We make our own soap. Soap making at home for beginners: recipes. The best homemade soap recipes

How to make soap from scratch

The method of making soap from scratch is the most difficult. Here you must follow all the rules and have experience in making soap. The process of making soap from scratch is longer than soap-based soap. It takes up to 6 weeks to achieve a neutral pH balance.
To make soap from scratch you will need:
- alkali - caustic soda (NaOH);
— base oil (without strong odor);
- essential oils to add aroma and color;
— decorations (sparkles, flowers, loofahs and other plants);
- tools (measuring spoons, 2 saucepans for a stainless steel water bath, gloves and glasses for working with lye, a headscarf, an apron, a blender or mixer, a grater or knife for wax, a plastic stirring stick and soft molds for pouring soap) .

1. Prepare the oil base in a water bath, i.e. melt solid oils and wax.
2.The most dangerous thing about making soap from scratch is the lye.
To protect yourself from getting alkali on your skin, wear an apron and rubber gloves. Also lay an oilcloth on the table and remove all excess. Prepare dishes for preparing cosmetics; they must be clean.
Measure required amount water and alkali. Put glass jar in a bowl with cold water. Now stir and fall asleep quietly lye in water.
Attention! Under no circumstances should you do the opposite! Since when water and alkali are combined, a strong release of heat occurs, so the jar heats up and can cause an explosion.
3. Now we move on to the mixing stage. It is necessary that the lye solution and oil are at the same temperature; use a thermometer or determine with your hand by touching the dishes. Pour the lye into the oil, whisking with a mixer until it reaches the consistency of sour cream.
4. Add the necessary essential oils and beat again. If the composition must contain clay or other components, add them at this stage.
5. Place the soap in the prepared molds. Wrap the molds in a towel or blanket. Leave to cool and harden for 3 days. Then we remove the towel and leave the soap for another month in a dark, cool place to reduce the acidity and achieve a neutral pH. Cut into pieces and use!

How to make soap from baby soap

To make baby soap, you will need:
— 2 pans for a water bath;
- baby soap and grater;
— cosmetic oil (base);
— essential oils for scent and color;
- tools for making soap.

1. Grate baby soap into fine shavings.
2. Prepare a water bath. To do this, place a pan of water on the stove and heat it up. Place the soap shavings in another clean pan and add a glass of water. Melt the soap until smooth. To speed up the soap melting process, add honey or sugar.
3. Cool the liquid a little and add cosmetic oil, whisk.
4. Add essential oils and decorations.
5. Pour the soap into the molds.
6. Cool the soap in the refrigerator until it becomes solid. Remove from molds and cut into small pieces. The soap is ready and can be used.

How to make liquid soap

In order to do liquid soap use potassium hydroxide or soap residue, which is grated. To impart softening properties, you can add 5 ml of vodka and glycerin.
1. Melt the remaining soap in a water bath and add water.
2. Add essential oils and whisk.
3. To make liquid soap, add infusions or decoctions of herbs.
4. Pour liquid soap into the container. The soap is ready.

How to make soap based soap

Making soap based soap is easy. The soap turns out natural and will have the color and smell you need. Use it immediately after preparation.
To make soap you will need:
- soap base, sold in special stores (can be transparent and white in the form of a piece or shavings);
- essential oils;
— decorations for soap (plants, sparkles, dry fruits, peels, etc.);
- cutlery and dishes.

1. Melt in a water bath or in the microwave, without adding water, soap base.


2. Cool and add plants, decorations and essential oils, stir.


3. Pour the soap into molds and cool in the refrigerator.
4. Cut into pieces. The soap is ready.

To vary the clarity of soap, you need to use white powder in the form of titanium dioxide. If you add titanium dioxide, or purchase a special white base, the soap will be cream-colored. Various additives will give the soap color and aroma.

How to make bath balls

Bath balls soften the water and make your skin soft and pleasant. To make bath balls you will need:
- baking soda;
- lemon acid;
- corn starch;
- essential oils;
- oil sprayer and sieve;
- round molds.

1. Sift soda and starch into a bowl and add citric acid, mix well.
2. Prepare essential oils and pour into a diffuser. While stirring, distribute the oils evenly.
3. The mixture is ready if it sticks together when squeezed with your fingers.
4. Decorate the mixture and fill the molds tightly.
5. Leave in the refrigerator for 5 hours and remove from the mold. Place in a cool, dark place to harden for a day. After this, you can use it by adding balls to the bath.

How to make a massage tile

The massage bar consists entirely of oils and melts in your hands. Used to moisturize and soften different parts of the body.
To make a massage tile:

1. Melt the solid oil base in a water bath.
2. Add softer base oils.
3. When everything is completely melted, remove from the bath and leave to cool for 5 minutes.
4. Add essential oils and stir.
5. Pour into molds and place in the refrigerator to cool until firm. Can be used immediately.

To make your own recipe:
— ;
— determine what your skin needs;
- select base and essential oils;
- make soap in any way;
— .

Beginners are recommended to start by making soap based on baby soap. In soap making, it is very important to maintain the weight ratio of the ingredients. The method of a whisper of this and a handful of that will not work. Carefully measure and weigh all ingredients. And remember to take precautions when working with lye. Do not overdo it with adding essential oils; oversaturation leads to bad consequences.
You can use the soap recipes at home presented on our website.

Recipes for making soap at home

White Lavender Soap - recipe from scratch

softening body soap | baking soda, lavender oil, olive oil | dry skin

Mix 130 g of caustic soda with 375 ml of purified water. Follow the instructions above. Be careful with lye. Leave the solution to cool. Meanwhile, make a water bath for 1 liter of olive oil to heat the oil. Remove the oil from the bath, and, stirring, pour the oil into the lye solution. Stir until the spoon begins to leave a mark. Add 20 ml lavender oil. Olive oil takes a very long time to thicken; the process can take several hours. Pour the mixture into molds and wrap it with a towel. Leave to harden for 3 days. Remove from the mold and leave in a ventilated area for 4 weeks.

