How to get burgundy color from acrylic paints. How to get blue? Mixing colors

22.04.2019

To obtain a harmonious and full drawing or paintings, artists use a variety of colors and shades, which are often obtained after combining a certain number of colors. This also applies to the purple color; it is quite possible to make it yourself by mixing equal amounts of red and blue. Let's look at mixing options in more detail in the article.

What colors of paints need to be mixed to get a purple color from gouache paints: step-by-step instructions

There are three main color options, when mixed you can get one or another shade that you need:

Yellow
Blue
Red

Accordingly, to lighten the color, you need to use white paint. Well, to darken it, you should add black or dark paint to the mixture of primary colors, depending on what color you need.

The main thing is to use pure paints to obtain the desired color, without various contaminants. This is especially true for light shades, which are quite difficult to correct if the color is not quite right.
To obtain a rich purple color, it is better to use a bright red color, or better yet, bright ultramarine, without green or yellow tints, because the result may be brown.
Checking for extra shades or pigments is very simple; to do this, you need to add a few drops of white to the paint.
You can mix the shade both on the canvas and on the palette, the main thing is to use a palette of only white colors or the color of the main background, because On wooden or dark palettes, the resulting color may be distorted.
To mix gouache, it is best to use a ceramic or disposable plate. It is better to change the water you use as often as possible to keep the shades clean and the pictures clear.

In order to highlight certain details, when mixing, use minimum quantity water. Before applying gouache to a drawing, it is better to draw a sketch with a simple pencil, and in the process erase it with an eraser.

How to make light purple, soft purple from paints, gouache when mixed?

Many artists are quite familiar with the situation when they run out of the required color or shade. This problem is quite easy to solve, and you shouldn’t immediately go to the store for a new tube; you should mix several colors, usually 2-3, and you can get the color you need. It is, of course, worth taking into account the presence of those colors, thanks to which the missing paint can be obtained. And to be sure of this, you just need to look at the color mixing table.

Since school days, everyone knows that purple is a secondary color that can only be obtained through a mixture of red and blue, but difficulties arise if another shade of this color is needed, for example, soft purple, or light purple. In such a situation, not everyone, even professionals, manages to bring the desired shade to the ideal. Therefore, it is best to gradually introduce additional colors to the main color, and it is advisable to do this not immediately on the canvas, especially if you use gouache.

Mix gouache and paints

To obtain such shades, you need to mix pink paint or gouache with blue. If such camp colors are absent, then a mixture of red and blue colors need to be added white. It is better to do this on the palette to reliably make sure that this is exactly the color that you need. For such manipulations, it is best to use red colbate or ultramarine, and from the blue palette, shades of azure or phthalocyanine are more suitable.

If you add cool red to black, you can end up with a muted purple hue. For such manipulations, it is better to use shades of red such as alizarin or phthalocyanine. And for lightening, use clean white paint or special white.

Of course, the purple color, as well as its shades, are quite beautiful and are used not only in artistic arts, and also for painting walls, creating new design interior, even for hair coloring. Colors play an important role and are used in many fields of activity; it is worth knowing how to get one or another shade correctly.

How to get a dark purple color when mixing paints or gouache?

As a result of combining red and blue in a variety of proportions, you can get a whole range of purple shades. In order for your new color to be accurate and match your plan, you must thoroughly mix the paints together, because as a result of improper mixing, unwanted stripes or spots may form on the canvas during the process. For such manipulations, artists most often use a palette knife - this is a special thin spatula for mixing colors.

Of course, the purple color, as described above, can be obtained by mixing red and blue, but if you choose the wrong shades of these colors, you can get an undesirable result, for example, with a gray or brown tint.
When combining cool shades of red and blue, you can definitely get rich color, which makes a great dark shade of purple. Of course, to get what you want you need to add black or dark gray, this is at your discretion, because... There are many dark shades of purple.

It is advisable, when adding black, to use a deep, rich color, like black resin. The amount of black color depends on the desired result that you need, it is best to add it gradually, while thoroughly mixing the colors, because black color often absorbs red color and its companions, thus, you will not get a purple color with a red or fiery tint.
For a vibrant purple color experienced artists A combination of blue or cyan with mangenta is often used. This combination will 100% give the desired result, and from the resulting color you can easily make various shades, both light and dark.
The color of mangenta can be compared with ink from a printer, and in order not to make a mistake when purchasing, you just need to print out an example and select the desired shade by comparison.

