Five-pointed star (pentagram). The meanings of different types of pentagrams and the history of their origin

The symbol of a five-pointed star enclosed in a circle has been known to man since ancient times. For for many years Several variants of the outline of this symbol have appeared, each of which strengthens one or another side of the amulet, and can even turn it from a light sign into an evil, dark sign. Precisely because last option All types of pentagrams are mistakenly associated with the devil and the underworld. This is a fundamentally incorrect judgment, because the pentagram in most cases is one of the most powerful accessories in the hands of a magician. The amulet in the form of a five-pointed star carries the wisdom of centuries and extraordinary protective power. People different nations have long been applied to the body, dishes, personal belongings, because they believed that this way they could protect themselves from dark forces and ill-wishers.

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      Straight pentagram

      Or the Pythagorean star. According to the teachings of the philosopher, each ray symbolizes one of the five elements: water, earth, fire, air - side rays, ether - upper. The drawn pentagram was secret sign, by which the followers of Pythagoras recognized each other. Once upon a time, the scientist Pythagoras spiritualized this sign and found in it the ideal of mathematical impeccability.

      This is the image that can be seen most often: in literary works, in films it is used as a symbol to restrain evil, protecting a person from Satan. It is believed that the devil cannot step over the circle surrounding such a star: he remains locked inside or is unable to enter inside, being outside the circle.

      Since ancient times, such a pentagram has symbolized the preservation of health, symbolized the human principle, and was a talisman against evil forces. Later it acquired the meaning of power, strength and courage, a source of wisdom. Nowadays, such a pentagram is most often used as protection during various magical rituals.

      Celtic

      A five-pointed star, 4 rays of which are located on the sides, and one is directed upward. Enclosed in a double circle with Celtic runes inscribed inside it. It is a symbol of white magic, a talisman against evil spirits. Such a pentagram symbolizes the victory of the spiritual over the material and is a talisman of protection and safety. Serves as protection against demons and evil spirits.

      A pendant or amulet in the form of a Celtic pentagram is often called a pentacle and is used not only as a talisman, but also in various magical rituals.

      Pentagram of Solomon

      The creator of this symbol is great king Solomon is mentioned in the Bible. According to the scriptures, God himself appointed Solomon to reign, endowing him with a lot of talents. This king in an incomprehensible way managed to unite two anciently warring states - Israel and Judea. From his father David, Solomon received a special sign - a six-pointed star made up of two regular triangles, superimposed on each other. Solomon placed this star on his seals and ring, which, according to legend, gave him power over spirits.


      Now this symbol, called the “seal of Solomon,” is widely used in occultism and has a wide variety of possibilities, depending on the design of the pentagram. Thus, the pentacle enhances talents and opportunities, affects luck in life, business, and business. It, like previous types of pentagrams, is used as a talisman against evil spirits, and also serves to improve health and ensure the longevity of the wearer of the amulet.

      Inverted

      Another occult symbol. But unlike previous pentacles, this one is truly dark. It was he who brought pentagrams the glory of the “devilish sign”. It can often be seen among Satanists in the form various decorations. It looks like an inverted five-pointed star, with two points pointing outward and one pointing down. The star may or may not be enclosed in a circle. Such a pentacle is a schematic representation of a goat: the side rays of an inverted star symbolize the horns and ears of the animal, and the lower ray symbolizes the beard.

      The inverted pentagram represents destruction and is a symbol of the underworld, the place where the devil lives and where evil spirits originate. Symbolizes sinfulness, vulgarity carnal pleasures. The fifth apex, directed downwards and not upwards, like the white pentacles, symbolizes the rejection of spirituality and faith in the bright. The elements of the pentacle do not contain spiritual power; they characterize chaos and destruction.

      This pentagram got its name from the great alchemist who described it, Cornelius Agrippa. He inscribed the human body in the pentacle, thus obtaining an image of the so-called microcosm - a sign of spiritual work on the material plane.

      Now such a pentagram is often used by magicians to influence a person: his health, well-being and even willpower.