1 month | Ofigenka.ru | 2010-09-05

Rose bath balls

cleansing body soap | rose, citric acid, rose oil | normal skin

Make bath balls: strain 450 g baking soda and 145 g of corn starch and 300 g of citric acid through a sieve. Add rose essential oil (2.5 ml) and stir. Spray the mixture evenly with 5 ml of rose water until it clumps together. Divide the mixture into 2 halves. Add 5 g of red pepper to one part. Place tightly in molds and form into a ball. Leave it in the refrigerator overnight. Remove and leave to dry for several hours. You can decorate with dry rose buds.

1.5 days | Ofigenka.ru | 2010-09-05

Enrichment of baby soap

cleansing body soap | baby soap, fatty oil, essential oil | normal skin

Prepare 200 grams of baby soap, 100 grams of hot water, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of fatty oils (a mixture of oils), 1 teaspoon of glycerin and half a teaspoon of vitamin A and E in oil solutions, 5-10 drops of essential oils. First, grate a piece of baby soap and fill it with hot water (you can also use a decoction of herbs or milk). Place the soap in a water bath and wait until the mixture melts, stirring. If lumps form, add water. You should get a creamy mass. Heat (melt) the fatty base in a water bath. Combine the soap and fat phases, add essential oils and other ingredients, stir thoroughly. Pour the mixture into the molds and leave to cool. It will take a week to finish the soap. When the soap dries (the water evaporates), you can take the soap out and use it.

1 week | website | 2011-02-09

Oatmeal soap

cleansing body soap | oatmeal, baby soap, glycerin | normal skin

Baby soap (200 g) is used as a base, which must be grated and melted in a water bath. To get rid of the specific smell of baby soap, melt it 2-3 times. Add a fatty base (any fatty oil) and glycerin (1/2 teaspoon). Add vitamins A and E, essential oils (for example, orange) to the hot mixture, mix thoroughly. Prepare 1 teaspoon of milk powder or cocoa powder and 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons crushed oatmeal. Add these ingredients to the hot mixture and mix well. Place the mixture into a square pan. To decorate, you can sprinkle with whole oatmeal and lightly press it into the soap. Leave the soap to dry for 2-3 days, remove from the mold. Baby soap dries out and loses its shape, so you can simply trim the edges with a knife.

3 days | website | 2011-02-09

Soap with sea buckthorn oil

cleansing body soap | sea ​​buckthorn oil, orange oil, eucalyptus oil | normal skin

Melt 100 g of white soap base in a water bath, add a third of a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil for color and 3 drops each of sweet orange and eucalyptus essential oils for scent. Take a mini mixer and beat the resulting mixture and pour into the molds. You can add calendula petals to soap. We advise you to prepare the leaves in advance, since pharmaceutical calendula is crushed into dust and contains many impurities.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with hop cones and basil oil

pore-tightening body soap | hop cones, basil oil, soap base | oily skin

Melt 100g clear soap base, add 2 drops green liquid coloring and 4 drops basil essential oil. Place crushed hop cones in a soap mold and pour hot soap over it. The soap is ready.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with coconut flakes

exfoliating body soap | mint oil, coconut | dry skin

Take 100 g of transparent soap base and melt in a water bath. Next, add 5 drops of Chinese mint essential oil and coconut flakes (half a teaspoon) to it. Stir well with a spoon until slightly thickened, but do not miss the moment when the soap can still pour into the mold. Make sure that the coconut flakes do not float and pour the soap into the base. Cooled soap can be used immediately. The coconut flakes will act as abrasives and improve exfoliation.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Strawberry poppy seed soap

exfoliating body soap | strawberry, poppy seed, soap base | normal skin

Make strawberry juice or use strawberry flavoring. Melt 100 g of transparent soap base in a water bath and add strawberry juice (1 teaspoon). Mix well by adding 1/4 teaspoon poppy seeds. Stir continuously until the soap thickens a little. Once the poppy seed is distributed throughout the soap, pour it into the mold. Poppy will improve skin exfoliation.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with loofah

exfoliating body soap | loofah, sea buckthorn oil, orange oil | normal skin

For this soap, use a fresh loofah (with flat, soft and fine fibers), it will act as a gentle scrub. To make the loofah soft, place it in boiling water, squeeze it well, and place it in a mold for pouring soap. Melt 100 g of transparent soap base in a water bath and add 1/3 teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil and 5 drops of orange essential oil, 3 drops of lemongrass essential oil, beat the mixture well with a mixer. Fill the loofah with liquid soap. And if the loofah floats, place a weight on top. Once the soap has cooled, remove it from the mold. Cut off the protruding part of the loofah.

3 days | website | 2011-02-11

White soap base soap with ylang-ylang oil

softening body soap | avocado oil, ylang-ylang oil, lemon oil | dry skin

For this soap, use 1 teaspoon of avocado oil, 3 drops of ylang-ylang essential oil and 5 drops of lemon essential oil. Melt white soap base for 1 soap 100 g in a water bath. For a yellowish color, you can add dye (1 drop of liquid). Add essential oils to the melted base and mix thoroughly. Prepare a relief mold and pour the mixture into it. After 20-40 minutes, when it has cooled down a little, massage the mold with your thumbs to get air into it. To avoid damaging the mold, gently press down on the raised part of the soap. If the soap does not come out, it is better to wait.

1 day | website | 2011-02-11

How to make bulk soap

softening body soap | soap base, peach kernel oil, basil oil | normal skin

To make volumetric soap, you will need special plastic molds that must be connected to obtain volume. Pour in the prepared soap and leave to cool. Since the soap will be in closed form, then its hardening occurs more slowly. For voluminous soap, you can use the following ingredients: 150 g of white soap base, 3 drops of blue liquid dye, 1 teaspoon of peach seed oil, 3 drops each of basil, ginger, and grapefruit essential oils.

