Not many people become professional artists, despite the fact that everyone draws as a child. It’s just that some people develop their creative abilities, while for others they remain in their infancy. But sometimes the desire to create suddenly awakens in a person, and he wants to immediately draw a masterpiece. Of course, it is difficult to make such a dream come true, but you can try. Today we will talk about how to draw the coat of arms of Russia step by step with a pencil and become a little closer to your cherished desire - to master the art of drawing.
The history of the creation of the coat of arms of Russia
In this article we will look in detail at how to draw the coat of arms of Russia step by step with a pencil, but in order to draw something, you need to at least know the history. Firstly, it’s interesting, and secondly, after you study all the details, it’s much easier to draw them.
The first drawing of the flag and coat of arms of Russia in the form in which we know it was mentioned in the chronicles of the 15th century. Under Ivan III, the eagle acquired two heads, turned in different directions. And what state symbol been there before? Russian princes borrowed the eagle from Roman culture back in the 12th century. But at that time the bird had only one head and its color was black.
Under Ivan III, the eagle not only acquired a second head. The bird's belly began to be decorated with a shield, in the middle of which Andrei the Victorious dealt a fatal blow to the snake. Why did this change happen? Moscow becomes the capital of the state, and the symbol of the Moscow principality was the shield with St. Andrew the Victorious. The fusion of two symbols gave rise to what we see on the coat of arms today. Gradual changes state symbols happened under every king. At first, each eagle head received a crown, and then the third crown began to adorn the coat of arms. In 1589 the eagle acquired almost modern look, they gave him a scepter and an orb.
The meaning of the coat of arms of Russia
After reading about the history of the appearance of state symbols, you need to find out its meaning. We will discuss in detail below how to draw the coat of arms of Russia step by step with a pencil, and now we will find out which one hidden meaning enclosed in an eagle. Many people are interested in why the two-headed bird holds an orb and a scepter. The state represents power. Moreover, complete and undivided power over the entire country. The scepter represents church power. The bird's two heads show the unity of the Christian faith and the power of the state ruler, now the president.
What does St. George the Victorious mean? This legendary saint was known in Rus' even before the adoption of Christianity. According to legend, he saved the city from a monster that devoured young maidens. The legend says that before the duel with the snake, George offered a prayer to God, and it was with his help that the knight managed to behead the monster. In 988, at the baptism of Vladimir the Red Sun, he received the Christian name George. It is believed that this is why the symbolic hero appeared on the Russian coat of arms.
The correctness of the composition
How to draw the coat of arms of Russia step by step with a pencil? You need to start with construction. In order for the drawing to look harmonious later, the coat of arms must be composed immediately. We choose A4 paper format - this is a landscape sheet. You shouldn't draw a small eagle. In its center is St. George the Victorious, and this figure requires detailed elaboration. Therefore, we leave 5 cm at the bottom and 3 cm at the top, and fill in the rest of the space with an oval. Divide with a thin line geometric figure into two equal parts. Now you can draw the outline of the eagle. We immediately outline the upper, central crown. If this is not done, it may subsequently go beyond the contours of the oval, and the drawing may move upward by itself. Visually, the coat of arms can be divided into three parts: the tail, the shield in the center and the bird’s head.
At this stage there is no need to do detailed drawing. You just need to arrange the composition proportionally.
Drawing rules
To answer the question “How to draw the coat of arms of Russia?”, you need to know the basic rules of drawing. You need to start working on your creation from the center. Otherwise, there is a high probability that in the future the drawing can be smeared by hand. To prevent this from happening, you need to put blank slate paper. When working on the eagle's heads, the sheet should be at the bottom, and when drawing the tail, the paper will cover everything drawn above. Hatching should be applied only after the entire drawing has been worked out in detail. Otherwise, the feathers on the wings will lose their presentable appearance, and the result will be dirt. Small details: eyes, mesh on crowns, etc. are drawn last.
Drawing an eagle
The work must be carried out in stages. How to draw a coat of arms so that it looks like the original? You need to start by drawing the eagle. We draw the head of the bird, to make this easier, we can divide the oval we have already drawn. It looks like a square.
