Oksana Stol
Tasks: develop in children cognitive interest, cultivate an aesthetic perception of the winter landscape; enrich your vocabulary; teach children to draw a tree in winter mixed media: tree - blot with a tube, snow - poked with a hard brush, snowflakes - cotton swabs, owls - finger painting.
Material: black ink, gouache, tinted sheets, brushes, napkins, tubes, cotton swabs, glue brushes, illustrations winter forest and trees.
Preliminary work: looking at illustrations depicting a winter forest; reading fiction and educational literature.
Progress of the lesson.
1. Introductory part:
The teacher's story about trees in the winter season.
In winter all the trees sleep. They stop eating and growing. In autumn, deciduous trees shed their leaves and covered their roots with a warm blanket. Bark is the skin of trees and it helps them survive in severe frosts.
Do you know how to distinguish one tree from another in winter?
You can recognize a tree in winter by its crown, the color of its bark, the location of its branches, its buds and its fruits.
Birch is easier to recognize than other trees in winter. Her crown is soft and openwork. This is the only tree with white bark, which is called birch bark. The branches are so thin that they hang down like threads. We call trees with such hanging branches weeping.
Willows come in a variety of varieties, both shrubs and majestic trees. Willow has thin gray-green branches.
Poplar is easily distinguished from others by its gray-green bark.
The linden tree has a powerful crown and an almost black trunk. In winter, you can clearly see the pattern of the branches; they grow in zigzags and resemble a broken line. On some branches fruits are preserved - nuts equipped with flakes.
Maples have straight branches, side branches grow in pairs, like arrows. On a female maple tree, lionfish are golden on a sunny day.
Aspen has smooth green bark and is completely covered with yellow-orange spots at the bottom. Larch can be recognized by the cones on its branches.
Sometimes it seems that when you recognize a tree, it also recognizes you and rejoices in you as a friend.
Finger game “Trees in winter”
We put on snow hats
Maples, lindens, pines, spruces (show - put on hats)
Here is a mighty old oak tree,
He put on a snow sheepskin coat (show - put on a sheepskin coat)
The wind suddenly blew strongly (wave your arms in front of you, blow like the wind)
And he bent the trees.
All the trees swayed (sway from side to side)
Fur coats, hats are lost (shake hands in front of you)
The teacher offers to draw winter tree using the technique of blotography with a tube. Shows and explains step by step how to draw a trunk and branches using a tube. First, use a brush to drip ink at the bottom of the sheet and blow from the tube so that its end does not touch either the stain or the paper. We drip and blow mascara until our spots turn into wood. Then we cover the roots and branches of the trees with a thick snow cover using the poking technique with a hard brush so that they do not freeze. We'll plant it on branches forest dwellers– owls using finger painting technique.
The winter forest hides its magical secrets, snowy secrets...
2. Independent activity.
Children sit in their places, the teacher reminds them of the sequence of work. If there is any difficulty, the teacher once again explains the technology of work to those who need help.
While the tree dries, we play a game
"Goodbye old forest"
Goodbye, old forest,
Full of fabulous wonders!
(Walk in a circle and wave)
We walked along the paths,
We galloped in the clearing,
You and I became friends
It's time for us to go home now.
(March in place. Jump in place. Hug themselves with their arms. Walk in a circle and wave)
3. Bottom line.
At the end of the lesson, all drawings are reviewed and discussed with each child.
Publications on the topic:
Summary of GCD for drawing in non-traditional technique “Trees in Autumn” Summary of GCD for drawing in non-traditional techniques. Topic: “Trees in autumn” Technique: Imprint with leaves, cotton swabs. Age: senior.
Summary of an integrated lesson on non-traditional drawing in the senior group “Trees in the Forest” Lesson notes for an integrated lesson in unconventional drawing V senior group“Trees in the Forest” Purpose: - to develop creative abilities.
Summary of a lesson on drawing using the monotype technique “Trees look into the lake” Municipal budget preschool educational institution « Kindergarten No. 13 “Spring” Kusa” Synopsis of an artistic lesson.
Summary of the drawing lesson “Trees in the Snow” (junior group) Drawing lesson notes. Junior group. Topic: “Trees in the snow.” Objectives: 1. Learn to identify white, draw “snowy.
Objectives: Teach children to create an image of a tree in drawing; draw objects consisting of straight vertical and inclined lines; dispose.
