Catchphrases. Examples from works. A bad soldier is one who does not think of becoming a general. Reading is the best learning

    What is the conflict between man and society?

    Do you agree with Plautus’ statement: “man is a wolf to man”?

    What do you think the thought of A. De Saint-Exupery means: “All roads lead to people”?

    Can a person exist outside of society?

    Can a person change society?

    How does society influence a person?

    Is society responsible for every person?

    How does society influence an individual's opinion?

    Do you agree with the statement of G. K. Lichtenberg: “In every person there is something from all people.

    Is it possible to live in society and be free from it?

    What is tolerance?

    Why is it important to maintain individuality?

    Confirm or refute the statement of A. de Staël: “You cannot be confident either in your behavior or in your well-being when we make it dependent on human opinion.”

    Do you agree with the statement: “Inequality humiliates people and creates disagreement and hatred among them”?

    Do you think it is fair to say that strong people Are you often lonely?

    Is Tyutchev’s opinion true that “any weakening of mental life in society inevitably entails an increase in material inclinations and vile egoistic instincts”?

    Are social norms of behavior necessary?

    What kind of person can be called dangerous to society?

    Do you agree with V. Rozanov’s statement: “Society and those around us diminish the soul, not add it. “Adds” only the closest and rarest sympathy, “soul to soul” and “one mind”?

    Can any person be called a person?

    What happens to a person cut off from society?

    Why should society help the disadvantaged?

    How do you understand I. Becher’s statement: “A person becomes a person only among people”?

    Do you agree with the statement of H. Keller: “The most wonderful life“It’s a life lived for other people.”

    In what situations does a person feel lonely in society?

    What is the role of personality in history?

    How does society influence a person's decisions?

    Confirm or refute I. Goethe’s statement: “A person can know himself only in people.”

    How do you understand F. Bacon’s statement: “Whoever loves solitude is either a wild beast or the Lord God”?

    Is a person responsible to society for his actions?

    Is it difficult to defend your interests before society?

    How do you understand the words of S.E. Letsa: “Zero is nothing, but two zeros already mean something”?

    Is it necessary to express your opinion if it differs from the majority opinion?

    There is safety in numbers?

    What is more important: personal interests or the interests of society?

    What does society's indifference to people lead to?

    Do you agree with the opinion of A. Maurois: “You should not focus on public opinion. This is not a lighthouse, but will-o'-the-wisps"?

    How do you understand the expression “ little man»?

    Why does a person strive to be original?

    Does society need leaders?

    Do you agree with the words of K. Marx: “If you want to influence other people, then you must be a person who really stimulates and moves other people forward”?

    Can a person devote his life to the interests of society?

    Who is a misanthrope?

    How do you understand the statement of A.S. Pushkin: “The frivolous world mercilessly persecutes in reality what it allows in theory”?

    What does inequality in society lead to?

    Are social norms changing?

    Do you agree with the words of K. L. Berne: “A person can do without many things, but not without a person”?

    Is a person responsible to society?

    Can an individual win a fight against society?

    How can a person change history?

    Do you think it is important to have your own opinion?

    Can a person become an individual in isolation from society?

    How do you understand G. Freytag’s statement: “In the soul of every person there is a miniature portrait of his people”?

    Is it possible to violate social norms?

    What is man's place in totalitarian state?

    How do you understand the phrase: “one head is good, but two are better”?

    Are there people whose work is invisible to society?

    Do you agree with W. Blackstone’s statement: “Man is created for society. He is not capable and does not have the courage to live alone”?

    Confirm or refute the statement of D. M. Cage: “We need communication more than anything else.” What is equality in society?

    What are they for? public organizations?

    Is it possible to say that a person’s happiness depends solely on the characteristics of his public life?

    Do you agree that society shapes a person?

    How does society treat people who are very different from it?

    How do you understand the statement of W. James: “Society degrades if it does not receive impulses from individuals”?

    How do you understand the phrase “social consciousness”?

    What's missing modern society?

    Do you agree with I. Goethe’s statement: “Man cannot live in solitude, he needs society”?

    How do you understand T. Dreiser’s statement: “People think about us what we want to inspire them with”?

    Do you agree that “there is nothing more dangerous in society than a person without character”?

Generosity towards the future is the ability to give everything related to the present.

Albert Camus

I never think about the future. It comes on its own soon enough.

Albert Einstein

The calling of every person in spiritual activity is a constant search for the truth and meaning of life.

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

A person is what he believes in.

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

Respect for a person is a condition without which there is no progress for us...

To be human is to feel responsible. Feel shame in front of poverty, which, it would seem, does not depend on you. Be proud of every victory won by your comrades. To realize that by laying a brick, you are helping to build the world.

Are you concerned about the future? Build today. You can change everything. Grow a cedar forest on a barren plain. But it is important that you do not construct cedars, but plant seeds.

What constitutes the dignity of the world can be saved only under one condition: remembering it. And the dignity of the world consists of mercy, love of knowledge and respect for the inner man.

A person is driven primarily by motivations that cannot be seen with the eyes. A person is guided by the spirit.

Apuleius

It is not necessary to look at where a person was born, but what his morals are, not in what land, but by what principles he decided to live his life.

No one lived in the past, no one will have to live in the future; the present is the form of life.