In the upper left part we draw a semicircle from the center to the side. Here you need to not get carried away and remember that at the top is the central crown. Now we draw the left wing. This will be an arc that extends from the middle of the first square and reaches almost to the middle of the bottom one. We mirror the workpiece in the other direction. Now let's move on to the bird's paws. We mark in circles the places where the scepter and orb will be located. Be sure to keep the proportions. Symbols of power are located exactly in the middle of the wings. Next we draw the tail. In the center of the eagle you need to draw a shield. As already written above, in proportions it is equal to the height of the tail. We draw a clear outline of the bird and detail it. The crowns, scepter and orb should be drawn at this stage.
Detailing the drawing
We continue to reveal the secrets of how to draw a coat of arms. The description is step-by-step, so you need to follow the sequence of operations.
We have the outline of the eagle ready, now we need to detail our bird. Before you start drawing out the feathers, you should carefully approach the image of the paws. This difficult task, so first you need to depict right paw, where there are only two “fingers”. Then we move on to drawing the left limb. The main thing here is to convey the grip realistically. Having studied the original picture, you can trace the trend in the arrangement of feathers. Everywhere: on the neck, wings and paws, the plumage is located in three rows. We transfer this to our drawing. The feathers on the necks look like jackdaws. The feathers on the wings are oval, small at the base and gradually lengthen towards the end of the wing. The feathers on the paws are the most difficult to draw. Here you need to count the curls and copy them exactly. You must not miss the moment when the feathers smoothly move from the neck to the wings, and from the wings to the paws.
Drawing St. George the Victorious
The eagle is ready, now you need to draw the central shield. Answering the question “How to draw the coat of arms of Russia?”, we have already said that St. George the Victorious is the center of the composition. You need to start drawing from the horse. The animal occupies 1/3 of the entire shield space. His figure does not need a clear drawing; you can draw the horse as cartoon character. Georgy himself is also miniature. His body is not entirely proportional, his torso is large and his legs are short. The raised arm is level with the head. And of course, you must not forget about the raincoat. The final touch is the snake, which is spread out at the feet of the winner. The snake's head is under the horse's front hoof, and its tail is under the back hoof. The wings will be located exactly in the middle.
Hatching
The work needs to be completed by applying light and shade and working out small details that could have been worn out during work. To understand what needs to be done, you need to look at the various coats of arms Russian Federation. How to draw the final part of the work step by step?
We start with drawing St. George the Victorious. We apply shadows to the horse, rider, and kite. Let's slightly shade the shield itself from the eagle. There should be no sharp boundaries, the shadow should be soft. To achieve this effect, you can rub the lead with a piece of cotton wool. Next, draw the heads of the eagles. Here you need to emphasize the eyes and tongues. Apply small details to the crowns. The final step is drawing the feathers. Here you can experiment and separate all three rows of feathers from each other with a shadow. If you don’t want to do this, then you just need to draw one or two small strokes on each wing.
Drawing in color
So we answered the question of how to draw a coat of arms step by step with a pencil. You can teach your family a lesson fine arts. After several trainings, even schoolchildren can get a very similar image. To make the work look more vibrant, you can draw it with watercolor pencils.
Then after completion creative process You can run a wet brush over the entire drawing. You will get an interesting watercolor sketch effect. True, in this case the small details will have to be drawn again. And this should already be done with a gel pen.
They say Russian girls are the most beautiful. Nature has endowed our compatriots with pleasant facial features, blond hair and a graceful figure. Thanks to good external data, as well as their own work, girls look beautiful even in retirement. It is not surprising that many painters and graphic artists wanted to capture our girls on their canvases. And today we will try ourselves as an artist and draw portraits of Russian beauties, as well as a full-length figure.
Drawing with children
When a child draws a portrait of a Russian beauty, he usually depicts his mother's face. After all, it is this person who plays a big role in his life. Therefore, when reading fairy tales with your child, you need to develop his imagination and attention. After the fairy tale is read, you can invite the child to draw main character. How to do this?
The easiest way is to depict a girl in a skirt and draw a kokoshnik on her. Let's look at the progress of the work step by step. First of all, we draw the figure of a beauty. These will be two triangles connected by sharp ends in the middle. The bottom figure is a skirt, it should be 3 times larger than the top corset. The dress is ready, add a circle for the head and don’t forget that every person has a neck. We depict the hands as rectangles. Don't forget to draw the fingers. We put boots on our feet. It remains to add some details to the drawing. This is the face of a beauty, a braid and, of course, a kokoshnik. The eyes and nose can be outlined with dots, lips - with a semicircle. And the last detail is the decor on the dress and kokoshnik.
