Homemade soap recipes. Handmade soap is available to everyone. Step by step making floating soap

10.10.2019

Among hand-made hobbies homemade soap Boiling is as popular an activity as embroidery. In order to learn how to make soap with your own hands, you do not need special skills, bulky equipment or expensive components. Some people are fond of soap making “for themselves”, presenting their creations to friends and family, others experiment with recipes for fun, and some have already become known as masters in this matter and successfully sell their products.

Advantages. Homemade soap compares favorably with store-bought soap:

The result is a natural and environmentally friendly product that does not contain harmful “chemicals”: artificial dyes, perfumed fragrances and other dubious ingredients.
The basic recipe is a base that can be used to make laundry, moisturizing, baby, and antiseptic soap.
The cost of a homemade bar is lower than a purchased one, especially if you do not purchase ready-made raw materials, but collect herbs and prepare decoctions yourself.
And finally, soap making is a creative and exciting process that the whole family can participate in.

What you need for work

Tools and equipment: kitchen scales, cooking container (preferably made of stainless steel, but not aluminum), spoon or spatula, if possible - a mixer or blender, molds for bars or bottles with dispensers.

The main components: homemade or purchased soap base (you can find a ready-made one in a hobby store, glycerin or baby soap, soap remnants are also suitable), base and essential oils, food (!) dyes, thinner, care additives, medical alcohol or vodka.

How to make soap at home

There are many ways to make soap. Experienced craftsmen themselves prepare the base using alkali, measuring the amount of each ingredient down to the tenth of a gram in order to obtain the desired viscosity of the mass and “transparency”. Beginners are advised to adhere to the proposed cooking technology in order to understand the essence of the process.

Component Selection

A universal soap recipe allows you to safely experiment with “additives” and proportions. Such varieties of homemade soap as “strawberries and cream”, “honey and coffee”, “herbs and green tea", "orange and cinnamon".

If you make soap for oily skin, use essential oils of juniper, tea tree, and eucalyptus. For dull or mature skin - orange and ylang-ylang (5-6 drops for every 100 grams of soap base).
Antiseptic properties are provided by decoctions of calendula, chamomile, celandine, and horsetail. Cream or milk as a diluent makes the skin velvety (2 tablespoons per 100 grams of base).
Glycerin (2 teaspoons per 100 grams of base) perfectly softens the skin, and powdered clay evens out complexion and dries out inflammation (1-2 teaspoons per 100 grams of soap is enough).
Honey (40 grams per 100 grams of base) nourishes, and coffee grounds, oatmeal, fruit seeds crushed in a coffee grinder, and dried seaweed are considered good exfoliants - means for removing dead cells.
Use cocoa powder, melted chocolate, berry or parsley juices as dyes and flavorings (the more dye, the richer the color of the soap bar).

Universal soap recipe

Ingredients:

soap base – 100 grams.
base oil (olive, lanolin, almond, jasmine, peach, lavender or castor) - 4 teaspoons;
diluent (cream, milk, green tea infusion, strained herbal decoction) - the volume varies depending on the desired consistency of the product;
any essential oil – 5-6 drops;
filler (coffee grounds, crushed seaweed, dry herbs) – no more than 30 grams;
vodka (ethyl alcohol) – 5-10 ml.

Cooking technology:

Prepare the base. If it is in a bar, cut it into cubes (about 1x1 cm), grate the soap on a fine grater. Thanks to grinding, the soap will quickly turn into a homogeneous mass.
Melt the raw materials in a water bath: place the “working” container in a deeper pan, 1/3 filled with water, heat over medium heat, stirring constantly.
Once the mixture is smooth and free of lumps, add the base oil.
Pour in the thinner. There are no exact proportions: it all depends on how thick the final product should be (at personal discretion). For bar soap, add diluent until the mixture reaches the consistency of sour cream. The more liquid, the more gel-like the homemade soap will be.
Remove the mass from the heat, add the remaining ingredients one by one, stirring: essential oil, flavors, dyes, fillers.
Pour the liquid soap into molds (silicone or thermoplastic are best), and the future gel into a spray bottle.
Spray the surface with rubbing alcohol or vodka to prevent unsightly bubbles from appearing.
Place the molds in a cool place (or in the refrigerator). In a couple of days, the homemade soap will be ready.

Homemade soap can be given any shape

How to make soap base

To weld the base yourself, you will need not only components, utensils and kitchen scales, but also safety glasses, a respirator, household gloves, and an apron.

When working with caustic substances, take precautions!

Ingredients for 150 grams of base:

coconut oil – 30 grams;
palm oil – 20 grams;
olive oil – 50 grams;
water – 33% of the total volume of oils.
caustic soda - 15 grams.

1. Melt the batters (solid coconut and palm oils) in a water bath, remembering to stir the mass with a wooden spatula.

2. When the mixture becomes homogeneous, pour in liquid olive oil.

3. As soon as the temperature of the oils reaches 60 °C, remove from heat.

4. While stirring, pour caustic soda into pre-cooled water (it should be ice-cold!).

Mix lye and water only when the hood is turned on at full power or in the fresh air (for example, on a balcony). To avoid inhaling harmful fumes, wear a respirator.