It is worth remembering that dark shades absorb red, and therefore often produce an “eggplant” shade of purple when mixed with black. This is worth considering if you want a purple or red-violet color. A similar shade can only be obtained by mixing dark purple with a small amount of pure white, and a grayish tint may also be observed.

How to get lilac when mixing paints, gouache?

Achieving the desired effect in the process of combining paints seems simple only at first glance, including this applies to purple shades. Most colors can “absorb” others, while dominating the resulting shade, therefore, it is worth gradually introducing new colors and mixing very well, as described above. Professionals perform this work directly on the canvas, but if in doubt, it is better to do it on a ceramic plate or a special palette.

Despite the fact that purple is not considered a basic color, it has quite a lot of pop-up colors, and as a result of introducing additional colors to the main colors or directly to purple, you can get almost 200 different shades of this color, ranging from white-lilac, finishing to deep purple. Guessing the correct proportions of the desired colors is the main problem, because... the transition from one shade to another has a very fine line.

Traditionally, the lilac shade, as well as the main purple, are considered cool colors, and, of course, the initial stage of production is considered to be mixing blue and red colors.
Lilac color is easy to obtain; to do this, add white to the “regular” violet color, which is made from cold blue and cold red.
Lilac color belongs to the third group, because you can get it by combining 2, or even 3 or more colors.

If, as a result of manipulations with tones, you get a lilac color that sets off a red or pink tint, while you need a cold shade of lilac, this problem can be easily corrected, just add a small amount of black to the resulting mixture, which, after mixing, will absorb the redness.

How to get purple when mixing paints, gouache?

Of course, the lilac shade is very beautiful, and paints of similar colors are often used to design walls in the interior of a house. But, of course, in nature you can find large number plants that have a purple color. Among them huge amount occupied by vegetables, berries, flowers. But this color does not belong to the primary, primary colors.

Lilac, as well as lilac and other shades of violet, is considered a secondary color, because is obtained by combining other colors.
If you use gouache, then you should pay attention to the name of the purple color. There are 2 categories of this color - these are K and C. In the first case, the red shade is dominant, and in the color scheme, it is between red and purple. But in the second case, purple has a predominantly blue tint, and is between blue and violet in the color scheme.

Of course, there are also a large number of shades of purple, and therefore you need to add white carefully. The classic “recipe” for a lilac shade is considered to be a combination of red, blue and white in equal proportions.
You can go the other way, if you have pink and blue colors, they also need to be mixed thoroughly and this way you will get the desired purple color. If you don’t have such shades, then you can separately bleach the red color until you get pink, and the blue color until you get blue.

If you use watercolors, then in this case you won’t need white, and ordinary water plays the role of a clarifier; the main thing is to change it more often for the purity and clarity of the drawing.

Shades of purple: palette, color names

Purple color, today, is very popular among interior and clothing designers. Also, it is difficult to imagine various paintings without using at least one shade of this color scheme. As you know, purple is obtained by combining red and blue; for lightening you will need white, and black or simply a dark color will help to saturate the colors with a darker shade.

The Pantone palette contains almost 200 shades of this color, in which you can find not only bright, light, dull shades, but also dark, deep, with a blue or pink tint.

The most popular purple colors are:

Deep, dark and rich:

Plum
Mulberry
Eggplant

This group represents those colors that lack redness, and blue or gray are dominant.

Light:

Lilac
Violet
Orchid color
Amethyst
Pearl
Fuchsia (has a brighter color)

These shades echo delicate scarlet tones and have a red undertone; it is thanks to this characteristic that these colors are classified as warm shades.

Cool shades:

Dark purple
Indigo
Rich, dark silky
Purple electric
Blackcurrant color

Here are those colors that predominantly have a deep blue undertone. Classic purple is considered the sixth main color; it has a huge number of shades, while having various tints, the main ones, as mentioned above, are red and blue; gray, pink, blue and even orange are also found.

Today it is considered fashionable to use non-standard colors not only in clothing, but also to create modern paintings and drawings. Using different shades you can convey the depth and accuracy of the image, and most often desired result Many artists can only achieve this by mixing other colors.

There are chromatic shades, which are placed side by side in a circle of color combinations, as well as achromatic ones - located far from each other or opposite, when mixed, a shade with a predominant gray tint is obtained. Of course, to get the expected result, you need to understand the color scheme and the correct proportion when mixing, but it is also important to use materials that have similar chemical composition. This can dramatically change the result, or you may end up with a completely different color than you want.

In order for the result to be as accurate as possible, it is better to mix a small amount of paints, because... at large volumes You may not be able to guess the proportions accurately. The table that we offer allows you to significantly simplify the task of finding the right shade; it is used in various fields life.

