The most drinking country in the world: rating, features and interesting facts. The most drinking peoples in the world: ranking

The World Health Organization regularly prepares a report that reflects the real situation of alcohol consumption in various regions. The order of states in this list changes from time to time, but traditionally developed countries and the republics of the former Soviet Union. The least amount of alcohol is consumed in Muslim countries, which is natural, given that religion prohibits drunkenness.

World statistics

Over the past two years, studies have been conducted regarding alcohol consumption in almost all countries of the world. On at the moment These data are the most reliable; such detailed studies have never been carried out in the world. The reports provide figures for alcohol consumption in terms of pure alcohol per capita. All citizens over 15 years of age are counted. WHO reports provide official data and unrecorded ( homemade wine, moonshine).

In almost all countries, men are far ahead of women in terms of the amount they drink.

Leading countries

Belarus

Belarus took first place in the ranking. There are more than 17 liters per resident of the country, and this amount does not include “ home production" As you know, moonshine brewing is widespread not only in Belarus, but also in other post-Soviet countries.

Ukraine

Almost the same amount, namely 17.4 liters per year, falls on every resident of Ukraine. Such high figures for alcohol consumption are explained by weak government regulatory policies. Alcohol is available and prices are quite low. Youth with early age gets used to drinking. Vodka comes first in popularity, followed by beer and wine.

Estonia

Top three drinking countries Estonia opens the world 2016-2017. The national drink is “Old Tallinn”. Despite the fact that the country's capital has received the title "City of Culture" many times, Estonians drink even more than Russians: 17.2 liters. per person per year. Beer is the preferred alcoholic drink here.

Czech Republic

The national drink is Becherovka. A resident of the Czech Republic drinks on average 16.4 liters per year. strong drink. There is almost 160 liters of beer. per person Beer in this country is part of the culture; it has been brewed here for many centuries. The world-famous Czech brands Velkopopovicky Kozel, Radegast and Pilsner are classic beer varieties.

Russia

Alcohol consumption in Russia is often greatly exaggerated, but nevertheless remains a serious problem. It is one of the main causes of mortality and low life expectancy among men. The most popular drink is vodka, the culture of its consumption is quite low. Vodka causes rapid intoxication due to the tradition of drinking without a snack, in one gulp, without a break.

The state is taking measures to solve the alcohol problem:

• advertising of alcoholic beverages is prohibited;
• excise taxes on alcohol have been increased;
• increased minimum price;
• increased penalties for drunk driving;
• limited time and place of sales.

These measures have a positive result, but not enough.

Germany

The national drink is schnapps. On average, Germans consume 11.7 liters. alcohol products. Beer, which is cheap by local standards, is especially held in high esteem here. The country is deservedly included in the top ten most drinking countries in the world, since alcohol is sold everywhere: in shops, gas stations, and newspaper kiosks.

Ireland

According to official statistics, the average Irishman drinks 11.6 liters. alcoholic drinks per year. This is not enough to get into the top five drinking countries in the world in 2016-2017. Ireland is famous for its whiskey and the national beer brand Guinness, which almost everyone drinks because it is considered low-calorie (198 kcal).

Portugal and Spain

The eighth stage is occupied by two sunny and hot countries. The Portuguese and Spaniards drink approximately the same: 11.4 liters. alcohol for 1 person per year. The national drink of the Portuguese is port, but more often they drink wine and beer. Portuguese winemakers are proud of their vineyards. These two most drinking countries in the world prefer wine, followed by beer, which is much cheaper: for a large glass of beer in a supermarket you will have to pay almost $3.50.

Hungary, Denmark and Slovenia

In these countries, alcohol consumption per year is less than 11 liters. Residents of these countries prefer beer and wine, with the exception of Slovakia, where the share of strong drinks is high.

European countries such as Austria, Poland, France, Italy and others are leaders in drinking low-alcohol drinks.

Alcohol is a cheerful potion, a communication dope, the cause of many troubles, and for some it has long been an integral part of culture. The World Health Organization has compiled a list of the most “drinking” countries in the world. The criterion for determining leaders is simple - the number of liters of alcohol consumed per year per capita. So where do people drink the most? Let's go!