Arthur Schopenhauer

What is in a person is undoubtedly more important than that what a person has.

Arthur Schopenhauer

Through generosity a person rises so high that he can meet God.

Ahai Gaon

Metal is recognized by its ringing, and a person by its word.

Baltasar Gracian y Morales

At twenty years old a person is ruled by desire, at thirty years old by reason, at forty years old by reason.

Benjamin Franklin

True honor is the decision to do, in all circumstances, what is useful to the most people.

Benjamin Franklin

Desire expresses the essence of a person.

Benedict Spinoza

When humanity is destroyed, no more art. Unite beautiful words- this is not art.

Bertolt Brecht

The most important thing is to teach a person to think.

Bertolt Brecht

A person must have at least two pennies of hope, otherwise it is impossible to live.

Bertolt Brecht

The smarter and kinder a person is, the more he notices goodness in people.

Blaise Pascal

Each person is a separate, specific personality that will not exist again. People differ in the very essence of the soul; their similarity is only external. The more someone becomes himself, the more deeply he begins to understand himself, the more clearly his original features appear.

Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov

The human mind is like a skein of tangled silk; First of all, you need to carefully find the end of the thread to untangle it.

Walter Scott

Strength of spirit makes a person invincible; fearlessness is, figuratively speaking, the eyes human nobility. A fearless person sees good and evil not only with his eyes, but also with his heart; he cannot indifferently pass by trouble, grief, humiliation of human dignity.

Vasily Alexandrovich Sukhomlinsky

You can judge a person much more accurately by his dreams than by his thoughts.

The future has several names. For a weak person, the name of the future is impossibility. For the faint-hearted - the unknown. For the thoughtful and valiant - an ideal. The need is urgent, the task is great, the time has come. Forward to victory!

Man was created not to drag chains, but to soar above the earth with his wings wide open.

To move forward, a person must constantly have before him at the heights of glorious examples of courage.

In serving a cause or loving another person, a person fulfills himself. The more he gives himself to the business, the more he gives himself to his partner, the more to a greater extent he is a man, and the more he becomes himself.

Victor Frankl

Everything can be taken away from a person except one thing: the last human freedom - to choose own attitude to any circumstances, choose your own path.

Victor Frankl

It is much more important how a person relates to fate than what it is in itself. Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky Finding your way, finding out your place in life - this is everything for a person, this means for him to become himself.

Wilhelm Humboldt

Man is created for happiness, like a bird is created for flight.

Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko

Neither nickname, nor religion, nor the very blood of ancestors makes a person a member of one or another nationality... Whoever thinks in what language belongs to that people.

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal

A person can have two basic behaviors in life: he either rolls or climbs.

Vladimir Soloukhin

A person always remains himself. Because it changes all the time.

Vladislav Grzegorczyk

Victory shows what a person can do, and defeat shows what he is worth.

Eastern wisdom

It is easier to judge a person's intelligence by his questions than by his answers.

Gaston de Levis

Human capabilities have not yet been measured. We cannot judge them by previous experience - the person has not yet dared so much.

Henry David Thoreau

We are often lonelier among people than in the quiet of our rooms. When a person thinks or works, he is always alone with himself, no matter where he is.

Henry David Thoreau

How could nature be so bright and beautiful if man's destiny were not the same?

Henry David Thoreau

Nothing can fully stir a person's mind if there is no dream.

Henry Taylor

The soul of a man lies in his deeds.

Henrik Ibsen

A free person is not envious, but willingly recognizes the great and sublime and rejoices in the fact that it exists.

Man is immortal through knowledge. Knowledge, thinking is the root of his life, his immortality.

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Man is raised for freedom.

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

What a man does is what he is.

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

The future must be embedded in the present.

Georg Christoph Lichtenberg

Man is a mortal God.

Hermes Trismegistus

Truly great is the man who has managed to master his time.

Hesiod

In the soul of every person there are dreams, sublime dreams, where one’s own virtues and nobility grow day by day and deserve to be an integral part of human life.

Delia Steinberg Guzman

When all roads come to a dead end, when all illusions are destroyed, when not a single ray of sun shines on the horizon, a spark of hope remains in the depths of the soul of every person.

Delia Steinberg Guzman

When the rite is performed in the soul of a person, when he feels that the name, image, virtue, and everything connected with God live in his own heart, when worship is performed in this place of the human body, where the human comes into contact with the divine, then the boundaries are erased religions, and the Highest Intuition allows us to see the radiance of the one God.

Delia Steinberg Guzman

A new miracle that needs to be added to the list of traditional ones is the miracle of being a person whose feet are on the ground and whose head rises to the starry sky.

Delia Steinberg Guzman

Only human consciousness is capable of overcoming the path from the diversity of things to Unity. It ascends and descends, descends and ascends, connecting these two extremes of the manifestation of life.

Delia Steinberg Guzman

A person is born, grows, reaches his prime, weakens and dies. Despite his blindness, he still admits that his death is not absolute, just as nothing in nature freezes completely. He does not realize that, as soon as the time comes, he, too, will be reborn with the same ease with which trees do it. He cannot pretend to be reborn in the same body, but the trees do not need the same leaves that were on them last summer. Our bodies are leaves, but the roots remain the same, just as the soul lives forever.

