The way she howls like a beast. Analysis of Pushkin's poem The storm covers the sky with darkness

23.09.2019

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
Then he will cry like a child,
Then on the dilapidated roof
Suddenly the straw will rustle,
The way a belated traveler
There will be a knock on our window.

Our ramshackle shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?

Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth

The heart will be more cheerful.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.

Analysis of the poem “Winter Evening” by Pushkin

Winter evening A.S. Pushkin was written in 1825. The inspiration for the poet was the small village of Mikhailovskoye, where the poet was sent some time after his southern exile. A sharp change of environment - from the bright, sunny south, where Pushkin was surrounded by picturesque mountain landscapes, seas and a festive atmosphere among friends in a distant settlement in winter, inspired a depressing state on the poet, who was already sad. It was during this period of his life that Pushkin was under supervision own father. All correspondence and further actions young talent, were under strict control.

Pushkin always associated the family hearth with reliable support and protection in any life situation. But in such conditions he was practically forced out of his native circle, and the poet became imbued with local nature, spending a lot of time outside the house.

In the poem “Winter Evening” the author’s depressed and, in some way, hermit mood is clearly observed. The main characters are the lyrical protagonist and the old woman, symbolizing the poet’s favorite nanny, to whom the poem is dedicated.

The first of four stanzas vividly conveys the impressions of a snow storm. The swirling winds, accompanied by lonely howls and cries, convey a mood of melancholy and a state of hopelessness in relation to a hostile world.

The second stanza reveals the contrast between home and outside world, in which housing is presented as dilapidated, sad and full of darkness, unable to protect against life's hardships. An old woman who spends her time motionless, looking out the window, also evokes sadness and hopelessness.

Unexpectedly, in the third stanza there is a desire to overcome the melancholy state and renounce hopelessness. The tired soul must again find the strength to awaken and hope for a better path in life reappears.

The poem ends with a picture of confrontation inner strength hero and the hostility of the outside world. Now it becomes clear that only the hero’s personal strengths, a positive attitude, and not the walls of his home can protect him from life’s adversities. Pushkin comes to this conclusion in his poem.

The sad experience of loneliness in Mikhailovskoye will later warm the poet’s soul and will forever remain a pleasant memory. In peace and quiet, Pushkin gained new inspiration and a lot of bright images, colors and epithets with which he praised nature in the future.

Analysis of Alexander Pushkin’s poem “Winter Evening”

This work begins with a very vivid and figurative description of a snow storm, which “covers the sky with darkness,” as if cutting off the poet from the entire outside world. This is exactly how Pushkin feels under house arrest in Mikhailovsky, which he can leave only after agreement with the supervisory department, and even then not for long. However, driven to despair by forced confinement and loneliness, the poet perceives the storm as an unexpected guest, who sometimes cries like a child, sometimes howls like a wild animal, rustles straw on the roof and knocks on the window like a belated traveler.

However, the poet is not alone on the family estate. Next to him is his beloved nanny and nurse Arina Rodionovna, who continues to take care of her pupil with the same devotion and selflessness. Her company brightens up the gray winter days of the poet, who notices every little detail in the appearance of his confidante, calling her “my old lady.” Pushkin understands that the nanny treats him like her own son, so she worries about his fate and tries to help the poet with wise advice. He likes to listen to her songs and watch the spindle deftly sliding in the hands of this no longer young woman. But the dull winter landscape outside the window and the snow storm, so similar to the storm in the poet’s soul, do not allow him to fully enjoy this idyll, for which he has to pay with his own freedom. To somehow appease heartache, the author addresses the nanny with the words: “Let’s have a drink, good friend poor youth mine." The poet sincerely believes that this “will make the heart happier” and all everyday troubles will be left behind.

It is difficult to say to what extent this statement was fair, but it is known that in 1826, after the new Emperor Nicholas I promised the poet his patronage, Pushkin voluntarily returned to Mikhailovskoye, where he lived for another month, enjoying the peace, quiet and autumn landscape outside the window. Rural life clearly benefited the poet; he became more restrained and patient, and also began to take his own creativity more seriously and devote much more time to it. When the poet needed solitude, he did not have to think long about where to go. After exile, Pushkin visited Mikhailovskoye several times, admitting that his heart remained forever in this dilapidated family estate, where he was always a long-awaited guest and could count on the support of the person closest to him - his nanny Arina Rodionovna.