5. The composition should be transparent. If a suspension is visible, strain through cheesecloth.

6. Measure the temperature of the oils and lye solution. Optimal - 50-55°C.

7. Carefully pour the lye into the oils, mixing the mixture thoroughly.

8. Beat with a blender or mixer until thickened, 3-5 minutes.

9. Send the soap packaged in molds to harden.

Learn the technique of pouring soap self made very easy from soap base. Modern industry produces a pleasant assortment of high-quality white and transparent bases for cooking hand soap. The ease of manufacture lies in two sequential steps. Warm up first soap base without allowing it to boil. The next step is to pour the base into the selected forms. That's the whole secret of making soap from base with your own hands for beginners.

Soap base soap

Buying soap base good quality, you will always read about its true composition. A soap base without harmful ingredients, enriched with your natural additives, will turn into a wonderful bar of soap. This soap is suitable for a specific skin type and will delight you with its interesting shapes.

Simple recipes and fascinating preparation of such soap have conquered the whole world. The Do-It-Yourself website presents interesting recipes, which received a lot of positive feedback. It's a pleasure to work with soap base. It occupies the plane of the soap molds, and gratefully conveys the protruding reliefs in the finished product. Let's look at what we need for one of simple recipes(more details here)

You will need:

200gr. soap base,
1/2 tsp. sesame and olive oil,
1/2 tsp. vitamin E,
1/2 tsp. red clay (or other),
1/2 tsp. ground oatmeal (less possible),
10-15 drops of tea tree essential oil.

Soap base recipes

A soap base recipe, in addition to the main component, may include additives. These are aromas, nourishing and moisturizing oils, natural scrub ingredients, decorative decorations, etc.

Having one a simple mold, a couple of dyes and a soap base, you can fill in a large variety of types of soap. We have already discussed many of the secrets of such filling on the pages of the site. There are still a sufficient number of untested methods ahead. We will definitely continue to share with you any ideas that we think are interesting.

Homemade soap making is becoming increasingly popular today. And this is understandable, because making soap with your own hands is an extremely interesting and profitable process that quickly becomes addictive and turns into a favorite hobby.

Perhaps everyone who has ever tried to make soap at home falls in love with this exciting activity. At first glance, it seems that making beautiful fragrant soap yourself is very difficult, but in fact everything is very simple. We invite you to get acquainted with this technology and make real homemade soap.

Soap at home - its benefits

There are plenty of reasons to make soap at home. After all, handmade soap is an environmentally friendly and natural product, unique in both form and content. Unlike store-bought soap filled with chemicals, homemade soap does not dry out the skin, but cares for it.

You can add natural additives to it that suit your skin type. This can be a variety of vegetable and essential oils, honey, herbal decoctions, citrus zest, natural coffee, oatmeal, seaweed, flowers, chocolate pieces, loofah, etc. At the same time, you and your loved ones will always be confident in the effectiveness and naturalness of homemade soap, because it, like homemade food, is made with soul and only from high-quality products.

In addition, making soap is a real creative process. The form and content of homemade soap depends only on your imagination. It could be just cute colorful pieces of fragrant soap or a whole work of art. Let's take a closer look at the process of making soap at home.

How to make soap at home

Ingredients for homemade soap. So, to make soap you will need:

Soap base. You can purchase a special clear or white soap base at a specialty store, or use regular baby soap. White soap base is practically no different from baby soap, except that it has no smell. But a transparent base will allow you to make a very beautiful transparent soap. But for beginners it is better to practice on children's soap.

Base oil – almond, olive, peach, apricot, it can be anything. Essential oil. The choice of oil depends on your skin's needs. For example, tea tree is suitable for oily and problem skin, orange will saturate the skin with vitamins and get rid of cellulite, ylang-ylang will rejuvenate sensitive skin. Dyes. You can purchase special soap dyes or use food coloring. You can also add color to soap using natural products: cocoa, chocolate, fruit and vegetable juice.

Supplements In order to give your soap additional properties, you can add various additives to it: glycerin, cream, honey, herbal infusions, dried flowers. And if you want to make scrub soap, add ground coffee, oatmeal, ground nut shells, etc. Dishes for a water bath. Soap molds. You can use any molds: pastry molds, children's molds, special molds for soap, any plastic or ceramic containers. Alcohol to lubricate the surface of the mold. Warm milk, decoction or water to dilute the base.

How to make soap at home. So, now that everything is prepared, you can start making soap.

The first thing you need to do is cut the soap base into small pieces or grate the baby soap, this will help them melt faster. Now melt the soap base in a water bath, stirring it occasionally. Add base oil to the soap at the rate of 3 teaspoons per 100 grams of base. While the base is melting, it is necessary to occasionally add a little milk or cream to obtain a creamy mass. Instead of milk, you can add a drop of water or a decoction of herbs, but water can cause the soap to separate. It’s best to replace water and milk with sugar, this will allow the base to melt faster and better.

When the soap base is completely melted, remove it from the heat and add various ingredients: 5 drops of essential oil, a teaspoon of glycerin, dyes, flavors, coffee and any other ingredients you wish. Now you need to pour the soap into a mold and spray the surface of the soap with alcohol from a spray bottle, this will remove bubbles on the surface. We leave the soap in the molds until it hardens completely; you can put it in the refrigerator or a cool place. After about 2-3 days, the soap will be completely dry and ready for use. We take it out of the molds and show off the result!

