The name of this man is known to everyone, but only a few know his biography in detail. In fact, Paustovsky’s biography represents an amazing pattern of intricacies of mother fate. Well, let's get to know him better.
Origin and education
Paustovsky's biography begins in the family statistics railway George. The man had Polish-Turkish-Ukrainian roots. It is worth saying that the Paustovsky family on the father’s side is connected with the famous figure of the Ukrainian Cossacks Petro Sagaidachny. George himself did not consider himself special in origin and emphasized that his ancestors were ordinary working people. Grandfather Kostya was not only a Cossack, but also a Chumak. It was he who instilled in the boy a love for everything Ukrainian, including folklore. The boy's maternal grandmother was Polish and an ardent Catholic.
The family raised four children. Kostya grew up with three brothers and a sister. The boy began his studies at the First Kyiv Classical Gymnasium. Konstantin later said that his favorite subject was geography. In 1906, the family broke up, which is why the boy had to live in Bryansk, where he continued his studies. A year later, the young man returned to Kyiv, re-entered the gymnasium and began to earn his own living by tutoring. After graduating from high school, he entered the Imperial University of St. Vladimir, where he studied for 2 years at the Faculty of Historical and Philological Sciences.
First World War
Paustovsky's biography would not be complete without describing the tragic background of the terrible events of the First World War. With its beginning, Kostya moves to Moscow to live with his mother. In order not to interrupt his studies, he transferred to Moscow University, which he was soon forced to quit and get a job as a tram conductor. Later he worked as an orderly on field trains.
Two of his brothers died on the same day. Konstantin returned to Moscow, but soon left there again. During this difficult period of his life, Paustovsky, whose biography even then contained several dark spots (family breakdown, death of brothers, loneliness), worked at metallurgical plants in different cities of Ukraine. When the February Revolution began, he again moved to the capital of Russian cities, where he got a job as a reporter.
At the end of 1918, Paustovsky was drafted into the army of Hetman Skoropadsky, and a little later (after a quick change of power) - into the Red Army. The regiment was soon disbanded: fate did not want to see Konstantin as a military man.
1930s
Paustovsky's biography in the 1930s was the most vivid. At this time he works as a journalist and travels a lot throughout the country. It is these travels that will become the basis for the writer’s creativity in the future. He also actively publishes in various magazines and is successful. He spent a lot of time in the village of Solotcha near Ryazan, observed the construction of the Berezniki chemical plant and at the same time wrote the story “Kara-Bugaz”. When the book was published, I decided to leave the service forever and become a writer by vocation.
Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky (the biography of the writer is described in this article) spends 1932 in Petrozavodsk, where he writes the stories “Lake Front” and “The Fate of Charles Lonseville.” Also, the result of this fruitful period was a large-scale essay called “Onega Plant.”
It was followed by the essays “Underwater Winds” (after a trip to the Volga and Caspian Sea) and “Mikhailovsky Groves” (after visiting Pskov, Mikhailovsk and Novgorod).
Great Patriotic War
Paustovsky's brief biography continues with a description of the events of the Great Patriotic War. The writer had to become a war correspondent. He spent almost all his time on the line of fire, in the center important events. He soon returned to Moscow, where he continued to work for the needs of the war. After some time, he was released from service to write a play for the Moscow Art Theater.
The whole family is evacuated to Alma-Ata. During this period, Konstantin wrote the novel “Smoke of the Fatherland”, the play “Until the Heart Stops” and a number of other stories. The play was staged by the Chamber Theater, which was evacuated to Barnaul. The process was led by A. Tairov. Paustovsky had to participate in the process, so he spent some time in Belokurikha and Barnaul. The premiere of the play was scheduled for April. By the way, its theme was the fight against fascism.
Confession
The biography of Georgievich Paustovsky is closely connected with the famous collection “Literary Moscow”, because he was one of its compilers. The man spends the 1950s in Moscow and Tarusa. He devoted about ten years of his life to working in them. Gorky, where he led seminars on prose. He also headed the department of literary excellence.
Around the mid-1950s, Paustovsky came to global recognition. How did this happen? The writer traveled a lot in European countries (Bulgaria, Sweden, Turkey, Greece, Poland, Italy, etc.), lived for some time on the island. Capri. During this time he became much more popular, his work resonated in the souls of foreigners. In 1965 he could have received the Nobel Prize in Literature if M. Sholokhov had not preceded him.
The following fact from the life of the Russian writer is interesting. Konstantin Paustovsky, short biography discussed in the article, was one of the favorite writers of Marlene Dietrich, who in her book mentioned how she was amazed by the stories of Constantine and dreamed of getting acquainted with his other works. It is known that Marlene came on tour to Russia and dreamed of meeting the Paustovskys in person. At that time, the writer was in the hospital after a heart attack.
