Every year the construction industry improves, offering people more and more convenient and beautiful houses and apartments for living. If you just think about how houses have changed in one century, you can close your eyes and visually imagine how much things can change after some more time. One can discuss this topic ad infinitum. However, not everyone can express their thoughts on paper. Therefore, in today’s article we decided to push our readers to creativity, demonstrating how a pencil drawing of a house of the future can be original and unique. The photo below offers ideas that can be used in creating your dream home, or as a sample for sketching.
How to draw a house of the future in pencil?
To draw a house of the future with a pencil, you need to prepare in advance all the tools for depicting the drawing. Besides a simple pencil with a hard lead, you need to have on hand several white A4 sheets, an eraser, colored pencils, paints or felt-tip pens for coloring finished work. The artists also recommend thinking through your own understanding of the house of the future in advance. For example, will it look like a royal castle, spacecraft, geometric figure or flower.
Don't forget about the facade of the house. It can have a panoramic view, unusual windows in the shape of geometric polygonal shapes, and even the absence of doors.
House of the future - pencil drawing on photo
Below are more than 20 options for houses that differ in appearance and internal filling in the cut. Each model is unique and inimitable, has its own characteristics and unusual details.
If you compare each home with each other, you cannot help but notice the discrepancy in shape, material, parameters and even details necessary for a comfortable life. We're talking about windows. front door, the foundation of the house and even the external facade. After all, the decision about the landscape of the adjacent territory is up to the owner alone.
Think through all the details of the house of the future, visually representing each detail. This will help depict the home behind short time without resorting to help.
Make sure that all drawing supplies are at hand.
Use your idea of a dream home without copying from a finished layout.
Any paints, pencils and felt-tip pens will do.
Without artistic skills it is better not to take on complex work. It is better to opt for one-story, simple living spaces, painted in one color.
Houses of the future drawn by children, pencil drawings in the photo:
Many children dream of learning how to draw a house, for example, a fairytale hut. There is nothing difficult in drawing such a structure, so even a preschooler can cope with such a task, especially if his parents help him with this. Thanks to this master class, everyone will be able to understand how to draw a house with a pencil step by step, and then color it using a set of colored pencils.
Before you start drawing the hut, you need to prepare everything you need:
1). Colored pencils;
2). Mechanical pencil (or a simple sharpened one);
3). Eraser;
4). Paper.
When everything is prepared, you can start working:
1). Draw a horizon line and indicate the shape of the house;
2). Draw a triangular roof; 
3). Draw windows; 
4). Draw the roof and chimney; 
5). Draw the logs; 
6). Draw details such as window frames, their decor and patterns; 
7). Draw the smoke that comes from the chimney, as well as the cat that is climbing on the roof. Draw a fence on both sides of the house. At this stage you can finish the work if you wanted to learn how to draw a house with a pencil. But the colored drawing looks complete and more interesting; 
8). Trace the sketch with a pen. Use a pen to draw clouds and grass; 
9). Remove the preliminary sketch with an eraser; 
10). Use a light brown pencil to color the frames, and a yellow pencil to color the windows; 
11). Use brown and dark brown pencils to color the logs; 
12). Color it light brown top part pipes and round log elements. Paint the chimney and patterns on the house with red, and the window decor and roof with red-brown; 
13). Pencil emerald color paint the fence and the cat orange; 
14). Shade the grass with green, and the sky and clouds with blue. 
Now you know how to draw a house step by step and then color it with colored pencils. Of course, you can make a drawing of a house bright not only with a set of colored pencils, but also with watercolors or gouache. 
This is one of the simple options.
Have you decided to build your own house? This process is long and complex, but the game is certainly worth the candle. Where to start? Of course, from creating a layout. This service is offered today by hundreds of specialized companies throughout Russia. Their services are not cheap. They can charge up to 20 thousand rubles for a project. But designing a house, if you use your head, is not a difficult thing. There are some points you need to pay attention to close attention. You can design a house yourself on a computer using online and offline programs. Some of them offer free use, others work only after payment. Which one to choose, and in general, where to start?