Cartoon heroine
Portraits of Russian beauties do not necessarily have to be authentic. If you draw with children, it is easier to depict a comic character. This way the child will be satisfied not only with the creative process, but also with the result. The character of our drawing will be a girl dressed in a fur coat, long skirt and a fur hat. Standard Russian beauty in winter.
Let's start with the layout. On the sheet we will depict not only a girl, but also a church, a tree and stones. We outline the figure and divide it into three parts. Now we divide the upper sector in half again. We draw the lower half of the head with a circle, the upper half is the hat, we draw it with an oval. You can immediately outline facial features. We will draw the figure in three quarters, this is the easiest angle.
Let's start drawing out the fur coat. To begin with, we outline it with a trapezoid. Next we detail the fur coat by adding fur edging. Now we draw hands. In order not to draw fingers, we will put a muff on the girl. Now it's time for the skirt. To make it look more interesting, don’t forget to draw folds. We draw 5 vertical lines along the skirt, and draw a wavy line for the hem. It remains not to forget about the background - in the form of a church, trees, stones. Our drawing is ready.
Portrait of a princess
If a child has artistic talent, then, in principle, he cannot depict the entire figure on paper. How to draw a portrait of a Russian beauty?
You need to outline the dimensions of the drawing. The face should occupy half or one third of the sheet. Draw an oval and mark the hairline with two semicircles. We immediately draw a kokoshnik. It will look like a pointed semicircle. Princesses wear dresses, so this part of the drawing needs to be given some attention. special attention. In order not to torment your child with images of decor, you can come up with a more complex style of clothing. The girl's figure should resemble an hourglass. But the sleeves can be drawn in the form of several interconnected circles or ovals. You can depict a braid in the same way. We put beads on the beauty's neck. Only the face remains. To avoid the problem that one eye is larger than the other, we draw the girl in a small spread, as if she was slightly turned away from the viewer. We depict the eyes as circles, and give them an almond shape using the eyelashes. We complete the arches of the eyebrows and draw the nose in a small semicircle. All that remains is to outline the lips, and our beauty is ready. You can color the drawing if you wish.
Russian beauty in kokoshnik
At school, when children study the topic of national costume, they are often given homework. How to draw a portrait of a Russian beauty? 4th grade is the time when students can already portray people almost reliably. But drawing portraits is too difficult a task. Therefore, it is better to choose a simpler theme, for example, to depict the entire figure of a girl in a national costume. In such a drawing, a portrait of a Russian beauty in a kokoshnik will also be present, but will not attract increased attention.
In order to depict a girl, we, again, need to arrange the figure on the sheet. So that our beauty doesn’t get bored, we can finish drawing next to her young guy. Let's start with the image of the girl. Divide the figure into 4 parts. The first of them is devoted to the image of the head and kokoshnik. We draw the face in a circle, and the headdress in a semicircle. Don't forget to make a small point in its center. We use a trapezoid with a rounded edge to represent a sundress. We place the second of our four parts under the arms. We draw them with corners to the trapezoid. We also outline the shoes with triangles. All that remains is to detail the figure, draw the face and the ornament on the sundress and kokoshnik. Using an analogy, we try to portray a young man.
Matryoshka
The classic Russian beauty can be depicted as national doll. Even he can draw a matryoshka doll small child. A portrait of a Russian beauty, depicted in this way, will make the child stand out from the crowd who will copy Disney princesses.
It is better to draw a nesting doll in parts. First you should depict the right half, and then use a window to mirror your creation. Draw a semicircle symbolizing the face. The next step is to draw the outline. It needs to be copied from the example shown above. Now you need to fill the empty space. First, we clarify the face: draw the eyes, lips, nose and cheeks. Now we draw the hand. It is an oval connected to the palm. It should be noted that a nesting doll can have 4 fingers, not 5. Now let’s get creative. We dress our beauty in an apron and draw flowers. The final touch is to move the image to the left side.
Modern interpretation
Abstraction is in fashion today. Therefore, a drawing-portrait of a Russian beauty in a modern interpretation may look unconventional. For example, you can draw a beautiful bun, a nice profile, outline a neck line and an ear. But it is not necessary to draw the face. You can get by with non-trivial shading or, in general, write a poem in place of the eyes and lips. It could even be a favorite verse.