Thanks to the knowledge of proper color mixing, you can create real masterpieces. Good luck with your creativity.

Video: Mix colors and get purple color

Real artists create magic even with just one color. Combine your skills with the basic rules - and you will become a creator of beauty! Find out how to make purple and what you need to make it.

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Tools

The set of a professional artist is very large, from ordinary pencils to airbrushes. At home, the number of tools can be reduced to a small list:

Canvas. This is space for the artist's imagination. You can also draw pictures on plain paper, thick cardboard or whatman paper. Oil and acrylic paints are not suitable for use on paper. Acrylic paint is used not only on canvas, but also on glass, wood and ceramics.
Brushes. One will not be enough. Buy a set of different hardness and thickness. It is better to draw small details with thin lines, and for large strokes you need a thick brush.
Palette. Tool for working with colors . The palette is made from different materials, choose a surface that is suitable for mixing a particular type of paint.
Paints. Watercolor, gouache, oil, pastel, etc.
Palette knives. Artistic trowels, the use of which is necessary for drawing techniques. Most often used by artists who create oil paints. Raised scrapings help blend tones in a variety of ways.
Additional tools and materials. This category includes cups of water, cloths, sponges and related aids.

If you have at least three tools, you can use the instructions on how to get purple paint.

How to get purple color

Where does the pheasant sit, according to the nursery rhyme? To get purple, you need to know what colors it consists of. Everyone knows from school that purple is the result of mixing and. The difficulty is that often the shade turns out dirty. Follow the instructions for choosing the right paint and mixing harmoniously:

Choose “clean” paints. How to make a purple color from paints so that the tone does not turn out dirty? Each tube contains extra pigments of other shades. It is because of this that the resulting tone has a brown tint.
Use a purple-red without any yellow to avoid ending up brown. A sapphire shade with a green tint will not work; it is better to take bright ultramarine.
Mix blue and red in different proportions. Depending on the type of paint, purple color is obtained on the palette or directly on the canvas.
Add an additional tone to create a color that suits the painting.

Advice! It’s easy to check for excess pigments - mix a few drops of paint with white. Red, orange and green hues will immediately appear.

Use a white palette to mix colors. Wood or metal surfaces that are too dark can distort the color.

You may be interested in information about after drying.

Shades of purple

After the first basic mixing step, you know how to make purple paint. It's more difficult with shades. To add individuality to each tone, additional colors will be needed. To create a bright purple color, the first step will be enough. If you want to know how to make dark purple and other shades of this range, read the tips on harmonious combination:

Lilac. The resulting purple tone can be enhanced and made darker with blue paint. Add color until the resulting color is as desired.
Pink-violet. Adding a red tone will help create a pink shimmer.
Pastel tone. To soften the shade and create a masterpiece suitable for warm atmosphere interior, add a little white tone. Add white until you get the desired shade.
Rich color. Add a black tone to the base for depth of color. Be careful when adding color so as not to darken it too much.
Lavender. Add white and black to the base in a 2:1 ratio.

Important! It is difficult to spoil the color with whitewash, but a large amount of black dye can give a completely different result than expected.

Mixing paints

Color schemes are created not only by combining different tones. Types of paints differ in texture and are mixed various techniques. How to get lilac color from paints and all the secrets of using the palette are revealed in this section.

Gouache

How to mix purple gouache color to get great results:

Use a palette. Mixing two layers directly on the canvas is a way of combining for oil colors, but this technique for gouache will ruin work of art. To avoid spending extra money, use a white ceramic plate or disposable tableware as a palette.
Take several glasses of water so that the coloring is free of impurities. Change fluid frequently to improve color clarity and quality. To highlight the details in the painting, dilute the gouache less with water.
Create a sketch. Draw and think through the details of the image. But in the process of applying gouache to paper, erase the contours of the pencil with an eraser.

Watercolor

From just five original colors you can create about 20 different shades. It is easiest to get a lilac color from paints, but the effect from the painting will be less than from an oil canvas. Follow a few rules to improve color quality:

Mix watercolors directly on the canvas. The more stages of “transfer” the tone, the paler the shade.
Water painting technique. Watercolor - very light paint. The images are produced in an unusual style, characterized by airiness and ease of maneuvering tones.
Draw on the rough draft. Before applying strokes to the painting, try mixing the colors on a separate piece of paper first. This method will help you choose the most successful experimental shade.