Before you make a housing plan on the computer, you need to decide how you imagine it:
- how many floors are in the building;
- will there be a basement?
- what should the roof be like?
- how many rooms?
- Is there a need for a bathroom on the second and subsequent floors of the house;
- will there be a room or attic under the roof;
- Is there a garage in the building?
You need to immediately estimate the area of the house based on the number of residents.
Important: according to modern house-building standards, at least 12 square meters living space (more is possible, the main thing is not less). Only in this case will the house be comfortable and cozy for every family member.
Design and build a house so that there is a place for every family member. Based on the requirement - 12 square meters per person
It is also necessary to conduct georeconnaissance of the area: from the nature of the soil to the groundwater level. This can be clarified with the administration of the city or village where you intend to build your own home. Why is such data needed? To lay the foundation correctly. Depending on the land, it can be:
- tape;
- monolithic;
- tiled (slit);
- columnar;
- pile;
- stepped.
A basement in a house is not always a reasonable decision. If the groundwater level is too high, then the construction of the basement will cost a pretty penny - too much money will be spent on waterproofing. If you need a basement for storing household utensils, seams, etc., simply create one room in the house without windows and make it unheated.
When designing a house, keep in mind that a basement is convenient and practical, but expensive. It’s cheaper to equip one of the building’s rooms for similar purposes instead of a basement.
The old fashioned way: draw a plan with a pencil on paper
Creating a sketch using a pencil on a sheet of paper precedes designing a home on a computer. A sketch is just a sketch, rough plan, no more. Why is it so important to start with a simple layout:
- to understand what exactly you want from your future home;
- if necessary, you can add or remove a room or an entire floor;
- to imagine how the building will be located on the site relative to other objects;
- determine how many windows and doors there will be in the house;
- provide space for a stove if necessary;
- decide how the building will be heated.
A house plan on paper before designing on a computer will help you understand: what the structure should be like, whether all the rooms are needed, where the doors and windows will be located
Draw on paper the outer and interior views Houses. When drawing up the interior design of a building with your own hands, consider the following points:
- the first floor should include a vestibule and an entrance hall;
- the toilet, bathroom and kitchen should be located next to each other - this will simplify the wiring of communications;
- It’s good if there are no walk-through rooms in the house - they are not very convenient to use;
- on the ground floor you need to provide a storage room and a dressing room - this is convenient to use;
- immediately draw windows and doors;
- on the second floor, a toilet and a bathroom are not always needed, but only if the building area is more than 100 square meters, and the number of residents is 5 people or more;
- if you are designing a 3D house yourself and are going to build it yourself, choose a gable roof. It is the easiest to build, and you can make an attic underneath it;
- make it a rule: utility rooms should be located on the north side, and residential premises on the south or east. During the day, people will get inside through the windows. sunlight, which heats the air in the room. This way you can save on heating;
- immediately indicate the dimensions of the house on the plan.
It is also important to draw a house plan yourself and indicate the materials from which the house will be built.
To learn how to correctly draw a house drawing on paper, watch the video:
Without communications - nowhere
Another important stage in housing design - engineering and technical calculations. This is a kind of plan where communications are noted, without which it will be impossible to use the house:
- heat supply system;
- water supply and drainage pipes;
- electrical networks;
- ventilation;
- fire alarm.
Sometimes this list also includes a security alarm.
What is an engineering plan - see below.
The best programs: how to make a 3D house drawing on a computer
To draw a house plan on a computer yourself, you will need a computer with Internet access and a special program. All 3D house design programs can be divided into two types:
- working only online;
- allowing you to draw a home project offline.
Almost all modern programs that allow you to design a building yourself draw 3D models. This system allows you to see the house from all sides in a “volumetric view”.