In the section
There are different tasks. Sometimes you sit and think: How to draw a Russian folk costume? And what about the child?
Step-by-step instructions for fine art
Russian folk women's costume with sundress. Step by step instructions How to draw a Russian folk costume yourself with a pencil.
Russian folk costume for girls - a shirt with a belt. Step-by-step instructions on how to draw a female Russian folk costume in pencil step by step. First, we draw a vertical line - this is our axis of symmetry, then we outline three horizontal lines - the lines of the shoulders, hips and waist. Depending on what kind of costume we are drawing: North Russian with the obligatory sundress or South Russian with an apron and poneva, the waist line is positioned differently. In the northern versions it is overestimated, in the southern ones it is in place. Then a skirt is drawn from the waist line, and future sleeves are drawn from the shoulder line. For simplicity, the sleeve line can be drawn parallel to the skirt line. We end the sleeve at hip level. Thus, we have a pseudo-layout ready, on the basis of which we will draw the costume.
1.Draw a Russian costume based on a sundress.
Girl Alyonushka in Russian folk costume. Breakdown into individual stages on how to draw a costume yourself.
IN preparatory group As part of drawing classes, preschoolers are offered such an interesting, albeit complex topic as the image of a doll in a national costume. In addition to developing artistic skills, such work has great educational and educational value- introduces children to the culture and way of life of the Russian people and thereby awakens patriotic feelings in them.
Aspects of drawing on the topic “Doll in Russian folk costume” in the senior group of preschool educational institutions
Preschoolers try to depict anthropomorphic objects from an early age. At first, these are primitive works according to the principle “Stick, stick, cucumber, here comes the little man!” However, for development to go further, systematic work by the teacher in this direction is necessary. Learning the art of drawing a portrait is inextricably linked with the development of perception and imagination. The teacher must find techniques that will awaken children's interest in the image of a person.
Of course, preschoolers are frightened by the task of drawing a person because they are afraid that they will not succeed. The teacher's task is to overcome this fear and replace it with a pleasant creative process. It is ideal to start the image not with a human figure, but with something similar to it. So, in the middle level, the guys are happy to draw a matryoshka doll and a snowman. They know well what parts these objects are made of and learn to depict a face. Next, we suggest drawing the Snow Maiden in a wide fur coat and with her hands.
IN senior group There is a detailed acquaintance with the portrait, children learn the proportions of the face, ways of conveying the character and mood of a person. They draw themselves, parents, friends, fairy-tale characters.
In the preparatory group, children improve their ability to depict anthropomorphic creatures from life and from memory. Children 6–7 years old are already good at noticing characteristic features objects and items and transfer them to artistic images. At this age, during a drawing lesson, preschoolers are offered such a complex, but interesting topic, like “Doll in national costume.” As a rule, this is drawing from life or based on illustrations. Note that the guys are not portraying a person, but a doll. This makes the work a little easier, since the proportions of the body and face structure here will not be so strict: for example, the head can be large, as well as the eyes, mouth, and palms.
When conducting this lesson, the teacher should focus on examining the doll in appropriate clothing. The shape of the sundress (if it is a Russian national costume), shirt, headdress, and shoes is discussed in detail. The teacher also focuses on the location of the arms, legs, and head shape. The doll's head in the picture can be oval or round. To depict a face, children must visually (or with a simple pencil) divide it into three parts: forehead, eyes and nose, lips and chin. The teacher can remind the children how eyes are drawn (draw them on the board), remind them that the nose can only be indicated by its tip (nostrils or a short line).
Sometimes children are offered a schematic drawing of a doll: using a circle (head) and several lines (body parts). This diagram is then outlined with missing elements, including clothing. Another option is to draw with ovals or arcs.
Step-by-step image
In the preparatory group, it is especially important to give children the opportunity to show creative initiative, creative imagination, and encourage independent choice. color scheme drawings. So, for example, the guys independently choose the color and pattern of the Russian beauty’s sundress, as well as her kokoshnik. Note that at this age, preschoolers already know a lot of shades, such as lemon, sand, light green, etc.
An important point of the lesson in the preparatory group is the analysis finished works. By looking at their drawings, children learn to see them strengths and disadvantages. Together with the teacher, the children discuss what can be done better than adding to the composition.
