The young officer Pyotr Grinev, having arrived by order of his superiors in Belogorsk fortress, was fascinated by the commandant’s daughter Masha Mironova. Despite Shvabrin’s reviews, who tried to denigrate her in the eyes of the visitor, he quickly realized that Masha was a “prudent and sensitive” girl, sincere and sweet, and certainly not a “complete fool.”
Pyotr Grinev also won Masha’s heart, managed to evoke a reciprocal feeling in her with his courage, valor, straightforwardness, and the way he fiercely defended her good name in a duel with Shvabrin. Forced to be separated from her beloved, a helpless and defenseless girl finds herself captured by a hated admirer. Angered by his failures, Shvabrin tries to force her into marriage by force and threats. However, love helps Masha pass this test with honor and not lose her dignity. Freed by Grinev, she admits that she was ready to die, just not to belong to the hypocritical and evil Shvabrin.
However, this noble act towards his beloved is not in vain for Grinev. Having learned about his connections with the rebel Pugachev, young man are arrested. But even at the trial, he is more concerned not about justifying himself, but about not tarnishing the good name of Marya Ivanovna. For this, Grinev agrees to exile and the unenviable stigma of a traitor.
Masha acts no less decisively. Knowing about Grinev’s innocence, she goes to St. Petersburg to submit a petition to the Empress. We see that fate finally smiled on the young people: “by personal command” Pyotr Grinev “was released from imprisonment”, and his bride was treated kindly by Ekaterina P.
Using the example of Masha Mironova and Pyotr Grinev, the author shows what enormous power It has real love- faithful and devoted. It is she who gives meaning to life and helps to maintain honor and dignity in any, even the most difficult situations.
The novel "The Captain's Daughter" tells the story of the dramatic events of the 70s of the 18th century, when the discontent of peasants and residents of the outskirts of Russia resulted in a war led by Emelyan Pugachev. Initially, Pushkin wanted to write a novel dedicated only to the Pugachev movement, but censorship was unlikely to let it through. Therefore, the main storyline becomes the love of the young nobleman Pyotr Grinev for the daughter of the captain of the Belogorsk fortress, Masha Mironova.
In "The Captain's Daughter" several storylines. One of them is the love story of Pyotr Grinev and Masha Mironova. This love line continues throughout the novel. At first, Peter reacted negatively to Masha due to the fact that Shvabrin described her as “a complete fool.” But then Peter gets to know her better and discovers that she is “noble and sensitive.” He falls in love with her, and she also reciprocates his feelings.
Grinev loves Masha very much and is ready to do anything for her. He proves this more than once. When Shvabrin humiliates Masha, Grinev quarrels with him and even shoots himself. When Peter is faced with a choice: to obey the general’s decision and stay in the besieged city or to respond to Masha’s desperate cry “you are my only patron, intercede for me, poor thing!”, Grinev leaves Orenburg to save her. During the trial, risking his life, he does not consider it possible to name Masha, fearing that she will be subjected to a humiliating interrogation - “it occurred to me that if I named her, the commission would demand her to answer; and the idea of entangling her among vile accusations villains and bring her to a confrontation..."
But Masha’s love for Grinev is deep and devoid of any selfish motives. She does not want to marry him without parental consent, thinking that otherwise Peter “will not have happiness.” From a timid “coward,” she, by the will of circumstances, is reborn into a decisive and persistent heroine who managed to achieve the triumph of justice. She goes to the empress's court to save her lover and defend her right to happiness. Masha was able to prove Grinev’s innocence, faithful to his oath. When Shvabrin wounds Grinev, Masha nurses him, “Marya Ivanovna never left my side.” Thus, Masha will save Grinev from shame, death and exile, just as he saved her from shame and death.
For Pyotr Grinev and Masha Mironova, everything ends well, and we see that no vicissitudes of fate can ever break a person if he is determined to fight for his principles, ideals, and love. Unprincipled and dishonest man, who has no sense of duty, often faces the fate of being left alone with his disgusting actions, baseness, meanness, without friends, loved ones and just close people.
