When choosing paint for the interior, even for watercolor paintings, it is easy to make a mistake with the shade. Paper testers may not match the tone in reality.
Don't worry, there is a way to achieve the desired shade! Read on to find out what paints to mix to get blue.
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Creating a classic shade
Unfortunately, no matter what components are mixed, without the primary tone itself it will not be possible to even come close to creating the required shade .
Red and yellow colors follow the same rule.
If the color in your palette is too dark, then white paint will help to lighten it a few tones.
If, on the contrary, you need to darken the shade, then you need to add more dark tones to the mixture - black, gray or brown.
Important! If you are mixing colors to create a small pattern in the interior, then you can mix them in a small bowl by hand. If you want to paint an entire wall, tint the ingredients in a bucket using a mixer.
How to maintain proportions
How to get blue color by mixing:
- Get delicate ultramarine by mixing blue and white parts in a 3:1 ratio.
- To create a shade with a slight blue, increase the portion of white color. The ratio of blue to white is 2:1.
- To obtain a more transparent, light tone, mix them in equal proportions.
WITH Hello! The heavenly color is perfect for painting a boy’s nursery.
A turquoise tone will help you get a more saturated heavenly tone.
A complex recipe of three ingredients will help create color sea wave. How to make blue using turquoise and white? Take 2 parts blue paint, 1 part white and turquoise. Enjoy the blue of the sea.
This is interesting! Red, blue, yellow are called primary, because by mixing other tones it is not possible to achieve the desired shade. Why do you need to know what colors need to be mixed to make blue? To achieve a play of shades and original texture, create artistic masterpieces.
Dark shade
In the case when you want to make the color darker, the mixing recipe is a little more complicated. It all depends on what the final result is and how rich the tone you are trying to achieve. How to successfully mix different tones to get a dark blue color:
- You will need two paints: black and aquamarine. If the tone is made to decorate parts, then stir the mixture with a brush or stick in a small container. To paint walls, you need to tint the shade with a construction mixer using a special attachment on an angle grinder.
- There are no exact proportions. Add black color to the base paint drop by drop or a few milliliters.
- It is better to test the resulting mixture on a sheet of white paper and let it dry. If you are satisfied with the shade, then stop tinting. If not, add even more black.
Advice! Did it get dark? Lighten the mass by several tones using white. Stir in gradually so you don't have to add black again.
Violet
Ultramarine is similar to artificial, which does not occur in nature. Purple will help create paint the color of a dark sky. Magic coloring will help create an interesting tone that can be used to paint the ceiling in the nursery, and bright luminous star stickers will create an imitation of the night sky. How to get blue from purple:
- Mix blue paint with purple in proportions 3:1.
- For the ceiling, knead the dye with a construction hook for about 10 minutes.
- Test the finished mixture on a small section of the wall. Do not forget that you need to apply the interior color in 2-3 layers.
A woman's favorite shade is royal ultramarine.
To get such a noble tone on the verge of night blue and sea wave, you need an acidic purple color or pink. The recipe is similar to the previous tinting:
- You will need 2 tones: acid violet (pink) and ultramarine.
- The proportions of blue and pink are 3:1. Sometimes you need a little more pink.
- Evaluate the result by applying the dye to a small area.
Advice! To get purple, mix red and blue in equal proportions.
From yellow
To create an emerald blue color based on ultramarine, you need yellow. The resulting shade is similar to glitter precious stones. It is appropriate to use it for decoration small elements to make a fantastic picture. How to get blue from yellow:
- Mix yellow and ultramarine colors in equal parts.
- For a pastel look, add white. The proportion recipe depends on the desired degree of pallor.
Advice! To create a fantastic shimmery color, do not stir the paint too thoroughly. A lazy tinting method will create an interesting mother-of-pearl effect.
From green
Prussian blue is a favorite of designers not only for interior design, but also for clothing.
The deep color is associated with the depths of the sea and a distant galaxy. How to easily turn green into blue:
- We combine two colors: aquamarine and green in equal parts.
