DIY soap recipes. How to make liquid soap. Making shampoo soap

30.09.2019

Soap is one of the most common products used by humans in Everyday life. And although it is available for sale at any retail outlet, and the selection in specialized departments and stores is simply huge, the topic of making soap with your own hands is very common. A main reason the fact that such soap is in demand. we will look at the basics with our own hands in this article.

History of soap making

Using soap every day, we know very little about it; as a rule, this knowledge is limited to issues related to its use. Meanwhile, it is an ancient object and has a very interesting story. According to existing legend, the washing properties of soap components were first used in Rome.

On Mount Sapo, which exists there, rituals were performed to sacrifice animals to the gods by burning them. In the rain, ash from the fire and the fat of dead animals were washed into the river. Over time, people noticed that clothes were washed in this river much faster than in others.

The beginning of soap production can be dated back to the 6th century BC. uh, and the Phoenician and Gallic tribes are considered the first soap makers. Based on written sources, the first records of soap date back to the 1st century AD. This activity was most widespread in places where there was a raw material base, namely where there was a lot of soda, olive oil, fats and forests for burning and producing ash.

Soap composition

To create soap, you need to have certain components available; if even one is missing, then nothing will work:

Fat or oil, it does not matter whether they are of animal or vegetable origin;

Lye (caustic soda);

The process of making soap is quite simple - combine all the components and wait for the soap to harden. They used to do this, but today, with a huge selection, certain requirements are put forward for soap, especially hand-made robots, including aesthetic ones. Although the production process is simple, there are many secrets, as, indeed, in any business. Despite the fact that soap does not contain many components, people still managed to make the process easier for themselves. homemade. This is how they emerged from the soap base.

What is soap base

In the soap making process, it can be called the beginning of all beginnings. Homemade soap recipes made from soap base are simple and accessible, because it is practically soap, colorless and odorless. That is, having this component in hand, you can develop a flight of fantasy to unprecedented heights.

If, however, when making soap at home, you can get by only with natural ingredients, then the soap base, in addition to vegetable oils and glycerin, also contains surfactants - surfactants. Most often, buyers of such soap strive to purchase a natural product, without chemical additives, but today it is difficult to create it so that it meets all the requirements, and even at an affordable price. It is for this reason that soap base is in demand among those who like to create soap at home.

We make soap. Where to start?

Now let's take a closer look at how to create soap self made. Soap base recipes are simple, so this process will not cause any difficulties. First of all, you need to understand what kind of result you would like to get. Although soap making itself is not a difficult task, the soap base does not have the color, smell and other qualities that we would like to see in the end. To fill these gaps, it will be necessary to add some components. For example, by adding oil, we can reduce the foaminess of the soap. Therefore, without studying basic course not enough

So what is the first thing you need to make soap from a base? The recipes (soap making recipes are quite simple) here are detailed and understandable.

Components for manufacturing:

Soap base.
Cosmetic and essential oils.
Food colorings. They are the most harmless.
Flavorings, dried flowers.

Tools:

Molds.
Scales, preferably accurate (electronic).
Thermometer, special syringe.

Basic soap making lesson

Recipes for homemade soap from a soap base in this case will be the simplest. For example, honey soap.

Soap base (transparent) - 100 g.
Honey food flavoring - 4-6 drops.
Refined jojoba oil - 0.25 tsp.
Natural honey - 0.5 tsp.

1. It is necessary to determine the required amount of base.

2. Cut the soap base. You can cut it into cubes, or you can grate it on a coarse grater. Melt it. To do this, you can use a microwave or gas, but you must remember that under no circumstances should the base boil. And the optimal temperature is 60-65 degrees. A good helper To monitor the temperature, you will need a thermometer, preferably an electronic one.

3. Add oil, flavoring, honey. Here it is important to adhere to the doses given in the recipe, since excess components can affect the quality of the soap and its ability to harden.

4. If in the future it is necessary to add dye to the soap, this must be done carefully. Firstly, in order to distribute it evenly throughout the soap, it is necessary to stir constantly, and secondly, so that the soap does not “color” in the future, it is important not to overdo it with the quantity.

5. The mixture must be thoroughly mixed with a small whisk or wooden chopsticks and pour into molds and let cool. In this case, you can sprinkle the spilled liquid with alcohol to avoid the formation of bubbles.