Homemade baby soap

Soap making is a very interesting and very exciting process, and a whole book could be written about the benefits of handmade soap.

I made this first soap about two years ago.

Today I can more or less make any soap from a base, I’m learning how to make soap from scratch (but that’s a different story).

For everyone who is interested in this topic, I want to tell you how easy and simple it is to make homemade soap from baby soap.

To be honest, there are no particular difficulties in making soap. Here it is important to learn a few basic rules of technology and use your imagination. And over time, having gained experience, you can become an excellent soap maker.

And now a simple master class for everyone who has decided to try making their first soap from the simplest ingredients.

So, we will make moisturizing milk soap from baby soap.

Compound

You will need 100.0 of the simplest baby soap.

Be sure to pay attention to its composition, it must be without additives, flavorings, or adding cream, otherwise unpleasant moments will arise when making soap, but we don’t need them.

100.0 milk

1 tbsp olive oil

a couple drops of your favorite essential oil (I used cinnamon and vanilla), you can do without it.

1 tbsp honey or sugar

Dishes

First, you will need to build a water bath; to do this, pour water into a larger saucepan and immerse a smaller saucepan in it.

Instead of a small saucepan, I had a heat-resistant colander in which I placed a plastic bowl for melting the soap.

Stick or spoon for stirring.

Metal grater.

And a soap mold, greased with oil.

You can use a silicone muffin mold or a plastic soap jar as a mold. The main thing is that you can get your soap later.

My real soap mold was replaced by a jar of cotton swabs.

We are just starting out, we are trying to make soap, so we don’t have any accessories, we make do with improvised means).

So let's get started.

Preparation

First, let's grate our soap on a fine grater, pour hot milk into it and leave for a couple of hours.

Ideally, overnight in the refrigerator.

Then we put our soap shavings in a water bath heated to 50 degrees. Add honey or sugar (these are melting agents). And stirring periodically, without allowing it to boil, dissolve it until smooth (without lumps). Remove from heat. Add 1 tbsp olive oil and 3 drops of essential oil to the melted base. Stir and pour the mixture into the mold.

Cool it for 15 minutes and then put it in the refrigerator.

When the soap hardens, remove it from the mold. We try to do this carefully by pressing on the bottom of the form. If it is difficult to remove, you can lower the mold into boiling water for a couple of seconds (but make sure that the water does not get on the soap itself), and then resume trying to get the soap out.

Dry the finished soap on paper for 24 hours. This way it will get rid of excess moisture, harden and become suitable for use.

Now pack it away or keep it for personal use. That's it, your first homemade handmade soap is ready!

Approximately the same technology is used to prepare any other soap from baby soap. Just use your imagination, add other oils: coconut oil, apricot oil, rosehip oil, macadamia oil, etc. (in the same proportions), natural dyes and flavors and you will have your own homemade and very healthy soap.

It would seem that the need to make soap at home has disappeared thanks to the huge selection of this cosmetic product in stores. But soap making is gaining more and more popularity. Soap makers brag to each other about their own masterpieces, invent new recipes, conduct master classes and even earn good money from their hobby. There are also special departments and shops for soap making, which further proves the growing need for soap making. Is it so easy to make soap with your own hands?

How is homemade soap better than store-bought soap?

Soap, which is sold in regular household chemical stores and supermarkets, does not contain natural ingredients. In fact, it is difficult to call it soap, since soap is saponified vegetable fats, and not processed petroleum products. Store-bought products often dry out the skin and can cause allergic reactions.

When making at home, you can use only natural ingredients that are suitable for your skin type. And if now it’s just a hobby, then later it can become a profitable business.

Handmade soap can be different colors, with beautiful stains and inclusions of scrubbing elements

What ingredients are used

You can make soap from scratch or from a ready-made base. As the latter, you can also use natural, fragrance-free baby soap. And for the budget conscious, there are ways to digest soap and turn “waste” into aromatic soap.

It is much easier to work with a ready-made base. It can be transparent and white. Organic bases for making natural soap are also available for sale. You can buy them in soap making stores. Working with the base is not difficult, but it still requires some skills. As for making soap from scratch, in this case you will also need knowledge in the field of chemistry, since you will have to work with alkali. Before you start making soap, be sure to familiarize yourself with safety precautions when working with alkali.

The amount of ingredients will depend on the method of making the soap and the recipe. Let's look at the list of necessary components for each case.

Ingredients for ready-made soap

All the main ingredients can be bought in a specialty store, and additional ones in a regular supermarket. You'll probably find some in your home. You will need:

ready base;
base vegetable oils;
dyes;
flavorings;
essential oils;
herbs, petals, honey, ground coffee - optional;
medical alcohol.

Bases from different manufacturers differ in price, hardness, hardening speed and other characteristics. There are organic bases that are used to make all-natural soaps.

Transparent soap is prepared from a transparent base

Base oils are used to enrich soap; they give it beneficial properties such as moisturizing, nourishing and softening. Without them, the product dries out the skin, and also quickly “dries out,” cracking and flaking. For the same purpose, you can add cream or body milk, cream or pasteurized milk.

Important! Don't overdo it with moisturizing ingredients and oils. If you decide to add fat milk, reduce the amount. Soap oversaturated with fats does not foam well.