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The storm covers the sky with darkness,

Whirling snow whirlwinds;

Then, like a beast, she will howl,

Then he will cry like a child,

Then on the dilapidated roof

Suddenly the straw will rustle,

The way a belated traveler

Analysis of the poem “Winter Evening”

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is my favorite poet. His poems are simple and ingenious, they are easy and pleasant to read. Pushkin's works always create a bright mood, even if they are sad.

“Winter Evening” is one of best poems poet. Pushkin wrote it in Mikhailovsky, the estate of his parents, where he was exiled for freedom-loving crimes.
poetry. In the village, Pushkin lived a secluded life, communicating with a few neighbors and listening in the evenings to the tales of his Nanny Arina Rodionovna. His melancholy and loneliness are reflected in the poem “Winter Evening.”

The work begins with a description of a snow storm. The poet vividly and vividly paints a picture of a stormy winter evening:
The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
Then he will cry like a child...
The reader seems to hear the howling of the wind, the sound of snow on the window, the rustle of snow whirlwinds. The storm is likened to a living being. Pushkin uses personification, comparing the sounds outside the window either to the howling of an animal or to the crying of a child. This description emphasizes the poet’s inner state. He is sad and lonely. The poet addresses the nanny, his only interlocutor:
Our ramshackle shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Only the songs of an old nanny can brighten up the poet's loneliness.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.
This beautiful poem leaves after reading a feeling of slight sadness and hope for the best.

“Winter Evening” is a wonderful poem that paints an unusually bright and vivid picture of a stormy winter evening. However, this is not just a poetic description of nature. A snowstorm and bad weather emphasize the mood of the author, who finds himself in a village, in exile, far from friends and literary life. He is sad, depressed and lonely. Only the old nanny brightens up his sad evenings.

“Winter Evening” A. Pushkin

“Winter Evening” Alexander Pushkin

Our ramshackle shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?

Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief: where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.

Analysis of Pushkin’s poem “Winter Evening”

The period to which the writing of the poem “Winter Evening” dates back to is one of the most difficult in the life of Alexander Pushkin. In 1824, the poet achieved his return from southern exile, but did not suspect that an even more serious test awaited him. Instead of Moscow and St. Petersburg, Pushkin was allowed to live in the family estate Mikhailovskoye, where his entire family was at that time. However, the most terrible blow awaited the poet when it turned out that his father had decided to take over the functions of the overseer. It was Sergei Lvovich Pushkin who checked all his son’s correspondence and controlled his every step. Moreover, he constantly provoked the poet in the hope that a major family quarrel in front of witnesses, it will give him the opportunity to put his son in prison. Such strained and complex relationships with the family, which actually betrayed the poet, forced Pushkin to leave Mikhailovskoye several times under various plausible pretexts and stay for long periods on neighboring estates.

The situation defused only towards the end of autumn, when Pushkin’s parents nevertheless decided to leave Mikhailovskoye and returned to Moscow. A few months later, in the winter of 1825, the poet wrote his famous poem“Winter Evening”, in the lines of which you can catch shades of hopelessness and relief, melancholy and hope for a better life at the same time.

However, the poet is not alone on the family estate. Next to him is his beloved nanny and nurse, Arina Rodionovna, who continues to take care of her pupil with the same devotion and selflessness. Her company brightens up the gray winter days of the poet, who notices every little detail in the appearance of his confidante, calling her “my old lady.” Pushkin understands that the nanny treats him like her own son, so she worries about his fate and tries to help the poet with wise advice. He likes to listen to her songs and watch the spindle deftly sliding in the hands of this no longer young woman. But the dull winter landscape outside the window and the snow storm, so similar to the storm in the poet’s soul, do not allow him to fully enjoy this idyll, for which he has to pay with his own freedom. In order to somehow relieve the mental pain, the author turns to the nanny with the words: “Let’s have a drink, good friend of my poor youth.” The poet sincerely believes that this “will make the heart happier” and all everyday troubles will be left behind.