      IN everyday life it can be worn as a male talisman. It is important that the metal of the amulet comes into contact with the skin when worn. Then it protects the owner as much as possible from unclean spirits, spells, superstitions and bad predictions. It is believed that the amulet contributes to the comprehensive development of the wearer, bringing him to the point of superhuman capabilities.

      But no matter what pentacle a person chooses for his protection or for performing magical rituals, the pentagram will not be able to reveal its full potential without the use of the right runes. In order for pentacle amulets to work as they should, the symbols on them must be carefully checked according to the following parameters:

      • your name;
      • date of birth;
      • names of guardian angels;
      • signs of the planets under which you were lucky enough to be born.

      A pentagram made specifically for a specific person will have much greater power than a standard one, devoid of the necessary protective runes.

The PENTAGRAM symbolizes a human figure with outstretched arms and legs, a holistic personality, a human microcosm. Being infinite, the five-pointed star perceives the meaning, power and perfection of the circle. Its five peaks mean spirit, air, fire, water and earth. With the letters S, A, L, V, S at the tops, it signifies health and the five senses. Like the circle, the pentagram has the ability to bind evil forces and elementals, and therefore also symbolizes good luck. In Christianity, it corresponds to the five wounds of Christ. The emblem of Sir Gawain, depicted on his shield. In black magic, the inverted pentacle symbolizes the Goat-Satan and the witch's foot. In addition, when turned upside down, it is a symbol of the perversion of the true nature of man. Pentagram (5-pointed star) is a truncated hexagram (6-pointed star), in which harmony is disturbed. In the pentagram (5), with the top up, the light elements predominate, and the bottom, the dark ones. The sum of the angles of the pentagram is 180 degrees, i.e. similar to one of the triangles that make up the hexagrass (6-pointed) - good or evil. Medieval philosophers said that the pentagram (5-pointed), unlike the hexagram (6-pointed), cannot be decomposed into two figures, therefore it is single, which symbolizes the stability of a unipolar world. The pentagram with its apex up is the emblem of the triumph of goodness and truth. According to the Western esoteric tradition, at the beginning of his training, the magician had to comprehend the secret of the pentagram and master its ritual. Those who regard this ritual as a simple way to summon or exorcise a spirit are not worthy of possessing it. The first known images of the pentagram come from Sumer and ancient egypt, countries where, according to legend, magic originated. Images of pentagrams are found on Egyptian statues. The Egyptians called it "the star of dog-headed Anubis." A double interpretation of the pentagram was already encountered in ancient times: 1) as a good, protective sign of protection from all evil, and 2) for initiates - a powerful sign of power over the earthly world. For example, in Babylon, the pentagram is usually found on royal seals, personifying the power of the ruler, which extended to all 4 cardinal directions. Pythagoras argued that the pentagram, or as he called it, hygieia (in honor of the Greek goddess Hygieia) represents mathematical perfection, because. hides in itself golden ratio. If you divide the length of any colored segment of the pentacle by the length of the longest of the remaining smaller segments, you will get the golden ratio. In Kabbalism, the Hebrew letters that make up the name of God (Tetragrammaton) are placed at the ends of the pentagram. Used in initiation rites for magicians, as well as for fortune telling and spells. In India, the pentagram is a symbol of Venus. In China, it personifies the union and interaction of the five elements (Wu Xing). The pentagram (from the Greek “five” and “line, line”) is a regular pentagon, on each side of which regular triangles are built, equal in height. Among the Pythagoians it is a symbol of health and perfection, an identification mark of the community. In Christian symbolism, it symbolizes the five wounds of Jesus, or in a numerical interpretation the sum of the Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit) and the dual nature of Christ (divine and human). In numerology and magic, a direct pentagram with one ray upward symbolizes a person (head, arms, legs), a reverse pentagram with two rays upward symbolizes the devil (the Mandes goat, similar to a head with a goat’s beard, ears and horns). Sometimes the pentagram (especially in Alchemy) is mentioned as a protective sign, because the summoned demon could not cross its lines, for example, in Goethe’s “Faust” Mephistopheles himself could not leave the room while a pentagram was drawn at the exit.

Many signs, drawings in the form of symbols that were used in ancient times are now popular, and the five-pointed star in a circle is now at the peak of popularity.

