How and where to get a profession? ​Where to get a new profession

The path to a profession is usually long and difficult. If you make a mistake at the very beginning of this path and choose the wrong specialty, it will be very difficult to work in the future. And if education was paid, the situation is even sadder. However, you can always change it. All you need is desire, patience and work.

To master many types of activities, neither higher nor secondary specialized education is required. It may be enough to complete special courses. But it is not uncommon for a person’s hobby to become his profession. This means that it is quite possible to master some professions on your own.

To succeed in this matter, you will have to work hard. Most likely, you will need to put in even more effort than when studying at a university or college. The main obstacle may be your own laziness. After all, no one will control you, there will not even be an incentive in the form of getting good grades.

The basis of any profession is knowledge. You can get them from subject literature, textbooks and from numerous Internet sources. Last option will be even more effective. Unfortunately, the information in the book is not updated. A textbook published several decades ago can still be very useful today. However, a specialist who wants to succeed in his work needs to be aware of the current state of affairs. It's easier to find up-to-date information on the Internet. You can quickly find answers to your questions in numerous thematic articles, blogs, groups social networks and on the forums.

For example, in order to master the computer programs necessary for the work of any designer, it is not necessary to attend the appropriate courses. Explore all the functions of the same Corel Draw, InDesign or PRO100 online. A beginner in interior design or web design will be able to find detailed, step by step instructions on the use of these programs on special sites. And on forums dedicated to design, you have the opportunity to communicate with more experienced specialists and ask for their advice. The same applies to professions such as layout designer, HTML layout designer, web programmer, content manager, site administrator, etc. But it is worth understanding that it is still necessary to have some basic knowledge and skills in these areas: you need to be good at computers, have artistic taste and abilities.

Theory is undoubtedly important. But without practice, you cannot become a full-fledged specialist. Can be studied thoroughly current trends, for example, in the art of floristry, hairdressing and manicure, but without practice, all this knowledge will be useful only for broadening your horizons. It is undoubtedly better to understand the intricacies of a particular craft while working. Let it be by trial and error, but learning a profession by experience will be faster. Therefore, if you decide to master any profession on your own, do not miss the opportunity to watch the work of an already established professional and practice yourself. This can be done, for example, by getting a job in a company as an intern, assistant or junior employee.

Are you interested in the fashion and beauty industry? Do you want to become a sought-after specialist and create stylish images? At the international school of hairdressing KEUNE DESIGN you will be able to master the profession of a hairdresser-stylist and beauty salon administrator, as well as take advanced training courses, trainings and original master classes from famous Russian and foreign technologists.

Universal guide school 18+

Do you want to master the profession of a tour guide? Thanks to an eight-month course with lectures and practice at the bicycle guide school, you can arrange your future in tourism business. During the cold season, work as a classic tour guide for bus or walking tours, and with the first warm days, switch to a bicycle and lead exciting walks around the city that your listeners will remember!

Academic School of Design 16+
A place to train modern creators

If you want to get a high-quality design education, keep abreast of current world trends, be inspired by your teachers and turn your work into a high-tech, but at the same time creative process, this school is for you!

Computer graphics school Scream School

Here you will be told everything you would like to know about graphic design, visual special effects, animation and animation. You can master the latest technologies in practical classes under the guidance of experienced teachers. And your student work will become a worthy portfolio.

School of modern photography Photoplay
"All the photographs are an exact copy, but none of them are true"

“I can disfigure a person with one finger... And I’m not a boxer, but a photographer.” No matter how bad the joke may be, this is the harsh truth of life; you need to be able to take photographs. Only then will valuable personnel be obtained. School modern photography Photoplay is open to those who treat this skill as an art.

The school's teachers will make you professional radio hosts, singers, DJs and even composers. Special author's courses, designed taking into account individual characteristics students will give you the opportunity to learn a new profession quickly and effectively. The school cooperates with the most talented graduates as a recording studio and booking agency.

The employment service provides not only work for people, but also training. If your profession is not in great demand, then you can learn a new one. Typically, such centers offer several specialties from which you can choose the one that suits you. Training from the employment center allows you to obtain a document with which you can And all this is provided free of charge, since it is financed by the budget. You just need to know what is required for this.