You can create a 3D house project on your computer in a day. The program interface is simple and clear, it is not difficult to understand it
Among the popular online programs for designing a building with your own hands are the following:
- Planner 5D resource. Even experienced architects use this program. With its help, you can plan any home - from an apartment to a country penthouse. No registration or training required. Everything is so simple and clear that even a child can handle it. There are special templates that will reduce the time spent on independently drawing up a house project. With Planner 5D you can even develop your own interior design. However, many resource functions are paid. To use the program for a month you will have to pay about 300 rubles.
Subtleties of using Planner 5D:
- The Rooms tab will help you create the rooms of a building in 3D mode. The footage of the walls and the height of the ceilings are immediately set;
- the Construction tab is responsible for the presence of windows, doors, and stairs;
- use the Interior button to create a room design;
- use the Exterior button to draw outbuildings in the yard;
- The layout can be saved in the PC memory and printed on paper.
- The HouseCreator designer helps you move from 3D design to calculations. The instructions, which can be found on the designer’s website, will tell you about using the resource. Everything is simple and clear, the minus is a small number of options:
- the “Wall” tab allows you to create rooms of the desired size in 3D;
- “Opening” is the installation of windows, doors, stairs;
- “Roof” – for drawing the roof, respectively;
- the project can be saved in the PC memory and viewed offline.
Many options are available in free mode. But you will need to pay for the settlement. To do this, send a request to the site administrators. Decoration is not provided in HouseCreator.
- The Planoplan program is similar to the previous ones. Plus, it allows you not only to draw a house project on your PC, but also to “wander” through it using a special option. Planoplan even allows you to take into account the location of sockets and lighting fixtures in 3D mode.
- Many architects and designers prefer Homestyler. The resource contains real brands and brands of furniture, building materials, therefore the program is considered as close to reality as possible.
You can learn more about online resources that allow you to draw a house plan with your own hands on a computer from the video.
To draw a structure, you can download a program to your computer that does not require the Internet to work:
- The Autodesk resource is paid (about 500 rubles per month). It is allowed to be used free of charge by students and teachers of construction universities. Autodesk is a professional tool. You can even design a car with it! To use the program you need to download from the official website. Demo with limited quantity features are available for free. Tools allow you to select not only materials for construction, but also the nature of the area, relief, and soil conditions.
- SolidWorks is considered a complex, but the most professional program. Anyone can figure it out if they want. Video tutorials and e-books can help.
- SketchUp is a very cool resource for those who dream, without exaggeration, of their own city! The program allows you to create your own municipality, not to mention draw a building in 3D.
Listed here are only the main programs for drawing do-it-yourself private building projects on a PC.
Useful little things
You can make a house plan yourself, but based on the result you get, you shouldn’t start construction right away.
It would be good, before designing a house yourself, to learn everything about the norms and rules for the construction of residential buildings. You can read about this.
When designing even a small house, follow the basic rules and requirements. Otherwise, the building will not be able to be used or even built.
After drawing up a house design on your computer, print it out and take it to the architect. If there are no such specialists among your friends and relatives, your direct route is to the BTI - the Technical Inventory Bureau. Submit your layout there. Department employees will evaluate your drawing and give (or not give) a building permit.
Start drawing a house project on the computer yourself when the engineering and technical layout and pencil sketch on paper.
Remember, creating a project must meet the following principles:
- The house plan should be simple. If you want to build an original and unique building with many floors, balconies and other complex architectural elements, seek help from professionals;
- the building design must meet the requirements of aesthetics and morality;
- Before you design a house yourself on a computer, decide on the foundation. Electronic platforms it is not provided.
Even before designing a house, decide on the foundation of the building. The foundation will give the structure strength and reliability
In conclusion
Do you intend to create a building project yourself? Nothing is impossible. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the building construction standards and construction rules. This will make your work easier in the future.