Additives in soap

If you want to make colored inserts, for example, flowers, shells, etc., into soap from a soap base, it is better to use handmade soap recipes with a transparent base. The inserts themselves are made using special forms, and a base can be used white. Inserts are made according to the same principle as soap:

To add liners to soap:

Melt the soap base.
Add all the ingredients specified in the soap recipe.
Pour a small layer of liquid into the mold.
Place inserts in it. If you are afraid that they will melt, you can first place them in the refrigerator.
Pour in the rest of the liquid, cool it a little, stirring with a spatula, and pour without letting the stream fall on the liners.

Handmade soap recipes from soap base

Handmade soap can be made with various additives. They can be:

Recipes for handmade soap made from a soap base with the addition of dried flowers may be difficult to understand. But there are absolutely no difficulties in making such soap. For example, consider a recipe with the addition of calendula flowers:

Soap base (white) - 50 g.
nutmeg - 0.25 tsp.
brown 3-4 drops
Dried calendula - 1 or 2 tbsp. l.
Mold and mixer.

1. To prepare the decoction - 100 ml of boiling water and 1 tbsp. l. colors. Let the broth sit for up to two hours.

2. Melt ½ of the soap base. Add calendula decoction and 2 or 3 drops of paint to the base. Beat the base and all ingredients without removing from heat until the mass increases. The decoction should be added carefully, as the soap may subsequently become very fragile. Yes, and whipped it is also fragile

3. Pour the mixture into the mold, filling it halfway, but this must be done quickly so as not to harden.

4. Prepare the second part of the soap in the same way, but add 1 drop of dye.

5. Pour the second part of the soap into the mold onto the already filled one. Decorate with calendula flowers from the decoction, and “drown” them a little in soap.

Once the soap has cooled, you can use it.

Are you thinking about getting into home soap making but don't know where to start?
First you need to prepare all the necessary raw materials and equipment. To do this, we buy from the list below everything you need to make handmade soap.

It comes in transparent, white and colored. Sold in special stores for soap makers. It is produced by both Russian and foreign companies. Different MOs differ from each other in transparency, plasticity, smell, color, effect on the skin, foaming and, of course, price. Now they produce MOs that do not contain sodium lauryl sulfate, or in the form of a cream. There are glow-in-the-dark MOs, and there are jelly ones. Colored MO is more expensive than transparent, so it is better to make such a base yourself using dyes.

Very easy to use soap molds. Due to its flexibility, the form is simply turned inside out and removed from the soap like a stocking. You can remove the soap while still a little warm. The molds are purchased at the hardware store as "ice molds" or "baking molds." In such stores they are sold in plates, 4-8 identical pieces per sheet. The assortment is not very large. Soap shops sell them individually.

There is a huge variety of them, for every taste. They are hard and the soap can only be removed if it has hardened well. If you apply too much pressure, the mold may break.

4. Volumetric forms.

There are also 3D forms. The soap in them turns out to be “volumetric”. These molds consist of two halves with a hole for pouring the melt. The halves are secured with a lock. They cost several times more than flat forms.

A variety of dyes are used. There are food colors, there are mineral pigments, there are neon and gel paints. They are sold both dry and already diluted. Concentrated dyes are enough for several kg of soap.

Cosmetic fragrances are used to give soap a pleasant smell. There are a lot of them in stores. You can buy essential oils at the pharmacy and also add them to soap as fragrances. You can combine scents and create your own scent.

It is best to melt MO in a microwave oven in thick-walled glass or polyethylene glasses of various capacities. A patch is glued to the glass, on which it is convenient to mark the level of the melt for a specific shape.

It is safer to stir hot melt with glass or wooden (from sushi) sticks. It is better to have several of these sticks for each MO color.

It is easier to cut MO with a large knife, and it is better to do the notching between multi-colored layers, finishing the finished soap and correcting minor defects with a small knife or even a scalpel. Different round holes are made with drills of different diameters.

In order for the multi-colored layers in the soap to adhere better, use alcohol in a spray bottle. Alcohol (or any antiseptic solution) is purchased at the pharmacy.

