No matter how you look at it, you can’t ignore it famous masterpiece Russian composer in four acts, thanks to whom the German legend of the beautiful swan girl was immortalized in the eyes of art connoisseurs. According to the plot, the prince, in love with the swan queen, betrays her, but even the realization of the mistake does not save either him or his beloved from the raging elements.
Image main character– Odettes – as if complementing the gallery of female symbols created by the composer during his life. It is noteworthy that the author of the ballet plot still remains unknown, and the names of the librettists have never appeared on any poster. The ballet was first presented back in 1877 on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater, but the first version was considered unsuccessful. The most famous production– Petipa-Ivanov, which became the standard for all subsequent performances.
The best ballets in the world: “The Nutcracker” by Tchaikovsky
Popular on New Year's Eve, the Nutcracker ballet for children was first presented to the public in 1892 on the stage of the famous Mariinsky Theater. Its plot is based on Hoffmann's fairy tale "The Nutcracker and mouse king" The struggle of generations, the confrontation between good and evil, the wisdom behind the mask - deep philosophical meaning fairy tales are presented in bright musical images that are understandable to the youngest viewers.
The action takes place in winter, on Christmas Eve, when all wishes can come true - and this gives additional charm to the magical story. In this fairy tale, everything is possible: cherished desires will come true, masks of hypocrisy will fall, and injustice will definitely be defeated.
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The best ballets in the world: “Giselle” by Adana
"The love that stronger than death“- perhaps the most accurate description of the famous ballet in four acts “Giselle”. The story of a girl dying from ardent love who gave her heart to someone engaged to another bride noble young man, is so vividly conveyed in the graceful steps of the slender Wilis - brides who died before the wedding.
The ballet was a tremendous success from its first production in 1841, and over the course of 18 years 150 performances were performed on the stage of the Paris Opera. theatrical performances works of the famous French composer. This story so captivated the hearts of art connoisseurs that an open-air building was even named after the main character of the story. late XIX century asteroid. And today our contemporaries have already taken care of preserving one of greatest pearls classical works in film versions of classical productions.
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The best ballets in the world: “Don Quixote” by Minkus
The era of great knights has long passed, but this does not at all prevent modern young ladies from dreaming of meeting Don Quixote of the 21st century. The ballet accurately conveys all the details of the folklore of the inhabitants of Spain; and many masters tried to stage the plot of noble chivalry in a modern interpretation, but it is the classical production that has been decorating the Russian stage for one hundred and thirty years.
Choreographer Marius Petipa was able to skillfully embody all the flavor in the dance spanish culture thanks to the use of elements national dances, and some gestures and poses directly indicate the place where the plot unfolds. The story has not lost its significance today: even in the 21st century, Don Quixote skillfully inspires warm-hearted young people capable of desperate acts in the name of goodness and justice.
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The best ballets in the world: Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet
Immortal story two loving hearts, united only after death forever, is embodied on stage thanks to Prokofiev’s music. The production took place shortly before the Second World War, and we must pay tribute to the dedicated craftsmen who resisted the customary order at that time, which also reigned in the creative sphere of the Stalinist country: the composer preserved the traditional tragic ending of the plot.
After the first great success, which awarded the play the Stalin Prize, there were many versions, but literally in 2008, the traditional production of 1935 took place in New York with a happy ending unknown to the public until that moment famous story.
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Enjoy watching!
Classics are not only symphonies, operas, concerts and chamber music. Some of the most recognizable classical works appeared in the form of a ballet. Ballet originated in Italy during the Renaissance and gradually developed into a technical dance form that required a lot of training from the dancers. First created ballet troupe was the Paris Opera Ballet, which was formed after the king Louis XIV appointed Jean-Baptiste Lully director of the Royal Academy of Music. Lully's compositions for ballet are considered by many musicologists to be a turning point in the development of this genre. Since then, the popularity of ballet has gradually faded away, “wandering” from one country to another, which provided composers different nationalities opportunity to compile some of their most famous works. Here are seven of the most popular and beloved ballets in the world.