- Mix using a technique to ensure uniform texture.
Surprisingly, when adding a third white ingredient, the color does not fade.
How to make paint the right shade
What if there is no main color, but you need to make blue paint? An interesting tone, similar to sapphire shine, is obtained by mixing red and green. This tinting will not give pure ultramarine, but by adding black and white paint you can achieve interesting and unusual shades.
Useful video: how to mix colors
Combine combinations of warm shades with delicate pastels, blue tones with cold ones. Change the proportions to your liking; proper tinting is the key to successful repairs. Experiment and create your own color scheme!
Whatever you say, this color is magical, but it evokes dual feelings: on the one hand, it is a kind of sadness, and on the other, peace and tranquility. In this article we will look at how to get blue by mixing paints. Let's find out what shades exist and what they are called. Let's consider what percentage is needed to solve the problem set before us: how to get blue?
Blue color. Psychological perception
It is this shade that has attracted humanity since ancient times. He was always given Special attention. So in Ancient Egypt the process of sacrifice to the Gods was depicted in this color. In astrology it corresponds to the planet Venus. In esotericism it is used for meditation, concentration, and also for the process of self-knowledge. IN modern world psychologists have an ambivalent attitude towards this tone: on the one hand, it promotes concentration to achieve a set goal, and on the other hand, it can separate a person from reality and introduces emotional coldness into the worldview.
In psychology, various color tests, and one of the most effective is the Luscher test, according to which the tone we describe symbolizes calmness and self-satisfaction. This test can determine a person’s stress tolerance and communication abilities. Each time the test amazes with its accuracy; like a true friend, it can give answers to questions that have been brewing inside for a long time.
Shades of blue
Our described tone is noble and stylish. It hides the peace of the cold sky and the raging passion of the sea. How to get blue? Mixing colors will give a large number of related tones and halftones, recipe percentage diverse. There are many shades of it. And how beautifully they are called! Based on the names alone, you can understand how much we love this shade, how it inspires and gives strength. So, as an example, we give the following names of shades of blue: cornflower blue, dove blue, Niagara color, cyan, ultramarine, heavenly, sea wave, light blue, azure, Persian blue, royal blue, indigo, Prussian blue, sapphire, blue-black. Here are the main shades of the tone we are describing. In addition to them, many semi-shades can be distinguished, that’s how multifaceted this tone is.
Even any shade can have various characteristics: blue - frivolous and playful, because it is not for nothing that they say “blue dream”, in other words, unrealistic and unrealistic. But the shade “indigo” is identified with highly developed mental abilities. Children who are mentally gifted are often called “indigos.” It is also worth taking into account a person’s tendency in clothing and in choosing an interior in favor of the specified tone, and the first thing that can be said about him is that this person has an analytical mind. But let's return to the main question: how to get blue?
Mixing colors
After all, it is the primary color, but we can get a large number of its shades using different tones. So how do you get blue when mixing colors? Consider getting "Royal Blue". To do this, you need to use blue as the main tone, adding to it a small part of black and a drop of green. As a result of this mixing, the desired shade should be obtained. How to get blue, but a brighter shade than the previous one? To do this, we use the same colors that we described above, but in this case we need to halve the amount of black. The result of mixing should be a beautiful dark blue shade.
Now let's look at what colors to get the blue color of the sea, a shade of turquoise. To do this, it is also necessary to use the main shade of our tone, and the additional one will be a green tone, taken in a ratio of one to three. You should get an unforgettable color of the sea, eye color beautiful girl, mysterious and deep, simultaneously exciting and calming. Now I would like to figure out what tones are needed to get a Wedgwood blue. In this case, the peculiarity is that the main color will be used not blue, as was previously the case, but white. To the white original tone you need to add half of our described tone. Considering the amount of base color, and as a highlight or as a cherry on the cake, add a drop of black. The result should be a peaceful, calm shade of the same tone we adore.