A few details: the culture of drinking strong drinks in different countries differs, and this happens under the influence of a variety of factors: from traditions to physiological characteristics. The ranking countries are ordered by the level of alcohol consumption, measured in liters of pure ethyl alcohol per capita. When compiling the rating, persons aged 15 years and older were taken into account.

The most Serbian alcohol is slivovitz, rakia with plums.

The most popular spirits in Bulgaria include wine, rakia, brandy and mastic.

Belgium is a country of hundreds of types of beer. Also popular here is jenever - juniper moonshine.

Among Australians, the most popular drink is beer, as well as various wines.

Local palm wines and the traditional drink “malamba”, made from sugar cane, are popular in Guinea.

Riga balsam is recognized as the national drink of Latvia, but various alcoholic cocktails are also popular.

The most famous alcoholic drinks in Portugal are Madeira (a type of wine) and port.

Strong alcoholic drinks made from fruits and berries are popular in Slovenia.

Bahamians drink beer from their own beer brand, Kalik, as well as rum.

Grape rakia has the status of the national drink of Croatia.

Slovakia boasts a huge selection of different types of beer. National drink: “Borovichka” (like gin).

The main alcoholic attractions of Poland are Polish beer and vodka.

People on the island of St. Lucia love rum and beer.

National drink: schnapps (German vodka). Beer is rightfully considered the most popular drink in Germany. There are about 1,300 breweries in Germany, more than half of them in Bavaria.

Beer and vodka share first and second place in popularity among Russians.

The national drink of the Hungarians is unique - a liqueur made from various herbs, aged in an oak vessel.

The most traditional Luxembourgish alcohol is Quetsch (plum liqueur).

Who doesn't know about French wines!

We say “Ireland”, but we mean “Guinness”. Guinness is the No. 1 beer in Ireland and beyond. One more business card- Irish whiskey.

Alcohol is an indispensable holiday companion. At the same time, in some countries of the world they drink purely symbolically, while in others there is a real cult of strong drinks. Among the countries where alcohol is held in high esteem are France and Ireland. It turns out that harsh Finns love to get blackout drunk, but Italians are much more restrained in this regard.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development tried to answer the question about the country that drinks the most. Based on the results of her research, 10 countries were identified whose citizens are breaking all records for alcohol consumption. People drink there not because they feel thirsty or because of a special occasion; they don’t even need a reason for that. The criterion for determining leaders is simple - the number of liters of alcohol consumed per capita per year.

It is interesting that testing was carried out in countries all over the world, but the first 15 places belong to European countries, with the only exception being distant Australia. It is also worth taking into account the existence of a drinking culture and a tendency to binge drinking. This largely determines a nation's predisposition to alcoholism. So, where do they drink the most, at meetings, holidays, while eating and just like that?

France (consumption of pure alcohol - 14.2 liters per year per person). 35.5 liters of beer alone are consumed annually per capita in the country. The image of the Frenchman is quite traditional - these people slowly sip wine, enjoying every sip. In America, the French are considered saturated snobs, but even there they cannot deny the fact that “paddling pools” still have excellent taste. In addition to wine, this country also knows great things about food. In general, in France, fine wine goes hand in hand with delicious food; these two concepts are inseparable here, like baguette and brie cheese. It can be said more simply - it is rare that a meal is not accompanied by drinking wine. It is interesting that cheeses, pastries and fatty sauces are considered national products in France, but residents of the country rarely suffer from obesity and heart disease. The reason for this is food culture. In America, for example, people usually eat quickly, spending a minimum of time on it, as if participating in some kind of competition. The French eat slowly, trying to fully experience the taste of the food they swallow. It’s customary here to sit in front of the TV after work, enjoying a multi-course meal, wine and a cigarette. The French are also very talkative, never stopping to chat even over food and drink. Thus, even a certain ritual developed. There are quite a lot of favorite alcoholic drinks in France - Bordeaux, Burgundy, champagne, Beaujolais and this list is truly endless.