Objectives: expand knowledge about proteins, replenish vocabulary children; cultivate a humane attitude towards the animal world; strengthen your drawing skills.
Objectives: to consolidate the ability to draw a bird cherry branch using the technique of blotography with a tube, to consolidate the technique of printing with leaves, fingers, etc.
April has begun, the snow is melting and dripping. We have already started coloring Sunny.
And this morning I look out the window: wow! Snow on your head!
Blizzard! Buran. The trees are all covered in snow, the bushes are covered in snow. Let's welcome winter...?
What should I do? Well, okay, let's try to turn this snowfall to our advantage. After all, we didn’t have any topics about winter trees at all.
So let's get started, looking at this weather.
Hatching coloring book Bush in the snow
Let's start with the bushes. The coloring is like this:
This is a quick-witted task: you need to draw a bush inside this snow cocoon.
How shall we reason? And so, if there is a protrusion on the surface, then there is a branch inside, and if there is a depression, then there is probably no branch there. And one more thing - small branches grow on large branches, and those are rooted in the ground. Make sure that your constructions do not look like separate and unconnected fragments of branches; you need to build a whole beautiful, healthy plant. For example, like this:
Well, you get the idea, now the opposite task, but also for quick wits. Here's just a bush:
Let's assume that the blizzard blew very evenly and the bush was completely covered with snow, an even layer. Draw what this bush will look like already covered in snow.
Tree coloring page in winter
Now let's move on to the trees. They are not completely swept away. And the snow usually lies on the tree branches above.
Guess why snow doesn't stick to the underside of the branches?
So, here is a coloring page - a tree in winter. For now, let there be few branches.
Let's draw what snow will look like on the branches. plump, white stripe ABOVE.
Now let's add branches. Let the tree be spreading.
Let me note that this task is very difficult: finishing the branches while maintaining the style and features of the main drawing is a very difficult task because, firstly, children, as a rule, already have their own, firmly memorized template for drawing a tree, and secondly, imitate They are not accustomed to any style at all. Well, it's time to learn. So, let's add branches and cover them with snow.
Think about it, if a branch grows upward rather than to the side, how will the snow lie on it?
Otherwise, there will be no snow, it will simply fall without catching. This is the truth of life.
When the tree has become thick and beautifully snow-covered, to complete the composition let's paint... what?
Oh, just don’t think that snow is blue. I literally get scared when children eagerly color the snow in pictures with snowdrifts and snowmen. dark blue color. No, this is already formalism - not everything in the world needs to be painted in conventional colors. Snow can be left white - the color of paper (however, the opposite approach is also found - children color very responsibly white snow white pencil...)
We will color the SKY. Here you have to be very careful to accurately distinguish where the sky is and where the snow is and at the same time paint the sky evenly and accurately.
Almost always, in drawing any landscape, a tree appears as the main or additional object, and sometimes even more than one. Before you start drawing an entire grove or even a forest, you need to learn how to draw a single tree, and also practice drawing different types of trees.
In this tutorial I want to demonstrate how to draw trees different types paints using different techniques. It is very important that the colors are good quality. Using low-quality paints will make it difficult for you to control your work with paint, and in general the whole process will not bring much pleasure, and the result will most likely be extremely mediocre.
So, I will show you how to paint a winter spruce, a deciduous tree, and also a technique for painting a tree with a sponge. Let's get started.
How to paint a spruce with paints
First, let's designate the trunk. It shows in which direction the side branches grow. Important - if you paint not with gouache, but with watercolor, then you will need to make a preliminary sketch with a pencil and start painting from the light areas, then wait until the paint dries and move on to the dark details. If you don't do this, all the paint will mix and you'll end up with a very messy, unsightly painting. By the way, here is a detailed description of the technique of painting flowers with watercolors.
After you have completed the branches, we outline the main color of the coniferous foliage of the tree. In some places the paint will be a little lighter. We draw the darkest areas green with the addition of blue - you should get a sea green color.
To add snow to the spruce branches, wait until the paint is completely dry. We paint snow with white paint with the addition of a blue or light blue tint.
How to paint a deciduous tree with paints
Again, we start drawing from the trunk, from which the branches are directed as shown in the image below.
Here for the foliage we will use a warmer green - you can get this color if you add to the usual green a little yellow - this way you can adjust and change the shade. The more shades of green there are in your drawing, the more interesting the final result will look. We paint the shaded areas with dark green and turquoise.