Delia Steinberg Guzman

Be good person- means not only not to do injustice, but also not to desire it.

Democritus

Honest and dishonest man are known not only from what they do, but also from what they desire.

Democritus

Knowing how things should be characterizes an intelligent person; knowledge of how things really are characterizes an experienced person; knowing how to change them characterizes a person of genius.

Denis Diderot

Most happy man the one who gives happiness the largest number people.

Denis Diderot

There is a force of aspiration in the human will that turns the fog within us into the sun.

Deep within the soul there is a desire that leads a person from the visible to the invisible, to philosophy, to the divine.

A person's worth is not determined by what he has achieved, but rather by what he dares to achieve. Gibran Khalil Gibran True Light is the one that comes from within a person and reveals the secrets of the heart to the soul, making it happy and in harmony with life.

Man struggles to find life outside himself, not realizing that the life he seeks is within him.

A person who is limited in heart and thoughts tends to love what is limited in life. One whose vision is limited cannot see beyond the length of one cubit on the road he is walking on or on the wall he is leaning against with his shoulder.

Whatever the cost, you must act truthfully and must not do what is untrue, no matter what an ignorant person thinks or says about you.

Jiddu Krishnamurti

It often happens that a person considers happiness to be far from himself, but it has already come to him with silent steps.

Giovanni Boccaccio

The less a person thinks about himself, the less unhappy he is.

Johnson

After all, the human heart also has two peaks that grow from a single root; equally in spiritual sense From one passion of the heart arise two opposites, hatred and love, just as Mount Parnassus has a single base under two peaks.

Giordano Bruno

A person is like a brick; when burned, it becomes hard.

George Bernard Shaw

Success should be measured not so much by the position that a person has achieved in life, but by the obstacles that he has overcome in achieving success.

George Washington

It's not about what kind of work a person does, what matters is how you do it.

Dmitry Ivanovich Ilovaisky

Have a heart, have a soul, and you will be a man at all times.

Dmitry Ivanovich Fonvizin

The promise of a decent person becomes an obligation.

Ancient Greek wisdom

The world gives a way to a person who knows where he is going.

David Star Jordan

As long as a person exists, he will discover himself.

Evgeny Mikhailovich Bogat

Keep those great ones inside you spiritual qualities, which constitute the distinctive attribute of an honest man, a great man and a hero. Be afraid of any artificiality. Let not the infection of vulgarity darken your ancient taste for honor and valor.

Catherine II

While our heart is filled with thoughts of a small group of several “I”s, near and dear to us, what remains in our soul for the rest of humanity?

Let every burning human tear fall into the depths of your heart, and let it remain there: do not remove it until the sadness that gave birth to it is eliminated.

Debt is what we owe to humanity, our loved ones, our neighbors, our family, and, above all, what we owe to all those who are poorer and more defenseless than us. This is our duty, and failure to fulfill it during life makes us spiritually bankrupt and leads to a state of moral collapse in our future incarnation.

Each is given the opportunity to go from peak to peak and cooperate with nature in achieving the obvious purpose of life. The spiritual “I” of a person moves in eternity like a pendulum swinging between the periods of life and death. This “I” is an actor, and its many incarnations are the roles that it plays.

A real person is one who does not go back on his words.

A person is born for great things when he has the strength to conquer himself.

Jean Baptiste Massillon

A noble person is above insults, injustice, grief, ridicule; he would be invulnerable if he were a stranger to compassion.

Jean de La Bruyère

A person's honor is not in the power of another; this honor is in himself and does not depend on public opinion; her defense is not a sword or a shield, but an honest and impeccable life, and a battle in such conditions is not inferior in courage to any other battle.

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Happy, thrice happy is the man who is strengthened by the adversities of life.

Genre Fabre

A person can remain himself only if he tirelessly strives to rise above himself.

Jules Lachelier

It is much more difficult to be a decent person for a week than to be a hero for fifteen minutes.

Jules Renard

A lucky person is a person who has done what others were just about to do.

Jules Renard

A person increases his happiness to the extent that he gives it to others.

Jeremy Bentham

Man's destiny is to achieve perfection through freedom.

Immanuel Kant

Conquer the person who never gives anything with gifts; conquer the treacherous with fidelity; humble the wrathful with meekness; A evil man overcome with kindness.

Indian wisdom

A person’s greatest merit remains, of course, that he determines circumstances as much as possible and allows them to define him as little as possible.

Give a person a purpose to live for, and he can survive in any situation.

You can't always be a hero, but you can always remain human.

A distinctive characteristic of a person is to definitely want to start all over again...

The most great wealth a person is a state of mind strong enough not to desire any wealth.

Man lives real life, if you are happy with someone else's happiness.

A man with faith and presence of mind wins even in the most difficult undertakings, but as soon as he succumbs to the most insignificant doubt, he perishes.

A person grows as his goals grow.

Johann Friedrich Schiller

Only by realizing its best dreams does humanity move forward.

Kliment Arkadyevich Timiryazev

A person understands the world not by what he takes from it, but by what he enriches it with.

Claudel

A noble man lives in harmony with everyone, but a low man seeks his own kind.

Confucius

Even in the company of two people, I will certainly find something to learn from them. I will try to imitate their virtues, and I myself will learn from their shortcomings.