There is no reliable information about who was the first to use or come up with this pentagram. During its existence, the five-pointed star either appeared in the “sky of history” or went into the shadows. Now she is “shining” and popular again.

The pentagram captivated the famous Pythagoras with the ideality of its proportions, corresponding to the golden, or divine, section, which has a lot of mathematical and magical properties. Cut the apple across the core to create a star in a circle. Perhaps that is why the five-pointed star is depicted inside a circle. For Pythagoras, a five-pointed star with its apex pointing upward meant the addition of the number three plus two and signified the balance of the ideal universe. According to one version, it is Pythagoras who owes this symbol its current name - the pentagram.

The philosopher-scientist himself and his followers correlated each ray of a star with five symbols.

  • upper corner – the divine principle, the Creator, high matters;
  • upper left corner - air element, art and mind;
  • lower left corner – earth element, physical essence. Consistency;
  • lower right corner - fire element, courage and courage;
  • upper right corner – water element, feelings and foresight.

According to Pythagoras' theory, the world appeared from an inverted pentagram, that is, when two rays are directed upward and one downward. Such a symbol for him meant the universal disorder from which the entire universe arose. Later, the inverted five-pointed star began to be considered a sign of followers of Satan. In written sources, this sign was first mentioned as a witchcraft sign during the trial of the Knights of the Templar Order.

Another interpretation of the meaning of the pentagram is the combination of the three elements of Spirit and two elements of Matter. The famous occultist and religious philosopher Elena Petrovna Blavatsky explained in her article about the symbol of the five-pointed star in the magazine “Theosophist” in 1881:

“Like the six-pointed star symbolizing the Macrocosm, the five-pointed star has its own deep symbolic meaning, for it represents the microcosm... The emblem of the microcosm (“small universe”), accurately reflecting the Macrocosm (great cosmos), is a sign of the superiority of the human mind or spirit over gross matter.”

And since she was one of the best experts in the interpretation of occult and magical symbols of her time, her theory became widespread.

Nowadays, three types of pentagrams are used:

  • a star with the sign of a planet applied to it, it helps in achieving what you want, helps you reach your intended goal;
  • personal pentagram; when compiling it, the date and time of birth are taken into account. Such a star connects a person with the immaterial world and its intercessor spirits.
  • protective pentagram, this is the most ancient look this sign, it was made for a specific occasion, during a pilgrimage, long journey, in case of serious illness.

In order for the pentagram to really help, white sorcerers perform special rituals that activate the power of this sign. Whether they really help, and whether to believe in such things, everyone decides for themselves.

Now it is impossible to establish exactly where and when it appeared. However, there is no doubt that this happened many centuries before the beginning of our era. According to one version, the symbol could have originated in ancient Mesopotamia as a result of astrological observations of Venus. It is known that in its movement across the starry sky, Venus passes through everything in 8 Earth years and makes 5 “squiggles” at the same time. If you mark and then connect these peculiar points of the planet’s trajectory on the astrological circle, you will get.

A slightly simpler version: the pentagram is a figure made by extending and intertwining the five Greek letters alpha. It is not for nothing that the Greek name for the symbol is pentalpha. But all these are just hypotheses.

The amazing fate of the pentagram

Apparently, such is the fate of this amazing star - its meaning was already interpreted ambiguously in ancient times, although at that time none of the interpretations had a negative connotation. The pentagram was considered a powerful protective sign. You could see its image above the doors of houses, shops, warehouses, on clothes, amulets, objects of worship - truly a national symbol. But it is also found on royal coats of arms and seals, as a sign of the power of those in power and a symbol of magic in itself. in a broad sense this word. Later the pentagram began to be used in different countries, independently of each other.

For example, in the writing of ancient Egypt there was a hieroglyph in the shape of a five-pointed star. Its meaning was interpreted as “training, enlightenment” or as “blessed, enlightened spirit.” In the 5th century BC, the ancient Greek scientist and philosopher Pythagoras called the pentagram the embodiment of mathematical perfection, because he came to the conclusion that it contained the golden ratio.