Tchaikovsky wrote this timeless song in 1891. classical ballet, which is the most frequently performed ballet modern era. In America, The Nutcracker first appeared on stage only in 1944 (it was performed by the San Francisco Ballet). Since then, it has become a tradition to stage “The Nutcracker” during the New Year and Christmas season. This great ballet not only has the most recognizable music, but its story brings joy to both children and adults.
Swan Lake is the most technically and emotionally complex classical ballet. His music was far ahead of its time, and many of his early performers argued that Swan Lake was too difficult to dance. In fact, very little is known about the original first production, and what everyone is used to today is a reworking famous choreographers Petipa and Ivanov production. Swan Lake will always be considered a standard of classical ballets and will be performed for centuries.
A dream in a summer night
Shakespeare's comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream has been adapted into many art styles. The first full-length ballet (for the entire evening) based on this work was staged in 1962 by George Balanchine to the music of Mendelssohn. Today, A Midsummer Night's Dream is a very popular ballet that is loved by many.
The ballet Coppelia was written French composer Leo Deliboe and choreographed by Arthur Saint-Leon. Coppelia is a light-hearted story depicting man's conflict between idealism and realism, art and life, with vibrant music and lively dancing. His world premiere at the Paris Opera was extremely successful in 1871, and the ballet remains successful today, being in the repertoire of many theaters.
Peter Pan
Peter Pan is a magnificent ballet suitable for the whole family. The dances, sets and costumes are as colorful as the story itself. Peter Pan is relatively new to the world of ballet, and since there is no classic single version of it, the ballet can be interpreted differently by each choreographer, choreographer and musical director. Although each production may be different, the story remains almost the same, which is why this ballet has been classified as a classic.
sleeping Beauty
The Sleeping Beauty was Tchaikovsky's first famous ballet. In it, music is no less important than dancing. The story of "Sleeping Beauty" is a perfect combination of ballet-royal celebrations in a magnificent castle, the battle of good and evil and triumphant victory eternal love. The choreography was created by the world famous Marius Pepita, who also directed The Nutcracker and Swan Lake. This classic ballet will be performed until the end of time.
Cinderella
There are many versions of Cinderella, but the most common is Sergei Prokofiev's version. Prokofiev began his work on Cinderella in 1940, but did not complete the score until 1945 due to World War II. In 1948, choreographer Frederick Ashton staged the in full using Prokofiev's music, which became a huge success.
Swan Lake
Ballet is an art form in which the main expressive means is a dance. The dance plot is closely related to the music and dramaturgical basis. Russian ballet gained fame thanks to brilliant composers.
The most famous ballets of Russian composers embodied emotions in musical and choreographic images that completely captivated the audience.
Of the most famous ballets We can highlight “Swan Lake” by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. The ballet premiered on March 4, 1877 in Bolshoi Theater. The first directors of the ballet were Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov. It is their names that are associated with the staging of the famous “swan” scenes. The prerequisite for writing the ballet was Tchaikovsky's visit to an estate in the Cherkasy region, where he spent a lot of time on the shore of the lake. There great composer and admired the snow-white birds. The ballet “Swan Lake” is rightfully considered a universally recognized masterpiece of the world ballet school. And the image White Swan and today remains a symbol of Russian ballet.
Nutcracker
Another ballet by Tchaikovsky, “The Sleeping Beauty,” is often called the “Encyclopedia of Classical Ballet Dance.” The director and choreographer of the ballet was again Marius Petipa. The central figure of the musical and dance action is the ballerina. The ballet itself amazes with the variety of carefully staged choreographic scenes. And the pinnacle of this dance splendor is the solemn dance miniature of the young beauty Aurora and Prince Désiré.
It is not without reason that famous ballets are associated with the name of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Another work of the famous composer is “The Nutcracker”. The ballet premiered successfully in December 1892 at the Mariinsky Theater. The stage action does not leave the audience indifferent. The ballet was based on Hoffmann's fairy tale of the same name with classical fairy tale plot about the confrontation between good and evil.
Ballet "Romeo and Juliet"
Another of the most famous ballets of the twentieth century is Romeo and Juliet, a work by Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev. The ballet was based on Shakespeare's work of the same name. Wonderful music and amazing choreography brought the ballet worldwide popularity. The masterpiece premiered in Czechoslovakia in 1938. But the production that was first presented in Leningrad in 1940 gained the greatest fame.