Confucius

A virtuous person corrects himself and does not demand anything from others, so that nothing can be unpleasant for him. He does not complain about people and does not condemn heaven.

Confucius

A worthy person cannot but possess a breadth of knowledge and fortitude. His burden is heavy and his path is long.

Confucius

A truly humane husband achieves everything through his own efforts.

Confucius

He who is humane gives others support, wanting to have it himself, and helps them achieve success, wanting to achieve it himself.

Confucius

To respect every person as ourselves, and to treat him as we wish to be treated—there is nothing higher than this.

Confucius

Do what you consider honest, without expecting any glory for it; remember that a stupid person is a bad judge of good deeds.

The true strength of a person is not in impulses, but in the inviolable calm desire for good, which he establishes in thoughts, expresses in words and leads in actions.

As soon as an ideal higher than the previous one is set before humanity, all previous ideals fade like stars before the sun, and man cannot help but recognize the highest ideal, just as he cannot help but see the sun.

It is bad if a person does not have something for which he is ready to die.

Only then is it easy to live with a person when you do not consider yourself higher or better than him, or him higher and better than yourself.

A person is like a fraction: the numerator is what he is, the denominator is what he thinks about himself. The larger the denominator, the smaller the fraction.

A person is not given to understand if there is no love in him, and is not given to recognize if he does not sacrifice himself.

Lenormand

A person is born not to drag out a sad existence in inaction, but to work on a great and grandiose cause.

Leon Battista Alberti

The only real wealth is spiritual wealth; the rest is more sorrow than joy. A person with great wealth and wealth should be called one who knows how to use his property.

Lucian

Great is the man who uses clay utensils as if they were silver, but no less great is he who uses silver like clay.

Lucius Annaeus Seneca (the Younger)

As long as a person is alive, he should never lose hope.

Lucius Annaeus Seneca (the Younger)

The surest sign of the greatness of the soul is when there is no such accident that could throw a person off balance.

Lucius Annaeus Seneca (the Younger)

A person only achieves something when he believes in his own strength.

Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach

The highest characteristic of a person is perseverance in overcoming the most severe obstacles.

Ludwig van Beethoven

The wise power of a builder is hidden in every person, and it must be given free rein to develop and flourish.

Maxim Gorky

Love for people is the wings on which a person rises above all else.

Maxim Gorky

Even the most extraordinary person must perform his normal duties.

Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach

A person remains young as long as he is able to learn something, accept new habits and listen patiently to contradictions.

Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach

If something is beyond your power, then do not decide that it is generally impossible for a person. But if something is possible for a person and is characteristic of him, then consider that it is also available to you.

Marcus Aurelius

The quietest and most serene place where a person can retire is his soul... Allow yourself such solitude more often and draw new strength from it.

Marcus Aurelius

A good, benevolent and sincere person can be recognized by his eyes.

Marcus Aurelius

Avoid those who try to undermine your self-confidence. Great man, on the contrary, instills the feeling that you can become great.

Mark Twain

Each person is a reflection of his inner world. As a person thinks, that is how he is (in life).

Marcus Tullius Cicero

A just person is not one who does not commit injustice, but one who, having the opportunity to be unjust, does not want to be so.

Menander

Every person should be judged by his deeds.

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

A man is rich and strong not only in his own talents, but also in all the gifts that his good friends are rich in.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin

So you need to dream as much as possible, dream as hard as possible, in order to turn the future into the present.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin

The person you love in me is, of course, better than me: I am not like that. But you love, and I will try to be better than myself.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin

Everything planned can be achieved through human effort. What we call fate is only the invisible properties of people.

Wisdom of Ancient India

Having overcome pride, a person becomes pleasant. Having overcome his anger, he becomes cheerful. Having overcome greed, he becomes successful. Having overcome passion, he becomes happy.

Wisdom of Ancient India

A great man is one who has not lost his childish heart.

Mengzi

The human soul is a storehouse that is not accessible to everyone, and one cannot rely on the apparent similarity of some characteristics.

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol

The purpose of man is to serve, and our whole life is service. You just need to remember that you took a place in the earthly state in order to serve the Heavenly Sovereign and therefore keep His law in mind. Only by serving in this way can you please everyone: the Emperor, the people, and your land.

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol

Everything real and good was acquired through the struggle and hardships of the people who prepared it; and a better future must be prepared in the same way.

Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky

Experience is not what happens to a person, but what a person does with what happens to him.

A person is worth as much as he values ​​himself.

Francois Rabelais

A truly noble man is not born with great soul, but he makes himself such by his magnificent deeds.

Francesco Petrarca

Throw yourself onto the wings of the mills, pretending to be the hands of giants. You are the new Don Quixote, and therefore it is better to die in the name of a worthy cause than to live in the rags of fear.

On the day when humanity meets its destiny, which it itself has created over the past several centuries, when all the blood accumulated by long suffering will rain down before the eyes of its future leaders, the fate of the ancient religions, in whose temples cattle graze today, will seem desirable and bright like the morning sun.

There are two things that only man is capable of: laughter and prayer; when these two values ​​are lost - a sense of humor and religion - a person reaches the state of an animal.

We are travelers. And after long wanderings, enriched with impressions, although covered with scars - traces of countless adventures, we go to what we left. We long for new distances, our eyes, like hawks, peer into the horizon, and dry lips whisper: “Let's return home!”