Materials used and base
In the preparatory group, the range of materials with which children can work in the process of visual arts is expanding. Their combination in one drawing helps to create an expressive image. Since the image of a doll in a national costume requires detailed drawing, it is advisable to additionally use felt-tip pens or colored pencils when working primarily with paints (watercolor or gouache) or colored pencils. gel pens. Using these tools, you can designate facial features or intricate patterns on a sundress and kokoshnik.
An image object such as a doll requires a preliminary sketch in pencil. This is especially true when working with paints. As for the eraser, which is sometimes offered to preschoolers in the preparatory group, it is better not to give it, since children often use it irrationally and spoil the drawing.
As a basis for drawing a doll in a national costume, the teacher offers the children sheets of standard size paper. When painting with paints, they are tinted in advance pastel colors. By working with colored pencils, children can complete the composition with a suitable background.
Techniques and drawing techniques that should be used when drawing a doll in a national costume in the preparatory group
In the preparatory group, imaging techniques are further improved. Hand movements become freer and more precise, smooth and rhythmic.
A simple pencil sketch is made with fairly quick hand movements, using a light, unbroken line (to make it easy to correct inaccuracies). By the way, it will be useful if the child completes several test sketches on the rough draft.
When drawing with a pencil, children practice smoothly turning their hand - this is necessary to depict rounded lines. Preschoolers learn to draw long lines without breaking them and also to depict large shapes. Small details (facial features, ornament on a sundress) are drawn using short lines and strokes.
They are improving in the same way different ways working with a brush (all bristles and tip) when painting with gouache or watercolor. Preschoolers develop technical skills - they learn to mix paints to create interesting shades.
Additional types of visual activities used when drawing a doll in a national costume in the preparatory group, the relevance of an individual approach
In the preparatory group, the developmental characteristics of children are already clearly visible; some preschoolers have clearly expressed abilities and interest in visual arts. Such children, without a doubt, need to be encouraged, to further stimulate their desire for artistic creativity. One way is to invite them to diversify the composition with additional applicative or plasticine elements.
For example, a sundress or kokoshnik of a Russian beauty can be decorated with plasticine elements (thin ornate flagella or small balls) or shiny sequins can be glued on.
Drawing can be combined with applique, especially if we are talking about a collective composition: the drawn figures of young ladies are painted, cut out, supplemented with applique details and pasted onto the general background.
Drawing with applique elements
Specific options for compositions within the framework of the theme “Doll in national costume” in the preparatory group
Drawing on the topic is traditionally offered to pupils of the preparatory group at the very beginning academic year(September). This theme can be interpreted somewhat: children can portray beauties from Russian folk tales, for example, Alyonushka, Vasilisa, Maryushka (they will also be dressed in Russian folk costume).
If the children live in an area where there are their own characteristics of the national costume, then they can be reflected in the drawing, for example, “Chuvash costume”, “Mordovian outfit”.
By the way, shortly before the “Doll in a National Costume” lesson, the children can separately depict national headdresses or color the proposed templates: this way they will practice making patterns and mixing colors. In the same way, you can practice drawing Russian folk shoes - bast shoes.
An interesting idea is to invite the children, after drawing a Russian national costume, to depict the traditional outfit of another country (for example, Ukraine, China, India, etc.). Note that such an activity requires a detailed educational conversation. Portraying dolls different nationalities, children should use such means of expression as conveying the color of skin and hair, and the shape of the eyes. The teacher must show preschoolers a doll in an appropriate costume or an image of it.
If desired, the theme “Doll in a national costume” can be designed as a collective composition, for example, “Round Dance”. Children draw young ladies in Russian folk costume, then cut them out and glue them onto the base (the teacher thinks out a suitable background in advance (a meadow with green grass, flowers, etc.). As a simplified version, the children can be given templates that they must color.
Possible options for a motivating start to a lesson: looking at pictures, talking about issues, a fairy tale, poems, etc.
Even in the preparatory group, the leading type of children's activity remains play. And the teacher should not forget about this when constructing a lesson. Game motivation plays a very important role.
For example, the teacher tells the children that dolls have come to visit them, but they are dressed somehow strangely. It turns out that they came from the past. After all, this is exactly how people dressed who lived in Rus' a long time ago. Our grandmothers wore floor-length sundresses, and our grandfathers wore a shirt-shirt with a belt. The motivation for the children will be the request of the dolls to photograph them, because in the distant past there were no cameras.