Before one of the performances, Marlene was informed that Konstantin Georgievich was in the hall, which she could not believe until the very end. When the performance was over, Paustovsky went up to the stage. Marlene, not knowing what to say, simply knelt down in front of him. After some time, the writer died, and M. Dietrich wrote that she met him too late.
Family
We talked about the writer’s father above. Let's talk about it big family in more detail. Mom Maria is buried at the Baikovo cemetery in Kyiv (like her sister). V. Paustovsky devoted almost his entire life to collecting letters from his parents, rare documents and other information in order to transfer it to the museum.
The writer's first wife was Ekaterina Zagorskaya. She was practically an orphan, since her priest father died before the baby was born, and her mother died a couple of years later. On the side of the girl’s mother, she had family ties with the famous archaeologist V. Gorodtsov. Konstantin met Catherine during the First World War, when he worked as a nurse at the front. The wedding took place in the summer of 1916 in Ryazan. Paustovsky once wrote that he loved her more than his mother and himself. In 1925, the couple had a son, Vadim.
In 1936, the family broke up, as Konstantin became interested in Valery Valishevskaya. Catherine did not create a scandal for him, but calmly, albeit reluctantly, gave him a divorce. Valeria was Polish by nationality and sister talented artist Zygmund Waliszewski.
In 1950, Konstantin married Tatyana Evteeva, who worked as an actress in the theater. Meyerhold. In this marriage, a boy was born, Alexey, whose fate was very tragic: at the age of 26 he died from a drug overdose.
Recent years
In 1966, Konstantin, together with other cultural figures, put his signature on a document addressed to L. Brezhnev against the rehabilitation of I. Stalin. Unfortunately these were recent years writer, who were preceded by prolonged asthma and several heart attacks.
Death occurred in the summer of 1968 in the capital of Russia. In his will, Paustovsky asked to be buried in one of the Tarusa cemeteries: the writer’s will was fulfilled. A year before, Konstantin Georgievich was awarded the title of “Honorary Citizen of the City of Tarusa.”
A little about creativity
What gift did Paustovsky have? The biography is equally valuable for children and adults, because this writer could conquer not only the hearts of critics, stars and ordinary readers, but also the younger generation. He wrote his first works while still a student at the gymnasium. The stories and plays he created during his travels around Europe brought him great popularity. The autobiographical “Tale of Life” is considered the most significant work.
Konstantin Paustovsky – Russian Soviet writer, who worked in the style of romanticism. He was a master of writing landscape and lyrical prose.
His father, Georgy Maksimovich, worked as a railway extra and came from a family of Zaporozhye Cossacks. Mother, Maria Grigorievna, was a housewife and worked.
In addition to Konstantin, two more boys and one girl were born into the Paustovsky family.
An interesting fact is that the future writer’s paternal grandfather once served to the Russian Emperor. It was he who introduced his grandson to Ukrainian folklore and Cossack culture.
Childhood and youth
WITH youth Paustovsky liked it, as a result of which he constantly spent free time With . The family moved often, so the future writer spent his childhood in Moscow, Bryansk, and Kyiv.
In 1904, the young man entered the First Kyiv Classical Gymnasium. At that time he became seriously interested in geography.
Paustovsky in his youth While studying at the gymnasium, Konstantin Paustovsky wrote the first story in his biography, “On the Water.” After that, he successfully passed the exams at the Bryansk gymnasium, but did not study there for long.
In 1908, Paustovsky’s parents decided to divorce, which greatly upset the teenager and made him think about the future.
A year later he returned to Kyiv and was reinstated in the Alexander Gymnasium.
During this period of his biography, Paustovsky began to earn a living by tutoring, thanks to which he was able to lead an independent lifestyle. He liked to study and gain new knowledge.
After graduating from high school, Konstantin entered the university at the Faculty of History and Philology. At this time, he firmly decided to connect his life with writing.
In 1914, on the eve of the First World War, Paustovsky went to Moscow, where his relatives lived. There he gets a job as a conductor.
Soon he was drafted into the army, but Paustovsky was declared unfit for service due to severe myopia. An interesting fact is that both of the writer’s brothers died at the front.
Paustovsky's creativity
The first works in the biography of Konstantin Paustovsky were published in the publication “Lights”. Shortly before the start of the war, he visited Taganrog, where he was born.
While in this city, Paustovsky began writing the book “Romantics,” which he would work on for 20 years.