If you add glitter (spangles) or mother-of-pearl of various colors to transparent MO, the soap will turn out very beautiful, as if glowing and shimmering from the inside.

12. and stamps.

The finished soap can be decorated with various decorative elements: toys, poppies, glass beads, etc. You can use various stamps that back side soaps give beautiful prints.

If you have prepared all this, then it’s time to show the world your masterpiece. Good luck.

It is very easy to master the technique of pouring handmade soap from a soap base. Modern industry produces a pleasant assortment of high-quality white and transparent bases for cooking hand soap. The ease of manufacture lies in two sequential steps. First, heat the soap base, avoiding boiling. The next step is to pour the base into the selected forms. That's the whole secret of making soap from base with your own hands for beginners.

Soap base soap

Buying soap base good quality, you will always read about its true composition. A soap base without harmful ingredients, enriched with your natural additives, will turn into a wonderful bar of soap. This soap is suitable for a specific skin type and will delight you with its interesting shapes.

Simple recipes and fascinating preparation of such soap have conquered the whole world. The Do-It-Yourself website presents interesting recipes, which received a lot of positive feedback. It's a pleasure to work with soap base. It occupies the plane of the soap molds, and gratefully conveys the protruding reliefs in the finished product. Let's look at what we need for one of simple recipes(more details here)

You will need:

200gr. soap base,
1/2 tsp. sesame and olive oil,
1/2 tsp. vitamin E,
1/2 tsp. red clay (or other),
1/2 tsp. ground oatmeal (less possible),
10-15 drops of tea tree essential oil.

Soap base recipes

A soap base recipe, in addition to the main component, may include additives. These are aromas, nourishing and moisturizing oils, natural scrub ingredients, decorative decorations, etc.

Having one a simple mold, a couple of dyes and a soap base, you can fill in a large variety of types of soap. We have already discussed many of the secrets of such filling on the pages of the site. There are still a sufficient number of untested methods ahead. We will definitely continue to share with you any ideas that we think are interesting.

Handmade cosmetics are loved by many women due to their naturalness, cheapness and ease of creation. It is popular to make your own hygiene products, especially soap. Such bars do not harm the skin because they do not contain chemical dyes, parabens or preservatives, have a unique design and a unique aroma.

What do you need to make handmade soap?

There are 2 options for cooking the described cosmetics. The first is suitable for experienced craftsmen; it involves creating pieces from scratch (without a base). The second method is recommended for beginners. It is simpler and faster, and the results are almost identical professional methodology. What you need to make soap:

Base. High-quality foundation is sold in cosmetic stores. It can be replaced with leftover bars or baby soap, but in in this case It is difficult to get rid of a sharp specific smell. The base contains oils - vegetable and essential. They perform caring and flavoring functions. Sometimes medical or cosmetic glycerin is added.
Dyes. You can give soap the desired color using natural products and industrial food pigments.
Forms. The easiest option is to use single- or reusable plastic containers. Baking molds are also suitable, including silicone ones, jars baby food, creams and other containers. Some women make them with their own hands, using thick foil and cardboard.

Homemade soap base

The base may consist of glycerin or vegetable oils, this affects its transparency. Soap making at home – creative process, it is allowed to add other components to the finished base that strengthen it positive traits. Vegetable oils have a good effect on the skin:

coconut;
avocado;
cocoa;
olive;
almond;
grape seed and others.

Do-it-yourself soap will be more fragrant and healthier if you add it to it;

essential oils;
dry ground herbs or decoctions based on them;
freshly squeezed juices of vegetables, fruits, berries;
coffee;
chocolate;
tea and other products.

If you plan to make the very first bar in your life, it is better not to spend money on a base. The most simple soap at home for beginners is made from existing leftovers or whole pieces with a neutral odor. This base quickly acquires the desired consistency and is stored for a long time. Both soap remnants and cheap baby soap will do. It is advisable to select bars without artificial pigments and strong aroma.

It is easier to give a beautiful color with ready-made products. You can purchase dry and liquid pigments, concentrates and glitter (sparkles). Many masters prefer to tint homemade soap with natural dyes:

beet juice;
coffee;
chocolate;
tea;
herbal decoctions and other remedies.