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At the very beginning of the work, Masha Mironova appears to be the quiet, modest and silent daughter of the commandant. She grew up in the Belogorsk fortress with her father and mother, who could not give her good education, but raised her to be an obedient and decent girl. However, the captain's daughter grew up lonely and withdrawn, separated from outside world and, not knowing anything except his village wilderness. The rebel peasants seem to her to be robbers and villains, and even a rifle shot strikes fear into her.
At the first meeting, we see that Masha is an ordinary Russian girl, “chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair, smoothly combed behind her ears,” who was brought up in strictness and is easy to communicate with.
From the words of Vasilisa Egorovna, we learn about the unenviable fate of the heroine: “A girl of marriageable age, what is her dowry? a fine comb, a broom, and an altyn of money... something to go to the bathhouse with. Okay, if you can find it a kind person; Otherwise you’ll sit as an eternal bride among the girls.” About her character: “Is Masha brave? - answered her mother. - No, Masha is a coward. He still can’t hear the shot from a gun: it just vibrates. And just as two years ago Ivan Kuzmich decided to shoot from our cannon on my name day, so she, my dear, almost went to the next world out of fear. Since then we haven’t fired the damned cannon.”
But, despite all this, the captain’s daughter has her own view of the world, and does not agree to Shvabrin’s offer to become his wife. Masha would not tolerate a marriage not out of love, but out of convenience: “Alexey Ivanovich, of course, is an intelligent man, has a good family name, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the aisle in front of everyone... No way! not for any well-being!”
A. S. Pushkin describes the captain’s daughter as an incredibly shy girl who blushes every minute and at first cannot speak to Grinev. But this image of Marya Ivanovna does not remain with the reader for long; soon the author expands the characterization of his heroine, a sensitive and prudent girl. What appears before us is a natural and whole nature, attracting people with her friendliness, sincerity, and kindness. She is no longer afraid of communication, and takes care of Peter during his illness after the fight with Shvabrin. During this period, the true feelings of the heroes are revealed. Masha’s tender, pure care has a strong influence on Grinev, and, confessing his love, he proposes marriage to her. The girl makes it clear that their feelings are mutual, but given her chaste attitude towards marriage, she explains to her fiancé that she will not marry him without the consent of her parents. As you know, Grinev’s parents do not consent to their son’s marriage to the captain’s daughter, and Marya Ivanovna refuses Pyotr Andreevich’s proposal. At this moment, the reasonable integrity of the girl’s character is manifested: her act is committed for the sake of her beloved and does not allow the commission of a sin. The beauty of her soul and the depth of feeling are reflected in her words: “If you find yourself a betrothed, if you love another, God be with you, Pyotr Andreich; and I am for both of you...” Here is an example of self-denial in the name of love for another person! According to researcher A.S. Degozhskaya, the heroine of the story was “raised in patriarchal conditions: in the old days, marriage without parental consent was considered a sin.” The daughter of Captain Mironov knows “that Pyotr Grinev’s father is a man of tough character,” and he will not forgive his son for marrying against his will. Masha does not want to hurt her loved one, interfere with his happiness and harmony with his parents. This is how the strength of her character and sacrifice are manifested. We have no doubt that it’s hard for Masha, but for the sake of her beloved she is ready to give up her happiness.
When Pugachev's uprising begins and news arrives of an imminent attack on the Belogorsk fortress, Masha's parents decide to send her to Orenburg to protect their daughter from the war. But the poor girl does not have time to leave home, and she has to witness terrible events. Before the attack began, A.S. Pushkin writes that Marya Ivanovna was hiding behind Vasilisa Egorovna and “did not want to leave her behind.” The captain’s daughter was very scared and worried, but she did not want to show it, answering her father’s question that “it’s worse at home alone,” “smiling forcefully” at her lover.
After the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, Emelyan Pugachev kills Marya Ivanovna’s parents, and from the deepest shock Masha becomes seriously ill. Fortunately for the girl, the priest Akulina Pamfilovna takes her into her custody and hides her behind a screen from Pugachev, who is feasting after the victory in their house.