3 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with parsley

cleansing body soap | parsley, soap base, pine oil | normal skin

Prepare 1 teaspoon of dried parsley, crush it well and pour hot oil (for example, vegetable oil) over it. Within two days, the oil will be enriched with parsley components and it can be used to create soap. Melt 100 g of white and 100 g of transparent soap base separately. Heat the oil a little in a water bath so that the temperature of the soap base and oil are the same. Add 0.5 teaspoon of butter with parsley to each melted base. Add 4 drops of pine essential oil to the transparent base, and rosemary to the white base. Pour into separate identical molds and leave to cool. Next, you can combine 2-4 soaps, alternating colors. Tie with natural fiber, the gift is ready.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with blue clay

cleansing body soap | blue clay, jojoba oil, patchouli oil | normal skin

For cooking homemade soap with blue clay you will need 100 g of white soap base, a teaspoon of dry blue clay. Oil base will consist of 1 teaspoon of jojoba oil, 7 drops of patchouli essential oil. You need to melt the soap and add clay, oil and mix thoroughly with a mini mixer. To get soap without lumps, pour immediately after thorough mixing, the liquid should be hot. To get shaped soap, the prepared base must be sufficiently fluid. Pour the soap a little and press it with a spoon so that it gets into the relief. Pour in the remaining mixture to the end and wait 20 minutes - the soap is ready. Blue clay cleanses the pores and skin of the face and body.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with honey

cleansing body soap | honey, propolis tincture, shea butter | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Adding honey to soap is very simple - you just need it
mix there. The base should be hot enough
so that the honey has time to dissolve. But not too much - then
beneficial substances will be preserved as much as possible. Heat 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey in a water bath so that it reaches the same temperature as the soap base. Add 1/3 teaspoon shea butter and 1 teaspoon alcohol tincture of propolis (for more details on how to make the tincture, see the website). Mix everything well and pour into the mold. Spray with rubbing alcohol to remove bubbles. Cool and wait until the soap hardens. Soap with honey turns out softer, more flexible, and
of course beautiful.

Chocolate scrub soap with coconut flakes

cleansing body soap | chocolate, cocoa, coconut oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 1-2 grams of dark chocolate, cocoa powder 1/3 teaspoon, vanilla sugar 1/3 teaspoon. To give a scrub effect, add coconut oil (1/3 teaspoon) and coconut flakes (1 teaspoon). Mix thoroughly, pour into mold and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Chocolate coffee soap

cleansing body soap | chocolate, coffee, jojoba oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 2 grams of dark and ground chocolate or instant coffee 1 teaspoon, vanilla sugar 1/3 teaspoon and 1 teaspoon milk powder. Add 1/3 teaspoon of jojoba oil to the soap base. All components will dissolve well in a hot soap base. Place carefully and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Chocolate soap with shea butter

cleansing body soap | chocolate, cocoa, shea butter | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, use 2 grams of dark chocolate, which will dissolve itself in the base. To enhance the effect, add 1/3 teaspoon of cocoa powder, vanilla sugar and shea butter. Using a special mold, you can get beautiful soap.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap ice cream

cleansing body soap | sugar, condensed milk, wheat germ oil | normal skin

Take 1 tablespoon of creamy soap base and add it to 100 grams of hot white soap base. Mix and add 1 teaspoon of condensed milk, 1/3 teaspoon of vanilla sugar, 1/3 teaspoon of wheat germ oil. Dissolve a little crystalline menthol (1 gram) and add it, it will give a feeling of cold in tender places. Mix well and pour into the mold. Spray with alcohol to remove bubbles. The more creamy the soap base is, the softer the final soap will be. If you use a clear soap base, the soap will become cloudy.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Oatmeal soap

cleansing body soap | oatmeal, milk powder, avocado oil | normal skin

Add 1 tbsp to 100 grams of melted soap base. a spoonful of ground oat flakes and some whole ones for decoration. Add 5 drops avocado oil and 1 teaspoon milk powder. Stir well and pour into the mold.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Cinnamon Soap

cleansing body soap | cinnamon, butter walnut, cinnamon oil | normal skin

Add ground cinnamon, cinnamon essential oil and walnut oil (1/3 teaspoon each) to the soap base (per 100 grams).

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap with mint

cleansing body soap | mint, mint oil, grape seed oil | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, take ground mint (1/3 teaspoon), mint essential oil 9 drops, grape seed oil 1/3 teaspoon and alcohol tincture of chlorophyllipt 1/2 teaspoon.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Spiced soap

cleansing body soap | turmeric, cinnamon, clove oil | normal skin

Prepare 100 grams of soap base. Add 1/3 teaspoon ground turmeric, 1/6 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 4 drops clove essential oil.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap with lime and mint.

cleansing body soap | lime, mint oil, lime thought | normal skin

Dry the zest of half a lime well. Take 100 grams of clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the zest to give its color to the soap. Add dry zest and stir well. Then add 5 drops of lime essential oil and 3 drops of mint essential oil, 1/3 teaspoon of grape seed oil. Continue stirring until the soap thickens a little so that the particles stop floating. You can also add lime juice, but first strain it through a fine strainer. The aroma of lime essential oil does not last long, so you can add stronger and more persistent lemongrass essential oil. After 20 minutes, the soap is ready, but before using for the first time, you should let it dry for another day.

5 hours | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-24

Orange zest soap

cleansing body soap | orange, orange oil, grape seed thought | normal skin

Dry the zest of half an orange well and chop it finely. Take 100 grams of clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the zest to give its color to the soap. Add 10 drops of orange essential oil and 1/3 teaspoon of grape seed oil. To enhance the scent, add 1-2 drops of Lemongrass essential oil. Stir well until slightly solidified to avoid pieces of zest floating to the surface. Leave to cool and dry for another 4-5 hours.

Prepare soap self made As a gift to loved ones, and even more so at home, every person can do it. Such a product will not just decorate the bathroom interior, but will also give special pleasure from its use.