Italy (consumption of pure alcohol - 8 liters per year per person). Italy is one of those countries where wine is not only drunk, but also produced en masse. As in the previous case, wine is an essential part of Italian food culture. In this country, they enjoy drinking grape drink with meals, and even children are allowed to do this, diluting only strong degrees. Italians even encourage their descendants in their passion for a truly national drink. And you can understand the strong connection between food and wine just by looking at the local groves - here the grapevine is adjacent to olive trees. The US Department of Commerce in 2007 estimated that the majority of vermouth and table wine in the country is imported from Italy. The statistics took into account a wide variety of famous wines. The increase in exports was a consequence of increased demand for Italian wines, all of which improved the quality of alcoholic products created in the European country. For example, in the Chianti region they are not chasing the quantity of wine produced, but paying attention to special attention its quality. This area is famous for producing alcoholic drinks exclusively from red Sangiovese grapes. The variety is considered the most exquisite, and therefore expensive, in the entire country. But in the recent past, Chianti was an ordinary red wine, to which white was added. The pride of Italy is such an alcoholic drink as grappa. It is made from grape marc under a number of strict conditions. The quality of the final product is influenced by the ripeness of the berries, the method and nature of wine production.

Czech Republic (consumption of pure alcohol - 11.8 liters per year per person). But beer in the country accounts for 157 liters per person per year. And this is no coincidence, because in the Czech Republic the traditions of brewing and consuming the foamy drink are centuries-old. And since the 1930s, local beer has become known and popular throughout the world. The process of producing the drink itself is original. Beer is not pasteurized; open fermenters are used. After the Velvet Revolution in the country, corporations significantly increased production volumes, which affected the quality. But still, Czech “lager” and “pilsner” are considered classic beer varieties. Any guest who has visited this country is simply obliged to try draft beer in one of the many pubs. Just look at U Fleku - the famous restaurant-brewery that has existed in Prague for over 500 years! In such an establishment you can feel the real Czech Republic, get acquainted with its cuisine and, of course, beer. Beer of the lager or pilsner variety is a classic of the alcoholic genre in this country. Light, dark, banana, coffee - the variety makes your eyes wide open.

Germany (consumption of pure alcohol - 10.8 liters per year per person). And in this country great attention devoted to beer - here they consume an average of 117 liters per year per person. Is it any wonder, knowing that such a drink here is not much more expensive than plain water? Germany is known for its liberality, so alcoholic drinks are sold everywhere here - in newsstands, small shops and even gas stations. The country is famous for the fact that it is legal to drink alcohol in public places. This alone puts her at the top of the drinker rankings. So no one will notice if you open a bottle of beer on bus stop or in the park. In general, the Germans really like to have barbecues outdoors, and a large amount of food will certainly be washed down with an alcoholic foamy drink. Dedicated to beer national festivals, attracting thousands of guests. The most famous of them is Oktoberfest. It is held annually in Munich, the capital of Bavaria. The beer festival lasts for 16 days in October. This is how the harvest is celebrated. At the same time, the Germans eat their traditional sausages, eat sauerkraut, chant national songs and drink rivers of beer. Even the mugs used here are of a liter size, immediately making it clear that no one intends to cut corners. There are several varieties of wheat beer that are popular in Germany and outside the country - Weizen, Weizenbock, Berliner Weisse and Leipziger Gose.

Denmark (consumption of pure alcohol - 11.5 liters per year per person). They also drink a lot of beer in this country - 90 liters per month per person. In general, the country is quite loyal to drinking alcohol - about 96% of Danes over 14 years old drink openly. It is not surprising that this small country has suddenly become one of the leaders in terms of alcohol consumed. These statistics are quite frightening, they indicate that in Denmark, as in others European countries The attitude towards drunkenness is quite calm. In addition, alcohol in this country is cheap compared to Scandinavia, so numerous Swedes come here for drinks. In Denmark there are many drinking establishments of different types. Connoisseurs will enjoy the traditional wine bars vinstues, and those who want to save money will have to visit vaertshus. These smoky dens are also poorly lit and full of suspicious characters. French-style cafes feature bodegas, and in kaffebars taverns you can taste coarse, fatty food and drink alcohol straight from your throat. The most famous Danish beers are Tuborg, Carlsberg and Lager.

