Many parents whose children go to school ask the question “How to draw an illustration for a fairy tale?” At an art lesson in secondary school or in a composition class at an art school, you are often asked to draw fragments of fairy tales. The hardest thing is to come up with a plot. Graphic implementation is not a problem. The main thing is to get good at it and design all the illustrations for one work in the same style.
Features of the illustration
The most difficult thing in illustrating is choosing those pieces from the work that will be depicted in the book. Artists usually draw the main parts of novels: the beginning of the story, the climax and the conclusion. But, of course, you can illustrate a memorable and favorite moment.
How to draw an illustration for a fairy tale as detailed and clear as possible? Before creating a sketch, you need to read the work at least twice. The first time a person gets acquainted with the plot, and the second time he remembers details that do not catch the eye upon first reading.
What you need to pay attention to when illustrating a work:
- Appearance of the heroes. Before portraying antagonistic heroes, you need to remember distinctive features their appearance. A mole on the cheek or a scar on the forehead must be drawn, otherwise main character will lose its individuality.
- Characters' clothing. It’s strange, but few people remember the description of clothes, even the main ones. characters. Therefore, before sitting down at the drawing table, you need to re-read the passages that describe the clothing.
- Interiors or exteriors complement any illustration, so descriptions of furniture or woods have great importance. It is worth paying attention even to such little things as the bumps under the feet of the main characters or the worn carpet decorating the center of the room.
- Minor characters need less detailing, but do not forget that the friends of the main characters should be recognizable.
Graphic illustration
How to draw an illustration for a fairy tale in a graphic style? There are several techniques here:
- using a pencil;
- using mascara;
- using soft material (charcoal, pastel, etc.)
Decide what style the illustration will be done in. If you plan to painstakingly draw the smallest details, then take a pencil. If the drawing looks more like a sketch, a soft material will do.
Graphic works are difficult to make as effective as color ones. To achieve a good result, you need to draw an illustration of a fairy tale in stages.
- The first step is to make a sketch of the fragment of the fairy tale you like.
- The second step is layout. It is needed so that in the future all parts of the drawing fit into the limited space of the canvas.
- The next stage is working out the details. This is a responsible mission and if children draw illustrations, parents should supervise this process.
- The final part is applying light and shadow to figures and objects. The main thing is not to forget that the foreground with the main characters should be darker than the background.
Illustration using paints
How to draw an illustration for a fairy tale using paints? It's not difficult if you take the whole process step by step. For example, we need to draw an illustration for the fairy tale “The Snow Queen”.
To do this, let's break the work into parts:
- First of all, we find the point that needs to be illustrated. Let's take the plot as an example: The Snow Queen sits on the throne, and Kai plays at her feet.
- Decide on the appearance of the characters: will they have long or short hair, will they have snub noses, what color will their eyes be? It is advisable to re-read the description of the heroes in the fairy tale.
- Let's draw a sketch. Choose the poses in which the Snow Queen and Kai will sit.
- Now the fun part: think about the clothes the main characters are wearing.
- The last stage of the sketch is drawing the interior. Look through the fairy tale, be inspired by the atmosphere of the cold palace, find clues.
- After the sketch is made, transfer it to the final copy. Remember that there will be paint on top of the pencil. This is important if the illustration will be done in watercolor, so sketch out the final sketch with watercolor pencils.
- The final stage is coloring.
Combined technique
If you want to paint with several materials, you will have to combine several techniques. How to draw an illustration for the fairy tale “The Ugly Duckling”?
First you need to do everything by analogy with the plan for creating an illustration for “ To the Snow Queen" When the drawing with paints is ready, draw in the details and shadows with ink. Pay special attention to the foreground. If the fairy tale is illustrated by children, then it is better to leave the faces of the characters undrawn.
Goals: Continue to introduce children to oral folk art, consolidate children's knowledge about Russian folk tales.Tasks:
- consolidate knowledge about the fairy-tale genre, features of the image, its purpose;
- develop imagination, fantasy, creative independence, the ability to translate your idea into a drawing;
- learn to convey in drawing images of fairy-tale characters with their characteristic features;
- learn to choose material for an image, build a composition from individual drawings for an episode from a fairy tale.