Dolls in male and female Russian national costume
Doll in Russian folk costume
Another option is that the dolls (for example, Arina and Danila) are going to go to the fair and want to dress up better. After all, at fairs people had fun and danced. Children will draw them in beautiful clothes, with the emphasis on their decoration (sleeves, hem of a sundress, collar of a men's shirt).
Preschoolers can come to visit - it could be Alyonushka, Vasilisa the Beautiful or Maryushka (doll or picture). The teacher emphasizes how slender, graceful, rosy-cheeked she is, with a long brown braid. The teacher informs the children that such beauties used to be called “swan”, “peahen”, “birch”, “berry” (replenishment is underway vocabulary preschoolers). The heroine tells the children a sad story: Baba Yaga or the evil witch stole and burned her most beautiful sundress. Children always respond vividly to someone else's misfortune and strive to help - they will happily draw a picture of the beauty new outfit even more beautiful than before.
Heroine of a Russian folk tale
Heroine of a Russian folk tale
You can start your drawing lesson with an informative conversation about Russian national clothing. Children will be interested to know that embroidery and the patterns with which it was decorated had a special meaning in the old days. People believed that embroidery not only decorated, but also protected from evil forces - it was a talisman. These were wavy lines, circles, crosses. The craftswomen also embroidered trees, birds, and animals. The motivation after such a story would be to invite the children to draw their favorite doll in an outfit that will protect it from all evil.
Traditional element clothing pattern Traditional clothing pattern element Traditional clothing pattern element Traditional Russian embroidery
In addition, the children can be told that the color red in the Russian national costume was present in a huge variety of shades. And in combination with green, red seemed even more juicy and festive. The color red symbolized fire, and fire can bring both joy (warmth) and sorrow (fire). It is also the color of love.
Illustration that can be used in class
Original Russian shoes of peasants
If children draw a national costume not of Russia, but of some other country, then it is necessary to show them the corresponding pictures, and also better doll in such clothes.
Doll in national costume
Thematic pictures Poster Paper toys Dolls
The motivation for drawing an elegant doll, of course, can be gleaned from fiction. A grandmother-storyteller (a teacher in disguise) can come to visit the children and tell them a fairy tale about the merchant Sadko. He had three beautiful daughters. When Sadko gathered in distant countries for goods, his daughters ordered him to bring a golden crown, a beautiful shirt and a sundress embroidered with patterns and ribbons. In an overseas country, a merchant searched for these gifts for a long time, finally found and bought them. But when the daughters saw the new clothes, they began to envy each other: each wanted to have a sundress, a shirt, and a crown. And so he asked the storyteller to turn to the children - let them help him and draw beautiful outfits for his daughters.
We also recommend modern fairy tale Larisa Sergeeva According to the plot of the work, at one end of the village there lived Sarafan the gentleman, and at the other - the simpleton Shirt. The sundress was tired of lying in the chest, waiting for the owner to take it out and put it on, and decided to go visit the Shirt. She was very happy about her guest and put on the samovar. They sat down to drink tea, and Sarafan asked Shirt why she was so kind and pretty. She replied that the owner puts it on his body and warms it with his soul. The shirt, in turn, protects a person from evil spirits with the help of a collar (this is a collar and cuffs). And to prevent the cold from getting inside, a belt helps. The sundress thought and thought and became friends with the shirt - and now they always walk together.
After reading this short fairy tale, children will be even more interested in depicting native Russian clothing.
Illustration for a fairy tale
You can also start the lesson with a poem. For example, the following lines are interesting:
Prigotskaya Svetlana
Turn around, golden-winged sundress,
At full speed, at full speed, at full speed.
And in the harsh years of Russia
The women spun the harsh thread.
Here in such a homespun outfit
A mother with many children was going to church.
The sundress is the latitude that is needed -
You can cover the field with canvas!
Oh, you, dear, curly, desirable,
Play the harmonica more fun!
The maidens sailed in colored sundresses
Among rainbows, meadows and fields.
Everyone is rosy, like nesting dolls,
The round dances continued endlessly...
Not only the accordion rejoiced -
Choose a young man you like!
And what ditties they sang!
And handkerchiefs flew out of their hands!
Our grandmother has become old,
She put her sundress in a chest.
My mother tried on a sundress,
She said: oh, I wish I could dance!