Let's consider this option: how to get a blue color by mixing orange colors in a very small amount with our main tone, which in this recipe we define as the original one. The result of this operation should be a heavy shade, one might even say menacing. The result obtained is identified with a dirty and harsh sky during a wild storm, when the sea roars like a wild beast, and the wind howls and tears the sails of ships.
Blue in nature
What colors are needed to produce blue in nature, you ask? In our real world at the level of physics this tone is perceived by the human eye in the range 440 - 485 nm. In other words, spectral blue color is felt when exposed to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength whose digital value is indicated above.
Blue paint
How to get blue color artificially, you ask? As you know, natural dyes of this shade are very rare and therefore valuable. One of the dyes of the aniline series is fuchsin. Its significant drawback is that it is far from the beautiful blue tint that one would so much like to achieve; in this case, magenta gives a bluish-red tone. The result of waiting will make you disappointed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, to summarize what has been said, I would like to note that the main question of our article is how to get blue. Mixing colors in different proportions will be the answer, but do not forget that today acrylic paint of the described shade can be classified as dark blue with a purple tone. This type of shade is called "ultramarine". Moreover, the issue of mixing paints is relevant for young artists, for whom, in addition to theoretical information, practice is important. The ability to form your own style, still based on theoretical knowledge, is one of the main tasks. I would like to believe that this material will be useful and interesting.
Have you ever wondered how professional artists work with different colors to create paintings? Do they really stock up on every possible shade of color for their work? Of course not. As a rule, they have several basic colors in their arsenal and with the help of an entertaining science - coloristics - they obtain hundreds of the desired shades.
Purple in the color palette
This article is dedicated to the color purple, the very last color in the rainbow.
It is not basic in the palette. The main colors are blue, yellow and red. What does it mean? By mixing them you can get a huge variety of colors and shades. It is worth mentioning two more colors. It's black and white. They cannot be obtained by mixing. So, in essence, artists use five colors when creating their magnificent masterpieces - these are three basic colors plus black and white.
A little history
The color violet (also known as purple) is considered a cool and deep tone.
Its history is interesting and shrouded in mystery. Purple has always been considered a mystical and “royal” color.
In Byzantium, purple was called blattion and was considered imperial. Purple was very often used in stained glass windows in cathedrals in medieval times. Purple smalts can be found in Byzantine mosaics in Ravenna.
In Rus' purple bore the name Yubagr. And in England in the second half of the 16th century, only members of the royal family or reigning persons had the right to wear clothes made of purple fabrics.
Purple color has special meaning and in Christianity. It represents the seventh day of the creation of light and is considered a day of rest. That's how it is spiritual meaning this color.
For Catholic Christians traditional clothes The clergy wear a cassock - a floor-length slit dress. This purple robe can only be worn by bishops; it is prohibited for ordinary clergy.
How to get purple? The easiest way
Coloristics is a very entertaining and interesting science. All children love to watch how, with the wave of a magic wand, two or three colors form a completely different, fourth one. It really looks like mysticism.
For example, in order to get Brown color, on the palette you need to mix blue, red and yellow.
To obtain orange - red and yellow, green - yellow and blue.
But how do you get purple? You only need to mix two colors - red and blue.
The depth and brightness of the resulting purple will depend on a number of indicators:
- tones of original colors;
- quantities of one or another paint, their proportion.
How to get different shades of purple?
But artists are not content with just one shade of purple when painting their paintings. It would then not be art, not magic. Yes, they can create dozens of different tones of this mysterious color.
How to get dark purple color?
There are two ways.
- Add a few drops of black to the red color.
- Mix red and blue, adding more of the latter, and also adjust the intensity by adding black. The result will be a very dark, muted, but violet color.
How to get a purple tint?
When mixing red and blue paints, you need to add more red. If there is more blue in the proportion, then the purple will be brighter and more pronounced.
How to get a light purple shade?
You need to mix pink and blue paints on the palette.
How can I make the resulting color lighter?
In this case, you just need to add white to the mixture.