Materials: White paper, gouache, watercolor, brushes, wax crayons, illustrations for Russian folk tales.
Didactic games: “Find out by profile”, “Match heroes from fairy tales”.
1. Organizational stage.
Educator: At the beginning of the lesson, I want to read you a poem by V.A. Glass
There are many different fairy tales in the world
Sad and funny
But we cannot live in the world without them.
Anything can happen in a fairy tale
Our fairy tales are ahead
A fairy tale will knock on the door -
The guest will say: “Come in.”
Today we will go on an unusual journey, to the land of fairy tales. A long time ago, people did not yet know how to read or write, but they were already telling fairy tales. And how they loved to listen to them, and not only small children, but also adults. They will gather in the evening for gatherings: logs are crackling in the stove, the hut is crowded, everyone is busy, some are spinning yarn, some are knitting, some are embroidering, and some are just listening to a fairy tale. The fairy tale has survived to this day, because it was told from generation to generation, passed on from mouth to mouth. Your grandmothers told the story to your moms and dads, your moms told you, and you tell it to your children. This is how a fairy tale came to us from ancient times. What fairy tales do you know? Answers: “Kolobok”, “Teremok”, “Three Bears”, “Geese-Swans”, etc. What kind of fairy tales are these? (Russian folk) Why are they called that? Answers: (Created and written by the people).
Conducted didactic games“Find out by profile”, “Match heroes to fairy tales”.
- Well done!
- Guys, do you have any favorite fairy tales? Answers. These are the heroes of these fairy tales that we will draw with you. Selected fairy tale characters (illustrations) are placed on a flannelgraph.
2. Practical part.
Look carefully at the heroes of fairy tales and you will see how different they are. The art of portraiture is very ancient. When painting a portrait, artists try to convey character and inner world hero. Fairy-tale heroes can be cunning and gullible, good and evil. But we are all artists in our own way. Let's draw illustrations for our favorite fairy tales. We must try to convey in the portrait the character of the hero, his character traits, mood. Don't forget about your hairstyle, jewelry, and hats. All the little things are important. They also talk about the character of the hero. You have to work very carefully and carefully.
What do you think is the ending of the fairy tale? Answers (Always happy, good conquers evil). Right! Well, now let's get to work.
3. Independent work.
Children draw.
4. Summing up.
After the lesson, the teacher hangs all the drawings in a visible place - the children look at them and tell what fairy-tale character they drew, discuss the characters’ characters, what they are like.
How to draw a fairy tale?
The process of drawing a fairy tale or illustrating it is not an easy task. After all, in a drawing, most often, you need to depict several characters at once, set the corresponding the background and draw surrounding objects. The picture itself should be bright and colorful to convey the atmosphere of a fairy tale.
To draw your favorite fairy tale, you can simply depict all its characters against some background. For example, if we are talking about the fairy tale “Kolobok”, you can draw the Kolobok himself, a wolf, a hare, a bear and a fox against the background of a forest clearing. Anyone who looks at this illustration will immediately understand what kind of fairy tale we are talking about. But you can also draw a separate fragment of the plot: the bun jumps from Baba and Grandfather’s window and runs away along the path; The bun sits on the fox’s nose and sings a song, etc.
According to the above principle, you can draw both the fairy tale “Kolobok” and any other - you just have to show your imagination. In addition, if you need to make an illustration for the fairy tale “The Adventures of Pinocchio,” we recommend that you read our article.
Stages of drawing illustrations for a fairy tale
Let’s say you need to draw a fairy tale “Goldfish”. For this purpose, one of the suitable moments in the fairy tale is the one in which the old man caught Goldfish and holds it in his hands. In order for it to immediately become clear when familiarizing yourself with the picture that this is an illustration specifically for the intended fairy tale, it is necessary to draw the sea as a background.
So, step by step drawing pencil illustration is like this:
You can learn another technique for drawing illustrations for this fairy tale from our next article:.
To draw a fairy tale, both Russian and foreign, step by step, the main thing is to come up with an idea for the picture, that is, you need to know the content of the essay.