Australia (consumption of pure alcohol - 9.8 liters per year per person). It is also worth taking into account about 110 liters of beer drunk per person per year. This country is the only one that does not represent Europe on this list. And the thing is that in the era when Western Australia was just being conquered, this huge continent, which was a British colony, used strong rum as one of the types of currencies. Is it any wonder that the inhabitants of the colony were almost constantly in a state of drinking? Friendly drinking and drinking was considered quite commonplace here. Since then, in Australia it has been considered simply indecent to drink alone. The residents themselves are constantly looking for someone to share a drink with. Until the 1970s, Australia was generally among the leaders, competing in terms of alcohol consumption with Ireland and Germany. But since then, the hobby of drinking has gradually lost its popularity. But there is still a tradition of ordering drinks for everyone present in the bar; you just have to wait until one of the visitors gets drunk to the point of insensibility. This ritual allows us to classify Australia as one of the most drinking countries. One of the most famous alcoholic drinks in the country is wine made from the Shiraz grape variety.” The berry has taken root well on the mainland; they say that the taste of the drink made from it is rich and bright, which gourmets cannot help but appreciate.

Russia (consumption of pure alcohol - 9.29 liters per year per person). The word “vodka” has become one of the synonyms for our country. This legendary alcoholic drink was invented here. Vodka allows you to quickly get drunk until you lose consciousness, which is what Russians often do. In an alcoholic intoxication it will be easy to escape reality, but what to do with a terrible hangover? Russia is not a country where they pay attention to exquisite alcoholic cocktails. Martini, popular in Europe, is just an overseas curiosity here. And why experiment when there is a proven national product? And it’s not just about patriotism, but the fact that vodka is a really cool alcohol. In Russia it is used in pure form, without additives in the form of soda, as in the West. The most zealous experimenters even add vodka to beer or wash it down with this foamy drink. It’s hard for discerning connoisseurs of Russian booze to understand, but such cocktails are quite common here. It’s not for nothing that they say in Russia: “Vodka without beer is money down the drain.” Vodka is usually served chilled, in small glasses, and drunk in one gulp.

England (consumption of pure alcohol - 10.4 liters per year per person). Another 99 liters per year are drunk here in the form of beer. When the British start drinking, they no longer feel any restraint. Light or dark beer, ale, porter, whiskey flow like a river. Keeping up with the European Union, the country has adopted a law according to which alcohol can be consumed around the clock. And even before the adoption of such a resolution, the British did not particularly restrain themselves. Now it has become possible to drink beer even with breakfast. The fact that drinking is a special passion in England is proven by the increase in the number of alcohol-related diseases over the past 10 years. And where would we be without classic cirrhosis of the liver? There was a time when almost all English pubs closed at 11 pm. This fact ensured rather low rates of alcohol consumption. But today nothing prevents drunkards from hanging out in an embrace with a bottle. similar establishments around the clock. The break is only for the sake of sleep. It is believed that in England they love warm beer. In fact, it cools here, as elsewhere. It’s just that in America the drink is served ice cold. Among the favorites in England are ale and light bitter beer; they are drunk from simple half-liter glass mugs.

Finland (consumption of pure alcohol - 9.9 liters per year per person). Live in this northern country not that much fun. In winter it is cold, dark and boring here. The air temperature drops to minus 30, and the night gives up its power to the day for only a few hours. Is it easy to resist drinking in such conditions? So the Finns, it seems, drink to forget themselves and not notice the cold. In Scandinavia in 2005, a study was conducted that showed that alcoholism is main reason deaths in these countries. Booze ruined me more people between the ages of 15 and 64 years than cancer or cardiovascular disease. The tradition of drinking in Finland is so ingrained that government bans are met with bewilderment. During the Prohibition period, the country even had its own hero, Helsinki resident Algot Niska (1888-1954), nicknamed “the king of smugglers.” All his exploits were carried out due to the illegal import of alcohol into the country, which the grateful Finns could not appreciate. The most popular alcoholic drinks in the country are vodka and Guinness beer. Strong strong drinks are in fashion, just like in Russia. In addition, there are many Irish pubs in the country where you can taste real Guinness.