Dyes come in liquid and dry form. It is most convenient to use liquid ones, since it is very easy to measure the required number of drops. Dry dyes are pre-mixed with oils or liquid and only then added to the finished mass. Try not to overdo it with dyes, because this will cause the foam to be colored when soaping. To begin with, it will be enough to purchase three basic colors: red, yellow and blue. By mixing them, you can achieve almost any shade.

In addition to purchased artificial dyes, you can also use natural ones. These can be spices (turmeric, curry), the same base oils (sea buckthorn, pumpkin), various fillers (colored clays, ground coffee, cocoa, strong herbal decoctions). Of course, with their help it will not be possible to achieve bright, rich colors, but the soap will be as environmentally friendly and natural as possible.

For decoration, you can also use pearlescent pigments, glitter and various decor.

Using special dyes you can give soap any shade.

Flavoring agents are responsible for the beautiful aroma. You can use confectionery fragrances, or you can look for special fragrances for home cosmetics. Instead of artificial aromas, essential oils, honey, chocolate, coffee, dried zest, herbs, flowers and petals are used. The disadvantage of essential oils is that they disappear faster. They are usually added at the very end.

Alcohol is also used in soap making. It is used to remove air bubbles from the surface of the soap and connect the layers in multi-layer colored soap. To do this, pour alcohol into a fine spray bottle and spray the surface of the product.

You can add a decoction of medicinal herbs, dried chamomile flowers and natural essential oils to your homemade soap.

In order for the soap to acquire properties such as scrubbing, anti-cellulite effect, smoothing wrinkles, etc., various fillers are added to it. These are ground coffee, nut shell powder, clay, oatmeal, crushed sea salt and much more. All these are additional caring elements that will give the soap the desired useful properties.

Do not use fresh fruits, berries, cucumbers, ginger root and similar ingredients. They will rot and quickly render your “enriched” soap unusable. Instead, use dry herbs and leaves, petals and small dried flowers, ginger powder, dried fruits.

Tools and devices

You will also need:

enameled or stainless steel pan;
any other saucepan for a water bath;
plastic or glass container for microwave oven;
spoon;
whisk;
measuring cup;
kitchen electronic scales;
alcohol spray;
soap molds.

Forms can be bought in the same specialized stores or used in pastry shops. silicone molds. Children's plastic molds for playing with sand, containers for yogurt or sour cream, and other small containers made of flexible plastic are also suitable. Purchased molds are made of plastic or silicone. For beginners, it is best to use the latter, since they are the easiest to get ready-made soap from.

Soap molds come in plastic and silicone

As for cookware, you cannot use aluminum pans or cast iron cookware. Stainless steel containers with enamel coating, as well as heat-resistant glass and plastic containers for use in the microwave, are suitable for these purposes. To accurately measure the ingredients, you will need a measuring cup and a scale.

What ingredients are used to make soap from scratch?

The soap base is prepared independently using only three components:

alkali;
saponification oils;
liquid - distilled water, herbal decoction, milk.

To make solid soap you will need caustic soda (NaOH). It is sold in the form of flakes or small crystals. Alkali is needed to saponify fats, namely base oils.

Caustic soda is also called caustic soda

Making soap from scratch great value has a so-called overfat. Since fats cease to be healthy after reacting with alkali, it is recommended to add additional oils at the end of cooking. This will be overfat. As a rule, valuable and expensive oils are used for it.

Any vegetable oils can be used. Pork fat is added rarely. The liquid is needed to pre-dissolve the alkali and prepare it for combining with fats. Using decoctions of medicinal herbs, you will give the soap beneficial properties, as well as a natural aroma and shade.

To improve soap, its coloring and flavoring, the following components are used:

plasticizers - sugar, sorbitol, fructose, honey;
acids - lactic, succinic, stearic, citric;
lanolin;
glycerol;
oils for enrichment (superfat);
dyes;
flavorings;
various useful fillers.

The same dyes, flavors and fillers are used. Plasticizers are needed to make soap more plastic and also improve foaming. Acids will make the soap harder and give it bactericidal properties. Lanolin will have a softening effect on too dry and rough skin.

Using different base oils you can give soap caring, beneficial properties.

Auxiliary Tools

You will need:

two pans (one can be made of heat-resistant glass);
hand blender;
measuring cup;
glass stirring rod or regular spoon;
container for working with alkali;
forms.

Important! Tools that were used to make soap cannot then be used for cooking!

When working with alkali, great attention is paid to safety measures.

Ingredients for different types of soap: for face, hands and body

To give soap different qualities, you will need the appropriate components. Some of them have softening properties, others have moisturizing and nourishing properties, and others are bactericidal and drying. It is worth noting that it is better to use the appropriate soap for each part of the body. It is not recommended to wash your face with body or hand soap. Also, not all components are suitable for every skin type.