Advantages of retraining

After losing a job, a person usually turns to the labor exchange, where vacancies are offered. Sometimes people cannot choose a suitable specialty. But for this there is a job center. The advantages of such courses are that:

• vacancies in demand;
• a new profession will be mastered;
• new knowledge will not be superfluous;
• training is free because it is paid for by the state;
• Scholarships are provided to many categories of citizens.

Training from the employment center is conducted by experienced teachers, specialists from various educational institutions. The unemployed are offered not only retraining, but the issued document will also serve for employment.

Disadvantages of training

But vocational training from the employment center also has disadvantages:

• There are not always interesting vacancies, sometimes you have to wait quite a long time for suitable ones;
• technical equipment in many regions is not so rich;
• If, after training, you refuse several vacancies, the unemployed person will not be paid benefits.

Therefore, you should think carefully before signing up for training from a job center. Reviews indicate the need for retraining, because after this, job opportunities appear. Many citizens are happy to receive free training in the specialty of interest, especially since it is carried out at a convenient time. Most people are attracted to courses because there is no fee.

Still, there are reviews that indicate the ineffectiveness of retraining. The stock exchange cannot always offer a profession that is interesting to a person. And then you have to wait quite a long time for the required vacancy.

Who needs training?

Free courses at the employment center for the unemployed are required by Russian law. All unemployed citizens can sign up for them. Training is performed in the following cases:

• lack of qualifications;
• difficulties in finding a vacancy;
• the need to change profession;
• the inability of a citizen to do his job.

The main goal of the courses is further employment, increased competitiveness, and opening your own business.

Types of professions

The list of offers for retraining is quite rich. In many centers it reaches 70 professions. The most popular areas are:

• economics: accountant;
• worker: plumber, mechanic, turner;
• service: cook, security guard, secretary;
• social: psychologist, educator;
• entrepreneurship;
• IT: designer;
• creative and educational;
• management;
• medical.

In each region, the list of professions may differ, it all depends on the regional labor market, as well as the availability of educational institutions and teachers. In many organizations you can get training to become a welder from the employment center. Accountant courses are also in demand, since employees with this specialty are required almost everywhere. All necessary information can be obtained only at the employment center.

Every person has the right to choose a specialty; no one can arbitrarily enroll him in training for any profession. If you wish, you can not go to courses, but wait for a suitable vacancy to appear.

Features of admission

The training period lasts 1-6 months depending on the program. Groups are recruited at different times year. Some institutions have waiting lists, so you can study for your desired profession.

Accounting courses are the most popular area, as it provides the opportunity for profitable employment. This profession is always valued, and even more so, such employees receive high and stable salaries. Training for mothers on maternity leave from the employment center is widespread. During this period, they receive benefits and learn a new profession.

Benefits in training

Although all unemployed citizens have the right to improve their qualifications, there are still priority groups of people who are given greater preference:

• disabled people;
• unemployed people who have been registered for more than 6 months;
• dismissed citizens;
• military personnel who have lost their jobs and their families;
• school graduates.

For such people, the employment center offers all available professions from which they can choose the ones they like. It is important for the state to employ them first.

If you have experience in vocational training, then the employment center must require admission to the required course. It is also important to find out where such advanced training is being funded.

For many citizens, training from the employment center is provided with a stipend. One-time financial assistance, compensation for travel and accommodation are also provided if there is a need to stay in another area.

Funds may not be paid when a person does not attend training. After this, a document confirming receipt of the specialty is provided. You can get a job with him.

On maternity leave

Training from the employment center is also offered for young mothers who are on maternity leave. It is important that the child is under 3 years old and the woman is officially employed.

The following conditions must be met:

• You only need to contact the employment center that is assigned to your place of residence;
• training is provided only if it is alone during parental leave;
• at the time of completion of training, the leave must still be valid;
• if there is no part-time or home-based work.

What documents are required?

Before starting training, the employment center suggests collecting a list of documents:

• statement;
• passport;
• child's birth certificate;
• a copy of the document confirming maternity leave.

What services are provided?

