“The most important victory is victory over yourself” Final essay
Victory and defeat are very closely related. These are the two most important components of every person’s life path. Without one, the other cannot exist. To ultimately achieve victory, you need to suffer many failures, which are so common in our lives. When discussing these two concepts, the following quote comes in handy: “The most important victory is victory over oneself.”
The topic of victory and defeat is interesting for writers different eras as heroes literary works very often they try to conquer themselves, their fear, laziness and uncertainty. For example, in Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment” main character Rodion Raskolnikov is a poor but proud student. He has been living in St. Petersburg for several years, since he came to study at the university. But soon, Raskolnikov dropped out of school because his mother stopped sending him money. After this, the main character first comes to the old pawnbroker with the goal of pawning valuable things from her. Then he has the idea to kill the old woman and take possession of her money. Having considered his intentions, Roskolnikov decides to commit a crime, but he himself does not fully believe in the possibility of its implementation. By killing not only the old woman, but also her pregnant sister, he gained victory over himself and his indecision, as it seemed to him. But soon the thought of the crime he had committed began to weigh and torment him. Rodion realized that he had done something terrible, and his “victory” turned into defeat.
Next a shining example reflections on victories and defeats is the novel “Oblomov” by Ivan Alekseevich Goncharov. The main character, Ilya Ilyich, is a Russian landowner, approximately thirty-two or three years old. Oblomov lay on the sofa all the time and when he started reading, he immediately fell asleep. But when he meets Olga Sergeevna Ilyinskaya, who awakens an interest in literature in the semi-literate Oblomov, the hero firmly decides to change and become worthy of his new acquaintance, with whom he managed to fall in love. But love, which carries within itself the need for action and self-improvement, is doomed in Oblomov’s case. Olga demands too much from Oblomov, and Ilya Ilyich cannot stand such a stressful life and gradually breaks up with her. Ilya Ilyich pondered the meaning of life, understood that it was impossible to live like this, but still did nothing. Oblomov failed to defeat himself. However, the defeat did not upset him so much. At the end of the novel, we see the hero in a quiet family circle, he is loved and cared for, as he once was in childhood. This is the ideal of his life, this is what he wanted and achieved. Also, however, having won a “victory”, because his life has become the way he wants it to be.
So, summarizing what has been said, we can draw the following conclusion: Every person is, in one way or another, the main character of his life. Any small victory over oneself gives great hope in your own strength. And this is correct, because only the one who has conquered himself, who has conquered his fear, his laziness and his uncertainty, wins in this life.
Victory over yourself... How much is hidden in these words. Every day people do incredible things, sometimes heroic. Many people know that such small feats are not possible without victory over oneself, daily pain, blood, sweat, moral strength and tears. But do we ever think about what this means? Can we understand how people feel? What is the price of these seemingly small feats?
War is the most terrible event on earth.
Every day you live is already a victory. Victory over oneself, the enemy. This topic was discussed
Fear, pain, death. There is so much in these words. In war, life is short, and every second lived is comparable to a small life. There is no place for girls in war. Their duty is to raise children, to be the keeper of the hearth, and the mistress of the house. But fate so happened that Liza Brichkina, Sonya Gurvich, Zhenya Komelkova, Ritya Osyanina and Galya Chetvertak found themselves at the front. Each had a dream, each wanted to love, build a future. Their life was not easy. What good can come from war, killing death? Few will look
On the other hand, few people know what these sacrifices are worth. Daily feats for the sake of your freedom, victory over yourself. I remember the last day of the offensive and the death of all the girls. They accepted death with dignity, and no one dared to go back. And even here, in a pool of their own blood, they did not forget about their family and close friends. They did not die in vain. After all, each of them believed with all the parts of her soul in the peaceful sky above her head, in a bright life and fought for her dream, the country in which she lives. And by defeating themselves, the girls made our victory possible.
Life is made up of daily struggles. And at the front from victory over oneself. You can talk about the Great Patriotic War for a very long time, write hundreds of books and make thousands of films. But the most valuable “victory” will be our memory. And if we preserve the exploits of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers for our future generations, it means that they did not fight in vain, that the price of their daily struggle is our memory. And while they are here, in our hearts, victory is alive.
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Direction "Victory and defeat". Essay examples.
« Greatest Victory“victory over oneself,” asserted Cicero. It's hard to disagree with his statement. Indeed, on the path of life a person often has to face difficulties. And of course, it is important that a person knows how to overcome circumstances and achieve his goals. However, we often face not so much external as internal barriers: self-doubt, fear, inability to control oneself. They are the ones who sometimes become truly serious obstacles on the path of life. Therefore, it is very important to learn to conquer yourself and cope with your weaknesses. This victory was not easy, but it can rightfully be called the greatest.
Many writers in their works addressed the topic internal struggle a person with himself. Thus, in the story by Yu. Kazakov “ Quiet morning“We see a boy named Yashka, who found himself face to face with fear. While fishing, his friend accidentally fell into the water and began to drown. The writer shows that the hero’s first instinct was to escape: “... feeling weak in his legs, he backed up, away from the water.” Overcome with horror, the boy rushed towards the village. But, realizing that no one would help his friend but him, he returned. Yashka managed to overcome his fear and save his comrade. The writer wants to convey to us the idea that a person in a critical situation can overcome cowardice and gain victory over himself.