After the departure of the newly-made “sovereign” and Grinev, the firmness, decisiveness of character, and inflexibility of the will of the captain’s daughter are revealed to us.
The villain Shvabrin, who went over to the side of the impostor, remains in charge, and, taking advantage of his position as the leader in the Belogorsk fortress, forces Masha to marry him. The girl does not agree, for her “it would be easier to die than to become the wife of such a man as Alexey Ivanovich,” so Shvabrin tortures the girl, not letting anyone in to her and giving only bread and water. But, despite the cruel treatment, Masha does not lose faith in Grinev’s love and hope for deliverance. During these days of trials in the face of danger, the captain’s daughter writes a letter to her lover asking for help, as she understands that there is no one but him to stand up for her. Marya Ivanovna became so brave and fearless that Shvabrin could not imagine that she would be able to utter such words: “I will never be his wife: I better decided to die and will die if they don’t deliver me.” When salvation finally comes to her, she is overcome by conflicting feelings - she is freed by Pugachev, the killer of her parents, a rebel who turned her life upside down. Instead of words of gratitude, “she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious.”
Emelyan Pugachev releases Masha and Peter, and Grinev sends his beloved to his parents, asking Savelich to accompany her. Masha’s goodwill, modesty, and sincerity endear her to everyone around her, so Savelich, who is happy for his pupil, who is about to marry captain's daughter, agrees, saying the following words: “Even though you thought of getting married early, Marya Ivanovna is such a kind young lady that it would be a sin to miss the opportunity...”. Grinev’s parents are no exception, who were struck by Masha with her modesty and sincerity, and they accept the girl well. “They saw the grace of God in the fact that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress a poor orphan. Soon they became sincerely attached to her, because it was impossible to recognize her and not love her.” Even to the priest, Petrusha’s love “no longer seemed like an empty whim,” and mother only wanted her son to marry the “dear captain’s daughter.”
The character of Masha Mironova is most clearly revealed after the arrest of Grinev. The whole family was struck by the suspicion of Peter’s betrayal of the state, but Masha was the most worried. She felt guilty that he could not justify himself so as not to involve his beloved, and she was absolutely right. “She hid her tears and suffering from everyone and meanwhile constantly thought about ways to save him.”
Having told Grinev’s parents that “all future destiny she depends on this journey that she goes to seek protection and help from strong people“as the daughter of a man who suffered for his loyalty,” Masha goes to St. Petersburg. She was determined and determined, setting herself the goal of justifying Peter at all costs. Having met Catherine, but not yet knowing about it, Marya Ivanovna openly and in detail tells her story and convinces the Empress of her beloved’s innocence: “I know everything, I’ll tell you everything. For me alone, he was exposed to everything that befell him. And if he did not justify himself before the court, it was only because he did not want to confuse me.” A.S. Pushkin shows the steadfastness and inflexibility of the character of the heroine, her will is strong and her soul is pure, so Catherine believes her and releases Grinev from arrest. Marya Ivanovna was very touched by the empress’s act; she, “crying, fell at the feet of the empress” in gratitude.
Many critics say that the story "The Captain's Daughter" is one of the most best works, written by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, it is considered the crown of his work. In this story, Pushkin touched upon questions that concern humanity to this day: these are questions about honor and valor, about love and parental care, about what the meaning of human life is.
Pushkin focuses all his attention on the description of Grinev, but nevertheless, it can be said that Masha Mironova, a simple girl, embodies Pushkin’s ideal - she is a person capable of exploits, self-sacrifice, she has an innate sense of honor and dignity. We can assume that it is thanks to the huge all-encompassing machine of love that Grinev becomes a real person.
We first see Masha Mironova when Grinev arrives at the Belogorsk fortress for service. Masha does not make a huge impression on the hero: she is unremarkable, modest, and not beautiful. Initially, Grinev even thinks that Masha is some kind of fool, and his friend Shvabrin diligently convinces him of this.
However, soon Grinev realizes how wrong the first impression is - he manages to discern in Masha Mironova those human qualities that are highly valued in society. He understands that Masha is a sensitive, modest and prudent girl. Tender feelings develop between our heroes, which quickly develop into love.