Features of working with gouache and watercolor
The above methods are ideal if you are wondering: “How to get purple color with gouache?” This type of paint is thick and well pigmented; the artist will have no problems adjusting the color intensity. But there is one pitfall that you should not forget about: when drying, gouache becomes lighter by several tones. This is always worth remembering when getting the desired purple shade.
In some ways it’s easier, but in some ways it’s more difficult to work with watercolors. It does not have such a rich texture as the same gouache. How to get purple paint color and desired shades using watercolor?
The working methods are absolutely the same. But if there is no white, then the pallor or saturation of the desired shade must be adjusted using water (by diluting the paint with it). And, of course, it is completely clear that you cannot achieve the same color saturation from watercolors as from gouache.
Methods for dyeing mastic purple
Confectioners often color the mastic when preparing their delicious masterpieces. And just like artists, they do not necessarily have all the shades and colors of dyes in their arsenal. To answer the question: “How to get the purple color of mastic?”, you need to determine how this delicious “plasticine” fell into the hands of the master?
If the mastic is homemade, then there is nothing easier than adding two dyes - blue and red - to the still liquid mass during its preparation. They can be either dry or gel.
If the mastic is purchased and white, then the easiest way would be to first paint two balls in different colors - red and blue. And only after that mix them in different proportions, ultimately obtaining the desired shade.
The effect of purple color on humans
There is such a science - chromotherapy. She studies the impact different colors on the human condition. So, purple has a very beneficial effect on almost all organs and senses.
- Promotes more rapid production of invaluable hormones of joy - endorphins.
- Rejuvenates.
- Has a calming effect on insomnia and migraines.
- It has a tonic effect on the pituitary gland and eyes.
- Increases immunity.
But you need to use this color wisely, without overloading your space with it. In excess, the color violet can lead to melancholy.
Now you know how to get purple. You know how it affects the human body and you can successfully apply the knowledge gained in practice, be it color treatment or creating a confectionery or artistic masterpiece. So multifaceted, from soft purple to almost black, this color personifies everything sensual, mysterious and enigmatic.
It happens that you run out or are simply missing some paint, but there are others. Knowing the rules and subtleties of mixing them, you can almost always get the desired color. Let's find out how this happens and what difficulties you may encounter.
Whitewash from different colors is nonsense
Let's start by debunking the myth - if you mix paints of all the colors of the rainbow, you cannot get white. Dyes contain pigments that absorb certain ranges of light waves, which allows you to see colors and their shades.
Achieving reflection of absolutely all rays by mixing the palette available to you (which, in theory, could ultimately result in the perception of a white surface) is impossible under any circumstances.
The fact is that paint saturated with pigments necessarily reflects at least two light waves of different colors, but one in to a greater extent than the second. For example, red can also reflect the orange range, but only slightly. However, if you add yellow, the red will be absorbed by it, but the secondary color will be reflected, and you will see an orange surface. Blue paint can reflect green and violet waves to a certain extent, which will not be visible due to the main light wave. But absorb it with another pigment, for example, red, and you get a purple color.
Choosing the right paint is the main task
It often happens that you have both blue and red, but when you mix them, you get something swampy, but not purple paint. This is due to the fact that the pigments in the compositions do not have reflectivity in the required range. Therefore, it is difficult to say in advance which light waves are reflected by the pigment in a particular coloring material. What options do you have? In fact, if we talk about paints, be they acrylic or oil, there are not 3 (or 4 with white) primary colors, but 6 (or, accordingly, 7).
Firstly, the red pigment, which also reflects to a slightly lesser extent Orange color. Secondly, red, the particles of which very significantly reflect the light wave corresponding to the violet color. Next, we should designate the yellow color, which, in addition to its main part of the spectrum, also reflects green waves, but somewhat worse. This is followed by another variant of the yellow pigment, which can additionally reflect orange waves as a secondary range. And finally, paints that reflect blue spectrum waves, but additionally green or purple, which gives you 2 more material options.