The village is overgrown with weeds,
And the accordion has not been heard for a long time.
You won’t hear a cheerful ditty,
Young people are now in the cities...
In the village the old lady will tell
About the old round dance years!http://chto-takoe-lyubov.net/stikhi-o-lyubvi/kollektsii-stikhov/11499-stixi-pro-sarafan
L.A. Kruglova
Dolls, young ladies, nesting dolls
Everyone lives next to us.
Surprise, delight
And they don’t give me peace.
We sew outfits for all the dolls
Studying antiquity.
Let's find out from which edge
We are in a dream or in reality.
Together with the nomadic people
We set up a yurt and wait for guests.
We drink tea from a samovar
And the nomad drinks kumiss.
We're going to the house to rest,
And the nomad lay down in the kuizi
Well, try to take a look.
Different people live...
Everyone sings in their own way,
Wear different clothes
They believe in God as before...
http://nsportal.ru/detskiy-sad/okruzhayushchiy-mir/2012/10/18/kukly-v-natsionalnykh-kostyumakh
Ditties about bast shoes:
Oh, my bast shoes,
My little paws,
You dug the gardens
We came here to dance.”"Walk Matvey
Don't be sorry for your bast shoes.
You'll live until Saturday
You'll make new bast shoes.
Note that on the eve of drawing a doll in a folk costume, it is good to offer preschoolers didactic games on this topic. For example, during the game “Dress a doll in a national costume,” children remember the features traditional clothes different peoples.
Didactic game“Dress the doll in the national costume” Didactic game “Dress the doll in the national costume” Didactic game “Dress the doll in the national costume” Didactic game “Dress the doll in the national costume” Didactic game “Dress the doll in the national costume” Didactic game “Dress the doll in the national costume” costume" Didactic game "Dress the doll in a national costume"
Since physical training or finger exercises are mandatory before productive activities, we present the following wonderful option:
| We are tailors, craftswomen | alternate stroking of hands from bottom to top |
| We'll sew you a suit now | run your hands over your body from top to bottom and sit down |
| We will not be afraid of difficulties | turning the head to the sides while sitting |
| Let's dress up, decorate at once! | jump up, show thumbs up |
| To begin with, we will measure | arms forward - to the sides |
| How much fabric do we need - Let's open it up and check it again, - It won't be enough for you. |
bending to the sides, hands on the waist |
| Cut it straight from the fabric | hands forward scissors |
| - And we’ll sew everything around the edges, | imitate movements with a needle |
| Now let’s decorate it colorfully | arms to the sides, fingers apart |
| Feathers, beads, ribbons there. | clapping on the right, left, above the head |
| Now you can definitely - Dress up - and go to the ball! |
hands on the belt, turn around |
| Let's admire - everything is solid - And beautifully made for you. |
hands on the belt, alternately placing the legs on the heel |
Class notes
| Author's full name | Title of the abstract |
| Klyuy A. |
"Doll in national costume" Educational objectives: introduce children to Russian folk costume, as well as costumes from other countries; consolidate the ability to depict a human figure. Developmental tasks: consolidate the ability to draw with watercolors, first marking the outline with a simple pencil. Educational tasks: to cultivate interest in the national clothes of Russia and other countries. Integration educational areas : « Artistic creativity", "Cognition", "Communication", "Socialization", "Health". Demo material: paper dolls in national costumes, a doll in a traditional Russian sundress and kokoshnik. Handout: sheets of white paper according to the number of children, watercolor paints, sippy cups, brushes, coasters, napkins. Progress of the lesson: At the beginning of the lesson, the teacher informs the children that they live in the largest country. But besides it, there are many other countries in the world. And each has its own culture, traditions and national clothes. The teacher demonstrates paper dolls in national costumes and talks about each of them. The doll Katya comes to visit the children, dressed in Russian folk costume - an elegant silk sundress, belted with a narrow belt, and a kokoshnik. The sundress is embroidered with patterns, and the kokoshnik is decorated with gold embroidery, pearls and beads. The doll's hair is braided and decorated with a ribbon. The teacher invites the children to draw a Katya doll in her beautiful outfit. |
| Yuzhakova O.N. |
“How the girl wore a red sundress”
The lesson begins with the teacher and the children viewing an exhibition dedicated to Russian folk costume. |
| Nikitina L. |
"Doll in Russian national costume"
At the beginning of the lesson, the teacher recites the lines of M. Shakhanov:
The song “I See Wonderful Freedom” plays. Conversation based on its content: what is the song about, what is our name? home country how big is it? The teacher asks the children who our ancestors are and from what sources we can learn about their lives. Children are invited to visit the museum - they are invited to the Fairy Tale Hall - they come to the stand with illustrations of Russian folk tales. The teacher pays attention to how the women in the pictures are dressed, where the clothes are casual and where they are festive.