Table: Recommended ingredients for making soap depending on its use

Components	Hands	Face: skin types				Body
Components	Hands	Normal	Dry	Fat	Problematic	Body
Base oils	olive cocoa palm jojoba shea (shea) walnut	olive almond cocoa avocado	castor evening primrose shea (shea) wheat germ rosehip almond avocado	sweet almonds apricot kernels peach pits hazelnut	olive sea buckthorn	olive cocoa coconut shea (karite) almond sesame etc.
	any	ylang-ylang lavender geranium jasmine chamomile	lavender palmarosa neroli ylang-ylang jasmine mint	lemon cypress geranium rosemary	juniper fir sandalwood tea tree eucalyptus	orange grapefruit eucalyptus tea tree etc.
Fillers, including scrubbing	lanolin glycerol beeswax	cosmetic clay ground coffee chopped herbs milk	cosmetic clay powdered milk glycerol herbal decoctions chamomile extract, mint, coltsfoot, linden color	cosmetic clay activated carbon camphor alcohol infusions and decoctions calendula and chamomile propolis tincture	cosmetic clay activated carbon eucalyptus leaves infusions and decoctions of herbs	clay loofah honey sea salt ground coffee eucalyptus leaves tar seaweed

Geranium oil is recommended for aging skin as it helps smooth out wrinkles. Mint will save you from dryness, and juniper will saturate your skin with useful substances. For rough, dry skin, it is recommended to use lanolin. Orange oil, seaweed, loofah and ground coffee have an anti-cellulite effect and make the skin elastic.

Essential oils add a beautiful aroma and also “enrich” soap with beneficial properties.

Making solid soap at home

First, the base is melted in a water bath or in a microwave oven. With the first method, the base takes longer to melt, but the result is an evenly melted mass. In addition, you will be able to independently control the entire melting process. When heated in an oven there is a risk of the base boiling. Therefore, set the power to the very minimum and heat for 1 minute, checking the condition of the base every 5-10 seconds.

From soap base

Having prepared everything necessary ingredients and devices, do the following:

This is a standard algorithm of actions. The amount of ingredients and fillers mainly depends on the recipe.

base oils - 1/3 tsp;
essential oils - 3–7 drops;
flavoring - 3–4 drops;
liquid dye - 1–7 drops;
dry pigment - 1/3 tsp.

You can add other additives (herbs, clay, scrubbing components) as desired, as well as in accordance with the recipe.

Important! Esters are added at the very end to the warm, but not hot, “soapy” mass. They are quite volatile, evaporate quickly, and their properties are lost.

Video: How to make soap from ready-made soap base

Cold and hot production from scratch

This is real soap making. You can prepare only the base and use it in the future as a ready-made purchase.

Making soap from scratch is not the safest activity. You have to work with alkali, and as you know, it can leave burns on the body. That's why great attention is given to protective equipment and familiarization with the properties of alkali, its reaction with water, as well as chemical reactions, which occur during the saponification of fats and their transformation into soap.

Alkali, when reacting with water, emits a pungent odor and is very harmful to mucous membranes. Contact of alkali on the skin causes severe burns, so be extremely careful when working with this substance.

Safety rules when working with alkali

Be sure to use protective equipment: goggles, respirator, rubber gloves.
Clothes and shoes should be as closed as possible.
Dishes and tools that are used for making soap are not used for cooking.
It is best to work with alkali outdoors. If this is not possible, open the windows and turn on the hood.
Food should not be prepared in the kitchen. Children and animals should also not be present.
When reacting with water, the alkali becomes very hot as a violent reaction occurs. Make sure the water is as cold as possible, or better yet, with ice cubes.
The container should be glass, ideally a special container for working with alkali.

This is the minimum list of requirements to keep you safe while preparing your soap base. Next follow general rules making soap from scratch.

Another important point. An alkaline solution is poured into liquid oils and not vice versa! You also need to strain the solution to avoid introducing whole soda crystals.

To make sure that the oils and lye have worked completely and the soap is absolutely safe for the skin, we recommend using special indicator strips (litmus papers). Just dip the tip of the strip into the soap and wait for the reaction. Next, compare the color of the paper with the color chart on the packaging. The darker the shade, the higher the pH level. Soap with a pH level above 10 is considered immature and not ready for use.

To prepare the base, they use ready-made recipes or develop their own using a special soap calculator. The latter can be found on the Internet on many soap-making sites. The trick is that you have to calculate the amount of oils and alkali for correct ratio. This is difficult for beginners to do, so we recommend using ready-made recipes from the Internet.

This is what an online calculator looks like for calculating the amount of ingredients for soap

Soap base is prepared in two ways:

Cold way. Simpler, but required long time for “ripening” the soap.
Hot method. More complicated at first, but the soap is ready to use within 24 hours.

Let's look at each of them.

Cold way

Measure out the required amount of lye.
Pour ice water into a special container.
Slowly pour the lye into the water and stir immediately.
The alkali is added to the liquid gradually, stirring gently
While the mixture is cooling, start adding oils.
Melt solid oils in a water bath or in the microwave.
Solid oils are heated in a water bath until they are completely melted.
Mix all the oils until smooth.
Measure the temperature of the lye and oils - one should be approximately the same and be 37–38 °C (use an electronic thermometer).
Add an alkaline solution to the oils, while straining it through a strainer.
Stir gently.
Turn on the blender and start blending the oil and lye mixture. Alternate beating and stirring in the off mode.
Beat the oils with an alkali solution using a hand blender
When the mixture becomes viscous, you can start adding various nutrients, dyes and flavors.
At this stage, superfat, essential oils, and other natural ingredients are added.
When the soap base becomes viscous, you can start adding various fillers and benefits
Pour the finished mixture into molds and leave to harden.
Remove the soap after 24 hours and remove from the mold.
Wrap in film and leave to ripen for at least 4 weeks.