Following Empidocles, the Pythagoreans - members of the Pythagorean school of philosophy - accepted the concept that the world consists of 5 elements: fire, earth, water, air and ether. They are symbolized by the 5 rays of the pentagram. She is a sign of perfection and harmony of the surrounding world. The pentagram became the distinctive sign of the Pythagoreans, and was later used by them as a teaching aid.

It is absolutely impossible to describe and list everything that is in different centuries and in different countries the pentagram was spoken of and attributed to it. For example, for Jews it became a symbol of the Pentateuch given by God. Muslims revere in it the five fundamental pillars of Islam and the five daily prayers. Beginning in the 12th century, mythical Christianity views it as a symbol of man, created in the image and likeness of God, etc. A special place in this list is occupied by the story of how humanity demonized the ancient symbol.

Satan symbol

Currently, the pentagram is often interpreted negatively. Special mention should be made of its inverted image. It is believed that the pentagram with two rays pointing upward represents Satan. This is wrong. On the contrary, such an image symbolizes the Star of Bethlehem. The lower ray often extends almost to the ground. He shows the Magi the place where the cradle of Christ is located. This image of a pentagram can often be seen on bas-reliefs decorating the facades of churches and cathedrals, and on church altars. This is exactly how the pentagram is depicted on the icons of Andrei Rublev, the famous Orthodox icon painter, canonized by the church.

Perhaps the first person to give a negative interpretation of the pentagram was the French occultist Alphonse Louis Constant, better known as Eliphas Levi Zahed. It happened in mid-19th century century. Stage two: in 1966 in the USA, Howard Stanton LaVey founded the Church of Satan. Its symbol was an inverted pentagram with the head of the Devil inscribed in it. Widespread media coverage of this event helped perpetuate the misconception.

The pentagram is used in magic. And it’s not surprising - this is a magical and very powerful symbol - it simply could not help but become like this. The pentagram appeared so long ago and was so widely used that it became something of a heavily prayed miraculous icon.
Its negative interpretation has no basis.

Sunnah in Arabic means custom, practice, law, tradition. These are the first written recorded actions and sayings of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

The Sunnah is the second source of Muslim traditions and foundations after the Koran. It consists of so-called hadiths - stories that were initially passed on from mouth to mouth, and in the 8th-9th centuries were recorded and compiled into collections. There are six collections of hadith recognized by Islam. The most authoritative of them is considered to be the collection of Abu Abdallah al-Buzari “As-Sahid”, written in the 9th century.

Types and structure of hadiths

Each of the hadiths includes 2 parts: isnad - the chain of information transmitters with the help of which it was compiled, and matn - the text of the legend itself. All hadiths of the Sunnah are divided into four types. Historical stories tell about events from the life of Muhammad. In prophetic hadiths, he makes predictions about various events and future events related to these events. In the hadiths on merits, the prophet lists the merits of the Arab tribes. The sacred hadiths are considered the most valuable, since Allah himself speaks in them through the mouth of Muhammad.

The Sunnah is meant for the world to follow the prophet, both in life and in his words. To some extent, the Sunnah can be compared to the Jewish Talmud.

A typical isnad looks like this: “So-and-so person narrated from the words of such-and-such a person, which from such-and-such a person to whom the prophet said the following words…”. What follows is a matn in which Mohammed's speech is written.

Modern interpretation of the Sunnah

During the lifetime of Muhammad's companions, no one doubted the reliability of the collected hadiths. However, after their death, new traditions began to emerge, after which a special theological discipline emerged that tested them, criticizing many sources of information. Philology was subsequently founded on the basis of these studies.

Collectors and critics of hadith were called mahaddis. They served as ideologists of the Islamic faith. Subsequently, many of them founded their own schools of law.

It is quite obvious to modern historians that many of the contradictions in the Sunnah are explained by the situational nature of Muhammad’s statements. They changed along with changes in the political situation in the world, which was by no means obvious to the prophet’s contemporaries. Due to ambiguities in interpretation whole science, which interpreted individual hadiths. And in the Islamic world, for many centuries there have been disputes over the interpretation of certain lines.