We must look for our essence, our human origins, their internal forces, their potentials. And just as we wash to cleanse our body, we must bathe in the mysterious light of philosophy to cleanse our soul.

A true idealist is a person whose height depends not on his physical height, but on the grandeur of his dreams. The horizons that open to him are outlined not by mountains, but by his self-confidence.

The new man whom we proclaim and call upon is young at heart; he is the bearer and keeper of hope, he has the eternal power to remain optimistic, enthusiastic and maintain the ability to do what you want. He can achieve his dreams, he understands and respects the differences that exist between people, because he has deep respect for people themselves and for the world. He has genuine humanity.

The difference between man and animal is that he has faith that he lives inner life that his eyes fill with tears at the sight of a sunset and that he is able to read poetry, understand it and pass it on to other people. Man, unlike animals, does not consider strength to be the highest virtue; he strives to help the weak.

By knowing himself, a person comes to know his divine essence and recognizes it wherever he wants to see it.

Happy are those who live, those who truly live, who carry within themselves a grain of hope from which a whole world will grow - a world of hope, new world, which will be better than before.

Three virtues adorn the soul: beauty, wisdom and love. Man must honor and strive to comprehend them.

A man has the magnitude of what he dares to do.

Ephraim Gotthold Lessing

Approximate topics for the final essay 2017-2018 (list). Direction "Man and Society".





What is the conflict between man and society?

Do you agree with Plautus’ statement: “man is a wolf to man”?

What do you think the thought of A. De Saint-Exupery means: “All roads lead to people”?

Can a person exist outside of society?

Can a person change society?

How does society influence a person?

Is society responsible for every person?

How does society influence an individual's opinion?

Do you agree with the statement of G. K. Lichtenberg: “In every person there is something from all people.

Is it possible to live in society and be free from it?

What is tolerance?

Why is it important to maintain individuality?

Confirm or refute the statement of A. de Staël: “You cannot be confident either in your behavior or in your well-being when we make it dependent on human opinion.”

Do you agree with the statement: “Inequality humiliates people and creates disagreement and hatred among them”?

Does it seem fair to you that strong people are often lonely?

Is Tyutchev’s opinion true that “any weakening of mental life in society inevitably entails an increase in material inclinations and vile egoistic instincts”?

Are social norms of behavior necessary?

What kind of person can be called dangerous to society?

Do you agree with V. Rozanov’s statement: “Society and those around us diminish the soul, not add it. “Adds” only the closest and rarest sympathy, “soul to soul” and “one mind”?

Can any person be called a person?

What happens to a person cut off from society?

Why should society help the disadvantaged?

How do you understand I. Becher’s statement: “A person becomes a person only among people”?

Do you agree with the statement of H. Keller: “The most beautiful life is a life lived for other people”

In what situations does a person feel lonely in society?

What is the role of personality in history?

How does society influence a person's decisions?

Confirm or refute I. Goethe’s statement: “A person can know himself only in people.”

How do you understand F. Bacon’s statement: “Whoever loves solitude is either a wild beast or the Lord God”?

Is a person responsible to society for his actions?

Is it difficult to defend your interests before society?

How do you understand the words of S.E. Letsa: “Zero is nothing, but two zeros already mean something”?

Is it necessary to express your opinion if it differs from the majority opinion?

There is safety in numbers?

What is more important: personal interests or the interests of society?

What does society's indifference to people lead to?

Do you agree with the opinion of A. Maurois: “You should not rely on public opinion. This is not a lighthouse, but will-o'-the-wisps"?

How do you understand the expression “little man”?

Why does a person strive to be original?

Does society need leaders?

Do you agree with the words of K. Marx: “If you want to influence other people, then you must be a person who really stimulates and moves other people forward”?

Can a person devote his life to the interests of society?

Who is a misanthrope?

How do you understand the statement of A.S. Pushkin: “The frivolous world mercilessly persecutes in reality what it allows in theory”?

What does inequality in society lead to?

Are social norms changing?

Do you agree with the words of K. L. Berne: “A person can do without many things, but not without a person”?

Is a person responsible to society?

Can an individual win a fight against society?

How can a person change history?

Do you think it is important to have your own opinion?

Can a person become an individual in isolation from society?

How do you understand G. Freytag’s statement: “In the soul of every person there is a miniature portrait of his people”?

Is it possible to violate social norms?

What is the place of a person in a totalitarian state?

How do you understand the phrase: “one head is good, but two is better”?

Are there people whose work is invisible to society?

Is it difficult to maintain individuality in a team?

Do you agree with W. Blackstone’s statement: “Man is created for society. He is unable and does not have
courage to live alone"?

Confirm or refute the statement of D. M. Cage: “We need communication more than anything else”


What is equality in society?

Why are public organizations needed?

Is it possible to say that a person’s happiness depends solely on the characteristics of his social life?

Do you agree that society shapes a person?

How does society treat people who are very different from it?

How do you understand the statement of W. James: “Society degrades if it does not receive impulses from individuals”?

How do you understand the phrase “social consciousness”?

What is missing in modern society?

Do you agree with I. Goethe’s statement: “Man cannot live in solitude, he needs society”?

How do you understand T. Dreiser’s statement: “People think about us what we want to inspire them with”?