The outstanding Russian composer Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev created another famous creation - “Cinderella”. S. Prokofiev is rightly called the “master musical portrait" So subtly, with the help of music, he conveyed the character and experiences of the characters. It took Prokofiev four years to write the music for Cinderella. The premiere of “Cinderella” took place at the Bolshoi Theater in November 1945. The ballet director was Rostislav Zakharov, the role of Cinderella was performed by Olga Lepeshinskaya, and later by Galina Ulanova.
Igor Stravinsky’s work “The Rite of Spring” is also included in the list of famous ballets by Russian composers. The prerequisite for the creation of the ballet was the composer's dream. In it he saw a young girl dancing among the elders surrounding her. To awaken spring nature, the girl dances, losing strength, and dies. The girl's soul is reborn in the "Bright Resurrection of Nature."
The Rite of Spring is already in space
The ballet premiered in Paris at Champs Elysees in May 1913. But it cannot be said that it was successful. The audience did not understand the originality of the music and dances and booed the artists. "The Rite of Spring" as one of 27 musical works, was recorded on a Voyager record and sent into outer space for extraterrestrial civilizations.
World classical ballet is unthinkable without Russian composers. Exactly Russian ballet school was the locomotive of world art. She is famous all over the world, affecting the thinnest strings the souls of every viewer.
Help me please. We need 10 Russian composers and their ballets.
- Tchaikovsky Swan Lake
- 1. Asafiev Boris Vladimirovich - “Bakhchisarai Fountain”
- Yes, everything is much simpler :))
1- Tchaikovsky - The Nutcracker
2-Stravinsky - Firebird
3-Prokofiev - Cinderella
4-skryabin-skryabinian
5-Rachmaninov-Paganini
6-glazunov-raymond
7-Shostakovich-Bright Stream
8-Roman-Korsakov-Shaherazade
9-gavrilin-anyuta
10-cherepnin - armida pavilion
I'll give you the minimum, it's dark there :))) - I will write without composers!
15 BALLET TITLES
1) "Swan Lake"
2) "Sleeping Beauty"
3) "Nutcracker"
4)"Raymonda"
5) "Don Quitokh"
6) "Corsair"
7) "Middle duet"
8) "Cinderella"
9) "Golden Age"
10) "Playing cards"
11) "Romeo and Juliet"
12) "Spartak"
13)"Giselle"
- thanks for the help to everyone who knows these composers
- 1- Tchaikovsky - The Nutcracker
2-Stravinsky - Firebird
3-Prokofiev - Cinderella
4-skryabin-skryabinian
5-Rachmaninov-Paganini - Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Stravinsky and many more
- . Asafiev Boris Vladimirovich - “Bakhchisarai Fountain”
2. Arensky Anton (Antony) Stepanovich - “Egyptian Nights”
3. Glazunov Alexander Konstantinovich - Raymonda
4. Glier Reingold Moritsevich - “ Bronze Horseman»
5. Prokofiev Sergei Sergeevich - Cinderella, Romeo and Juliet
6. Rachmaninov Sergei Vasilievich - ballet performance “Paganini”
7. Rimsky-Korsakov Nikolai Andreevich - the ballets “Scheherazade” and “The Golden Cockerel” were staged to his music
8. Scriabin Alexander Nikolaevich - the ballets “Prometheus” and Poem of Ecstasy were staged to his music
9. Stravinsky Igor Fdorovich - “Firebird”
10. Shchedrin Rodion Konstantinovich - “The Little Humpbacked Horse”, “Carmen Suite”
They wrote about Tchaikovsky, but Glinka and Mussorgsky wrote music for ballet dances in their operas.
Eshpai Andrey Yakovlevich - "Angara" - Alexander Nikolaevich Scriabin Alexander Nikolaevich Scriabin is a Russian composer and pianist, one of the brightest personalities of Russian and world musical culture. Scriabin's original and deeply poetic creativity stood out for its innovation even against the backdrop of the birth of many new trends in art associated with changes in public life at the turn of the 20th century.