It is convenient to use offline programs to draw your house. You can safely work with them, even if the Internet suddenly freezes or turns off. However, online resources are considered more complete and modern, they have more functions.
For many people country house is something like cherished dream– the prospect of taking a break from the bustle of the city in a cozy corner seems quite bright. Moreover, you want not only to purchase a ready-made building with a landscaped garden plot, but to create the estate of your dreams, in which all your wishes regarding design and layout will be correctly embodied. There is only one thing left to do - transfer your ideas to paper, and only then, having drawn up a house project and determined its location on the site, bring it to life (engage in the actual construction of the house). If regarding the second point, by definition, there can be no doubt about the need for third-party help - even if you are a professional builder, you will not be able to build the right mansion yourself, but the costs of hiring an architect can be eliminated. How can design and construction be made cheaper? Yes, it’s very simple - it’s quite possible to do the work yourself, even without any special skills in creating a private house project. Designing a house (drawing it on paper schematically) is actually not that difficult!
What should you consider when designing your own home yourself?
The most important thing is that the house construction project you develop is created based on the following principles:
Multiple functionality - that is, the house built according to this project will be convenient and practical in all respects. A do-it-yourself house design should be no worse than an architect’s;
Simplicity of design - it will not be difficult to design a house only if it does not involve any frills. Creation of some particularly complex project, the implementation of which will require huge amount creative delights, a person who does not have special education, is highly not recommended, because some fundamentally important things may not be taken into account;
Aesthetics - of course, a country house should look beautiful and please the eyes of its owners. The design of a reliable house should also be spectacular!
Remember - if the project is created taking into account these principles, then it will be very good in life. Again, we are talking about a rather primitive independent structure - an amateur would not design a premium-class cottage. Only an architect should be involved in designing houses of this level - beginners here very often make mistakes.
Geological exploration of the house site
Where does “do-it-yourself home project work” begin? First of all, when working on a house project yourself, it is necessary to conduct a geological exploration of the site - assess the nature of the terrain, soil and find out the level of groundwater. Best time the year for this is spring, then their level is as high as possible and it is possible to determine this indicator with maximum reliability. It is very important to do this based on what exactly this indicator has highest value when laying the foundation of a private house.
To determine the depth of groundwater, we recommend contacting a specialist
Start designing a house
For a clear example, our editors used the free demo version of the Visicon program. But all the steps can be performed on a regular sheet of paper. For example, a simple project of a two-story house 10 m x 10 m was chosen
To design houses, you will need to “arm yourself” with an ordinary checkered notebook sheet and a pencil, while setting the appropriate scale. The most rational thing to do in this situation would be to do the following: ten meters of land should be designated by two squares. Thus, one millimeter on a ruler will equal 1 meter in real life- the ratio is one to a thousand.
Step 1: draw the outline of the house on notebook sheet using a ruler and pencil on a scale of 1:1000, i.e. 1 mm on paper will be equal to 1 meter
Drawing on paper the outline of the site itself, as well as future buildings. IN in this case all work must be carried out in strict accordance with the correct scale - by carefully measuring every meter on the ground and putting it on paper in accordance with dimensions one to a thousand, you ensure the reliability and aesthetics of the building being constructed. You can draw a project this way very quickly. It is imperative to take into account not only the contours of the site allocated for design and construction, but also all the objects located on the site that were there even before its planned construction, and at the same time there is no possibility of moving them. After this, it will be possible to begin designing the building itself - to simplify the task, we will assume that the designed house will consist of four rooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms (standard housing for a family of several people).
Basement/foundation
A few words regarding the design of the basement. It should be noted that it is not always necessary. For example, if the groundwater is high, then this will be a very expensive pleasure - it will be much easier to include another room in the project - as an additional room.