Ireland (consumption of pure alcohol - 14.2 liters per year per person). Another 131 liters per capita are drunk in the country of beer. Sometimes it seems that a sober Irishman is nonsense. In the country, drunkenness has long become commonplace. The Irish endurance when it comes to drinking can best be seen in the St. Patrick's Day Parade. Research conducted by the London Press Associated showed that about 48% of Irish people drink alcohol at least once a week. For comparison, in England this figure is 40%, and in France - 9%. Over time, beer was able to become an integral part of the life of the island, now being mentioned in all stories about it. Guinness has become the most famous brand, a source of pride for Ireland. This is a legendary beer, a symbol of St. Patrick's Day, the patron saint of Ireland. On this day, the slogan is heard throughout the country: “Kiss me, I’m Irish,” and all residents wear green clothes. It is not surprising that in other countries Ireland appears as the land of the Celts, where they drink non-stop. That is why this country takes first place in our ranking. And in addition to Guinness beer, it is also worth noting the famous Harp beer. And how can we forget about Irish whiskey, known since the 12th century?

There is not a single country in the world where alcohol is not consumed at all. Even where its sale is limited, citizens find ways to serve the “green serpent.” But of course, drinking alcohol becomes drunkenness only when its amount exceeds a reasonable limit. Which countries drink the most, according to the 2018 rankings?

World beer ranking in 2018 according to WHO

The World Health Organization (abbreviated as WHO) regularly conducts research related to the health of the planet's population and publishes ratings. The issue of alcoholism is no exception. According to the organization, alcohol is one of the three main causes that directly or indirectly increase mortality. At the same time, in general, the amount of alcoholic beverages consumed per capita increases from year to year. Information on the amount of alcohol consumed comes to WHO from organizations that control its sale.

In countries with high level drink a lot of alcohol in their lives

Table: statistics of drinking states at the beginning of 2018

Contrary to popular belief, large number alcohol consumption is not due to poverty. This is evident from the above ranking, where only a small part of the places belongs to developing countries. According to WHO, indicators remain consistently high in a number of European countries. The reason for this is low employment and affordable alcohol in countries with a high standard of living. According to experts, every fifth resident developed country- chronic alcoholic.

The leading countries in the ranking are falling out of big picture both for the reasons of drunkenness, and for its unexpected spread. In Ukraine, due to political changes and economic instability, the alcohol market is almost uncontrolled. These reasons serve to increase the number drinking people. In Belarus, in recent years The system of combating alcoholism that existed before has been practically eliminated. However, in mid-2018, the country’s government decided to launch a new large-scale anti-alcohol campaign.

The most drinking countries: statistics from the University of Washington and the Melissa Gates Foundation

Not only WHO conducts research: at the beginning of September 2018, American scientists compiled their rating of alcohol lovers, which was published in the medical journal Lancet. Country data vary depending on the gender of the person drinking alcohol. The conventional unit of measurement became “drink” - 100 milliliters of red wine or 30 milliliters of strong alcohol.

On average around the world, representatives of the stronger sex drink 1.7 drinks per day, that is, 170 ml of wine or 51 ml of stronger alcohol. The first three places in terms of the amount of men's drinking are occupied by:

• Romania - 8.2 conventional drinks per day (820 ml of wine or 246 ml of strong alcohol);
• Portugal and Luxembourg - 7.2 drinks per day (720 ml of wine or 216 ml of strong alcohol);
• Lithuania and Ukraine - 7 drinks per day (700 ml of wine or 210 strong alcohol).

For women, the statistics are much more modest: on average, the beautiful ladies of the planet drink 0.73 drinks per day, which is equivalent to 73 ml of wine or 21.9 ml of strong alcohol. They dominate in the amount of alcohol women drink.