Born in Moscow, his mother died early, his father could not pay attention to his son, as he served as ambassador to Persia. Scriabin was raised by his aunt and grandfather, and from childhood showed musical abilities. At first he studied in the cadet corps, took private piano lessons, and after graduating from the corps he entered the Moscow Conservatory, his classmate was S. V. Rachmaninov. After graduating from the conservatory, Scriabin devoted himself entirely to music - as a concert pianist-composer he toured in Europe and Russia, spending most of his time abroad.
The peak of Scriabin's compositional creativity was 1903-1908, when the Third Symphony (“ Divine Poem"), symphonic "Poem of Ecstasy", "Tragic" and "Satanic" piano poems, 4th and 5th sonatas and other works. "Poem of Ecstasy", consisting of several themes-images, concentrated creative ideas Sryabin is his brightest masterpiece. It harmoniously combines the composer's love for the power of a large orchestra and the lyrical, airy sound of solo instruments. Embodied in the "Poem of Ecstasy" is a colossal Vital energy, fiery passion, strong-willed power makes an irresistible impression on the listener and today retains the power of its impact.
Another masterpiece of Scriabin is “Prometheus” (“Poem of Fire”), in which the author completely updated his harmonic language, departing from the traditional tonal system, and for the first time in history this work was supposed to be accompanied by color music, but the premiere, for technical reasons, was held without lighting effects.
The last unfinished “Mystery” was the plan of Scriabin, a dreamer, romantic, philosopher, to appeal to all of humanity and inspire it to create a new fantastic world order, the union of the Universal Spirit with Matter.
A. N. Scriabin “Prometheus”Sergei Vasilievich RachmaninovSergei Vasilievich Rachmaninov is the world's largest composer of the early 20th century, a talented pianist and conductor. Creative image Rachmaninoff the composer is often defined by the epithet “the most Russian composer,” emphasizing in this brief formulation his merits in uniting the musical traditions of Moscow and St. Petersburg composer schools and in creating your own unique style, which stands out in the world musical culture.
Born in the Novgorod province, at the age of four he began studying music under the guidance of his mother. He studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, after 3 years of study he transferred to the Moscow Conservatory and graduated with a big gold medal. He quickly became known as a conductor and pianist, and composed music. The disastrous premiere of the innovative First Symphony (1897) in St. Petersburg caused a creative composer's crisis, from which Rachmaninov emerged in the early 1900s with a formed style that united Russian church song, leaving European romanticism, modern impressionism and neoclassicism - and all this is full of complex symbolism. In that creative period his best works are born, with - Well, I won’t write at such length and won’t be able to name all 10. But... Shostakovich, ballets “Bright Stream”, “Bolt” (this is less famous), Tchaikovsky - “The Nutcracker”, “Swan Lake”, Prokofiev “Romeo and Juliet”
Ballet How musical form developed from a simple addition to the dance, to a specific compositional form, which often had the same meaning as the dance accompanying it. Originating in France in the 17th century, the dance form began as a theatrical dance. Formally, ballet did not receive “classical” status until the 19th century. In ballet, the terms “classical” and “romantic” chronologically unfolded from musical use. Thus, in the 19th century classical period ballet coincided with the era of romanticism in music. Composers of ballet music from the 17th to 19th centuries, including Jean-Baptiste Lully and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, were primarily in France and Russia. However, with his increasing international fame, Tchaikovsky during his lifetime saw the spread of ballet musical composition, and ballet in general, throughout the Western world.
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- Until about the second half of the 19th century, the role of music in ballet was secondary, with the main emphasis on dance, while the music itself was simply borrowed from dance tunes. Writing "ballet music" used to be the work of musical artisans, not masters. For example, critics of the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky perceived his writing of ballet music as something base.
From the earliest ballets until the time of Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687), ballet music was indistinguishable from ballroom dance music. Lully created a separate style in which the music would tell the story. The first "Ballet of Action" was staged in 1717. It was a story told without words. The pioneer was John Weaver (1673-1760). Both Lully and Jean-Philippe Rameau wrote an "opera-ballet" where the action was performed partly by dancing, partly singing, but ballet music became gradually less important.