Returning to Moscow, Paustovsky got a job as a correspondent. In this regard, he had to repeatedly attend various demonstrations, which often took place in Russia in.
At this time, an autobiographical work, “The Tale of Life,” consisting of 6 parts, came out from his pen.
In this book, Konstantin Georgievich perfectly described the events of that time. In addition, he detailed the biographies of leading political figures and revolutionaries of the time.
After this, the writer traveled to many Russian and Ukrainian cities, and also visited countries Central Asia. Paustovsky soon realized that he had a special interest and awe for nature.
Works by Paustovsky
Inspired by the beauty of landscapes, Paustovsky writes the stories “Badger Nose,” “Snow,” and “Grey Gelding.”
After this, he published a number of fairy tales and educational stories, some of which are included in the school curriculum.
Soviet schoolchildren well remembered such short and profound works by Paustovsky as “The Disheveled Sparrow”, “Tenants of the Old House”, “Warm Bread”, etc.
Later, dozens of animated and feature films would be made based on his stories and fairy tales.
During the biography of 1950-1960. Konstantin Paustovsky was at the peak of his popularity.
His talent was appreciated by critics, and his books began to be translated into different languages. In parallel with this, he was engaged in teaching.
It is interesting that an admirer of Paustovsky’s work was the famous Hollywood actress Marlene Dietrich, who highly appreciated the talent of the Russian writer.
When Dietrich arrived in the late 50s, she managed to meet Konstantin Paustovsky and communicate with him personally.
Leaving back to the USA, she gave him several photographs of them together.
Personal life
When Paustovsky turned 23, he met his future wife Ekaterina Zagorskaya. They got married in 1915, and 10 years later their boy Vadim was born. The couple lived together for 20 years, but over time they began to lose interest in each other.
Soon Konstantin Georgievich had a mistress, Valery Navashin. When Catherine found out about her, she immediately filed for divorce.
As a result, Navashina became Paustovsky’s second wife, to whom he dedicated many works. However, this marriage did not last long.
In 1948, he met Tatyana Arbuzova, who was married to the famous playwright Alexei Arbuzov.
Konstantin Paustovsky with his wife Tatyana Arbuzova and son For the sake of Paustovsky, Tatyana left her husband and began to live with him. In 1950, their son Alexey was born. Konstantin wrote about his wife Tatyana like this:
Tenderness, my only person, I swear on my life that such love (without boasting) has never existed in the world. It never was and never will be, all other love is nonsense and nonsense. Let your heart beat calmly and happily, my heart! We will all be happy, everyone! I know and believe...
Death
For many years, the biography of Konstantin Paustovsky was tormented by asthma. The disease became especially worse in the last years of his life.
Despite this, he actively defended disgraced writers and never took part in the persecution of “dissidents.”
There was even a case when Paustovsky publicly refused to shake the hand of a critic who spoke out against the persecuted one.
An interesting fact is that a few years after his death, a minor planet number 5269 was named in honor of the writer.
If you liked the short biography of Paustovsky, share it on social networks. If you like biographies famous people and – subscribe to the site. It's always interesting with us!
Did you like the post? Press any button.
Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky (1892-1968) was born and died in Moscow, but spent his childhood and youth in Kyiv. The writer's family is international - Ukrainian-Polish-Turkish. Paternal grandfather Ukrainian Cossack, married a Turkish woman. My grandmother on my mother’s side is from a family of Polish nobles. In addition to Konstantin, the family had three more children: two eldest sons and a daughter. The writer's older brothers died on the same day in the First World War, in different places on the front.
Essay on life and work
As a child, Paustovsky was fascinated by dreams of distant countries. He looked for a long time geographical maps, looking for places where he would like to visit. My maternal uncle was a traveler and a bit of an adventurer. Participating in various wars and skirmishes (for example, in Africa he fought on the side of the Boers against the colonists), he brought various stories that made a great impression on the boy. It is not surprising that, having matured, Paustovsky himself became a tireless “wanderer of the earth.”
The future writer received his secondary education at the famous First Kyiv Gymnasium, from which many scientists, designers, writers and philosophers graduated.
First literary experience the schoolboy began to write poems, largely imitative. Later, Paustovsky asked Bunin to evaluate his poetic work, to which he received a recommendation to leave poetry and study prose. The first story published in the magazine was “On the Water” (1912), written by a student.
The development of a writer, as often happens, was facilitated by the grandiose events that took place in the country and into which he finds himself drawn. First world war the young man met with a patriotic impulse and, despite poor eyesight, went to serve in a field hospital. Paustovsky moved to Moscow to live with his mother and sister in 1914 and returned here from the front. Works as a reporter for newspapers. After the start of the civil war, the whole family returns to Ukraine. Here young man first mobilized into the Ukrainian White Army, then into the Red Army.