Individual, strongly illuminated petals can be designated yellow. Don't forget to paint the trunk with dark and light shades of brown. Also draw the soil, grass and flowers at the base of the tree.
How to paint a tree with paint and sponge
This method is especially popular with children and novice artists. It will require paper, paint and a small piece of sponge or foam rubber.
We start drawing from the trunk. Using light movements using a thin brush, draw the branches.
After this, you need to dip the sponge a little in green paint and carefully leave prints on the paper in the place where the tree crown should be located. You can practice on a rough draft. Adjust the amount of paint and pressure to get the best effect.
How to draw a beautiful tree? This skill will be useful if you like to draw nature, landscapes, or just want to complement the background with a nice element or groups of them. You will need the ability to draw trees in the process of drawing a forest or any other natural location. In addition, trees can be stylized as a fantastic element of futuristic or space landscape. However, you need to start small - namely, by drawing a simple, but still beautiful tree. In this lesson I will show you how to draw a beautiful tree step by step with a pencil. As a result, we will get this nice drawing.
For drawing you do not need exotic materials - just enough a simple pencil and paper. Use crayons, markers, pencils or paints if desired. We start drawing a tree from the trunk. We will have a fairly slender tree, notice how it expands down and up.
Next we need to draw a sketch of the first branches. It seems that they grow in a chaotic order, but this is not so. In order to catch exactly how the branches of certain trees grow, watch them in nature or just look at the photo, note common features. We should have it like this.
Now we draw side branches from the main branches, forming general outline crowns of our beautiful tree. In general, you can stop at this stage if you are drawing an autumn or winter tree without foliage.
In this step we will draw the general outline of the crown. Since our tree is located far from the observer, there is no need to excessively detail it and draw each leaf. If your tree is located in the foreground, then, of course, you will have to work hard and add more details and elements. This is what we have done so far.
Now on top of the branches I draw the volume of foliage.
Please note that some leaves overlap tree branches - this means they will need to be wiped off. We remove extra lines, we will get such a beautiful tree.
We outline the outline if necessary. If you plan to color the tree drawing using paints, then you can skip this step.
Instructions
Draw from life or from a photograph - this way you can depict more interesting graphic patterns formed by crossed tree branches and achieve better realistic effect. Place the sheet vertically if you are drawing one, or horizontally if you are planning a composition of several trees.
Draw a horizon line. Mark with faint lines the locations of the trees in the drawing. At the same time, keep in mind that the objects closest to the viewer in the picture will be larger than those further away. Draw the axis of the trunk in the foreground from a lower point on the sheet, and as the trees move away, place their bases higher. These lines should follow the slope of the trunks, their curvature, curvature or slenderness.
Start drawing the outlines of the trees: indicate the thickness of the trunks, gradually tapering upward, the directions of the main branches - they also have thickness and unique bends. Transfer onto paper the outlines of thinner branches that have the most interesting bend and shape. One by one, draw thinner ones on the large thick branches.
There is no need, and it is impossible to depict all the branches of a tree exactly as they grow on a living tree, in the smallest detail. Try to grasp the basic directions and shapes of branches and trunks characteristic of each type of tree. Copy the most interesting shapes from the tree.
Create a beautiful, clear pattern of branches, avoid an incomprehensible jumble of strokes and monotonous, repeating lines, because all tree branches are unique, no two are alike. The thickness of the lines should also be of varying degrees of intensity. Try to draw lines that are drawn almost without lifting off the paper, lively, with unequal pressure on the pencil or charcoal.
Draw the crowns of distant trees in less detail, but those closest to the viewer can even draw a textured pattern of bark. Using light and shadow shading, add volume to the trees. The trunks and branches have a rounded cylindrical shape.
If you are depicting trees in the snow, draw oblong snow caps on top of the branches, hiding the branches themselves in some places. Using an eraser, remove sections of branches and trunks in some places and draw a layer of snow.
Finally, highlight the most expressive trunks and branches in the foreground with bold strokes and lines. Where necessary, use shading to move the trees or parts of them into the shade. Draw the surface of the earth, snowdrifts, dry blades of grass sticking out from under the snow.
Add volume and depth to your painting with transparent black watercolor. Tint the sky, leaving the clouds blank, and depict thicker clouds with dark, wide strokes and stripes. Use large gray spots to combine the shaded areas, draw long falling shadows; use a light tone to add volume to the snow caps, and emphasize the dark trunks with black strokes.