From magic chest The teacher takes out silhouettes of dolls in Russian costume. They have gathered for a holiday, and the children’s task is to decorate sundresses and kokoshniks using geometric patterns. |
| Bublik L. |
“Doll in national costume” (Chinese)
During the lesson, children get acquainted with the friendly country of China, learn about its geographical location(large area, washed by several seas), culture, consider women's national costume. A Chinese doll comes to visit the children and greets them in Chinese. Her name is Jia, which means “beautiful” in Chinese. Preschoolers examine her national costume: trousers made of silk fabric, over which she wears long dress with a wrap and wide sleeves (also made of silk). The Chinese outfit is embroidered with colorful patterns: flowers and butterflies, which have a symbolic meaning.
Independent productive activity of children - under Chinese music they draw a Chinese doll in her national costume and come up with their own pattern for the fabric. |
Examples of finished work by preparatory group students on the topic “Doll in a national costume” with comments on the completion of the work
The drawings “Russian Beauty”, “Russian Folk Costume”, “Ivan and Marya” (all of them done in watercolor) show us the national clothing of our Motherland. The work “Russian Beauty” is permeated positive mood: complemented by a bright and soft blue sky. We see a familiar Russian attribute - a slender birch tree in the foreground. The doll in the picture is depicted in a traditional bright red sundress, with her long blond braid fluttering.
Russian culture has always, and now, in modern times, is of particular interest to many people. Our history is rich in painters, writers, and poets. Russian culture has always been very interesting for the whole world. National costumes are an integral part of the culture of any nationality or nationality. Interest in the Russian national costume today is especially great in connection with the recent Winter Olympics. Sochi. All foreigners want to buy souvenirs for themselves - dolls in Russian costumes. But, you can also draw either dolls or figures of people in such costumes. What we will do today and teach you how to correctly draw Russian national costumes step by step - male and female.
Stage 1. First, let's draw the initial lines of the female and male figures. Two circles - heads, necks, quadrangles - bodies, lines of arms and legs.
Stage 2. We begin to draw circles with smooth lines, gradually giving contours to the faces. We show the lines of the cheeks, chins, ears, and the beginning of the neck.
Stage 3. Now let's draw the facial expressions. Using an auxiliary line inside the circle, we show the eyes with eyelashes, eyebrows above them, the outline of the nose with nostrils and lips in a friendly, benevolent smile.
Stage 4. Here we draw the girl a beautiful thick braided braid falling forward, we outline her head in a semicircle - a kokoshnik - a Russian national headdress. From under the kokoshnik you can see the lace framing the forehead. On the ears we will show beautiful diamond-shaped earrings, the end of the braid is decorated with a satin bow. We'll put a cap with a visor on the guy's head, with a rose attached to the side.
Stage 5. Let's start drawing the costumes (clothes). On it we draw a stand-up collar, thoracic region sundress and belt under the bust. There are two strings of beads on the neck, draw them in circles. He is wearing a shirt with a stand-up collar, the shirt is quite long, covers the top of his trousers, and is belted with a belt.
Stage 6. Let's show on right hand a shirt sleeve, grabbed at the bottom of the wrist with a cuff. The guy's shirt sleeve also covers his arm. With the same hand he holds the national musical instrument- balalaika. We draw a triangle from which the balalaika handle extends, with strings on it.
Stage 7. We finish drawing the left hands of both characters. The girl has a handkerchief clutched in her fingers. With his left hand the guy holds the handle of the balalaika, clamping the strings.
Stage 8. We finish drawing Russian national costumes, depicting the hem of the sundress and trousers. The sundress is flared down, gathered in folds. The trousers are harem pants, quite wide, tucked into boots. We draw the legs along the straight lines from stage 1.
Stage 9. Now we draw patterns on the sundress - vertical and horizontal lines. There is a row of buttons in the middle. We make the guy's bloomers striped.