How is homemade soap better than store-bought soap?

Handmade soap, prepared at home, is the complete opposite of store-bought products. This product receives incredible beneficial properties for the body thanks to the use of natural ingredients in the preparation process: healthy oils, as well as vitamins of groups A, E, B, D, F.

Homemade soap often contains essential oils., which have a relaxing or tonic effect, improve the emotional background, rejuvenate, regenerate and restore damaged areas of the skin.

Advantages of homemade soap	Disadvantages of homemade soap
beneficial effect on the skin	buying ingredients for production will cost more than purchasing finished products in the shop
simple manufacturing process	strict adherence to recipes and safety precautions during preparation
production according to an individual recipe, which may include preferred components	To prepare high-quality products you will need extensive experience in soap making
no synthetic additives
the ability to use the products even for people with allergies and small children

What ingredients are used

Handmade soap at home can be made using the following ingredients:

• factory-made baby soap or ready-made mixture for soap making;
• base oil or carrier oil (it is best to use almond or olive oil);
• essential oil with your preferred aroma;
• dyes to give the finished product a certain color;
• additives that give homemade soap an additional aroma or effect (scrub components).

Tools and devices

The right choice of tools will help make the process of home soap making easier and faster.

The list of required items is as follows:

• kitchen scales, which will be used to weigh ingredients;
• container for mixing components;
• several stainless steel pans;
• skimmer;
• measuring spoons, knife and pipette;
• thermometer for food products;
• oil sprayer, funnel;
• grater;
• respirator, gloves, cape and goggles;
• rag for wrapping finished soap.

Security measures

Handmade soap at home, to which essential oils are added, must be prepared in compliance with safety regulations.

During the soap making process you should:

• do not overdo it with the dosage of the component indicated in the recipe;
• avoid contact of ether with exposed skin and mucous membranes;
• avoid using oils whose odor causes vomiting reflex or an allergic reaction.

When working with dyes, safety rules look like this:

• use dyes without synthetic additives, for example, cosmetic or food ones;
• strictly follow the dosage instructions.

AND general rule For all stages of work, be sure to use gloves, a respirator, a gown and other protective equipment.

Making solid soap at home from soap base

The process of making any homemade soap begins with preparing the ingredients., according to the selected soap making recipe. This will save you from unnecessary fuss. To determine the required amount of base, just pour water into the future soap mold and then pour it into a measuring cup.

1. To prepare solid soap, its base is placed in a water bath and brought to a liquid state. It is important to monitor the base and not bring it to a boil., as air bubbles will be visible on the finished product.
2. Next, you need to add all the components according to the recipe. You should start with base oils.
3. Then the mixture is supplemented with dye and brought to a homogeneous mass.
4. The last components will be essential oils and aromatic additives. If you mix them at the very beginning of the process, they evaporate quickly, and the finished homemade soap will have virtually no odor.

If scrub components are added to the soap, you need to let it thicken a little. This way, the scrub particles will not settle to the bottom, but will be evenly distributed throughout the entire piece.

Cold and hot production from scratch

To make soap at home, you can use the hot or cold method.

Cold process

You should start with the cold method, because the hot one is its continuation.

1. Cold option involves the preparation of two solutions: hot oil and alkaline.
2. When the solutions are ready, they need to be mixed together at a temperature of at least 40, but not more than 60 C.
3. The resulting mass, through thorough and intensive mixing, must be brought to a state called “trace”. Doing this manually is long and difficult. It's better to use a blender.“Trace” is a state of soap mass in which alkali and fats are not able to separate. That is, the mixture turns into a thick mass of uniform consistency.
4. As soon as the oils combine with the alkali, the process begins in the solution chemical reaction, called saponification. As the ingredients interact, the release of thermal energy increases, and the temperature in the mixture itself rises. This leads to the transition of the soap into the gel phase.

To complete the saponification process and transform the soap mass into a finished product, it is not necessary to wait for the onset of the gel phase. It is only a saponification accelerator.

Hot way

Cold process soap making produces either a finished product or a soap base, which can later be used for the hot method of making soap. Traditionally, in the hot method, soap is boiled in a water bath., and the process itself lasts at least 4 hours.

You can also use an oven. The main nuance is that the temperature inside should not exceed 100 degrees. Cooking time is reduced to 2 hours.

Children's

The ideal basis for making baby soap is an organic soap base that does not contain chemical additives. It is best to entrust the role of dyes to herbal infusions or freshly squeezed carrot juice.

The baby soap recipe looks like this:

• melt 100 g of base in a microwave oven or in a water bath, without allowing the liquid to boil;
• add 0.5 tsp. carrot juice, as well as 4 drops of almond oil;
• stir the mixture and fill the prepared molds halfway;
• Sprinkle the surface with alcohol (this will help remove bubbles);
• melt another 150 g of base and add 1 tsp to it. decoction of herbs along with 4 drops of almond oil;
• after the first layer has dried, it must be scraped with a knife to obtain better adhesion;
• pour the second part of the prepared solution into the molds;
• if necessary, treat the surface from bubbles with alcohol.

All you have to do is wait for the product to dry completely.

Degtyarnoe

It is very easy to prepare handmade soap at home with the addition of tar.

To do this you need:

• melt 100 g of base in a water bath, without bringing the liquid to a boil;
• add 1/2 tsp. scented cosmetic oil;
• turn off the heating and let stand for a few minutes;
• add 1.5 tsp. tar;
• pour into the mold and wait until it hardens completely.

Remove the finished soap from the mold and enjoy the product you made with your own hands.

Honey

The recipe for making homemade honey soap is no more complicated than its tar analogue.

You can learn how to make honey soap at home by watching this video:

1. The first step is to melt the base in a water bath.
2. Next add honey. How much of this ingredient is needed is up to everyone to decide for themselves. But, when the ratio of base and honey is the same, the finished product will not be hard enough, and it will be extremely difficult to use. If you take 100 g of base, then it is better to take 60 g of honey.
3. The mixture is thoroughly mixed using a wooden spoon. This is the most important point in the entire recipe. If you use an iron spoon, honey may react with iron and lose its beneficial properties.
4. After obtaining a homogeneous composition, all that remains is to add oil and stir.