How to draw fairy-tale animals for children over 5 years old step by step with photos
Master class for children from 5 years old "Fairy tales walk around the world"
Author: Natalya Aleksandrovna Ermakova, Teacher, Municipal Budgetary educational institution additional education children "Children's art school named after A. A. Bolshakov", the city of Velikiye Luki, Pskov region.Description: The master class is intended for children from 5 years old and their parents, educators, and additional education teachers.
Purpose: interior decoration, participation in creative exhibitions, gifts.
Target: Creation fairy tale image animal based on Russian folk tales.
Tasks:
-continue to introduce children to social project"Fairytale Map of Russia", which combines all the information about museums, estates and residences of all the heroes of Russian fairy tales and epics.
- teach how to draw fabulous animals in national costumes (sundress, shirt);
-to develop students’ spatial imagination, creative thinking, and aesthetic taste;
- to cultivate interest in Russian folk tales and folklore characters.
Valentina Tolkunova Fairy tales travel around the world. Listen
Fairy tales travel around the world
Night harnessed to a carriage.
Fairy tales live in the clearings,
They wander around in the fogs at dawn.
And the prince will love Snow White.
And Kashchei’s greed will destroy...
But still Good wins!
Having illuminated the world with miracles,
Fairy tales fly over the forests,
They sit on the windowsill,
They look into the rivers like through windows.
And the fairy will rescue Cinderella,
Gorynych the Snake will no longer be...
Let Evil play cunning tricks,
But still Good wins!
Fairy tales are with me everywhere,
I will never forget them.
It's worth closing my eyelashes -
In an instant Sivka-Burka will dream.
And the month will shine clear,
In the eyes of Vasilisa the Beautiful...
Let Evil play cunning tricks,
But still Good wins!
(Music by Evgeny Ptichkin
Words by Mikhail Plyatskovsky
Song performed by Valentina Tolkunova)
Hello, dear friends! I started today's conversation with the wonderful words of the song "Fairy tales walk around the world." And they really not only walk, but also live fairy-tale heroes, on the wide and endless expanses of the Russian land! If you go to a bookstore and ask: “Do you have a Fairytale Map of Russia for sale?” best case scenario They will simply smile at us in return. But this is in vain!
There is probably not a single person who does not know about the “Golden Ring of Russia” - this is a family of tourist routes passing through ancient Russian cities, in which unique monuments of Russian history and culture have been preserved, centers folk crafts. But few people know about the “Fairytale Ring of Russia,” which unites all the “magical” places in the country.
The social project "Fairytale Map of Russia", launched in November 2010, is designed to combine all available information about the museums, estates and residences of all the heroes of Russian fairy tales and epics. The fairytale map of Russia shows the habitats of native Russian fairy tale characters. Among the cities where, according to historical information, there appeared fairy tale characters, Rostov (Frog Princess, Alyosha Popovich), Moscow and Veliky Ustyug, Vologda region (Father Frost), Kostroma (Snegurochka), Tver region (Koschei the Immortal). the city of Kirov (Ivan Tsarevich and Kikimora Vyatskaya), the Vladimir region (Ilya Muromets) and many other characters of ancient legends and tales.
Fairy tales have come to us from time immemorial. Written by folk storytellers, wonderful stories were passed down from mouth to mouth, from generation to generation. Then the time came when fairy tales began to be collected and written down. Some fairy tales have reached us unchanged, and some have undergone literary processing, thus becoming clearer and more accessible to modern people.
According to legend, tales about animals were the first to appear in those ancient times when hunting was one of the main crafts. Mothers told their children stories about powerful representatives of the animal world, and children, due to their developed imagination, already attributed human traits to the characters. Tales about animals were passed down from generation to generation, and with each retelling the characters acquired new features. Every person who grew up in Russia can list the main animals that are characters in Russian fairy tales: fox and wolf, hare and bear, dog and rooster, goat and bull.
How do fairy-tale characters differ from ordinary animals?
In fairy tales, animals are given human qualities and features. Animals live in the forest. Each of them has its own image, which in literary criticism is called an allegory. For example, the wolf we meet in Russian fairy tales is always hungry and angry. It's almost always bad guy. Because of his anger or greed, he often gets into trouble.