Also noteworthy is the scene where Masha Mironova first shows her true character: she refuses Grinev’s proposal to marry him. Masha argues that she cannot take such a serious step without her parents’ blessing: this suggests that the girl respects the opinion of Grinev’s parents. Masha is also ready to sacrifice her happiness for the sake of the happiness of her beloved: she even invites him to find the girl whom his parents would certainly approve of.
We can also remember that even when Masha tragically lost her parents and experienced such a strong shock, she remained true to her views and beliefs. In addition, the girl did not respond in any way to the advances of Shvabrin, who went over to the enemy side; she remained faithful to her lover. She writes a letter, which Grinev then receives.
In it, Masha reports that Shvabrin is calling her to get married. Pyotr Grinev decides to save Masha Mironova at all costs. After he saved her, it immediately became clear that fate brought these two people together so that they would always be together.
The story by A. S. Pushkin “The Captain's Daughter” tells about the distant dramatic events that took place in Russia in the 18th century - the peasant uprising under the leadership of Emelyan Pugachev. Against the backdrop of these events, the story unfolds about the faithful and devoted love of two young people - Pyotr Grinev and Masha Mironova.
Aa╪b╓╟, located forty kilometers from Orenburg.CommandantThe fortress was captain Ivan Kuzmich Mironov. Here, in the fortress, Pyotr Grinev meets his love - Masha Mironova, the daughter of the commandant of the fortress, a girl “about eighteen years old, chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair, smoothly combed behind the ears.” Here, in the garrison, lived another officer exiled for a duel - Shvabrin. He was in love with Masha, wooed her, but was refused. Vengeful and angry by nature, Shvabrin could not forgive the girl for this, tried in every possible way to humiliate her, said obscene things about Masha. Grinev stood up for the girl’s honor and called Shvabrin a scoundrel, for which he challenged him to a duel. In the duel, Grinev was seriously wounded and after the injury was in the Mironovs’ house.
Masha diligently looked after him. When Grinev recovered from his wound, he declared his love to Masha. She in turn told him about her feelings for him. It seemed that they had cloudless happiness ahead. But the love of young people still had to go through many tests. At first, Grinev’s father refused to bless his son for his marriage with Masha on the grounds that Peter, instead of honorably serving his Fatherland, was engaged in childish things - fighting a duel with a tomboy like himself. Masha, loving Grinev, never wanted to marry him without the consent of her parents. A quarrel arose between the lovers. Suffering from love and from the fact that his happiness could not take place, Grinev did not suspect that much more difficult trials awaited them ahead. “Pugachevism” reached the Belogorsk fortress. Its small garrison fought courageously and bravely, without betraying the oath, but the forces were unequal. The fortress fell. After the capture of the Belogorsk fortress by the rebels, all officers, including the commandant, were executed. Masha’s mother Vasilisa Egorovna also died, and she herself miraculously remained alive, but fell into the hands of Shvabrin, who kept her locked up, persuading her to marry. Remaining faithful to her lover, Masha decided to die rather than become the wife of Shvabrin, whom she hated. Having learned about Masha's cruel fate, Grinev, risking his own life, begs Pugachev to free Masha, passing her off as the daughter of a priest. But Shvabrin tells Pugachev that Masha is the daughter of the deceased commandant of the fortress. With incredible efforts, Grinev still managed to save her and send her along with Savelich to. estate to his parents. It would seem that there should finally be a happy ending. However, the trials of the lovers did not end there. Grinev is arrested, accused of being in league with the rebels, and an unjust sentence is passed: exile to eternal settlement in Siberia. Having learned about this, Masha goes to St. Petersburg, where she hoped to find protection from the Empress as the daughter of a man who suffered for his loyalty to the Empress. Where did this timid provincial girl, who had never been to the capital, get such strength, such courage? Love gave her this strength, this courage. She also helped her achieve justice. Pyotr Grinev was released and all charges against him were dropped. Thus, faithful, devoted love helped the heroes of the story endure all the hardships and trials that befell them.