A long maturation stage is necessary for the soap to move from the “trace” stage to the “gel” stage. If we talk in simple words, then during this time it will become what it should be.

Video: Cold process soap from scratch

At the “trace” stage, when the mass begins to thicken, you can stop and leave everything as it is. The frozen mass will become a soap base, which can then be melted and made into aromatic homemade soap.

Hot way

Until the “trace” stage, the soap is prepared in the same way as with the cold method. The fun begins later.

So, the viscous base is ready. Let's proceed to its next processing:

Video: Hot process soap from scratch

As you can see, hot way much more complicated, but has the advantage: the soap can be used almost immediately after its preparation.

Soap recipes

Exists huge amount cooking recipes different types soaps, differing in their purpose, properties, fillers and appearance. Let's look at several recipes using the base, but if desired, they can also be used when making soap from scratch.

Children's

organic base - 250 g;
carrot juice - 1/2 tsp;
decoction of string and chamomile - 1 tsp;
almond oil - 8 drops;
tangerine oil - 1–2 drops;
funny children's silicone molds in the form of little animals.

It's very simple: melt the base, mix with the rest of the ingredients, pour into molds and leave for 24 hours for the soap to harden.

These cute little bears can be made from soap base and other ingredients

Degtyarnoe

transparent base - 100 g;
calendula oil extract - 1/3 tsp;
birch tar - 1.5 tsp. (sold in a pharmacy);
mint essential oil - 6–8 drops.

Add the ingredients to the melted and slightly cooled base in the following order: oil extract, tar and finally essential oil. Mix everything thoroughly and pour into molds.

Birch tar has antiseptic and antifungal properties, so this soap will be useful for problem skin.

This is what tar soap made from an opaque natural base will look like

Two-layer colored soap with honey

Using this recipe, you can make beautiful decorative soap from layers of different colors.

First layer:

transparent base - 50 g;
yellow food coloring - 3 drops;
flavoring “Honey” - 10 drops;
natural honey - 1 tsp;
grape seed oil - 1/3 tsp.

Second layer:

white base - 100 g;
avocado oil - 1/2 tsp;
pasteurized milk - 2 tsp;
pearlescent pigment - 1/2 tsp;
honeycomb shape.

First, prepare the first layer of transparent base, pour it into the mold and sprinkle with alcohol. When the layer has cooled, sprinkle it again with alcohol and cover the prepared white base.

This yellow-white soap has a unique honey aroma.

Using remnants

Agree, sometimes it’s a shame to throw away leftover soap or so-called soap remnants. We offer a simple way to “reanimate” soap remnants and make soap from them, which in the end result can even surpass its “original source.” From “soap” residues you can make both solid and liquid soap.

In addition to soap, you will need the following ingredients and equipment:

soap remnants - 200 g;
water - 5 tbsp. l.;
glycerin - 2 tbsp. l.;
alcohol tincture of calendula - 2 tbsp. l.;
essential oils and flavorings for fragrance - optional;
grater for rubbing soap;
containers for a water bath;
spoon;
forms.

You can use a variety of soaps, except, of course, leftovers from laundry soap for washing and various stain removers. You can use any fillers and fragrances. With their help, you will “enrich” the soap, giving it new beneficial properties and aromas.

You can make wonderful soap from colored soaps.

Glycerin is needed to obtain a more viscous consistency, it helps the components dissolve faster and maintains the required moisture. Instead of calendula alcohol tincture, you can use medical alcohol.

You will need to melt the soap in a water bath. This way the contents will heat evenly and melt to the desired consistency.

So, having prepared all the necessary ingredients and tools, get to work:

Using the same method, you can make soap from leftover soap base and baby soap.

Video: How to make solid soap from soap remnants

How to make liquid soap

For cooking liquid soap“from scratch” they use another type of alkali, namely KOH (potassium hydroxide). This type of soap is also called potassium soap. Liquid soap can be made from the same soap remnants, from baby soap, from the remnants of a soap base, or from any solid soap. Let's look at the cooking process.

From remnants

To prepare 1 liter of liquid soap you will need:

soap remnants - 50 g;
distilled water - 1 l;
calendula tincture or medical alcohol - 2 tbsp. l.;
essential oil - 3 drops;
liquid food coloring - 3 drops;
glycerin - 4 tbsp. l.

Place a pan of water on the fire and do the following:

Video: how to make liquid soap from soap remnants

Liquid laundry soap

It is used for washing clothes and washing dishes. You will need one bar of laundry soap (200 g), 1 liter of water, essential oils and fragrances - optional. How to cook:

Grate the soap - the smaller the shavings, the faster it will dissolve.
Pour the shavings into a stainless steel pan and add water.
Mix the ingredients and cook over low heat until the chips are completely dissolved.
Finally, strain the mixture through a sieve and cool slightly.
Add about 20 drops of essential oil or fragrance.
Pour the prepared liquid soap into a plastic bottle.
The concentrated washing gel is ready.

The finished product is stored in a closed container.