The employment center offers comprehensive training, which includes the following services:

• vocational guidance: it is possible to take a test, on the basis of which a suitable specialty will be selected;
• familiarization with the labor market that provides employment opportunities;
• direction for training.

Types of training

Depending on the need, the following types of training are selected:

• Preparation: for short time skills are acquired.
• Retraining: programs are studied to obtain additional knowledge, skills and abilities.
• Advanced training: improving personal knowledge, skills and abilities in the acquired profession.

At the employment center, professions are selected based on wishes, as well as existing education, professional qualifications, and vacation time.

Where does the training take place?

It is usually carried out by universities educational institutions, cooperating with the employment center. The list of establishments must be provided by labor exchange employees or on their website.

Sometimes they are sent to another city for training. In this case, compensation for travel and accommodation expenses is due. All this is documented.

How is training carried out?

The forms of training are:

• face-to-face;
• part-time (evening).

Classes can be held in individual or group form. Distance learning is also practiced. The duration of the courses depends on the program, but usually it is no more than 6 months.

Features of employment

After training, you can get a job, but you should know how to do it correctly in order to find a suitable vacancy. Employers have certain requirements for applicants. This is due to the fact that the employee will perform one of the important work for the development of the enterprise or company. Therefore, the following requirements are put forward to applicants:

• Education: secondary specialized or higher education preferred.
• Some vacancies require knowledge of a foreign language.
• Work experience: important almost everywhere.

If a person meets all the criteria, then he will definitely be hired. Additional skills may also be required: driving, knowledge of English. This information in the resume must be indicated honestly, since untruths will still be revealed.

Writing a resume

When looking for a job, it is important to write your resume correctly. Main information it considers:

• address;
• marital status;
• education;
• citizenship.

The resume should include additional skills. This often helps you find the right job. These include knowledge of languages, use of computer programs, and driving a car.

After training, you can get a job assignment. It is necessary to take a reference for completing the internship. You should even include part-time work in your resume, if you had one. If there is no experience, then this should be indicated.

Interview

If the employer is satisfied with the resume, he invites the applicant for an interview. To prepare for this event, you should use the following tips:

• you need to behave confidently;
• the voice should be firm and the smile calm;
• the interviewer needs to be looked at in the face;
• questions should be answered honestly;
• It is advisable to choose discreet clothing;
• women should wear discreet makeup;
• Jewelry in the image should be in small quantities.

Even if you have no work experience, you can get a job if you prove yourself. It is important to show a desire to work and develop further. Often this allows you to get the desired position.

After training, the employment center usually offers several vacancies, providing a referral to work. Most people, after training, still find the necessary vacancy and are successfully employed.

The peak of popularity and prestige of the engineering profession occurred in the middle of the last century. Then the competition for admission to technical universities in Moscow could easily compete with competitions for medical universities and even VGIK. However, sad as it may be, in the 90s of the twentieth century the word “engineer” came closer in meaning to the words “beggar” and “unemployed”. How do things stand now, after 20 years have passed since those troubled times?

Applicants who want to get a technical education in Moscow most often choose one of the 5 specialties listed below.

TOP 5 most popular technical specialties:

As you can see, the spread minimum quantity The Unified State Exam points required for an applicant to be admitted to technical universities in Moscow are quite high. If you are confident in your knowledge and capabilities, you can try to enter the best technical universities in Moscow, and for applicants with more modest needs there is a place in simpler institutes.

Rating of technical universities in Moscow

Technical colleges at universities

Faculty of Secondary Vocational Education, Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Informatics (MGUPI).

The faculty is a college within an institute. By acquiring new specialties, college students study at the same production bases as students from technical institutes in Moscow. Upon completion of training, graduates receive job offers from organizations with which MGUPI has established close cooperation.

Moscow Technical School of Space Instrumentation (MTKP) at the Russian State Trade and Economic University (RGTEU)

An excellent chance to become a specialist in the field of computer technology and management aircraft, learn English language and complete additional computer courses.

College of Management, Law and Information Technologies at Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI)

In this college, in addition to applied computer science, it is possible to master banking, gain knowledge in land and property relations and other specialties.