It is difficult to say how fair this statement was, but it is known that in 1826, after the new Emperor Nicholas I promised the poet his patronage, Pushkin voluntarily returned to Mikhailovskoye, where he lived for another month, enjoying the peace, quiet and autumn landscape outside the window. . Rural life clearly benefited the poet; he became more restrained and patient, and also began to take his own creativity more seriously and devote much more time to it. When the poet needed solitude, he did not have to think long about where to go. After his exile, Pushkin visited Mikhailovskoye several times, admitting that his heart remained forever in this dilapidated family estate, where he was always a long-awaited guest and could count on the support of the person closest to him - his nanny Arina Rodionovna.

“Winter Evening”, analysis of the poem by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

1824 was a very difficult year for Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. After his southern exile, the poet was banned from living in Moscow and St. Petersburg. By the highest order of the Emperor, Pushkin was assigned a place of residence on the estate of his parents, Mikhailovsky. The most terrible thing was the official supervision carried out by the poet’s father. Sergei Lvovich controlled his son’s every step and checked his correspondence. Therefore, Pushkin tried to stay for a long time on neighboring estates with friends and acquaintances, so as not to be with his family so often. But the poet had to coordinate each such departure with the provincial authorities.

Alexander Sergeevich felt lonely and was acutely worried about the betrayal of those closest to him. By autumn, the Pushkin family moved to Moscow, and the poet became a little more comfortable. But at this time, most neighbors also moved to the capital or other cities for the winter. major cities Russia. That's why cold winter Alexander Sergeevich spent almost 1825 in Mikhailovskoye, in the company of his nanny Arina Rodionovna. It was at this time that the poem appeared "Winter Evening". It was first published in 1830 in the almanac “Northern Flowers,” which was published by Pushkin’s friend from the Lyceum, Anton Delvig.

The poem “Winter Evening” is written in trochaic tetrameter with cross rhyme and consists of four eight-line lines. Therefore, compositionally it can be divided into four parts. The first describes winter weather. In the second and third, there is the comfort and peace of an old house, which clearly contrasts with the winter elements outside the window. These parts are dedicated to the poet's nanny. The last eight-line exactly repeats the beginning of the poem with a description of the blizzard and the address to the nanny from the third part.

The author's tautology, apparently, was used by Pushkin to emphasize the main theme of the poem - the poet’s struggle with external circumstances. Here the symbol of a hostile environment is bad weather. The contradiction between the fragile inner world lyrical hero in the form of home warmth and comfort ( "ramshackle shack" With "dilapidated roof") and a furiously raging blizzard (evil forces) is typical for romantic poems by Pushkin.

The poet very subtly uses visual and sound images. To depict bad winter weather, Pushkin selects colorful combinations: a misty sky, swirling snow whirlwinds. And immediately the reader is immersed in a world of sounds: the storm howls and cries, rustles straw, knocks on the window. The howling of a blizzard is conveyed by the vowels “a”, “u”, “o” in conjunction with the consonants “r”, “z”, “sh”. The sounds “zh”, “ch”, “sh”, “t” in the second part of the poem emphasize the buzzing of the spindle and the crackling of the logs.

The poem says nothing about light. Against, “the shack is both sad and dark”. But the reader is presented with a picture of a fire in the stove and a lonely candle, by the light of which the nanny is spinning. These images appear on their own, without the words of the author. So great is the power of imagination generated by the skill of the poet.

Alexander Sergeevich draws with special warmth image of Arina Rodionovna. He calls her good friend "poor youth". "my old lady". "My friend". The poet seeks protection from the storms of life in his only loved one. He asks the nanny to sing folk song and drink with him to make your heart happier.

There are few metaphors and comparisons in the poem “Winter Evening”. They basically characterize the storm: "like a beast". "like a child". "like a traveler". “the sky is covered with darkness”. The main artistic load in the work is carried by numerous verbs that create a mood, serve as a contrast, and help reveal the main idea. In the first part of the poem, the verbs emphasize the dynamics of the frantic element: it covers, howls, cries, makes noise, knocks. In the middle of the work they are addressed to the nanny: “Why did you... become silent”. "dozing". "tired". "sing". "let's have a drink". The poet does not want to give in to despondency. He strives to remain cheerful and cheerful in any situation.

The poem “Winter Evening” has a special tonality and melody. It has been set to music more than forty times. Among the composers who created the musical setting for “Winter Evening” are Alexander Alyabyev, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Yakov Eshpai, Georgy Sviridov and others. But the most popular remains the first romance by the composer Yakovlev, with whom Pushkin became friends at the Lyceum.