Moscow, December 8 - “News. Economy". Belgium is famous for its beer drinking culture. Thus, a team of experts counted about 1,600 different types of beer in this country in 2015. It's probably not surprising that the Belgians came out on top in terms of beer consumption among residents of the 38 countries surveyed by Ipsos. Below is a list of countries with the highest levels of alcohol consumption.

10. South Korea

Alcohol consumption: 9.33 liters of alcohol per person per year South Korea took tenth place in the ranking and became the most drinking country in Asia. It should be noted that Koreans traditionally drink a lot of alcohol, and among the most popular alcoholic drinks among them is soju or rice vodka. Koreans also love rice or fruit wine and local beer. Among local population It is considered common to end the working day in one of the drinking establishments, so you can often meet tipsy people on the streets of cities.

Alcohol consumption: 9.64 liters of alcohol per person per year Although excessive alcohol consumption is thought to lead to aggressive and rude behavior, Danes instead become very open, friendly and loving. The Danes are very tolerant of drunken behavior as long as it happens on weekends. A glass or two of wine with dinner during working week They'll make you look like an alcoholic local residents, but 20 glasses on Saturday will be taken absolutely calmly.

8. Australia

Alcohol consumption: 9.70 liters of alcohol per person per year The Australian lifestyle is inextricably linked with beer consumption. It is this foamy drink, and also wine, that accounts for the lion’s share of alcohol consumption in the country. The biggest problem in Australia is the excessive consumption of alcohol by Australian Aborigines, for whom drunkenness and alcoholism have become commonplace. Therefore, the state is taking quite strict measures to combat this problem.

Alcohol consumption: 10.12 liters of alcohol per person per year For three years now, there has been a tendency in the country to reduce the consumption of alcoholic beverages by the population. If in last year’s ranking our country was in the top 5, now it has dropped to 7th place in alcohol consumption.

6. UK

Alcohol consumption: 10.66 liters of alcohol per person per year World famous pubs and restaurants in the UK are rarely empty. Although the UK is home to many world-famous alcoholic drinks, including whiskey and gin, the country's biggest drinker is beer, including the original English beer. drink - ale. Drinkers are not particularly persecuted in the country and by law.

Alcohol consumption: 10.71 liters of alcohol per person per year Poland has been rising in similar rankings in recent years. It should be noted that Poles are big fans of all kinds of parties and as the purchasing power of the population grows, the level of consumption of alcoholic beverages also increases.

4. Hungary

Alcohol consumption: 10.88 liters of alcohol per person per year Hungary is famous throughout the world for its famous vineyards. Drinks from this country are preferred all over the world. In terms of popularity in this country, beer ranks first, with fifty-four percent of the population preferring it. In second place is wine, with twenty-eight percent. The top three is completed by strong alcoholic drinks, which are in demand only by eighteen percent of the local population.

3. Germany

Alcohol consumption: 11.03 liters of alcohol per person per year There is no doubt that Germany owes such a high place in the ranking of the most drinking countries to the consumption of beer. In addition, the country is quite loyal not only to drinking beer (beer and wine can be drunk from 16 years of age), but also to drinking strong alcoholic drinks (allowed after 18 years of age). In the country, you can drink while driving, but the presence of ethanol in the blood should not exceed the norm of 0.3 ppm.

2. France

Alcohol consumption: 11.50 liters of alcohol per person per year Residents of a country where vineyards occupy 58 million hectares, an area equal to two of Belgium, cannot help but consume the results of their labors, because France is one of the largest producers wines and wine products in the world. The traditions of drinking alcoholic beverages in the country, such as dry wine, champagne or cognac, have centuries-old roots, so the French regularly appear in the rankings of the most drinking countries in the world.

1. Belgium

Alcohol consumption: 12.60 liters of alcohol per person per year Among countries Western Europe The highest rate of alcohol consumption is recorded in Belgium - 12.6 liters per year per capita over the age of 15 years. According to statistics, Belgian women on average drink more than two glasses of alcoholic beverages daily, men - more than three. Moreover, every third representative of the stronger sex over the age of 55 consumes alcohol every day and in excess doses. Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages is responsible for 6% of Belgian premature deaths each year.