A fox is a trick; if this animal is present in a fairy tale, then one of the other heroes will definitely be deceived. The fox's cunning, deceit and cunning have always made her stronger than her eternal companions, the wolf and the bear.
Philologists and local historians of the all-Russian cultural and historical project "Fairytale Map of Russia" named the Novgorod region as the birthplace of the fairy-tale heroine Lisa Patrikeevna - it was there that the appanage prince Patrikei Narimantovich, known for his cunning, cunning and deceit, ruled.
The bear is the owner of the forest, the king. He is usually portrayed in fairy tales as a fair and wise ruler.
The birthplace of the clubfoot bear from Russian fairy tales was the Yaroslavl region, the village of Kukuboy. It is in the Yaroslavl region that the most famous “bear corner” is located - the very dense and dense forests of Poshekhonye, known topics that most bears live here. And the beast itself has been decorating the official coat of arms of the Yaroslavl land since the 17th century.
The hare is an image of cowardice. He is usually the eternal victim of the fox and wolf who intend to eat him.
A proud and brave rooster, a stubborn goat with a bull, all these characters are dearly loved by the Russian people. And behind each hero lies his own character, endowed with his own human traits. They live in houses, communicate, argue, talk, quarrel, love, be friends, and are at enmity. They behave like real people, they go to hind legs, wear human clothes. Have proper names: Goat-Dereza, Runaway Hare, Mikhailo Potapych or Toptygin, Lisa Patrikeevna and many others.
Today we will learn to draw animals of Russian folk tales, and first of all we need to learn Russian folk costume.
Traditional men's and women's clothing They had similarities; men's and women's suits differed only in details, some elements of cut, and size. Women and men's main clothing was a shirt. The men's shirt was knee-length or slightly longer, and was worn over pants, the women's shirt was almost to the toes.
Only Russian men wore pants; in the old days, boys did not wear pants until they were 15 years old, and often until their wedding.
In winter and summer, men and women wore single-breasted caftans - they were considered outerwear.
A must-have detail for men's and women's suit There were belts, they were also called girdles; without a belt it was forbidden to wear clothes.
The national costume of Russian women was a sundress, which was worn over a shirt.
To draw clothes, our heroes need to use “helpers” - geometric shapes that in their shape will repeat the silhouettes of a sundress and a shirt.
A triangular shape is suitable for a sundress. But with a shirt it’s a little more complicated, it is belted with a belt. Draw a rectangle, place a triangle on it, and draw thick sleeve lines in the upper part of the rectangle.
Drawing such fabulous animals is very simple, the main thing is to correctly place the geometric “helper” figures.
When constructing a drawing, it is important to beautifully and correctly position the image on a sheet of paper, in the center, so that it is not very large and very small. We start working with auxiliary lines in the form of a frame along the entire sheet format, so that we get a large rectangle.
Then we mark the character’s growth lines with dashes and draw a circle of the head—we’ll draw a fox. From the head to the bottom line we draw lines, forming a triangular sundress shape.
Add triangular ears, muzzle, tail and paws.
If you want, for example, to draw a bunny, then instead of triangular ears we draw elongated ovals, and leave the muzzle round.
Now let's draw a bunny boy, first we build his "skeleton". We find the center of the sheet, draw lines that determine the height of the hero. We draw the circle of the head just below the top line, since the hare has long ears. Then the line of the shoulders and arms, and we dress the bunny in a suit.
So, for work we need materials and tools:
-sheet of A3 paper
-simple pencil, eraser
-wax crayons
-colour pencils
-plasticine
-gouache, brushes
-water jar
-cloth for brushes
Progress of the master class:
We begin work with the lines of the work frame (on each side of the sheet). Then a light sketch of the silhouette of a bear. And we draw a circle of the head, and add a bear’s face to it (a wide and narrow oval).
Next are round ears, nose and eyes. And we draw top part Shirts up to the waist line are rectangular with rounded edges.
For the bottom of the shirt, draw two arcs on the sides and connect them wavy line. Then the leg-leg lines.
We put shoes on the bear in peculiar felt boots. We draw hands, a cane. Then we lighten the drawing with an eraser and lightly wipe it.
We outline the contours of the bear with crayons: brown for the head, bast shoes and hands, red for the shirt, black for pants and foot wraps.