Ideological and artistic analysis of Alexander Pushkin’s poem “Winter Evening”

“Winter Evening” is one of the most famous poems by Alexander Pushkin. The poet wrote this work while in exile on his family estate. But the village of Mikhailovskoye does not warm the soul; on the contrary, a blizzard howls at the heart. And only a beloved and devoted nanny can console and calm the soul of Alexander Sergeevich.

The system of images is built on contrast: cold weather outside the window and a warm relationship with the nanny. The lyrical hero’s heart may be heavy, but he does not despair, knowing that all difficulties are temporary. He's already been through so much.

The theme of the poem “Winter Evening” is an image of one of the evenings that the poet spent under the watchful gaze of the overseer. Here are the pictures appearing outside the window, and quiet conversation with a nanny, and a desire to have fun in order to drive away the melancholy. The idea of the poem is rather a hidden appeal. A call to pay attention to the fact that Pushkin cannot be broken by any storms and the sun of Russian poetry cannot be covered with winter clouds.

The poet uses the technique of sound writing, thereby maximally immersing the reader or listener in the atmosphere that inspired him to write this poem. Assonance (on o u e) is the lingering and depressing howl of the blizzard outside the window, alliteration (“buzz”) is the sound of the spinning wheel at which the nanny is sitting. Lyrical hero asks her to sing:

"Sing me a song like a tit

She lived quietly across the sea;

Sing me a song like a maiden

I went to fetch water in the morning"

The image of the song is a howl human soul, this is a reflection of feelings. Spoken speech is emphasized by questions, exclamations, appeals and other relevant figures of speech:

“What are you doing, my old lady,

Silent at the window?

"Let's have a drink, good friend

My poor youth

As for the lexical and semantic features of the poem, there are many adjectives in the text, this follows from the abundance of epithets. Also, various verb forms give dynamism to the poem.

The poem consists of four eight-line lines with alternating male and female rhymes. Size: tetrameter trochee.

Pushkin rightfully deserves the title of the Russian poet himself. His images are so close to the Russian gaze: an estate, a dilapidated shack and the humming of a spindle at home. Gogol knew summer Ukrainian nights, and Pushkin knew winter Russian evenings.

Listen to Pushkin's poem The storm covers the sky with darkness

Topics of adjacent essays

Picture for the essay analysis of the poem The storm covers the sky with darkness

You need to read Pushkin’s poem “Winter Evening” in such a way as to be imbued with all the emotions that the author wanted to convey. It is important to remember that winter is the second the poet's favorite time of year. The period of creation of the poem is associated with not the most simple step in the life of Pushkin. He was forced to spend the year 1825, in which the work was written, on his parents’ estate, where the poet was ordered to return after exile.

Alexander Sergeevich acutely experiences painful loneliness, misunderstanding on the part of his family, and conflictual relationships with his father, who exercised strict control over the poet’s actions. The only joyful moment for Pushkin is the presence of a loving, caring, wise and understanding nanny nearby. It was this whole situation that was reflected in “Winter Evening”. The mood of the work is twofold. The author tries to rejoice in the fact that at least one close person supports him. But it is extremely difficult to pacify painful emotional impulses. The poet has no power over external circumstances either. They rage like a real winter storm. The author describes such bad weather, contrasting it with home comfort.

It is quite convenient to learn the text of the poem “Winter Evening” by Pushkin directly from our website or you can download it in advance.

Our ramshackle shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief: where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.

“Winter Evening” Alexander Pushkin

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
Then he will cry like a child,
Then on the dilapidated roof
Suddenly the straw will rustle,
The way a belated traveler
There will be a knock on our window.

Our ramshackle shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?

Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief: where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.

Analysis of Pushkin’s poem “Winter Evening”

The period to which the writing of the poem “Winter Evening” dates back to is one of the most difficult in the life of Alexander Pushkin. In 1824, the poet achieved his return from southern exile, but did not suspect that an even more serious test awaited him. Instead of Moscow and St. Petersburg, Pushkin was allowed to live in the family estate Mikhailovskoye, where his entire family was at that time. However, the most terrible blow awaited the poet when it turned out that his father had decided to take over the functions of the overseer. It was Sergei Lvovich Pushkin who checked all his son’s correspondence and controlled his every step. Moreover, he constantly provoked the poet in the hope that a major family quarrel in front of witnesses would make it possible to send his son to prison. Such strained and complex relationships with the family, which actually betrayed the poet, forced Pushkin to leave Mikhailovskoye several times under various plausible pretexts and stay for long periods on neighboring estates.