On last stage the mixture is poured into molds, and the surface of the future soap is treated with alcohol to remove air bubbles.

Coniferous

To prepare homemade pine soap, it is important to cool the water in the refrigerator, since when adding alkali to it, the solution will quickly gain temperature.

1. The first stage of work involves melting the base and oils in a water bath. When the mixture has a homogeneous consistency, it needs to be cooled to 55C. At this time, mix chilled water and lye. Do not forget about the strong heating of the liquid and compliance with safety measures.
2. The resulting solution of alkali and water should be cooled to the same temperature as the base.
3. Next, both liquids are mixed.
4. The whole process is accompanied by constant stirring. When the soap mass is brought to the state of a medium trace, pigment is introduced.
5. At the last stage, essential oils are added.

All that remains is to pour the liquid into the molds and let it sit for several days.

With citrus aroma

Handmade soap with a citrus scent can be created on your own at home. To do this, you need to prepare the base, pour essential and base oils into it, and mix until smooth. Finely grated lemon zest is poured into the prepared forms.

Soap solution is poured on top. It is important to pour the mixture from a low height to prevent the formation of empty areas in the finished product. The hardening time for lemon soap is 2 hours. Next, you need to remove it from the mold and let it sit for another day.

Coffee

You can find a recipe for homemade coffee soap for both experienced soap makers and beginners. The ingredients needed for the process may vary slightly. However, the result will always be the same - this soap does an excellent job of neutralizing odors and does not allow the skin on your hands to dry out.

The preparation of such a product takes place in several stages:

• brew coffee and let it cool;
• pour the liquid into a glass jar and add lye to it;
• melt the butter over low heat;
• add a mixture of lye and coffee;
• Stir the mixture constantly with a spoon, avoiding splashes. At this point the mixture should resemble a thick pudding;
• cover the liquid with a lid and leave it on the fire until it boils and becomes gel-like in consistency;
• Check readiness using litmus paper. If, when adding a drop of phenolphthalein, the litmus becomes colored, then the process is not yet completed;
• stir the composition until the litmus test is neutral in color, and the consistency of the solution should resemble mashed potatoes;
• cool the soap solution for 30 minutes;
• add castor or almond oil and add ground coffee beans.

then mix the mixture thoroughly, pour into molds and set aside for several days.

Glycerin

The recipe for glycerin soap is quite complex and is only suitable for experienced soap makers. However, everyone can try their hand.

1. Initially, you should bring the soap base to a trace.
2. Next, pour a small amount of olive oil (about 20 g) and melt the remaining oils in a water bath.
3. Pour in the pre-diluted lye at the same temperature and beat the solution with a blender. When diluting alkali, do not forget about safety measures!
4. On next stage work, you need to bring the mass to the gel phase. To do this, place the container with the solution in a water bath for 40 minutes. You must remember to stir the composition.
5. The preparation of the syrup begins. To do this, you need to dilute stearin in glycerin and dissolve sugar.
6. After passing the gel phase, pour 3/4 volume of alcohol into the solution with extreme caution and close the lid for 5 minutes.
7. Next, pour in the syrup, glycerin, as well as the remaining alcohol, and mix well.
8. In 10 minutes. add separated olive oil. Foam should appear in the pan, which must be removed by sprinkling with alcohol.
9. The finished soap mixture must be removed from the heat.
10. After 3 min. it should be checked for the presence of foam. If it appears again, then you need to sprinkle it with alcohol again.

The liquid without foam is poured into molds and left for several days until completely dry.

Liquid soap made from soap

To get a good consistency of homemade liquid soap made from soap remnants, you need to collect at least half a 0.5 liter jar of such pieces. If the required amount of the main ingredient is available, then you can start cooking.

1. First you need to grate the soap on a fine grater.
2. Next, the shavings are placed in an old bottle of liquid soap and a small amount of lemon juice and a cap of glycerin are added.
3. The resulting mixture is poured with boiling water.
4. The bottle with the solution is put on the shelf for several days until the soap shavings are completely dissolved.

The ideal proportion of soap and water for homemade liquid soap is 1:3.

Gift soap

It is unlikely that anyone will not be happy about this New Year's gift, like homemade soap.

Handmade soap can become a good gift, if you decorate it in a festive version

To make such a surprise, it is enough to perform the following sequence of actions:

• melt the base and pour the resulting liquid in a thin layer into the prepared pan;
• place the pictures with New Year’s landscapes prepared in advance with the front side and sprinkle with alcohol;
• pour the next layer of base;
• melt the white base, add coloring ingredients and essential oils to it;
• moisten the dried form with the picture with alcohol and pour the colored soap base on top;
• set the product aside until completely dry.

Souvenir soap

There are many options for homemade souvenir soap. But there is one that will not leave anyone indifferent. The finished product is called “Green Rose”.

To prepare it you will need the following ingredients:

• 1 g dye Green colour;
• 50 g transparent soap base;
• 100 g white soap base;
• 3 drops of peppermint oil;
• 3 drops of lavender fragrance;
• 1 drop each of an oil solution of vitamins A and E;
• gold mother of pearl;
• 2 drops of grape seed cosmetic oil.

You can purchase these components in specialized stores or on the Internet.

1. First you need to prepare a transparent soap base by melting it in a water bath. When ready, it is poured into a bottle and a drop of dye is added there.
2. Next, vitamins and all remaining components are added.
3. The finished mixture is poured onto a flat surface and coated with vegetable oil. The liquid needs some time to harden.
4. Next, you should arm yourself with a toothpick and use it to cut out circles from which the rose will be created. To create a unique image of the finished product, you can make several spruce branches from dried soap base.
5. At the last stage, you need to treat the edges of the branches with gold mother-of-pearl using a dry brush.