Molds for homemade soap

The simplest and most inexpensive option is disposable plastic containers for food products. If soap is made at home often, they can be reused. Silicone molds for cookies and cupcakes, stencils for cutting dough, and deep baking sheets are also used as utensils. To get a unique result, some women make soap with their own hands before the mass hardens. Such bars can be given any shape without limiting the flight of creative imagination.

How to make soap?

It is better to start with the simplest recipes with a small number of ingredients. Making soap at home is an easy and enjoyable process that does not take much time or effort.

Sequencing:

DIY soap from soap base

A ready-made base is considered the most convenient manufacturing option hygienic cosmetics. From such a basis, high-quality and beautiful soap with your own hands at home, having optimal density and structure. To ensure that it does not separate and is uniform, several rules must be followed. Tips for making handmade soap using the above recipe:

To properly melt 100 g of base, it must be placed in the microwave for 30-35 seconds with a power of 750 W.
For every 100 g, up to 7 drops of essential oil and 1 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil.
When using dry pigment, you need 1/3 teaspoon of powder per 100 g of base. In the case of liquid dye - 1-10 drops. You will need up to 1 teaspoon of glitter, but it will settle at the bottom of the mold.

How to make soap from soap remnants?

To prepare a new bar from old leftovers, you can use the recipe presented above. Before making soap at home from soap remnants, they should be finely grated. The resulting crumb will be the base. It is better to melt it in a steam bath rather than in a microwave oven. To speed up heating, you can add water - 5 tbsp. spoons for every 200 g of crumbs. If you grate the remnants coarsely or cut them with a knife, the new block will acquire spectacular marble patterns on the surface.

DIY soap with glycerin

The component in question is included in cosmetics to soften the skin and protect it from drying out. If you use the recipe for making your own soap given above, you do not need to add glycerin separately. It is already present in the finished base, especially a lot of this ingredient in the transparent base. When making your own soap from leftovers, glycerin should be included in the recipe. It is poured into the melted and slightly cooled mass in the amount of 50 ml per 200 g.

Do-it-yourself soap at home - recipes

Exists great amount types of hygiene cosmetics described, each master constantly comes up with new combinations of components and fragrances. All homemade soap recipes are variations on the basic manufacturing technique. At the stage of adding flavors and dyes, additional ingredients are included in the composition. Even a beginner can invent a unique soap with his own hands - recipes can be changed in accordance with personal preferences and tastes. Cosmetics are prepared in the same way, depending on individual needs and the type of epidermis.

Excessive activity of the sebaceous glands often provokes rashes and an unpleasant shine on the face. To reduce oily skin, you can make your own soap with herbs and essential oils (lavender, tea tree, lemon), but menthol has the most pronounced effect. This Chemical substance refreshes the epidermis for a long time and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Homemade soap recipe for oily and combination skin

Ingredients:

glycerin base – 80 g;
basic vegetable oil– 4 g;
menthol powder – 2 g;
dye – 8-10 drops (optional).

Preparation

DIY soap for dry skin

You can moisturize and soften the epidermis with different products; most masters prefer to use honey and milk. Before making nutritional soap at home, it is important to purchase good quality products. It is advisable to buy dry milk, it does not spoil, and it is easier to control its concentration and fat content. Honey should be thick and absolutely natural.

DIY cream soap for dry skin

Ingredients:

white and glycerin base - 100 g each;
sea buckthorn oil – 2 teaspoons;
honey – 1 teaspoon;
milk powder – 1-1.5 teaspoons;
shea butter – 1/3 teaspoon;

Preparation

Cut the base into small cubes.

Melt the glycerin base and mix it with sea buckthorn oil.

Add honey.

Pour the soap into the mold and sprinkle the surface with alcohol.

Melt the white base in the same way. Add dry milk to it.

Dissolve shea butter in the mixture.

When the honey layer thickens well, pour the milk base on top.

Allow the composition to harden and remove the finished product.

Soap for problem skin

If you have rashes and comedones, you can prepare special cosmetics with exfoliating and soothing properties. It is advisable to make such handmade soap at home using a high-quality natural base without comedogenic components. Essential anti-inflammatory oils - tea tree, ylang-ylang, lavender - fit well into cosmetics.

DIY soap with coffee

Ingredients.