Do you agree that “there is nothing more dangerous in society than a person without character”?

List of references for preparing for the final essay. "Man and Society".


A.P. Chekhov "", "", "", "", "Death of an Official", "The Cherry Orchard"
J. Verne “The Mysterious Island”
S. Collins "The Hunger Games"
W. Thackeray "Vanity Fair"
F.M. Dostoevsky “The Idiot”, “Crime and Punishment”, “The Brothers Karamazov”, “Poor People”
M. Gorky “At the Depths”, “Former People”
A. Camus “The Outsider”
C.T. Aitmatov “And the day lasts longer than a century”
D. Defoe "Robinson Crusoe"
W. Groom "Forrest Gump"
A.N. Tolstoy "Peter the Great"
E. Hemingway “To Have and Have Not”
V. V. Nabokov “Invitation to Execution”
E.I. Zamyatin "We"
A. Platonov “Pit”
B. Pasternak "Doctor"
J. Orwell "1984", "Animal Farm"
R. Bradbury “Fahrenheit 451”, “The Martian Chronicles” N.V. Gogol " Dead souls", "Overcoat"
A.I. Kuprin " Garnet bracelet", "Olesya"
W. Golding "Lord of the Flies"
G. Marquez “One Hundred Years of Solitude”
G. Hesse “Steppenwolf”
R. Gallego “White on black”
T. Dreiser “Sister Carrie”, "American Tragedy"
J. Steinbeck "The Grapes of Wrath"
D. Mitchell "Cloud Atlas"
A. De Saint-Exupery “The Little Prince”
O. Wilde “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
J. Sallinger "The Catcher in the Rye"
M.A. Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog"
A. Rand "Atlas Shrugged"
E. Fromm “Escape from Freedom”
I.A. Goncharov “Ordinary History”
F. Kafka “The Process”
Ch. Palahniuk “Fight Club”

Marked 105 years since the birth of the German writer Erich Maria Remarque, author of the novels “All Quiet on the Western Front”, “Three Comrades”, “Life on Borrow” and other equally famous ones.

Erich Maria Remarque refers to the “writers lost generation" - his novels about the First World War had a huge influence on the subsequent German literature and caused a strong public reaction.The feeling of the fragility and frailty of everything earthly - and, first of all, human perception itself, which gives the surrounding world meaning and form, the constant breath of death behind one's back - gives a high spirituality to everything that Remarque writes about, even the most mundane, “base”: schnapps “from the throat ", a trip to the regimental brothel, a showdown between drunken soldiers...

The writer survived whirlwind romance with film star Marlene Dietrich, escape from home country And worldwide fame. His novels are full of insightful attitudes toward women and reflections on human nature. Remarque's books have been filmed several times, and thousands of people around the world know quotes from them by heart.


“Erich Maria Remarque is one of the best foreign writers whose works have been translated into Russian.Remarque is a whole era both for the world and for ours Russian literature. Moreover, all of his novels were always published in an excellent translation, which did not distort the writer’s special style at all. But I have never seen either cinema or theatrical versions worthy of Remarque’s pen. So I recommend to everyone only to read and read again the works of Erich Maria Remarque, and not to watch productions on the screen or in the theater that unworthily and inaccurately reflect inner world this outstanding writer". M. Boyarsky

Present full name writer - Erich Paul Remarque. The name Maria appeared in the caption to the novel “On western front no change." In this way, Erich honored the memory of his mother Maria, who died in 1918.

Erich Paul was born in big family bookbinder Peter Franz. After his mother's death in 1917, he took her middle name - Maria. In his youth, Remarque read a lot of Dostoevsky and German writers Goethe, Mann, Zweig

In 1904, Erich Remarque entered a church school, then went to a Catholic seminary. In 1916 he was drafted into the army, the First world war. After a short training, the platoon was sent to the Western Front. In July 1917, Remarque was wounded in the leg, arm and neck, and he spent the rest of his service, until 1919, in hospital.

After the army, Erich Maria Remarque changed many professions: he worked as a teacher, a seller of tombstones, and an organist in a chapel at a hospital for the mentally ill.

In 1920, Remarque’s first novel, “The Attic of Dreams” (or “Shelter of Dreams”) was published, of which the writer was later ashamed and bought all the copies. In 1921, Remarque got a job as an editor at the Echo Continental magazine. Six years later, the magazine “Sport im Bild” published Erich Maria Remarque’s novel “Station on the Horizon”

For 500 marks, Erich Maria Remarque acquired the title of nobility in 1926. His adopted “father” was Hugo von Buchwald. After which the writer put a crown on business cards and stamps.

In 1929, his novel All Quiet on the Western Front was a great success, with a circulation of 1.5 million copies. For this work in 1931, Remarque was nominated for Nobel Prize, but the committee refused the writer.

The novel “All Quiet on the Western Front” was written in 6 weeks, but lay on the table for six months before Remarque managed to publish it.



In 1930, the novel was released and had great success and great profits. Erich Maria Remarque earned a fortune from the film adaptation.

After the Nazis came to power in 1932, all his published books were burned. After this, Remarque moved to Switzerland forever

Nazis for many years persecuted the writer, accusing him of Jewish origin. Unable to find Remarque, the police arrest and execute his sister.