First floor project
We draw the vestibule and the hallway on the sketch - and from there there will be transitions to the kitchen and other rooms. The location of the premises must take into account the following points:
The bathroom and kitchen should be placed in close proximity to each other - thanks to this location it will be much easier to carry out communications;
It’s very good if the drawn up project implies the absence of passage rooms - this is an integral element of comfort;
On the ground floor, it is necessary to take into account the presence of all auxiliary structures and premises - their location will be very important not only to ensure the functional suitability of the house, but also for the comfortable movement of residents.
Step 2: draw all the rooms and premises of the first floor with the required size
After this, we arrange and plan all the doors of our house
Step 3: designing doors on the first floor
Then windows, taking into account the desired lighting of the rooms and your budget
Step 4: designing windows on the first floor
As a result, we get this first floor:
This is how the 3D model of the first floor turned out
Drawing the second floor
Here everything will be much easier - after all, the rooms in the house can be located identically (the most important thing is not to change the relative position of the bathrooms - in order not to complicate communications). It will be enough to design the location of the front door (many architects recommend making two entrances to the second floor - at home and from the street) and windows.
Step 5: We plan the premises of the second floor in the same way. Don’t forget about communications - we place the bathrooms and bathrooms one below the other
Step 6: Place the Doors
Step 7: draw the second floor windows
We received this 3D model of the second floor
Attic and roof design
We decided to create a house project ourselves - there would be no need to try to draw some kind of too “abstruse” roof with a lot of bends. Remember - the roof is one of the most important structural components in the house, and trying to create additional aesthetics by calling into question reliability is certainly not worth it. All this will lead to leaks occurring at the bends. If you are drawing a project, please adhere to the principles of minimalism in architecture.
To design such a roof, you cannot do without an architect.
Dependency of designing a house with insulation
There is one very important rule– all auxiliary premises must be built on the north side. Despite the fact that thermal insulation performed using building materials is of paramount importance, the relative position of the rooms should also not be overlooked - if only because of the savings in energy consumption for heating the house.
Approval of the project to begin construction
The need to adjust the project. Even if you yourself were able to depict the house of your dreams on paper, you will still need to consult with specialists before starting construction of the house - the opinion of a competent foreman or architect will not be superfluous. At a minimum, the following points will need to be agreed upon:
Carrying out electrical work;
Conducting your own sewerage system;
Carrying out water supply;
It is necessary to understand that all the above issues are not an artistic or architectural part of the project. These are all the most routine issues, a competent approach to solving which is provided only by professionals in their field. As a last resort, any oversight in independently compiling a house project that was made by a person who does not have a specialized education can be corrected by a competent foreman who understands the practical side of any idea much better. Although even if the project is drawn up by professional architects, purely practical shortcomings cannot be ruled out.
Independent work on a house project and its advantages
You can create a project for your house yourself - in order to develop drawings relative position certain premises, as well as deciding on the place of the house on the site, does not require special knowledge. A competent and responsible approach to business will ensure the success of your event. However, in terms of communications, it will be necessary to consult with professionals. This way you can properly plan a house that will serve you faithfully.
Read about the following stages of construction:
Watch also the video on how to make a house project yourself
Read about the previous stages of construction:
Designing a house yourself: creating a house project
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A Russian hut, a hut, a house in a village, a natural landscape depicting wooden houses is a subject of inspiration for many artists. A Russian hut is easy to depict by drawing simple lines and geometric shapes, so a child can draw it. And if you add more realistic details, shadows and perspective, you can create a real masterpiece. In this lesson we will learn how to draw a Russian hut outside and inside with all its components. So let's get started!
Hut outside
First, we will learn how to draw a Russian hut from the outside step by step. For clarity, each new detail in the image will be highlighted in red. You can do all the work with a simple pencil.
Stage 1
Let's draw general outline future home. Two inclined lines at the top are the roof, and three lines are the bases and walls of the house.
To make it symmetrical, draw a vertical line passing through the top of the roof and the middle of the base of the house. Next, build lines to the right and left relative to the center one.
Stage 2
Now let's move on to the roof indicated above in red. Let's draw the lines as shown in the figure.