Recently, soap making at home has overwhelmed those who like to do something with their own hands. This fascinating process quickly becomes a hobby. Yes and benefits natural soap much more than in a store-bought one, full of chemical components. Therefore, our magazine suggests learning how to make soap yourself. Step-by-step instructions and an accessible explanation, which you will find below, will certainly help in this exciting matter.

The main thing in the article

Making soap at home: what do you need?

Soap making is one of the modern trends that involves making useful things yourself. What should you stock up on before you start making soap?

1. Basic foundation. There are three basic options.

Baby soap, which is grated and is the base for all other ingredients. This option is perfect for those who are starting to try themselves in this business. Having filled your hand, you can move on to other materials.
Special soap base. It is available for sale in handicraft stores and is a ready-made base for work.
Soap making professionals use oil and lye preparing soap. The consistency of the future soap will depend on the amount of alkali added.

2. Oil included in the base. You can take any mineral or vegetable. The main task of this component is to nourish and moisturize the epidermis. Alternatively, the following oils are suitable:

almond;
castor;
olive;
cocoa butter, etc.

3. Flavors. Their role is played by essential oils from fruits and herbs.

When choosing such a flavoring, you should pay attention to the needs of the skin, since, for example: orange oil helps to saturate with vitamins and get rid of cellulite, but tea tree copes well with excess oily skin.

4. Pigment (dye). There are two options for coloring soap:

food coloring or a special dye for coloring soap, sold in the same craft store;
natural, herbal decoctions, vegetable and fruit juices come to the rescue here.

5. Auxiliary elements. These include:

liquids for diluting soap base (milk, water, herbal infusions);
decorative elements (poppy, flowers);
scrubbing particles (coffee particles, oatmeal);
vitamin supplements;
glycerol.

6. Equipment for work. These are the dishes in which the soap mass will be boiled and the molds where it will harden.

Fragrance and color additives for homemade soap

As we have already found out, essential oils are used as flavoring agents. The effect of the main oils on the body is shown in the table below.

As for natural dyes, the following products can be used for coloring:

turmeric and mustard powder will add yellow tint ;
calendula, carrot juice, sea buckthorn oil will do color orange;
beet or cherry juice will help get color from soft pink to burgundy ;
paprika and red ground pepper will add soap bright red color ;
nettle decoction, crushed herbs will contribute to the appearance green tone;
coffee, cocoa, chocolate, make soap brown;
added poppy or Activated carbon will give grey colour.

Methods for making soap at home

There are three ways to make soap:

Melting the base with the addition of various ingredients.
Hot way. The whole process takes place on the stove after the reaction of the alkali with water.
Cold way. It is characterized by mixing ingredients, in which heating occurs due to chemical reactions.

Cold process soap making can create patterns and fuzzy swirls.

Making soap at home: step-by-step instructions with photos

We offer detailed master class, how to make peeling soap in two colors, which even a novice soap maker can handle.

To begin the soap making process, you need to prepare the ingredients:

transparent soap base – 0.5 kg;
chamomile oil – 5 tsp, it is suitable for sensitive skin (you can take another if desired);
food coloring, ours is blue;
black or yellow French clay – 1-2 tsp;
fragrance: choose any essential oil that you like, but since the soap will be in marine theme, then it is better to give preference to fresh ocean aromas;
alcohol, needed to get rid of bubbles;
pebbles to create decor;
Soap mold, we have a square silicone one.

Soap is made according to the instructions below:

Homemade clear soap recipe

To make transparent soap from scratch, we prepare:

Castor oil – 120 g;
Coconut oil – 150 g;
Pork fat – 30 g;
Glycerin – 210 g;
Alkali – 45.7 g;
Water – 90 g.

It is prepared like this:

Very cold water introduce alkali.
Melt coconut oil and fat, add castor oil.
When the oils have cooled well, introduce an alkaline solution into them through a sieve.
Using a mixer, beat all ingredients until smooth.
Place the mixture in a water bath. Cover with a lid and, stirring occasionally, simmer for 2 hours.
After this time, use an indicator strip to measure the pH. It should turn light green.
Now pour in glycerin. Continue simmering until the soap becomes homogeneous. This will happen in approximately 40 minutes.
Pour the mixture into the mold and leave to harden.