The pentacle is one of the most popular magical tools. The symbol is based on a five-pointed star, made of any material: cardboard, silver, copper. The diameter of the star is about nine centimeters. On the pentacle there are symbols indicating types of subtle energy.

Purpose of the pentacle

The pentacle is widely used in magical rituals. The figure, made under the guidance of an experienced mentor and charged according to all the rules, attracts certain types energy and helps achieve specific goals. A five-pointed star can not only be worn on oneself as an amulet, but also embroidered on clothes, a magic blanket, drawn with chalk on a doorframe and the back of a mirror.

Story magic symbol dates back several thousand years. At the dawn of civilization, the ancient Greeks and Babylonians used the five-pointed star as protective amulet. The ancient Jews associated the image of the pentacle on the ring of King Solomon with symbolic representations of the secret names of God.

The pentacle was also very popular among pagans. Neoplatonists saw ancient symbol reflection of the horned animal god Pentamorph. The followers of the Hermetic teachings identified the sign with the symbol of the Man of the Microcosm. During Christianity, people had the idea that a star in its usual form denotes the divine essence, and in its inverted form - the devilish essence.

How to make a pentacle

Only an experienced magician can make a pentacle according to all the rules. If you don't have magical arts, don’t take risks: one wrong symbol can turn all the power of ancient spells against you. Order the creation of a talisman from a magician and enjoy it for your health magical power, attracting money and good luck.

You can charge the new five-pointed star yourself. To do this, the pentacle needs to be dipped in melted wax and placed on left palm. With your fingers right hand move around the perimeter of the star (clockwise) and mentally imagine yourself as the person you want to be. After you turn into a successful and rich person in your imagination, try to concentrate your mental energy, form it into an energy ball and direct it from the tips of your fingers into the pentacle.

A charged pentacle is the property of its owner. The symbol only works for one person and cannot be passed on to others. The sign can be carried with you or stored in a certain place. It is very important to always remember where the talisman is in order to be able to contact it at any time. The pentacle at a distance brings insight to its owner and helps him orient himself in difficult situation.

The minor arcana in tarot decks are the predecessors of modern ones playing cards, and also consist of suits, or series. This is their difference from the major arcana, in which each card is a separate plot.

cards.

Until the beginning of the 20th century, the minor arcana of the Tarot did not carry practically any information, differing from ordinary playing cards only in suits and quantity. Only symbols were depicted on them in the quantity that corresponded to the card number. On the 5 of cups there were 5 cups or cups, on the 3 of swords - 3 swords. In fortune telling, they were as difficult to interpret as popular cards. The meanings were either memorized for each card, or the meaning of the number, card number was remembered and associated with the suit, element. A deck in which the minor arcana also had story drawing, appeared only in 1910 from the idea of ​​​​the artist Pamela Colman Smith. This innovation caught on, and since then all 78 cards have a plot design.

In fortune telling, the minor arcana are used if you need to find out exactly how events will develop in order to clarify the meaning of a particular card. For more exact knowledge The layout of the minor arcana is also used to talk about the attitude of a particular person. Staves, or wands, are considered to have come from the green forest, so greenery is always present in their design, being a symbol of growth. Next to other cards, staves always carry energy, creative or destructive. They associate staves with ideas of all kinds, with crafts and with agriculture.

Cups, or bowls, always symbolize love, feelings, happiness, beauty. Cups are associated with water and can serve as a symbol of the subconscious, instincts, as opposed to consciousness and reason. Denarii, or pentacles, are material benefits. A pentacle was a coin with a five-pointed star depicted on it, and such a star, or, has been a symbol of a person since ancient times. Swords are aggression, strength, courage and ambition, struggle, a sign of activity, positive or negative.

Drawings consisting of figures and signs have been used since time immemorial. It is unknown who first invented the pentagram depicting an equilateral five-pointed star. This sign is found in the tombs of the pharaohs and on Sumerian clay tablets dating back to the 4th millennium BC. Tracing the path of the pentagram from those ancient years to the present day is not easy. She then went into the shadows, then loudly declared herself again. Now this sign is at the peak of popularity. The inverted pentagram of the devil is used by Satanists for their dark deeds, and the correct one is used by Christians for protection from these same Satanists. What is the essence and attractiveness of this sign?