After the end of the civil war, he traveled a lot in the south of Russia, the Caucasus, and visited Persia. Paustovsky greedily absorbed life's impressions, caught and memorized pictures of nature, collected images - the reader will encounter them in the author's later works. Wrote a little, mostly essays and short stories, some were published in 1925 and formed the collection “Sea Sketches”. The novel "Romantics" was begun. The works of this time are distinguished by a certain vagueness of images, ideas and thoughts. The writer is too enthusiastic to see the essence of what is happening. However, a beautiful literary style already shows the future master of words.
(Konstantin Paustovsky with Vladimir Lugovsky)
He returned to Moscow in 1923 and began publishing - the collected impressions needed to be transferred to paper. The first professional literary work The story “Kara-Bugaz” (1933) is considered. This is about the transformers of nature, draining malarial swamps, building cities in the deserts. Paustovsky did not bend his heart, admiring the great “romantics” who changed the world - he is proud that he is a witness to the transformation of a great country. The story was noticed by readers and critics, and was highly appreciated by M. Gorky and R. Rolland.
Paustovsky as a talented master artistic word, finally finds its recognition in the description and touching admiration for the beauty of nature. In the second half of the 30s, a collection of stories “Meshcherskaya Side” was written. The writer became a “personal artist” of this corner of Russia. He lived for many months in Meshchera and wrote about it until the end of his days.
During the Great Patriotic War Paustovsky began his most ambitious project - the cycle autobiographical works, which depict the history of the country in the first half to mid-twentieth century. The works of the last twenty years of the writer’s life in one way or another have an autobiographical affiliation. Including one of the most profound in thought, beautiful works " golden rose"(1956). The cycle of artistic autobiography consists of “The Tale of Life” (1945 and 1955), “The Beginning of an Unknown Century” (1957), “A Time of Great Expectations” (1959), “Throw to the South” (1960) and “The Book of Wanderings” (1963) . The writer wanted to complete the story with the 50s of the century, but did not have time. K. G. Paustovsky died on July 14, 1968, and was buried in Tarusa.
Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky - Russian Soviet writer; modern readers in to a greater extent know such a facet of his work as novels and stories about nature for a children's audience.
Paustovsky was born on May 31 (May 19, old style) in Moscow, his father was a descendant of a Cossack family and worked as a railway statistician. Their family was quite creative, they played the piano here, sang often, loved theatrical performances. As Paustovsky himself said, his father was an incorrigible dreamer, so his places of work, and accordingly, his residence, changed all the time
In 1898, the Paustovsky family settled in Kyiv. The writer called himself “a Kievite by heart”; many years of his biography were connected with this city; it was in Kyiv that he established himself as a writer. Konstantin's place of study was the 1st Kiev classical gymnasium. As a student in the last grade, he wrote his first story, which was published. Even then, the decision came to him to be a writer, but he could not imagine himself in this profession without accumulating life experience, “go into life.” He also had to do this because his father abandoned his family when Konstantin was in the sixth grade, and the teenager was forced to take care of supporting his family.
In 1911, Paustovsky was a student at the Faculty of History and Philology at Kyiv University, where he studied until 1913. Then he transferred to Moscow, to the university, but to the Faculty of Law, although he did not complete his studies: his studies were interrupted by the First World War. It's like youngest son in the family, he was not drafted into the army, but he worked as a tram driver on a tram and on an ambulance train. On the same day, while on different fronts, two of his brothers died, and because of this, Paustovsky came to his mother in Moscow, but stayed there only for a while. At that time, he had a variety of places of work: Novorossiysk and Bryansk metallurgical plants, a boiler plant in Taganrog, a fishing artel in Azov, etc. In his spare time, Paustovsky worked on his first story, “Romantics,” during 1916-1923. (it will be published in Moscow only in 1935).
When did it start February Revolution, Paustovsky returned to Moscow and collaborated with newspapers as a reporter. I met you here October Revolution. In the post-revolutionary years he committed large number trips around the country. IN civil war the writer ended up in Ukraine, where he was called up to serve in the Petliura army and then in the Red army. Then, for two years, Paustovsky lived in Odessa, working in the editorial office of the newspaper “Sailor”. From there, carried away by the thirst for distant travels, he went to the Caucasus, lived in Batumi, Sukhumi, Yerevan, and Baku.
