.
  • Take red and yellow paint and mix them into orange. Add blue to orange - you get brown, reminiscent of chocolate.

Using this knowledge as a basis, you can use not only the three primary colors for mixing, but also the rest. This means ready-made:

  • Purple and blue.
  • Green and red.
  • Orange and blue.

Brown color - how to get different tones of it

Any resulting brown color can be made darker or lighter. For this:

  • Add a small amount of red to dark brown and you will end up with a chestnut color.
  • Chocolate (made from orange and blue paint) can be lightened with white - you get the color of milk chocolate.
  • The brown color will take on a golden hue if you add the colors white and yellow to it.
  • You will get the darkest shade of brown if you add black to orange instead of green.

Brown color - how to get it from plant materials

In ancient times, the juice of beets, blueberries, blackberries, sorrel, etc. was used to dye clothes brown. Nowadays, it is unlikely that anyone will squeeze out these juices and mix them in basins. It is best to go to a clothing dyeing shop or buy a ready-made brown sweater. But, if you urgently want to wear a brown blouse in the evening, then dye it with natural coffee. For this:

  • Brew coffee from 100 grams of powder and 2 liters of water.
  • Chill the resulting broth and strain through several layers of gauze.
  • Pour the solution into a basin and heat it to 80 degrees.
  • Wet the item to be dyed in warm water.
  • Dip the wet item into the hot coffee broth and wait until it boils.
  • Keep the basin on the stove for 15 minutes, constantly stirring its contents. This is necessary so that the blouse or skirt is evenly colored.
  • Remove the fabric from the basin and allow the liquid to drain.
  • Dry the blouse on hangers, and fasten the skirt on a rope with clothespins to your belt.


In this video clip you will find ways to obtain not only brown color, but also many others.

This shade is not too bright, but popular. It is actively used to decorate the interior of a room, when painting furniture, makeup, when painting canvases, and also to change hair color. Based on this, the question is what needs to be mixed with what to get desired result, is very relevant.

What colors make brown?

Proper mixing is a whole science, but today the task is made easier by a ready-made color wheel, which can be seen on the Internet. It gives an understanding that the main colors are yellow, red and blue. The circle represents the result when each of these options is mixed with each other - secondary colors. If you combine them, you get tertiary ones. There are three main laws when mixing:

  • Law No. 1. Each color of the circle is a symbiosis of those opposite to the center, which, when mixed, give an additional color, that is, achromatic. Complementaries are clearly defined, for example, red has green, and yellow has blue.
  • Law No. 2. Used in practice, it indicates that when mixing paints that are close to each other on the color wheel, new colors of the main color are formed - the one that is located between the mixed pigments. So, to get orange, you should combine red with yellow, and green - mix yellow with blue. By combining the three main components in the form of red, yellow and blue in ambiguous proportions, you can achieve any effect.
  • Law No. 3. When mixing the same shades, similar mixtures are obtained. This result is achieved by combining colors that are identical in tone, but different in saturation. Another option: mix several colors through a symbiosis of chromatic and achromatic.

What colors need to be mixed to get brown?

Artists who work with gouache know that when different paints are combined, new colors are born. Even a special synthesis table has been created that helps make the necessary shades. The most basic way to get brown is to add red to green. These tones are available in any hardware store or in the office supply department. However, you cannot mix dark red and dark green, because you will get a dirty shade that will vaguely resemble black.

Don't know how to get a brown color when mixing paints if there is no green in the palette? In this case, you can use three colors: red, blue, yellow. This is due to the fact that green is obtained through the synthesis of blue and yellow. Another mixing option will use gray paint plus orange, or purple and yellow. Thus, the missing pigments that make up basic formula, you can always find a replacement.


How to get dark brown color

It’s easy to get the desired result: add a little black pigment to red, orange or yellow. Brown can be easily given different shades: you need to take yellow, blue and red as a basis, and then add other colors. For example, red helps create a warm tone with a hint of rust, while blue helps ensure the final result has depth and punch. Saturation can be achieved by combining different proportions of yellow, blue and red according to the following scheme:

  • You can get mustard if you combine red, yellow and black with a drop of green.
  • Dark brown will be achieved by mixing red, yellow, white and black.
  • Red-brown (known as marsala, similar to dark pink) should be obtained by mixing two shades: chocolate and red in large quantities.


What colors to mix for light brown shades

To create café au lait, a beautiful copper brown, an unusual taupe, or a honey brown, you should use white. How to make brown from light shades of paint? You need to add a little white to the mixture consisting of the main colors. If the consistency presented above is dominated by yellow, the result will be ocher, that is, a light shade of brown. Training with compatible proportions will help you understand how to get a brown color when mixing paints. Only in this case can you get the perfect result.

Video: what colors to mix to get brown

Typically, water-based batik paints are sold quite concentrated.

And if you don’t want the canvas to have rich, bright colors, the paint needs to be mixed with water. This will make it less saturated. Beforehand, check the resulting shade on an unnecessary piece of fabric (I usually do this at the very corner of the product).

But today I would like to touch on this topic. It’s rare that any of us manage to buy paints of various shades for batik. What about khaki, for example? I have not seen a jar with this name among textile paints. But experienced artists know tricks on how to mix paint colors to get the desired color. In this situation, you can get by with just a dozen key colors without buying an expensive one!

How to make the paint color the right shade?