The next big step took place in the first years of the nineteenth century, when soloists began to use special rigid ballet shoes - pointe shoes. This allowed for a more fractional style of music. In 1832 famous ballerina Maria Taglioni (1804-1884) was the first to demonstrate dancing on pointe shoes. It was in La Sylphide. It was now possible for the music to become more expressive. Gradually the dancing became more daring, with ballerinas being lifted into the air by men.
Until Tchaikovsky's time, the composer of ballet was not separated from the composer of symphonies. Ballet music served as accompaniment for solo and ensemble dance. Tchaikovsky's ballet "Swan Lake" was the first musical ballet work, which was created by a symphonic composer. On Tchaikovsky's initiative, ballet composers no longer wrote simple and easy dance parts. Now the main focus of ballet was not only on dance; the composition, following the dances, took on equal importance. In the late 19th century, Marius Petipa, a choreographer of Russian ballet and dance, worked with composers such as Cesar Pugni in creating ballet masterpieces that both boasted both complex dance and complex music. Petipa worked with Tchaikovsky, collaborating with the composer on his works "The Sleeping Beauty" and "The Nutcracker", or indirectly, through the new edition " Swan Lake"Tchaikovsky after the death of the composer.
Still short in many cases ballet scenes used in operas to change scenery or costume. Perhaps the most famous example of ballet music as part of an opera is the Dance of the Hours from the opera La Gioconda (1876) by Amilcare Ponchielli.
A fundamental change in mood occurred when Igor Stravinsky's ballet The Rite of Spring (1913) was created.
The music was expressionistic and discordant, and the movements were highly stylized. In 1924, George Antheil wrote Ballet Mechanica. This was suitable for a film of moving objects, but not for dancers, although it was innovative in use jazz music. From this starting point, ballet music is divided into two directions - modernism and jazz dance. George Gershwin attempted to fill this gap with his ambitious score for Shall We Dance (1937), more than an hour of music that embraced cerebral and technically foot-dropped jazz and rumba. One of the scenes was composed especially for the ballerina Harriet Hoctor.
Many say jazz dance is best represented by choreographer Jerome Robbins, who worked with Leonard Bernstein in West Side Story (1957). In some respects it is a return to "opera-ballet", since the plot is mainly told in words. Modernism is best represented by Sergei Prokofiev in the ballet "Romeo and Juliet". This is an example of pure ballet, and there is no influence from jazz or any other kind popular music. Another trend in the history of ballet music is the tendency to creative adaptation of old music. Ottorino Respighi arranged the works of Gioachino Rossini (1792-1868) and their joint series in the ballet is called “The Magic Shop”, which premiered in 1919 at the Ballet Auditorium. prefers romantic music, so that new ballets are combined with old works through new choreography. A famous example is "The Dream" - music by Felix Mendelssohn, adapted by John Lanchbury.
Ballet composers
IN early XIX centuries, choreographers staged performances to collected music, most often composed of popular and well-known opera fragments and song melodies. The first to try to change the existing practice was the composer Jean-Madeleine Schneizhoffer. For this, he was subjected to considerable criticism, starting from his first work, the ballet “Proserpina” (1818):
Music belongs young man, which, judging by the overture and some motifs of the ballet, deserves encouragement. But I firmly believe (and experience supports my opinion) that motives skillfully selected to situations always serve the choreographer's intentions better and reveal his intention more clearly than music that is almost completely new, which, instead of explaining the pantomime, itself awaits explanation.
Despite the attacks of critics, following Schneitzhoffer, other composers began to move away from the tradition of creating ballet scores assembled from musical fragments based on motives of other famous (most often operatic) works - Ferdinand Herold, Fromental Halévy, and, first of all - and then fruitfully who worked with Marius Petipa, when creating his scores, strictly followed the instructions of the choreographer and his plan - right down to the number of bars in each number. In the case of Saint-Leon, he even had to use melodies assigned by the choreographer: according to the memoirs of Karl Waltz, Saint-Leon, himself a violinist and musician, more than once whistled tunes to Minkus, which he “feverishly translated into musical notations.”
This practice did not correspond to the principles of the same Schneizhoffer, who valued his reputation as an independent author and always worked separately from the choreographer when creating scores (an exception was made only when creating the ballet “La Sylphide” together with