Using the edge of the chalk, we draw the background (we rub the chalk along the sheet with the side), blue for the sky and green for the field.
Use a brown pencil to decorate the head, paws and cane.
We enhance the color of the head along the edges with brown chalk. Yellow We decorate the belt, bast shoes and draw a patch on the sleeve. Then we outline the head, paws and cane with black chalk, draw an eye and a nose, and a pattern on the legs and bast shoes.
We paint over the shirt with a red pencil, then with a red chalk we apply a stronger color in places - folds. Add purple shades to the sky (draw with the edge of a chalk). Using green chalk we draw the lines of the hills and horizon.
On the horizon we draw a blue haze of the forest (crayon).
This is how the portrait turned out, of the Yaroslavl bear from the village of Kukuboy.
For older children, you can complicate the task by completing a portrait of Mikhailo Potapych in plasticine and gouache. A pencil drawing is constructed in exactly the same way, then we begin to work with plasticine.
We cover the entire figure of the bear with plasticine: red, brown and white.
We make bast shoes with yellow plasticine. Cane, eye, nose - black.
We roll thin sausages from green plasticine, place them on the neck of the shirt, sleeves, and belt, and flatten them slightly.
Using black thin sausages we lay out the contours of the entire figure and details of the bear’s clothing.
For the bear's face, we select a lighter shade of brown plasticine, and use it to create the bear's ears and cheeks. We make a pupil from a green flattened ball, and place two small white balls on it. Use a dark brown color to create a convex eyebrow above the eye.
We place a thin brown sausage on a cane. We decorate the shirt with small orange balls.
Next, work with paints, draw the background. We use blue, green and orange gouache.
When the paints dry, paint white clouds.
It is impossible to imagine a children's book without colorful illustrations, which develop the imagination of kids and help them imagine the actions described by the author. The illustrator is, in fact, a co-author of the book. If a writer creates imaginary images, then an artist makes them visual. Art centers children's development widely use illustration techniques in their work, which is a mandatory stage in the development of children's creative abilities.
It is recommended to start creating your first illustrations with Pushkin’s favorite fairy tales. It's very difficult to overestimate them educational value, because Pushkin’s fairy tales introduce children to enormous wealth literary heritage, enrich speech, develop memory and imagination, instill moral and moral values. Pushkin's unique poetry captivates children with its emotionality, simplicity of language and colorful literary images. 
- Formation of skills to convey expressiveness artistic image through color and shape.
- Development of independence in selection plot composition and performance techniques.
- Practicing positioning skills story drawing on the entire sheet of paper, isolate the main elements and emphasize them with colors, play of light and shadow.
- Development of children's imagination and emotional attitude to the work and characters of the fairy tale.
- Consolidating the skills to use various visual materials: paints, pencils, wax crayons, etc.
- Moral education of children .
Preparatory work
Before starting to illustrate Pushkin’s fairy tales, children should delve as deeply as possible into the peculiar fairy world. Preliminary work includes the following steps:
- Reading a fairy tale.
- Listening to a fairy tale on audio recording.
- Familiarization with the illustrations made by famous artists(Mavrin, Konashevich).
- Listening to excerpts from the operas of the same name (“The Golden Cockerel”, “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, “The Tale of the Priest and his worker Balda” and others).
Illustration is a rather complex process that requires special attention to little things that at first glance may seem insignificant.
- We choose a plot. For children's drawings, it is better to choose key moments from fairy tales (the transformation of the Swan Princess, the Old Man by the Sea calling the Golden Fish).
- You should not immediately transfer the image to large leaf paper. Try placing character figures and objects surrounding them on small leaves.
- Before coloring the drawing, choose a basic color scheme, remembering that the colors most accurately convey the general mood of the drawing.
Kids who don’t yet know how to draw, but love Pushkin’s fairy tales, can also be involved in creating illustrations, allowing them to color ready-made drawings. Children's coloring books based on Pushkin's fairy tales can be bought at a bookstore or downloaded from the Internet and printed on a printer. For the youngest children, choose large images. Be sure to explain to your child what is shown in the picture; you can even read an excerpt from a fairy tale corresponding to this illustration.