Photo gallery: beautiful handmade soap

Soap with loofah has a scrubbing and anti-cellulite effect on the skin Soap made with a decoction of herbs is always pleasant to use. Pine soap has extraordinary healing properties and a beautiful aroma. Soap in the form jelly dessert looks very tasty This soap is almost indistinguishable from a natural mineral. This soap not only looks beautiful, but also smells delicious. The main thing is not to confuse this soap with a real cake! Natural soap without artificial colors and additives, maximum benefit for the skin Soap in the shape of a snowflake will be a great gift for the New Year Homemade colored soap with various additives will decorate your bathroom Handmade soap can come in a wide variety of shapes and colors.

We spend a lot of time on bath procedures. Because taking care of personal hygiene is very good and it undoubtedly has a positive effect on your health.

When taking a bath or shower, be sure to take your favorite scented soap with you. Many people don’t even think about what it consists of. But everything is simpler than that. Just today I will tell you how to cook this hygiene product at home.

Even a child can cope with this simple task. For some, having tried to make it once, it turns into a hobby, because it is not only pleasant to wash with your own product, but also safe. Because nowadays, due to the huge selection of products on the market, manufacturers are negligent in the manufacture of this product. Thus stuffing it with all sorts of harmful and, God forbid, prohibited chemicals in order to reduce the cost of the goods.

Once you master the soap-making procedure, you will be able to add only those ingredients that you like. You can impart an incomparable aroma. Having beautifully decorated it and made an original shape, it will not be a bad gift for various holidays, be it a birthday or March 8th. By doing this, you will undoubtedly surprise the person, because this gift is primarily made with your own hands.

Some people for whom soap making has become a hobby begin to slowly sell it, and therefore increase their budget.

First, you need to go to a specialized store and purchase a soap base. You can replace it with baby soap.

History of soap making

So, let's begin our soap story, not just any soap opera, but true story soap

It is believed that this hygiene product appeared around three millennia BC. The first time it was written about was 2200 BC. It was then that the Sumerians wrote about it on clay tablets, or rather about its production. Despite the fact that so many millennia have passed and similar manufacturing technology is used today.

There is one of the oldest documents, the Ebers papyrus, which says that in Ancient Rome for washing hands they used a substance made from ash and fat. In order to improve the cleaning properties of soap, they began to add soda, or rather mix it with ash.

For a long time it was believed that soap came to us from Rome. Because the first soap factory was found precisely on the ruins of Pompeii. Quite a lot of time passed after people discovered the catch. The version they put forward turned out to be wrong. In fact, it was not a soap factory, but a so-called laundry (fullonika).

There is a belief in the world that the word soap originated from Mount Sapo located in Ancient Rome. In fact, this is nothing more than a legend, because such a mountain does not exist.

Soap was not always used for its intended purpose. For example, the Arab physician Avicenna prescribed this procedure to his patients when a person developed a rash or various skin diseases. He advised healthy people to use clay to cleanse their bodies.

In fact, what is produced now in factories can hardly be called soap, since synthetic additives are used in its production. And plant ash is almost never used today, because the purity of the product (ash) cannot be guaranteed. Also, the technology that was used before is very complex and takes a lot of time. Therefore, now, instead of ash, alkali is used.

Many people, when making soap, begin to abandon animal fats. They use components that have appeared not so long ago: for example CO2, silk, floral waxes and essential oils. Despite this, soap, which has been known to mankind for many thousands of years, remains to perform the same skin cleansing functions as before.

Essential Ingredients for Making Soap from Scratch

Probably almost every person who is going to learn soap making has thoughts running through their heads that it should not only be fragrant, but also have an original, unique shape.

In fact, this is the case, because when cooking, you can use various molds in the shape of hearts, favorite flowers or exotic animals. If you have specialized stores, you can even buy multi-layer molds there, with which you can combine several colors in one blank.

Many people start using children's sandbox molds at the beginning. If you love baking, you probably have silicone molds; they are perfect for cooking.

You will also need two saucepans: a large and a small one to create a water bath. You will pour water into the large one and place it on the stove, and put the soap itself into the small one. By placing one inside the other, you can easily melt the workpiece. In general, you can use various devices for making a water bath. You can also melt the soap base in a regular microwave oven by placing the mixture in a plastic bucket or glass.

You will also need several plastic cups, toothpicks, a spoon or wooden stick for stirring, an ordinary grater, a spray bottle of alcohol, and any paper towels or napkins.

We're done with the inventory, let's move on to the ingredients.

1.Essential oil.

If you want to give your soap a fragrant aroma and soften your skin, you cannot do without it. There are various scents on the shelves, it’s up to you to choose.

2. Dyes.

To dye your soap your favorite color, you need special dyes. They can also be replaced with natural ones, using vegetable or fruit juices. Personally, I used grapes, or rather their juice, but it’s up to you to choose.

3.Additives.

In addition to your favorite scent and color, you can include so-called additives in your soap. For example, to make a scrub, you can use crushed oatmeal, coffee beans or walnut shells. One of the popular additives is coconut flakes.

You can also use honey, lemon or cream. Various healthy herbs or berries dried from summer. In general, it all depends on your imagination.

4.Loofah (optional)

Using this ingredient you can make soap with a washcloth, so let's say 2 in 1.

I think we’ve sorted out the inventory, now let’s move on directly to the process itself.