I suggest you familiarize yourself with a kind of table:

  1. Hot pink (fuchsia), pale pink= water + red (depending on the amount of water, the desired color saturation is obtained)
  2. Pink = red + a drop of red-brown (it softens the color) + scarlet + water
  3. Burgundy (closer to scarlet) = scarlet + red + brown:
  4. Cherry (closer to red) = scarlet (larger) + red + brown:
  5. Swamp color = green + scarlet + red
  6. Lime color = yellow + green
  7. Berry = scarlet + russet + red
  8. Purple-raspberry= red + scarlet + green + blue (you will find the proportions experimentally)
  9. Salad = yellow + green + blue (a little bit is enough)
  10. Pistachio = yellow + green + a little brown (red + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green)
  11. Rich honey color= scarlet + yellow (wheat shade) + green (you can only take a drop)
  12. Blood red = scarlet + green or black (a drop)
  13. Orange = scarlet + yellow
  14. Beige color = chocolate + yellow + water
  15. Tea (brown-yellow color)= brown(red+yellow+green) + warm yellow(yellow+scarlet)
  16. Peach color = green (drop) + chocolate + orange (scarlet + yellow)
  17. Dark chocolate = red (take more) + scarlet + yellow (a drop is enough) + green
  18. Warm greens = scarlet (basic in proportion) + red + green + yellow (the more yellow, the softer the green color will be)
  19. Cold greens = scarlet (take more) + red + green (more green) + yellow (a drop)
  20. Brown = red + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green
  21. Aquamarine = green + blue
  22. Purple color = red + blue
  23. Lavender shade= purple + blue + water
  24. Cornflower blue = purple + red-brown (just a drop) + blue + just a little black
  25. Creamy chocolate= scarlet (more) + red + yellow (drop) + green
  26. Black = red (more than scarlet) + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green

In the interior of premises, it is becoming fashionable to decorate walls with various types of plasters and paint them with paints. But it’s not always possible to choose the palette you like in hardware stores. Don't despair. Modern technologies allow you to get the desired result. Mixing colors of standard shades allows you to achieve the desired result. The next question arises, how to mix paints to get a beautiful tone? Let's try to get an answer.

There are quite a lot of tones. But the production of paints is based on the use of standard colors. Nowadays, non-standard colors are in fashion, which can be obtained by mixing dyes. The following expert recommendations will tell you how to mix colors correctly.

It has been known since childhood that the basis of all tones are three colors: red, blue, yellow.

To get other options, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. The combination of basic dyes gives a wide range of different undertones.

The secret to creating a new color scheme by mixing colors is to use basic dyes in different proportions. For example, when mixing the colors blue and yellow, we get green. If you continue to add yellow to the resulting substance, you can get tones that are increasingly closer to it. It all depends on the volumes that are connected.

On video: how to get a new color.

The nuances of combining dyes

Mixing colors of chromatic shades, which are placed next to each other on the color wheel, gives a fairly bright palette. If you mix dyes that are on opposite sides of the circle, we get achromatic tones, that is, with a predominance of gray.


To get the desired result, you need to understand not only the color scheme, but also ensure that the solutions match the chemical composition. Otherwise, you may get unexpected results. If the color initially turns out bright when mixing paints, then over time it begins to darken and turn gray. For example, a combination of lead white and cinnabar red color initially gives a bright pink, but after a while it will lose its saturation. This also applies oil paints. They are very susceptible to solvents.

The best option for achieving high-quality rich colors is to combine minimum quantity paints Comparability of materials is required. A color mixing table will help you select them.

Traditional palette mixing options

When getting a color yourself, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. Let's look at common options for getting the desired color.

Reds


Red is a representative of the main color. To obtain different red shades, you must follow the following rules:

  • The tone of carmine, which is as close as possible to fuchsia, is combined with yellow 2:1. The result is red.
  • Combining pink with yellow produces orange.
  • To get scarlet, you need to take red and yellow in a 2:1 ratio.
  • To achieve a red palette with a soft effect, mix red and pink paint. To achieve a lighter tone, it is better to add white paint.
  • If you add a dark dye to the main red paint, you get burgundy.
  • You can achieve dark red by mixing red and purple colors in a 3:1 ratio.

Blue


There are primary colors, which include blue. To obtain the desired blue color, you must use this primary color. We get blue by adding white to the blue palette. As the volume of white increases, the shade will become lighter. To obtain a moderate tone, use turquoise instead of white.

To obtain blue colors and shades, you must follow the following scheme. Add to blue:

  • yellow and we get blue-green;
  • red, we end up with purple;
  • orange will provide gray;
  • black will give the opportunity to form dark blue.

Greens


How to properly mix paints to obtain green and its shades. The basic rule is to mix yellow and blue dyes. A bright palette of green shades is achieved by combining primary colors in different volumes and adding additional dyes. Additional colors are black and white.


How to get khaki color? To do this, two elements are combined: yellow and blue, with the addition of brown tinting. The amount of substance is important for the result obtained. Olive color can be obtained by taking green and yellow tones. Making a mustard shade is more difficult. Red, black and a little green are added to yellow.

Green is not a primary color. To obtain it, paint colors of yellow and blue are mixed. But, to obtain a rich green tone, it is necessary to use green paint prepared in production. If you made green paint yourself, the tones will not be bright.

Mixing dyes that have white and green tints makes it possible to get light green, and if you add a little yellow, you can admire light green.

Other shades

Let's look at other tones. Which shade is one of the most popular? Gray tone is very often used in the interior. It turns out if black is mixed with white. The more white, the lighter the result will be.


Gray, which has a silvery metallic tint, is also very often in demand. When mixed, a silver color can be obtained if you use different additives, for example, antimony.

So, in order to have the color that suits a particular interior, you need to mix dyes. The recommendations given above will tell you which colors to mix to get everything right. The resulting colors will delight the owners for a long time.