If you take the first type and mix it with the penultimate one, that is, with a color that, in addition to blue, also reflects the green range of light waves, you will get a rather dirty purple color. The second and fifth types will allow you to get a purer color, and the second and last, when mixed, will qualitatively reflect violet waves and give a rich and bright color. Thus, it is obvious that by combining 2 colors whose pigments do not reflect the spectrum of light waves you need, we get dull or even dirty tones. By mixing 1 correct and 1 incorrect paint, we will end up with a more beautiful finish. And finally, by combining 2 colors that reflect the desired secondary range of light, you can get a bright and rich color scheme.
What colors to mix to get the right colors?
At the very beginning, we found out that it is impossible to make white color by mixing - after all, not a single pigment has the ability to reflect the white spectrum of light waves. However, this main color is involved in the production of many other colors, as well as their shades and tones. For example, to make your own gray paint, just add a little black to the white. But before you mix different materials grey colour, make sure they are compatible, otherwise it may just turn out to be dirt. You can also create the cool gray color inherent in wet slate (rock) by mixing white, black and blue colors. And vice versa, warm gray is yellow, brown and the same white and niello.
Now let's move on to more interesting experiments. Pink by itself does not exist in nature, but it can be obtained by adding a little white to the red color. The more you mix, the lighter the result will be, so you get the desired shade. Do peach colour It’s also not difficult - just mix dark brown (chocolate) and orange colors, and then add a little green to them. But apricot is made in a completely different way. Its different shades can be made by mixing red and white colors to ocher, which is obtained by combining yellow with brown.
Let's move on to common colors and their shades. Brown is a primary red color with a secondary green color, which is obtained by combining yellow and blue paint. To lighten, add white; to make darker, add black. Such an interesting color as terracotta is made by combining orange and brown, but without mixing red, yellow and green colors, first you need to get intermediate ones. Tobacco color is the result of a combination of yellow, green, white and red.
Let's move on to cooler colors. A beautiful turquoise can be made by adding a small amount of green to blue. Depending on the amount of the mixed component, the shade will be more saturated and bright or, conversely, deeper. To get a royal blue (very dark), just add a little black to the same mixture. To get a sea green color, take white and combine green and black pigments with it. Coniferous paint is a mixture of green, yellow and black, and if the latter is excluded, the result will be olive.
Blue is the main color, along with red and yellow. Blue represents a cool color scheme. In the Panton palette, developed in the mid-20th century. – 180 shades of blue, each of which has its own name and number.
When you mention this color, boundless images of the sea and sky, space, deepening twilight, and moonlight arise in your imagination.
How to get blue if it is not in the palette?
It is believed that blue can be obtained by mixing green and yellow, but in practice the combination of these colors gives more of an olive color. Blue is unique and inimitable. It is impossible to obtain it by mixing paints.
Traditional color wheel
To achieve the desired color or shade, you can use the color wheel.
Basic colors, which include blue, red and yellow, when mixed, form orange, green, brown and purple. 
How to create a classic blue using paint mixing
If you have blue but want a different shade, use existing colors to get the tone you want. Shade can be extremely important when creating a work of art, as well as in the field of design and interior decoration.
In standard sets acrylic paints The blue color is ultramarine, a bright and at the same time dark shade with purple notes.
To create a lighter tone, mix 3 parts blue + 1 part white. 
How to get royal blue
This shade can be described as blue at the junction with lilac.
Mix blue and mangenta pink in equal proportions. To make the shade lighter, add white. 
How to get dark blue
Sometimes the main blue in the color palette looks too bright and light. To get a darker shade, mix 3 parts blue with 1 part black. This way the resulting color will be darker. 
How to get gray-blue color
This shade perfectly conveys the atmosphere of the sky and water surface on a cloudy day.
To do this, mix the base blue color with brown. The result will be a dark gray-blue shade, which white will help lighten. 
Without having a basic blue color in your arsenal, it is impossible to create it by mixing other colors, but if you have a basic blue, you can experiment with creating new shades and tones of it.