After immigration, Erich Maria travels a lot around Europe; his novel “Three Comrades” is published. In 1940, Remarque moved to the United States, and eight years later he received citizenship there. In America, Erich Maria Remarque helps film the work “The Other Side.”
After the war, the writer returns to his homeland, he again meets with his old friends, his father, and suddenly falls ill. In 1958, Erich Maria Remarque played Pohlmann in the film adaptation of his book A Time to Live and a Time to Die.

In 1970, Erich Maria Remarque was hospitalized and died on September 25

Personal life of Erich Maria Remark


In 1925, Remarque married dancer Ilse Jutta Zambona, who suffered from consumption. She became the prototype of the heroine Pat from the novel “Three Comrades”. Four years later they divorced, but Erich Maria signed with Jutta again to help her go to Switzerland, where he himself lived. They officially divorced in 1957, but even after that the writer paid her an allowance and left part of the inheritance.

From 1929 to 1931, Erich Maria had a relationship with Brigitte Neuner.



In 1936, Erich Maria Remarque met Marlene Dietrich, with whom he had a long and stormy affair. As they say, the writer suffered greatly at this time, since Dietrich was not faithful. Remarque dedicated his novel to this period of his life. Arc de Triomphe" The correspondence remaining after their death was published as a separate book.


He called her "luxurious cougar"
In New York, the writer enjoyed great success among women. His lovers were Vera Zorina, Greta Garbo, Francis Kane, Lupe Velez. The most long relationship were with Natasha Palais (Brown). After a difficult breakup, Remarque falls ill. His illness is rather psychological; he goes to sessions with a psychotherapist, where he is diagnosed with Meniere's disease. Under the influence of Paulette Goddard, the writer is interested in Eastern philosophy and Zen Buddhism. He married her in 1958.

Paulette Godard, Charlie Chaplin's ex-wife last love writer.

The three main women in his life survived the writer, but even after his death they did not stop competing: the flowers that Dietrich sent for the funeral, Paulette Goddard never placed on her husband’s grave.

Quotes. Remarque about loneliness and love, about life and death, money and happiness.

How strange are young people today? You hate the past, you despise the present, and you are indifferent to the future. This is unlikely to lead to a good ending.

Money, however, does not bring happiness, but it has an extremely calming effect.

You have to balance everything - that’s the whole secret of life...

After all, you need to be able to lose. Otherwise it would be impossible to live.

Love is not a mirror pond into which you can stare forever. It has ebbs and flows. And the wreckage of shipwrecks, and sunken cities, and octopuses, and storms, and boxes of gold, and pearls... But pearls—those lie very deep.

If you don't laugh at the twentieth century, you should shoot yourself. But you can’t laugh at him for long. You're more likely to howl in grief.

You only lose a person when he dies.

Money is freedom forged in gold.

Conscience usually does not torment those who are guilty.

You can truly learn a person's character when he becomes your boss.

Let's have a drink, guys! Because we live! Because we breathe! After all, we feel life so strongly! We don’t even know what to do with her!

But, strictly speaking, it is a shame to walk the earth and know almost nothing about it. Even several names of colors.

Life is life, it costs nothing and costs infinitely much.

Only those who have lost everything worth living for are free.

There is no turning back in love. You can never start over: what happens remains in the blood... Love, like time, is irreversible. And no sacrifices, no readiness for anything, no goodwill- nothing can help, such is the gloomy and ruthless law of love.

There is more unhappiness in life than happiness. The fact that it doesn't last forever is just mercy.

What can one person give to another except a drop of warmth? And what could be more than this?

A woman becomes wiser from love, but a man loses his head.

Loneliness is the eternal refrain of life. It is no worse or better than much else. They just talk about him too much. A person is always and never alone.

Everything in the world contains its opposite; nothing can creaturesto exist without its opposite, like light without shadow, like truth without lies, like illusion without reality - all these concepts are not only connected with each other, but also inseparable from each other.

Anyone who looks back too often can easily trip and fall.

To live means to live for others. We all feed off each other. Let the light of kindness glimmer at least sometimes... There is no need to give it up. Kindness gives a person strength if life is difficult for him.

Life is a disease and death begins at birth.

The world is not crazy. Only people.

The worst thing is when you have to wait and can't do anything. This can drive you crazy.

Only the simplest things console. Water, breath, evening rain. Only those who are lonely understand this.

We are for equality only with those who are superior to us.

If you want to do something, never ask about the consequences. Otherwise you won't be able to do anything.

There will always be people worse off than you.

Whoever wants to hold on loses. They try to hold on to those who are ready to let go with a smile.

Not this. Stay friends? Plant a small garden on the cooled lava of faded feelings? No, this is not for you and me. This happens only after minor affairs, and even then it turns out a little vulgar. Love is not tarnished by friendship. The end is the end.

Those who don't expect anything will never be disappointed.

Love does not tolerate explanations; it needs actions.

No person can become more alien than the one you loved in the past.

For a man, love is more of lust, for a woman it is more of sacrifice. A man has a lot of vanity mixed in, a woman has a need for protection... Many call love the usual languor of feelings. And love is primarily a mental and spiritual feeling.

Love is sacrifice. Selfishness is often called love. Only the one who, of his own free will, can give up his beloved for the sake of his happiness truly loves with all his soul.