How to make soap from soap remnants

Making soap from debris is very easy. It will take you very little time to make it. Today we will look at two product options - liquid and regular toilet.

For normal, you will need

Pieces of old soap
Molds
Essential oil
Vegetable oil

Preparation

1.Take the soap shards and collect them in a separate bowl.

3.The third step is to pour some water into the pan and put it on the fire. You will need to take one part water to one part soap.

4.After heating the water, pour our ingredient into the pan.

5. Stirring constantly, cook until it is completely dissolved in water.

6.Take it out of the refrigerator vegetable oil and grease the molds with it.

7.Remove the pan from the heat and add a little essential oil to it for scent. Then we immediately pour it into molds.

8. Let the soap cool slightly and place it in the refrigerator until it hardens completely.

Your handmade scented personal care product is ready.

You can watch the video in more detail:

Good luck in your endeavors!

Liquid soap made from soap

A lot of soap remnants that have probably accumulated in your kitchen can be successfully turned into liquid soap. A small handful is enough to get about 1 liter of product. Can you imagine how much savings this is? So start immediately.

Ingredients

Remnants
Calendula tincture
Food coloring
Glycerol

Preparation

1.First of all, put the water on the stove, it will boil and here we will arrange a water bath to melt the soap.

2. While the water is boiling, grate the soap. We need 50 grams per liter portion.

3.Add 1 liter of water to them and place in a water bath. You need to be prepared that the soap will not dissolve completely. There's nothing wrong with that.

4.When the main ingredients have dissolved, remove from the water bath.

5.The next step is to add calendula tincture, two tablespoons. If there is none, anything that contains alcohol will do, because that is what we need.

7.To make the color of the soap uniform and beautiful, add a little food coloring. A couple of drops will be enough.

8.Now pour in 4 tablespoons of glycerin. Its role is to increase viscosity and maintain the necessary moisture content of the soap. Our soaps are different in composition, but thanks to glycerin everything will mix.

9. Mix the resulting mass thoroughly. After the reaction has occurred, it is necessary to strain everything, because there are large pieces that have not dissolved. For this we use a sieve.

10.Pour the finished raw material into a bottle. It must be allowed to cool before use.

After the soap has cooled, a natural pearl will appear, which will be no worse than store-bought soap. More than that is even better.

This detergent can be used to wash not only your hands, but also dishes. And your mother and grandmother will be grateful to this.

A liter of liquid soap is ready, which we made from practically nothing.

Enjoy it for your health.

How to make soap from soap base

Above we have covered more simple options preparations. If you want to do it on a professional level, turn it into a hobby, or surprise your friends and acquaintances, then this article is just for you.

Today I'll show you how I pour small pieces of soap base into molds. This applies to plastic forms that have convex elements. They can be decorated with different colors.

Everyone does it differently, so my method is not the only correct one. I will pour soap with a snowflake.

You will need

Plastic molds
Soap base
Dye
Alcohol
Fragrance

Let's move on to cooking

1. Melt the soap base in a water bath or in the microwave. Be sure to make sure the base doesn't boil.

2.After the base has become liquid, it can be painted with white dye. Make sure that it is not very hot, because many molds cannot withstand temperatures above 70 degrees.

3.You can use a food container to ensure that the mold stands up straight. Place a mold on top of it.

4.In order for the base to flow into small elements, the mold should be sprinkled with alcohol. After this, carefully pour the base so that it fills the snowflake. The excess can be removed with a toothpick after it hardens, this will happen within 10 minutes.

5.Prepare a soap base for the main layer, we will make it blue. I will paint with a special dye bought at the store.

6.When the resulting liquid has cooled, you can add fragrance to it and pour it into the mold.

7.In order to ensure good adhesion, you need to scratch our snowflake with a toothpick. Sprinkle with alcohol and pour. Spray with alcohol again to remove bubbles.

Well, that's all, you can wait until the soap hardens and you can take it out.

How to make soap from baby soap

Many people want to try to start making soap, but buying bases and other things is problematic. So if you want to do something useful for yourself, you can use children's.

You will need

Baby soap (without fragrances or dyes)
Olive oil (can be sunflower)
Pink clay (you can take a dried flower and grind it finely)
Milk

Preparation

1.Grate the soap and place the plate in a water bath.

3.Pour one tablespoon of oil and mix.

4.Add pink clay, diluting it with water in advance. It will add color and better hold the consistency together. You can also use cocoa, turmeric, orange zest, etc. for color.

5.The next step will be flavoring, no more than 10 drops. You can use essential oil.

6. Take children's sandbox molds and put the resulting mixture into them. To get rid of voids, shake the mold a little.

7.Be patient and leave to dry. After a day, you can carefully remove it and leave it until completely dry for 1-2 days.

Well, that's all. I hope you liked the article. You can leave your questions and suggestions in the comments.

Secrets of soap making

If you heat the base in the microwave, be sure to make sure it does not boil.
Food flavorings should not be used together with essential oils.
To prevent small air bubbles from appearing, spray the mold with alcohol.
If you make soap in winter, take it outside to cool quickly.
Add ground coffee beans or sugar to the product to make a scrub.
The finished product should be stored for no more than six months to prevent it from drying out.

Several beautiful options

2.Heart

4.Starfish

5.Ice cream

6.Butterflies

I wish you good luck in such an interesting business!