The word "pentagram" has Greek roots. "Pente" (πέντε) in Greek means five, and "grammi" (γραμμή) means line. This sign came to Hellas from Mesopotamia. There, the five-rayed star was a powerful protective amulet. They believed in her power so much that they even painted them on the doors of houses and shops. Rulers associated the star with strength and power and depicted it on their seals. However, there is a version that the pentagram originally belonged not to the Sumerians, but to the goddess Kore. Its sacred fruit was an apple, which contained the Great Secret of the Universe, and which should not become the property of man. It was this forbidden fruit that the cunning devil slipped to Eve. Cut the apple crosswise and you will see a small five-pointed star there. Who knows, perhaps this legend about the pentagram is the most reliable? It is not without reason that as long as humanity has existed, it has been searching for this “apple of knowledge.”

Pentagram and "divine section"

The famous Pythagoras was captivated by the pentagram with the ideality of its proportions, corresponding to the golden, or divine, section, which has a lot of mathematical and magical properties. Built according to him Egyptian pyramids, tombs of the pharaohs, figures of gods and goddesses. Pythagoras saw mathematical perfection in this sign. There is an opinion that it was he who called it a pentagram. The scientist and his brotherhood of Pythagoreans associated the angles of the pentagram with the five elements. Earth, physical strength and stability (bottom left corner), fire, courage and bravery (bottom right corner), air, mind, talents (top left corner), water, emotions, foresight (top right corner), ether, spirit and its higher purpose (upper corner). In their inverted form, the star meant the universal chaos from which our world arose. Darkness was then located in five refuges (corners) and was considered the source of wisdom. This inverted image, now called the “Satanic pentagram”, is considered the most ancient.

among other peoples

The Jews associated the pentagram with the Pentateuch given to Moses by God himself. Ancient philosophers, Orpheists, Egyptians - members of the "Keepers of the Secret" group, the Templars, ancient Gnostics, who had a special idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe world, are also associated with the five-pointed star. Their common symbol is the pentagram. They painted it on their coats of arms, shields and seals. Since almost all of these organizations were shrouded in secrecy, their signs and symbols acquired a certain element of mysticism. For example, the pentagram “star in a circle”. The meaning of this symbol was translated as the silence of the initiates. He was credited with not only protective powers, but also the ability to give power, invincibility, and power. Alexander the Great and Constantine I depicted the pentagram on their seals, and the nephew of the glorious King Arthur depicted them on their shield. For a knight, the star meant courage, nobility, piety, chastity and politeness.

Pentagram and Christianity

For Christians in Europe, the five-pointed star has always been a source of health. They associated her with the five human senses, the five fingers on the hand, the five wounds of Christ, the five joys of St. Mary, which her divine son brought her. It was also the most important symbol of the fact that Christ is the Son of God, but has a human nature.

And only Torquemada, who laid the foundation for the most terrible Inquisition, unprecedented in scale and cruelty, saw something satanic in the five-pointed star. The church banned this good sign. Now it was regarded as the devil's pentagram.

Seal of the legendary King Solomon

According to the Bible, a long time ago there lived the great and mystical King Solomon, who inexplicably managed to reconcile and unite into one two irreconcilable states - Israel and Judea. It is believed that God himself appointed Solomon to reign, endowing him with a mass of talents. From his father David he received a special sign - a six-pointed star composed of two regular triangles superimposed on each other. Solomon placed this star on his seals and ring, which, according to legend, gave him power over spirits. Now some depict this seal with eight rays, and some with twelve. All these signs are called the “seal of Solomon” and are used in occultism. Thus, special symbols are inscribed in the center of the twelve-rayed star, due to which the pentacle enhances talents and capabilities. Medieval magicians were also very interested in the seal of Solomon, only they depicted a star not with six, but with five rays. Perhaps the use of the pentacle in magic prompted Torquemada to call it that way: “the devil’s pentagram”, or “witch’s foot”.