Making soap with absolutely any scent, handmade and at home, is not so difficult. The main thing is to stock up on tools, ingredients and patience while waiting for the finished product to dry completely. Also, do not forget about observing personal safety measures.

Article format: E. Chaikina

Useful video about making soap at home

A story that lists everything you need to make soap at home:

Making soap at home in Lately has become very popular. This is understandable; the process of creating soap with your own hands is so interesting, exciting and fun that it quickly becomes addictive and turns into a hobby. Half an hour and the result of the labor is visible, and the color, shape and smell of the soap depend only on your imagination and desire. And then you can use it yourself or use it as a gift.

So, first you need to prepare properly and collect everything you need.

To make soap at home, we will need:

• Soap base. You can find ready-made soap base, which is sold in specialized stores, or buy baby soap. If you want your soap to be transparent, then choose a transparent soap base; if it is matte, then choose a matte base accordingly. It costs about 200-300 rubles per kilogram. If you decide to make do with baby soap, then when buying it, choose the unscented option: baby soap has a very strong and specific smell, and this smell is almost uninterrupted by anything.
• Glycerol. It is sold in pharmacies and costs literally pennies.
• Base oil for future soap. You can choose almond, apricot, peach or olive.
• Essential oils. You can take, for example, lavender, it relieves headaches, calms and helps with insomnia. Or jasmine, it improves your mood, or tea tree - a very strong antiseptic. In general, any one you like.
• Dyes. Decide what color your soap will be, and then choose dyes. To make the soap red, you can take red pepper, red sandalwood powder. To make it green - chlorovillipt, which is sold in pharmacies, or dry herbs. If you want to make orange soap, then add turmeric; if you want to make brown soap, add chocolate, cinnamon and coffee. Can also be added to soap cereals, finely crushed nut shells, honey or propolis tincture, cream, milk or cream, small pieces of other soap, dried flowers, such as calendula or roses, zest, ground coffee or coffee beans. There are also professional dyes that can also be purchased at specialty store. Their colors are more varied and brighter than natural ones.
• Sugar (for better melting of soap).
• A bowl for a water bath where you will dissolve the soap base.
• Forms for future soap. It is better to use ceramic or plastic, for example, children's sandbox molds. But if it is possible to buy ready-made specialized forms, then it will be very good.
• Warm water or milk to dilute the soap mass (it is better to use milk).
• Vodka, alcohol or other strong alcohol for sprinkling the surface of the soap. Spray bottle for application.

Proportions for making soap at home

When making homemade soap, it is very important to maintain proportions. For a piece of soap weighing 100 g you need to add 3 teaspoons of base oil, 1 teaspoon of glycerin, 3-5 drops of essential oils.

Instructions for making soap

So, let's make soap. The soap base needs to be cut into small pieces so that it melts faster. If you have baby soap, then you need to grate it or grind it in a blender. We put this mass in a steam bath, close it and begin to melt, not forgetting to stir periodically. Add heated base oil. When the soap melts, you need to add water to the mixture from time to time, but it is better to add milk or cream. With water, the mass can foam and turn out liquid, but with milk it will melt to the creamy, jelly consistency we need.

In addition, if you overdo it with water, your soap will flake when it cools. Therefore, you should not be greedy by adding milk instead of water. Some experts generally advise not to add liquid, but to replace it with sugar, explaining that this way the mass melts better and faster in a steam bath.

When the mass is ready, you need to add essential oils and dyes. If you use store-bought dyes, then add literally 1-2 drops per 100 grams of soap base. Then stir and get desired color. You can also add special fragrances for soap; they are also sold in all specialized stores and cost about 100-200 rubles per jar. Now you can move on to pouring into molds. If the surface of the mass begins to bubble, you need to spray it with vodka or alcohol. After this, the molds need to be placed to cool completely and “set.” And then admire the soap you made yourself and brag about the result!

Making soap with your own hands has long been a useful and enjoyable hobby. Firstly, your product will not contain unnecessary chemical components and be bad for the skin; secondly, you will always have a beautiful and unique handmade gift at hand; thirdly, if things go well, all your friends, acquaintances and friends of friends will come to you with orders. All you have to do is learn how to make soap with your own hands at home.

What is the difference between handmade soap and factory soap?

Ordinary soap has an alkaline fat base, to which dyes, flavors and other synthetic substances are added. Excessive amounts of chemicals on our hands result in peeling, dehydration and premature aging. And manufacturers often replace natural fats with artificial ones.

The basis of homemade soap is also based on fat and alkali, but natural ones, and the additives are 100% natural ingredients: beeswax, coffee, herbal decoctions, aloe juice, oatmeal, honey, essential oils, vegetable and fruit juices. In general, everything that your mini-soap factory's imagination can handle. As a result, you will receive not only a fragrant, healthy product, but also a remedy for rashes, redness and irritation on the skin. Agree, there are plenty of arguments to start soap making.

Base for making soap

Now we just need to figure out what we need to get started:

1. Base. You can use a store-bought transparent/matte soap base or regular baby soap without additives or a strong scent.
2. Glycerol. The softening and moisturizing properties of the substance have been known for a long time. At the pharmacy the product costs mere pennies.
3. Oil. You can be original and use avocado, almond or apricot oil, or you can limit yourself to traditional sunflower oil.
4. Ether. ABOUT beneficial properties we have talked about essential oils dozens of times. Essential oil for making soap is both a favorite aroma and a therapeutic effect at the same time.
5. Plain water or milk to dilute the base.
6. Dyes and additives - sample list we have already cited above.
7. Soap molds - you can buy special ones, make them yourself, or use regular ones for baking cupcakes.
8. You will also need a saucepan, a glass bowl and a grater.

Let's get started!

Practice making simple soap from soap remnants

Do-it-yourself soap from soap remnants at home

And the simplest thing a beginner can do is soap made from remnants that endlessly collect on the shelf in the bathroom. It is worth practicing on them and conducting your first experiments in home soap making.