It is not recommended to place clear soap in the refrigerator to harden, as the cold temperature will cause the base to become cloudy.

How to make baby soap at home?

Every mother takes care of her child, trying to give him the best. Therefore, we suggest preparing environmentally friendly soap for your children. You will need the following components:

Organic soap base – 250 g.
Almond oil – 6–8 drops.
Carrot or beet juice for coloring – 10 drops.
Strong chamomile decoction – 1 tsp. You can take any decoction, but for children, chamomile, string, and sage are best.

Baby soap is made like this:

Grind the organic base and melt it in a water bath.
Add chamomile decoction, almond oil, coloring juice. Mix everything well.
Pour into molds and let harden. Choose fun molds to make it interesting for kids to use this soap.

To ensure that the surface of the finished soap is smooth, without accumulation of bubbles, the mold and visible parts are sprayed with alcohol, which is first placed in a spray bottle.

Scrub soap: how to make it at home?

Scrub soap easily removes stubborn dirt and also helps remove the upper dead layer of the epidermis. Prepare the ingredients:

Soap base – 200 g.
Water – 4 tbsp.
Almond oil – 60 ml.
Honey – 60 g.
Finely ground coffee – 2 tbsp.
You can also use a dye of the desired shade.

The scrub soap is quite easy to prepare:

Grind the base.
Boil two glasses of water and pour boiling water over the base.
Beat the mixture with a blender.
Add honey, almond oil, finely ground coffee. If you want to add dye, then add that too. Stir, leave for 20 minutes.
Add the remaining water and beat with a blender until smooth.
The scrub soap has a creamy consistency, so it is best stored in a bottle with a dispenser.

Cosmetic soap as a gift: how to make it at home?

The following recipe is suitable for a gift. You need to prepare:

Soap base – 80 g.
Grapeseed oil – 30 g.
Cinnamon oil – 3 drops.
Cinnamon powder – 10 g.

Instructions:

Melt the soap base under the influence of temperature (microwave, water bath).
Pour oil into it and stir.
Add cinnamon powder and stir.
Pour into molds. After 8-10 minutes, stir the mixture so that the cinnamon powder does not settle.

DIY cold process soap

Characteristic for soap making cold method is the lack of heating of ingredients. The reagents are water and alkali.

The water should be icy, but ice may be present.
The ingredients must be measured strictly according to the recipe, otherwise you can harm the skin when washing with such soap.
After the reaction takes place, you can add other components (oils, pigments, flavors).
The temperature of the oils and base should not differ by more than 10°C. Everything should be thoroughly whipped with a blender and poured into the mold.

Hot method of making soap

At hot method, After mixing the alkaline solution with a base of oils, the resulting mass is sent to simmer under the influence of temperature and only after that pigment substances and flavors are added. Hot process soap lathers better and can be used immediately after hardening.

Photo ideas for making soap at home

The best homemade soap recipes

How to make soap using different ways, sorted out, now we present the recipes for the most best options homemade soap according to our magazine.

Chocolate

Olive

Honey

Dairy

Degtyarnoe

How to make soap at home from soap remnants?

From pieces of old soap that constantly remain in the soap dish and are eventually thrown away, you can cook good soap for washing your face. To work you need to have:

Remnants – 5 pcs. Instead, you can take 1-2 pieces of soap.
Lanolin – 2 tbsp.
Almond oil – 1 tsp.
Avocado oil – 0.5 tsp.
Oatmeal – 1 tbsp.
Almonds (powder) – 1 tbsp.
Tea rose petals (dry) – 1 tsp.

Do the following:

Grind the soap, this can be done using a grater. Melt them in a water bath, add lanolin.
When everything has melted, remove from heat, add butter, oatmeal, almonds, rose petals.
Stir until a homogeneous mass emerges.
Pour the soap into a mold, preferably a silicone one. Cover cling film and forget for three days.
After three days, take it out and cut it into bars.

How to make liquid soap at home?

We invite you to try a lazy recipe for making liquid soap. Preparing the components:

Piece baby soap– 50 g.
Herbal decoction – 800–1000 ml. Celandine, chamomile, and calendula are perfect.
Glycerin – 1 tbsp.
Oil – 1 tbsp. You can take any.
If desired, pigment and flavoring.