Mathematics College of the National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" (MK NRNU "MEPhI")

You can get the average special education in the field of computer technology, management, programming and even accounting.

Natalia Kogteva

If you want to save your future from the impending cataclysm, listen to our every word! Okay, let's not be so pessimistic about economic affairs in Russia. Let's just say that today we will talk about opportunities, professional reorientation, training, in a word, about the future. And this is important for everyone, absolutely.

There isn't much work in the country right now. There are a lot of specialties, mainly in the humanities, that have fallen sharply in price. So you graduated from the institute, cheerful and full of hope, and your diploma turned out to be a dummy. You are frantically looking for a job, but no one wants to hire you. And it’s not about your abilities, the point is that there are cuts, and it’s not your fault. The country is simply in this situation. There is no need to despair, you just need to show flexibility of mind and penetrate where healthy wages still live. In which market segment is everything always going well? We have a fairly simple answer to this seemingly difficult question– in IT.

Next, we will explain why and give the average salaries in the country for each specialty that we have chosen. In addition, you will find out where you can learn each profession, and not just yourself, but from real professionals who will provide you with an internship. Actually, we will talk about online training, where, in addition to effective paid courses, there are no less effective free courses and webinars. Take for example, which are held in person and cover the basics of the difficult task of a programmer. In general, the conditions for training are very cool, and the site has a wide range of advantages when compared with others (take the same internship).

In general, gnaw on the granite of science before it’s too late!

1. Web developer

There are hundreds of courses on the Internet, but you can count the good ones on the fingers of one hand. And the fact is that many “smart” guys offer weekly, monthly, two-month training to be a web developer. Eh, dude! All this has nothing to do with reality. If you want to become a web developer, you will have to study for at least 10 months and undergo an internship to consolidate the knowledge you have acquired (and maybe even find an employer). Then you can earn 74 thousand rubles a month (the average salary in Moscow) or even more.

6. Python Programmer

Do you want to join the “major league”? Then you cannot do without knowledge of the most popular programming language. Just think: Google, Instagram, Pinterest use Python and don't complain. And there are many explanations for this. To begin with, let's say that after passing, you will be able to develop anything for any operating system. Also, this course is extremely important for those who are going to further advance along the path of a developer; it perfectly structures the thinking of a programmer. What about salaries? Now on the market such specialists are valued at an average of 100,000 rubles.

There are not many blocks, only three. The HTML/CSS we are used to, without which you won’t get far, then we will learn the Python programming language itself, and we will finish with a JavaScript block, where we will place special emphasis on interactive web applications. Of course, there is also a place for internships here, which will definitely please any graduate.

7. Ruby Programmer

The Ruby language is unique. Many programmers love it, and all because it is simply pleasant to work with. Thanks to him you can decide complex tasks in simple ways, have an excellent understanding of the HTTP protocol and REST principles. And, of course, anyone qualified knows how to optimize and test code. Well, in general, in training (and this applies to all specialties), one can highlight such pleasant little things as communicating with classmates and recording all classes.

We don't want to tell you how much time you will spend on this course. In this case, you don’t spend it, but invest it - understand the difference! So, in total, the course lasts 6 months and is divided into three parts and an internship. By tradition, we list the blocks: HTML/CSS, Ruby/Rails (Fundamentals of language and web application development), JavaScript. Average salary in this specialty, about 100,000 rubles, which will please anyone who wants to quit their old job.

8. SEO specialist

And now about the painful part. Let's say first-hand that a good one is worth its weight in gold for any site, no matter what this site does. People of this profession who do everything right are like animals from the Red Book. But there are a lot of SEOs who have no knowledge. We recommend that you pay close attention for this course. And even though an SEO specialist, when compared with others on this list, earns less (the average salary is 50 thousand rubles in Moscow), he is always needed, and the prospects for growth in this area are endless.

Over the course of 4 months, you will study two sides of the issue: The basics of website creation and SEO. What will you know at the end of the course? The answer is simple: everything you need to optimize and promote your website in the most productive way. Even if you are not going to work as a SEO, but have always wanted to have your own website, the knowledge gained will be extremely useful, even, say, fundamental.