and occultism

Another symbolism of the pentagram was adopted by Renaissance occultists. They connected it with the microcosm. This word also has Greek roots. μικρός among the Greeks means “small”, and κόσμος means “people” or “Universe”. They began to inscribe a human figure into the star, linking it with the Pythagorean five elements. Now the pentacle has acquired material significance as a result of the work of the spiritual principle. The occultists depicted a pentagram “star in a circle.” The meaning of the circle was defined as the unity of all five elements, as well as a sacred mystical place where the spirit controls the other four elements. The connection between the pentagram and the microcosm was started by Cornelius Agrippa, the most famous magician of the 16th century. Therefore, some call this sign the “Pentacle of Agrippa.” Often above the tops of the rays the name IHShVH, the divine savior in occultism, and in particular in Kabbalah, is written.

When did the inverted pentagram first become a symbol of Satanism?

The five-pointed equilateral star has been used by many peoples, secret societies and movements for thousands of years. They called it that way - “the devil’s pentagram” - in the 18th century light hand Frenchman Eliphas Levi. At first he was a clergyman. Subsequently, he became interested in the occult, left his abbey and devoted himself entirely to mysticism. He published several books on magic and ritual. He even spent time in prison for one of them. Answering the question of what the pentagram means, Levi stated that it embodies the dominance of the spirit, helps to subjugate angels, demons and phantoms, you just need to know how to handle it. Whoever masters this knowledge will be able to see infinity. In a book of practical magic called Doctrine and Ritual High Magic", he wrote that an inverted pentagram frames the head of Mendez's goat. I hate to disappoint Satan worshipers, but the unfortunate exiled goat Mendes existed only in the fantasies of the Roman Church. But there was the god of Mendes. This is the well-known Egyptian god Amon Ra with the head of a ram. Clever Levi, of course, knew this and, by inventing the satanic symbol of the pentagram, most likely created a trap for the uninitiated.

Symbol of modern Satanists

Levy's idea was supported by the American Anton LaVey. For many years he was a priest in the Church of Satan he created and promoted Satanism in every possible way, in particular, he held satanic weddings, funerals, and even baptized his daughter Zina according to satanic rites. He created his own teaching, combining the ideas of magic and the occult, wrote the Satanic Bible and many articles. The symbol of his church was the devil's pentagram. The photo clearly shows what this sign looks like, which Satanists call the seal of Baphomet. The Satanic god Baphomet is depicted as a goat with large horns and wings on his back. The troubadour Gavaudan first wrote about it in the 12th century. The inquisitors believed that Baphomet was worshiped by the Templars, for which many of them were burned. LaVey gave the sign worldwide fame by participating in television programs and starring in films about the devil. In one of them he played the high priest, in the other - Satan himself.

Pentagram - protection from dark forces

Satanists use their symbol to subjugate the forces of evil. Pentagrams protect everyone else from these forces. For the sign to work, you need to draw it with one continuous line clockwise. It is believed that there should not be a single break in the contour of the pentagram. Demons and evil spirits that penetrate such a gap will be very difficult to neutralize. An example of this is Mephistopheles from Goethe's Faust. Besides hard surfaces, pentagrams for protection are drawn in the air, visually imagining this image and mentally, as it were, enclosing oneself inside. Only those who have a powerful imagination can do this correctly. Many people wear a pentagram-amulet like a medallion, either with one ray up or with two. Such pentagrams only became satanic at the instigation of Levi. Previously, they signified the descent of Christ onto our mortal earth. This is confirmed by stained glass windows and frescoes in many cathedrals.

Currently, there are three types of pentagrams - personal, protective and with the signs of the planets. Personal ones are compiled taking into account the date of birth and the sign of the planets under which you were lucky enough to be born. Such a pentagram helps to establish a close connection with the guardian angel and patron angel.

Pentagrams with signs of planets help to achieve the fulfillment of any desire, to achieve a goal. These pentacles are also composed individually.

The pentacles of protection are the most ancient. Our ancestors made them as amulets. The protective pentagram helps in a specific situation, for example during travel or for recovery.

For any pentagram to start working, it must be activated by performing special rituals. That's what the white magicians say. Whether this is true or not, everyone can check it personally.