Oil paints

Oil painting is a complex painting technique. Only professional artists can master this technique. You can get purple paint using three techniques:

Applying strokes. Close location different colors forms a new shade at the junction of two tones.
Using the base. Buy special transparent paint and get beautiful shades directly on the canvas.
Mixing on the palette. Get a new color by combining tones on the surface of the palette, arm yourself with a brush to create masterpieces.

Now you know what colors need to be mixed to make purple. Choose your paint, paint and enjoy the magic of color mixing. Pick up a brush and create!

Everyone knows that by combining 3 primary colors (red, yellow and blue), you can achieve any other color. This theory was developed in ancient times by Leonardo da Vinci. The conclusion from the theory can be drawn that it is impossible to obtain primary colors by mixing others. But what to do and, for example, how to get red? To solve the issue, let's approach it from a practical side and consider how red is made in a printing house, how artists get it and what needs to be done for this.

Red color in printing is made by mixing other basic colors. The CMYK color model is used here. All differences in the colors of the model used are made by mixing the desired base colors:

Blue - cyan
Magenta (violet) – magenta
yellow
Black

As in other color models, you need to take at least 2 colors, and in our case, red on printed products is made by combining 2 process colors: violet (magenta) and yellow. This method is also used to make color engravings. If you acquire these paints, you can make not only red, but also achieve shades of it by adjusting the ratio of yellow and magenta (violet). The range of red colors will be from pale purple to rich orange-red.

Mix yellow and magenta to get red

Information: In addition to printing, the CMYK model underlies the operation of most printers. It is also used for professional painting of cars, decoration of interiors and facades of buildings, and in fabric production.

Natural red

In addition to artificially obtaining color, it can easily be made from natural materials. This is how bedstraw flowers allow you to paint objects bright red. To prepare this paint, flowers are dried and boiled with alum for half an hour. Safflower and St. John's wort flowers are also suitable for making red paint by boiling water until thick. Cherry paint, similar in color, is made from orange lichen. You need to finely chop the lichen and mix with baking soda(it is better to use a solution), wait 3-4 minutes and you can use it.

In nature, red color can be found quite often. Therefore, its different shades are sometimes named based on their natural hosts: fruits, minerals and berries. Among them you can find such names as: raspberry, pomegranate, cherry, coral, blue, wine, burgundy. All similar colors form the red spectrum.

Red shades in painting are made based on pigments of warm and cold shades. Quinacridone ruby or violet should be considered cold, and light cadmium, orange sienna (natural and burnt) should be considered warm.

RGB and CMYK color models

Interaction with other colors

Many people wonder whether it is possible to make red from other colors, for example, pink. Our answer is no! If you replace purple with pink and mix it with yellow, then you won’t see red, only a semblance of it.

Burgundy is made from red by mixing with black. Depending on the types of paints, the ratio can reach up to 2:1 (you need 2 parts red and 1 black). By changing the concentration you can create different shades of burgundy.

Another question is, what happens if you mix red and yellow? Answer: we get orange.

The most popular question is: “what do we get when mixing red and blue colors?. To clarify, let's look at the RGB color model (red, green, blue), where you can clearly see that using blue in combination with red, we get purple.

Conclusion

The basic colors for red are yellow and magenta (violet). To create the desired color when mixing, you don’t have to use artificial paints; you can use natural ones. Red is the base color in the RGB model and must be mixed with green and blue to make other colors.

We offer you an interesting video to watch

Red and green combined give a dark brown color. But its shade and intensity depend on the chosen proportions. Main role in this combination belongs to the color green. The darker it is and the greater the proportion used, the more intense the brown color, even black.

If you mix blue and green, what color will you get?

Blue and green - we get the color turquoise or sea wave. The more intense blue tone, the more it will prevail in the shade, approaching turquoise. The predominance of green makes the shade of sea wave greenish. With an equal proportion of colors, a rich blue tint is obtained.

If you mix yellow and green, what color will you get?

Combining yellow and green, we get a light green or light green tone. In order for it to work out, the proportions of the colors must be the same. By adding green to yellow, we get an olive tint; if there is very little yellow, we get deep green with a blue tint, that is, it all depends on the proportion.

In addition, primary colors can produce many other shades. For example, when red and blue are combined, the color purple is obtained. Which, depending on the proportion we use, can range from a light, almost transparent lavender shade to a rich purple. Yellow and red produce a vibrant orange hue.

Advice! If you try to mix all three main shades at the same time, you will get an indefinite dirty brown color with a blue tint, it is called complex.

By experimenting with primary colors, taking into account the basic rules of color, you can achieve any desired shade.