Stage 3
Every house has a foundation on which the rest of the structure stands. Let's draw the base in the form of a rectangle.
Stage 4
To make it clear that the house is made of logs, let’s draw circles located one above the other near the right and left walls.
Stage 5
Traditionally, one or two windows are drawn in the image of a house. And as we look at the house from the front, we see the third attic window, pointed at the top according to the shape of the roof.
Stage 6
Let's draw the shutters in the shape of rectangles and add the attic windows, as shown in the image below.
Stage 7
Let's finish drawing the two main windows. Drawing windows will be described in detail later in this lesson.
Stage 8
The windows in the Russian hut were decorated decoratively. They painted flowers on the shutters and nailed down patterns carved from wood. Let's draw decorative planks above the windows, as shown in the figure. And, of course, what would a hut be without a chimney? Let’s draw a chimney.
Stage 9
Let's depict the plank and stone surface of the house.
The house is ready! Looks interesting.
Draw with a pencil
Drawing with a pencil has its own techniques, so in this part of the lesson we will separately look at how to draw a Russian hut with a pencil. Use the basics of construction from the first part of the lesson, add details from your imagination, change their places, the main thing here is to draw a house with a pencil.
Draw the general outlines of the house with a thin line.
We outline the roof lines as shown in the figure. You can put more pressure on the pencil, or superimpose some strokes on others.
It is better to trace at the end of the drawing, in case you have to erase with an eraser.
Draw windows and logs on top of the wall line.
We draw the details: shutters, pipes, boards and carvings on the cut of the logs.
The surface of the logs has a rounded shape, so a shadow is formed at the junction between them. Let's depict the shadow with light shading.
A glare forms on the protruding part of the logs - this place should remain light. Let's paint over the turns of the logs so that the shading is slightly lighter than the shadow area. This will create the volume.
Now let's complete the drawing. Using the same principle as shown above, we will depict chiaroscuro on the windows, roof, pipe and other details that will be in your drawing. Using strokes we will depict the sky and grass - the closer it is to the viewer, the sparser the grass will be, and vice versa. You can experiment, the main thing is that the lines are light and confident.
Decoration of a Russian hut
In this part of the lesson we will learn how to draw the inside of a Russian hut.
We create perspective. We draw 2 rectangles - one inside the other, and connect the corners, as shown in the figure. The size and location of the rectangles depends on what kind of room we want to get in the end.
We arrange objects. In a Russian hut we see a stove, a bench, shelves for dishes and other things, a cradle, a spindle and an icon. To correctly place objects in perspective, you need to draw lines parallel to the main ones shown above. It's not difficult, the main thing is to draw the lines evenly and imagine what it will look like as a result.
Add light and shade to the finished room. Let's imagine where the light comes from and which surface will remain light. Let's see in what places the shadow from objects will fall. To show the wooden surface inside the house, we depict the relief of the board using the shadow.
Red corner
The red corner in a Russian hut is a place with an icon table and a bench. Let's see how to draw the red corner of a Russian hut.
Draw the room in perspective, as shown above. Add a table and bench to the room.
In the corner of the room, closer to the ceiling, draw a rectangle - this will be an icon. We draw an arc from the bottom of the rectangle, draw a circle on top and paint the background around them. We draw a shelf for the icon. If desired, you can draw the icon in more detail.
Bake
It remains to consider in detail how to draw a Russian stove in a hut and windows. Let's draw a stove.
We draw the stove according to the laws of perspective described above.
Drawing a stove with small details.
Professional drawing.
Windows
In conclusion, let’s see how you can draw the window of a Russian hut.
The carving on the windows can be a pattern or any other image. Can be part of the shutter, or attached separately.
The carving can be made in volume, projection, or flat.
For a window design, you can take into account the time of year in order to depict patterns similar to the weather on the shutters, patterns on the glass from frost, if, for example, it is winter. You can combine the design with the finished carving.