We grate all the soap on a coarse grater, put it in a metal bowl and add a little water. Place in a water bath and wait until everything melts, removing foam from the surface from time to time. To prevent bubbles from forming, do not stir the mixture and turn it off before the mixture boils.

We prepare the molds in advance and coat them with any oil, pour them over and leave them to dry in a warm room. After a few hours, the workpieces will be completely dry. We take them out and dry them for another two or three days.

Multi-colored soap made from leftovers

This way you will get the most banal soap with your own hands, but there are also more intricate recipes. For example, you can make fancy soap from remnants.

For this we will need pieces of different colors. Cut them into pieces different sizes. First pour the transparent base, melted in a separate container, into the molds. Mix the multi-colored pieces and moisten them generously with alcohol so that they stick together. Place the sticky multi-colored layer in the container with the base and wait for it to dry. We cut the finished product into arbitrary pieces. Or use it right away various shapes for hardening.

DIY liquid soap

You can also make it from leftover baby soap or use any other soap you have on hand. The recipe is extremely simple. In addition to grated soap, you will need a bottle with a dispenser, lemon juice and glycerin.

Pour a little juice and a cap of glycerin into the container, then add grated soap and fill with hot water. Mix everything thoroughly, transfer it to a bottle with a dispenser and let it sit for two to three days. Shake before use.

It costs nothing to make your own liquid soap

Tip: You can also add various essential oils, dyes and dry herbs to your homemade liquid soap. And don’t forget about glycerin: 1 tablespoon per 100 g of base.

DIY soap from soap base

For a 100 gram piece you will need:

1. 100 g base
2. 1 teaspoon glycerin
3. 3 teaspoons base oil
4. 3 drops essential oil
5. Milk or water
6. 2 drops of dye
7. Filling according to your taste

The basic soap making recipe is extremely simple.

Cut the soap base into pieces. Mix glycerin with base oil and send to warm up in a water bath. When it gets hot, add the soap base little by little, stirring constantly. While it is melting, pour in a little water or milk (the latter will make the finished product less brittle). When the consistency becomes similar to sour cream, dyes and essential oil can be added to it.

Pour the finished product into molds. If bubbles appear, it is recommended to spray them with a little alcohol. We send the blanks to harden in the refrigerator. Then we take it out of the molds and let it dry for another couple of days.

It is also good to add herbal extracts and herbs themselves to homemade cosmetics.

DIY soap at home - 10+ recipes for beginners

Lavender

1. Take 80 grams of base and divide it into two parts. This is enough to make a 100 gram piece.
2. Cut the base into small pieces and send it to melt in a water bath, stirring constantly.
3. We divide it into two parts. Add a little dry milk to one and mix thoroughly.
4. We continue to cook in different pans. Pour 15 ml of almond oil and 3 drops of lavender essential oil into each.
5. We dilute the transparent mixture with purple dye. Leave the mixture with milk unchanged.
6. Place a sprig of dry plant on the bottom of the mold and fill it with part of the transparent base. When it dries a little, pour in a little of the white part. We alternate layers until the mass is finished.
7. Before making a new layer, each finished part needs to be slightly scratched with a toothpick and sprinkled with alcohol to improve adhesion.
8. Let the mixture harden and then remove from the molds.
9. Our fragrant gift soap is ready.

Lavender soap

Coffee soap-scrub

This DIY soap will turn out to be not only beautiful, but also functional - it will help cleanse the skin and exfoliate dead skin particles. As an additional ingredient, you can add 2 tbsp. l. sea ​​salt. The recipe is quite simple.

You will need:

1. One baby soap or 80 g base
2. 2 tbsp. l. coffee grounds
3. 50 ml milk
4. 1 tbsp. l. ground cinnamon
5. 5 drops grape seed oil

Coffee scrub

Grate the soap. We prepare a water bath and melt our workpiece in it. Pour in hot milk - it will make the final product softer.

On average, the melting process will take about half an hour. Do not forget to stir constantly. Finally, add the remaining components.

Pour the resulting mixture into a mold and send it to harden in the refrigerator. These ingredients are enough for two impressive pieces, which you can use every day while taking a shower.

Honey and cream

Life Reactor has spoken about the benefits of honey more than once, including for the skin - it is an antioxidant, a source of nutrition, and a means of combating cellulite.

There are legends about the benefits of honey for the skin.

So, let's take:

1. 100 g base or baby soap
2. 0.5 tsp vanilla
3. 1 tsp. wheat germ oils
4. 5 drops vitamin A
5. 2-3 tbsp. l. cream

The cooking process itself is no different from the recipes described above.

Honey-oat scrub

You can also make a scrub with honey, and use oatmeal as a base. To make scrubbing particles smaller, pass them through a meat grinder or blender.

Honey-oat scrub

You will need:

1. 100 g base
2. 1 tsp. honey
3. 1 tbsp. l. oatmeal
4. 0.5 tbsp. l. olive oil

Tip: Moisturizing soap for dry skin can be prepared by adding aloe juice and glycerin to a traditional base.

Herbal soap

You will need:

1. 100 g soap base and baby soap
2. 1 tsp. daisies
3. 1 tsp. St. John's wort
4. 1 tsp. horsetail
5. 1 tsp. essential oil of choice
6. 0.5 tbsp. l. glycerin
7. 1 tbsp. l. olive oil

Medicinal soap with herbs

Judging by the composition, you already understand that such soap will be therapeutic - nourish, dry and soothe the skin. And if you want to make a scrub, you can add a spoonful of chopped herbs at the end.

At the first stage, we prepare a decoction of medicinal plants. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over the herbs and let it brew.

Then we melt the soap base and mix it with all the ingredients, including the broth. Pour into molds and let harden.

DIY tar soap

Everyone knows that this type of soap has proven itself in the fight against skin diseases: psoriasis, dandruff, and lichen. Of course, it’s easier to just buy the product at a pharmacy or store, but by brewing it at home, you will certainly be sure of the quality.