Remember, your support is in yourself! Don't look for happiness outside... Your happiness is within you... Be true to yourself.

A mother is the most touching thing on earth. Mother means: to forgive and sacrifice oneself. For a woman whose highest meaning lies in her femininity, motherhood is the most wonderful destiny! Just think how wonderful it is: to continue to live in children and thus gain immortality.

As long as you are alive, nothing is completely lost.

You can live in different ways - inside yourself and outside. The only question is which life is more valuable.

And don't take anything to heart. Very few things in life are important for long.

People are even more poisonous than alcohol or tobacco.

Man is great in his plans, but weak in their implementation. This is his problem, and his charm.

Clouds are eternal, changeable wanderers. Clouds are like life... Life is also always changing, it is just as diverse, restless and beautiful...

Everything that can be settled with money is cheap.


08.09.2017

Approximate topics that may be included in the final essay (in 11th grade) in the direction of “Man and Society”.

  • What is the conflict between man and society?
  • Do you agree with Plautus’ statement: “man is a wolf to man”?
  • What do you think the thought of A. De Saint-Exupery means: “All roads lead to people”?
  • Can a person exist outside of society?
  • Can a person change society?
  • How does society influence a person?
  • Is society responsible for every person?
  • How does society influence an individual's opinion?
  • Do you agree with the statement of G. K. Lichtenberg: “In every person there is something from all people.
  • Is it possible to live in society and be free from it?
  • What is tolerance?
  • Why is it important to maintain individuality?
  • Confirm or refute the statement of A. de Staël: “You cannot be confident either in your behavior or in your well-being when we make it dependent on human opinion.”
  • Do you agree with the statement: “Inequality humiliates people and creates disagreement and hatred among them”?
  • Does it seem fair to you that strong people are often lonely?
  • Is Tyutchev’s opinion true that “any weakening of mental life in society inevitably entails an increase in material inclinations and vile egoistic instincts”?
  • Are social norms of behavior necessary?
  • What kind of person can be called dangerous to society?
  • Do you agree with V. Rozanov’s statement: “Society and those around us diminish the soul, not add it. “Adds” only the closest and rarest sympathy, “soul to soul” and “one mind”?
  • Can any person be called a person?
  • What happens to a person cut off from society?
  • Why should society help the disadvantaged?
  • How do you understand I. Becher’s statement: “A person becomes a person only among people”?
  • Do you agree with the statement of H. Keller: “The most beautiful life is a life lived for other people”
  • In what situations does a person feel lonely in society?
  • What is the role of personality in history?
  • How does society influence a person's decisions?
  • Confirm or refute I. Goethe’s statement: “A person can know himself only in people.”
  • How do you understand F. Bacon’s statement: “Whoever loves solitude is either a wild beast or the Lord God”?
  • Is a person responsible to society for his actions?
  • Is it difficult to defend your interests before society?
  • How do you understand the words of S.E. Letsa: “Zero is nothing, but two zeros already mean something”?
  • Is it necessary to express your opinion if it differs from the majority opinion?
  • There is safety in numbers?
  • What is more important: personal interests or the interests of society?
  • What does society's indifference to people lead to?
  • Do you agree with the opinion of A. Maurois: “You should not rely on public opinion. This is not a lighthouse, but will-o'-the-wisps"?
  • How do you understand the expression “little man”?
  • Why does a person strive to be original?
  • Does society need leaders?
  • Do you agree with the words of K. Marx: “If you want to influence other people, then you must be a person who really stimulates and moves other people forward”?
  • Can a person devote his life to the interests of society?
  • Who is a misanthrope?
  • How do you understand the statement of A.S. Pushkin: “The frivolous world mercilessly persecutes in reality what it allows in theory”?
  • What does inequality in society lead to?
  • Are social norms changing?
  • Do you agree with the words of K. L. Berne: “A person can do without many things, but not without a person”?
  • Is a person responsible to society?
  • Can an individual win a fight against society?
  • How can a person change history?
  • Do you think it is important to have your own opinion?
  • Can a person become an individual in isolation from society?
  • How do you understand G. Freytag’s statement: “In the soul of every person there is a miniature portrait of his people”?
  • Is it possible to violate social norms?
  • What is the place of a person in a totalitarian state?
  • How do you understand the phrase: “one head is good, but two is better”?
  • Are there people whose work is invisible to society?
  • Is it difficult to maintain individuality in a team?
  • Do you agree with W. Blackstone’s statement: “Man is created for society. He is unable and does not have
    courage to live alone"?
  • Confirm or refute the statement of D. M. Cage: “We need communication more than anything else”
  • What is equality in society?
  • Why are public organizations needed?
  • Is it possible to say that a person’s happiness depends solely on the characteristics of his social life?
  • Do you agree that society shapes a person?
  • How does society treat people who are very different from it?
  • How do you understand the statement of W. James: “Society degrades if it does not receive impulses from individuals”?
  • How do you understand the phrase “social consciousness”?
  • What is missing in modern society?
  • Do you agree with I. Goethe’s statement: “Man cannot live in solitude, he needs society”?
  • How do you understand T. Dreiser’s statement: “People think about us what we want to inspire them with”?
  • Do you agree that “there is nothing more dangerous in society than a person without character”?

Based on project materials