The situation defused only towards the end of autumn, when Pushkin’s parents nevertheless decided to leave Mikhailovskoye and returned to Moscow. A few months later, in the winter of 1825, the poet wrote his famous poem “Winter Evening”, in the lines of which you can catch shades of hopelessness and relief, melancholy and hope for a better life at the same time.

Our ramshackle shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?

Listen to the poem “Winter Evening”. This is how Igor Kvasha reads this poem.

Romance based on the poems of A.S. Pushkin “Winter Evening”. Performed by Oleg Pogudin.

Analysis of A.S. Pushkin’s poem “Winter Evening”

Poem “Winter Evening” by A.S. Pushkin is classic example landscape lyrics. Written during exile on the family estate in Mikhailovskoye. The poet's lonely evenings were brightened only by reading and communicating with his beloved nanny Arina Rodionovna. One of these evenings is described with fantastic realism in the work “Winter Evening”. The work is filled with a gloomy mood. The description of the elements of nature conveys the tossing of the freedom-loving poet, whose every step was followed in exile.

Composition

The poem consists of four stanzas. In the first, the reader immediately sees the riot of the snowy elements. The poet conveys the fury of a winter storm, the sound of the wind on the window. A very vivid description of the elements is conveyed by auditory and visual images: an animal howl, a child’s cry. In just a few words, the author depicts the evening element in the reader’s imagination: “The storm covers the sky with darkness...”

The abundance of verbs gives the picture high dynamics; movement is felt simultaneously in different directions. The storm is raging, spinning whirlwinds, rustling straw, howling, crying. The elements outside the house separate the poet from the outside world, which expresses his basic mood of powerlessness before the restrictions of disgraced exile.

The second stanza is contrasted in mood to the first. The warmth of the hearth and the comfort created by the nanny are already depicted here. It’s as if time has stopped and there is no development of events. This is expressed in an address to the nanny, who fell silent at the window. The poet’s soul asks for the development of events, so he asks the nanny to somehow dispel the silence and peaceful calm at the hearth.

In the third stanza, Pushkin, carried away by the dynamic riot of the elements outside the window, tries to somehow revive the calm at the hearth. One can feel the tossing and turning of the poet’s young soul, which prefers the dynamics outside the window than the stopped time in the hut and in exile. In any way, Alexander Sergeevich tries to captivate the nanny, whom he calls “a good friend of my poor youth.” The author admits that exile is unbearable for him, offering Arina Rodionovna a drink “out of grief.” The poet asks the nanny to sing folk songs to somehow cheer up the soul.

The fourth stanza repeats the beginning of the first and third stanzas, merging events together, leading to common denominator the violence of the storm and the tossing of the poet’s soul opposed to each other.

Size

The work is written in trochaic tetrameter with cross rhyme. This rhythm, very popular at that time, is perfectly suited to reflect the heavy tread of the elements, the rocking of a sleeping nanny.

Images and means of artistic expression

The most impressive image in the poem is the storm. She personifies the stormy social life beyond the exile for which the young poet so yearns. The element is depicted in dark, heavy colors using personifications (“like a beast, it will howl,” “cry like a child,” rustle like straw, knock). The image of the elements is masterfully conveyed using comparisons: a storm, like an animal, like a traveler.

The calm, kind image of the nanny is conveyed with warm words. This is “good girlfriend”, “my friend”, “my old lady”. With love and care, the author draws the image of one of the closest people of her childhood, asking why she fell silent and why she was tired. As in childhood, Pushkin asks the nanny to sing to calm his soul.

It is no coincidence that Arina Rodionovna is associated with folk art, songs about a tit across the sea or a maiden who walked on the water in the morning. After all, it was from the nanny’s evening stories and songs that all Pushkin’s fairy tales, poems and folk stories. The poet paints the image of the nanny with bright epithets: a good friend, your heart will become happier, poor youth.