Homemade tar soap

You will need:

1. 10 ml tar
2. 5 drops essential oil of your choice
3. 0.5 m.l. honey

The cooking recipe is no different from the traditional one. Leave the finished soap to harden for three days.

Tip: You can use harmless food coloring to color the transparent base. Dry ones have a very concentrated base, so they must first be diluted in a small amount of water.

Peach soap with rose petals

It will come in handy if you can’t choose a gift for a friend. Surely she will appreciate the creativity.

With rose petals

You will need:

1. 100 g base
2. 5 drops of peach essential oil (can be replaced with a scent of your choice)
3. 5 drops rose essential oil
4. Yellow or pink dye
5. Actually rose petals

We make soap according to the traditional recipe. Add dye and other ingredients to the melted base. Pour a thin layer into the mold, place rose petals, and fill with a second layer of mass. We repeat the procedure until the workpiece is finished and leave to cool.

Cucumber antiseptic

This homemade cosmetic product will help you forget about flaking and dry skin for a long time, and you can add a little dry ground basil for aroma.

Cucumber antiseptic

You will need:

1. 100 g baby soap or base
2. Juice of 1-2 cucumbers
3. 1 tbsp. l. olive oil
4. 1 tbsp. l. dry ground basil
5. 3 drops of any essential oil

And you already know the recipe.

Lemon

It will be an ideal cleanser for those with oily skin prone to breakouts. Soap will dry out and remove excess fat and tone. You don't even need flavorings - lemon itself is enough.

Soap with lemon

You will need:

1. 100 g base
2. 1 tbsp. l. lemon zest
3. A third of a teaspoon of grape seed oil
4. 5 drops lemon essential oil optional
5. 0.5 tsp. honey
6. Yellow food coloring

Green tea soap

It will be great to refresh and tone in the summer. Let us also recall the antioxidant properties of green tea. Alas, tea leaves will not give a rich emerald color, so you can’t do without a couple of drops of food coloring. You can also add a few tea leaves to the melted base for beauty.

With green tea

You will need:

1. 100 g base
2. 1 tbsp. l. strong brewed green tea
3. Dry tea leaves for decoration
4. 7 drops avocado oil
5. 2 drops peppermint essential oil
6. 2-3 drops green food coloring

Tip: if you don’t have any food coloring or essential oils on hand, you can always replace them with others or find a more suitable recipe, because soap making is creativity!

Recently, homemade soap making has become more popular. Soap made from natural ingredients is environmentally friendly and beneficial for the skin. There are two options for making soap. In the first case, the soap base is made by hand, but you have to work with lye and follow precise instructions. The simplest option is soap making using a ready-made soap base. For those who decide to make soap for the first time, it is better to opt for the second method, the technology of which is described in this article.

Ingredient Selection

Professionals add various components to soap, depending on what skin type the soap is intended for. The main components include:

1. Soap base. For homemade The ideal option is simple baby soap. It contains glycerin, lanolin, and natural oils that moisturize the skin and relieve irritation. For soap making, it is better to choose unscented soap.
2. A base oil that improves the quality of soap. The most popular oils are jojoba, olive, and peach.
3. Special or food colorings To give a rich shade, as well as fruit and vegetable juice, chocolate.
4. Additives are used depending on the recipe. As additional ingredients you can take: honey, dried herbs and flowers, cream, ground coffee.

Inventory

In addition to the listed ingredients, for soap making you will need:

1. Grater. It is better to choose a grater that produces smaller chips.
2. Iron pan.
3. Two plates. One glass or porcelain plate for the water bath, the plate must fit into the pan. Another plate is needed to melt the butter.
4. Knife for cutting soap.
5. A few spoons.
6. Buy molds for filling in a specialized store, or you can use disposable jars and baking dishes.

Instructions

The soap making process of any soap consists of the following stages:

1. Rub baby soap on a grater.
2. Pour water into a saucepan on the stove. After the water boils, place a plate with shavings in it. The edges of the plate should not be filled with water.
3. Stir the mixture periodically; the soap should not boil.
4. When all the chips have dissolved, add 3 teaspoons of oil per 100 g of chips, half a glass of hot milk or water.
5. Later we add additional ingredients according to the recipe: herbs, flowers, honey or chocolate. Cook the resulting mixture for a few more minutes.
6. Remove the plate from the water bath, then add essential oil and dye.
7. Pour the hot soap mixture into the molds. Moreover, you can combine different colors, resulting in beautiful curls.
8. We put the molds in the refrigerator so that the soap becomes solid. When the soap hardens, take it out of the molds and leave it to dry for two to seven days.

Pine massage soap recipe

Natural pine soap is one of the most useful. It gently cleanses pores and removes toxins. Also, pine soap has exfoliating, soothing and bactericidal properties. To create this soap you will need:

1. 100 g of soap or soap base, preferably transparent;
2. Chopped spruce and pine needles - 1 teaspoon;
3. Loofah;
4. Alcohol;
5. Fir essential oil;
6. Green dye;
7. Molds.

The preparation technology is the same as for regular soap. During the cooking process, sprinkle pine needles or add pine decoction instead of water. At the end of cooking, add fir oil and dye. Pour into loofah molds. Sprinkle alcohol on top.

Cherry soap recipe

Cherry soap has a pleasant aroma and makes the skin silky. Compound:

1. Transparent soap base – 100 g.
2. Rosehip, fucus, grape seed, rose oil. Each oil – 1/3 teaspoon.
3. Freshly squeezed cherry juice – 10-20 ml.
4. Sugar – 1/2 teaspoon.
5. Dyes: pink, red, burgundy.

Pour warmed cherry juice with sugar into the melted soap base, add oil and mix thoroughly. Pour the mixture into three glasses and add a different coloring to each. Then pour the soap from the glasses into the molds, mixing the colors.

Soap making does not require any special skills. The variety of recipes, forms, additives makes the process fun and interesting.