He returned to Moscow in 1923. Here he worked as an editor at ROSTA, and in 1928 his first collection of stories was published, although some stories and essays had previously been published separately. In the same year he wrote his first novel, “Shining Clouds.” In the 30s Paustovsky is a journalist for several publications, in particular, the Pravda newspaper, Our Achievement magazines, etc. These years are also filled with numerous trips around the country, which provided material for many works of art.
In 1932, his story “Kara-Bugaz” was published, which became a turning point. She makes the writer famous, in addition, from that moment Paustovsky decides to become professional writer and leaves work. As before, the writer travels a lot; during his life he has traveled almost the entire USSR. Meshchera became his favorite corner, to which he dedicated many inspired lines.
When the Great Patriotic War began, Konstantin Georgievich also had a chance to visit many places. On the Southern Front he worked as a war correspondent, without abandoning his studies in literature. In the 50s Paustovsky's place of residence was Moscow and Tarus on the Oka. Post-war years his creative path marked by an appeal to the topic of writing. During 1945-1963. Paustovsky worked on the autobiographical “Tale of Life,” and these 6 books were the main work of his entire life.
In the mid-50s. Konstantin Georgievich becomes a world-famous writer, recognition of his talent goes beyond borders home country. The writer gets the opportunity to travel throughout the continent, and he uses it with pleasure, traveling to Poland, Turkey, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Greece, etc. In 1965, he lived for quite a long time on the island of Capri.
In 1965 he was nominated for Nobel Prize in literature, but at the request of the Soviet government was replaced by M. Sholokhov. Paustovsky is a holder of the Order of Lenin and the Red Banner of Labor, and was awarded a large number of medals.
Konstantin Paustovsky is a classic in twentieth-century literature. All works are read with pleasure by adults, and children personify human and literary nobility. Paustovsky was born in Moscow into an intelligent family, theatergoers who loved to play the piano and sing. He died at seventy-six years old. He studied in Kyiv at a classical gymnasium. His parents divorced and he had to work part-time as a teacher.
After graduating from high school, he entered Kiev University at the Faculty of Law, but dreamed of becoming a writer. For himself, he decided that in order to write, he needed to “go into life” and gain life experience. In Moscow, he works as a carriage driver, then gets a job as an orderly on a rear train, shifts a lot different professions, was even a fisherman on the Sea of Azov.
In his free time from work, he wrote stories. During the revolution, he worked in Moscow as a newspaper reporter and described events. During World War II he was a war correspondent. After the war, Paustovsky studied literary activity and writes: novels, stories, as well as short stories and fairy tales for children. Book "Stories and Tales about Animals and Nature." It includes famous stories:
- The Adventures of the Rhinoceros Beetle;
- Tree frog;
- Steel ring;
- Badger's nose and other works.
Read Paustovsky's biography for grade 3
Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky was born on May 31, 1892 in Moscow. He grew up in the family of Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky and Maria Grigorievna Paustovskaya, had two brothers and a sister. In 1904 he entered the Kyiv gymnasium. My favorite subjects in the gymnasium were geography and literature.
In 1912, having changed places of residence and schools many times, the young man began studying at the Faculty of History and Philology of Kyiv University, completing 2 courses. After the outbreak of the First World War, he transferred to Moscow University, but soon left it and began to work. Having changed many professions, he gets a job as an orderly at the front and participates in the retreat of the Russian army. After the death of his brothers, he returns to Moscow to his mother and sister, but does not stay there for long. The young man travels throughout the south of Russia, lives in Odessa for two years, working at the Mayak newspaper, and then leaves Odessa, goes to the Caucasus, also visiting northern Persia.
In 1923 he returned to the capital. He works as an editor at a telegraph agency for a couple of years and begins publishing. He also spent the 1930s traveling around the country, publishing many essays and stories. During the Great Patriotic War he became a military journalist and served on the Southern Front. In August 1941, he completed his service to work on a play for the Moscow Theater. art theater, moves to Alma-Ata, where he sits down to write the play “Until the Heart Stops” and the novel “Smoke of the Fatherland.”
In the 1950s he lived in Moscow and Tarusa, becoming one of the compilers of the collections “Literary Moscow” and “Tarussky Pages”. After receiving worldwide recognition, he travels around Europe and lives on the island of Capri. In 1966, he signed a letter from scientists and cultural figures about the inadmissibility of Stalin’s rehabilitation. Dies on July 14, 1968 in Moscow after a prolonged illness with asthma.
For children 3rd grade, 4th grade, 5th grade.
Biography by dates and interesting facts. The most important.
Other biographies:
- Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann
THIS. Hoffmann is a German writer who created several collections of short stories, two operas, a ballet and many short musical works. It was thanks to him that a symphony orchestra appeared in Warsaw.