We find another example in A. Mass’s story “The Difficult Exam.” It talks about a girl named Anya Gorchakova, who was supposed to participate in the play. However, due to the fact that her parents did not come to her, she became upset and refused to perform. The writer shows that resentment and disappointment completely took possession of Anya. However, after a conversation with the teacher, she realized that she must not let her comrades down, and passed the difficult test with honor: she managed to pull herself together and play her role with dignity. The author shows that it can be difficult to win over your emotions, but a person who has passed this difficult exam will be able to go through life with his head held high and not be afraid of difficulties.
Summing up what has been said, I would like to express the hope that every person, realizing weaknesses character, will be able to enter into a fight with them and win victory over himself.
An example of a final essay on the topic: “What helps a person win?”
What helps a person win? It seems that different answers can be given to this question. I will try to formulate my position.
We see soldiers, defenders of the Fatherland, going into battle. What could be the key to their victory? This is, first of all, love for the homeland, the willingness to fight for it to the last drop of blood. In such a situation, no one thinks about himself, everyone is determined to give his life for the sake of victory. It is the “hidden warmth of patriotism” and the readiness for self-sacrifice that determine the outcome of the battle. The strength of the army's spirit makes it invincible. We all know about the victory of the Russian army in the Patriotic War of 1812 and one of its main battles - the Battle of Borodino. M.Yu. Lermontov spoke about her in the poem “Borodino”. He handed over that driving force, which led the soldiers to victory. Expressed through the lips of an old soldier main idea- every soldier is ready to die for the Fatherland:
Let's stand with our heads
For your homeland!
This idea is repeated as a refrain both in the colonel’s call and in the soldiers’ oath:
Guys! Isn't Moscow behind us?
We'll die near Moscow,
How our brothers died!
And we promised to die
And they kept the oath of allegiance
We are at the Battle of Borodino.
We see that true patriotism, the great sacrifice made by the people, became the key to victory in the war.
As you know, victories don’t only happen in battle. Walking along life path, a person encounters obstacles, gets into difficult situations. He has to fight them, win victories over the difficulties that arise. And qualities such as determination, willpower, courage, and self-confidence come first. Let's turn to literary example. In “The Tale of a Real Man,” B. Polevoy tells the story of a person’s incredible victory over circumstances. Pilot Alexey Meresyev was shot down over occupied territory, and both legs were crushed in the fall. He found himself in a deep forest, alone, without any hope of anyone's help. Of course, in such a situation, death would seem inevitable, but Alexey did not give up. For eighteen days he crawled out from the German rear and managed to reach his own people. However, this was not the end of the strength test for him. The pilot had both legs amputated, and the dream of returning to aviation seemed unrealistic. However, Alexei believed that he could learn not only to walk on prosthetics, but also to control a fighter again. He returned to the active army and began to fight the enemy. The writer shows the hero’s courage and determination, which allowed him to overcome all obstacles.
“All victories begin with victory over yourself.” Essay on Victory and defeat
Leonid Leonov said: “All victories begin with victory over oneself.” What did the author of these words want to say? This question cannot be answered unambiguously, since this statement has a deep meaning. Life is an endless overcoming of difficulties, the most difficult of which is victory over oneself. After all, we are all endowed not only positive qualities, but also negative, such as laziness, fear, envy, bad habits. A person, knowing his pros and cons, tries to eradicate these disadvantages in himself. If he was able to overcome himself, overcoming all the bad things, then this is already a victory over himself, since this requires much more effort than over someone else.
Victory over oneself, over one’s weaknesses and shortcomings worried many writers, in particular I.A. Goncharova. It is dear to everyone, but does everyone reach the end, the goal that they set? This is not the hero of the novel Oblomov. Laziness dominates its master. She leads him so tightly that it seems that the hero is unable to get up from his sofa, to know about the affairs taking place on his own estate. The hero is not stupid and understands everything that happens to him, and thanks to Olga and his love for her, he became eager to change his life. In fact, Ilya Ilyich began to transform: he finally got up from the sofa, took up a book, took walks, and dreamed. But this did not last long. Oblomova’s laziness did not allow him to change his lifestyle and again returned the hero to his favorite sofa . That is why “Oblomov” has become a word denoting a lazy person, devoid of dreams and aspirations. Although Oblomov pondered the meaning of life, he understood that he could not live like this, but he himself did nothing to somehow change himself. He couldn't cope with himself challenging task: defeat yourself. He began to live quietly family life surrounded by care and warmth, but he failed to experience happiness. Dreams and hopes remained unfulfilled.
The second striking example is the work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin “Dubrovsky”. At the beginning of the novel, the relationship between Kirill Petrovich Troekurov and Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky is described. Both heroes are independent individuals. But Troekurov, unlike Dubrovsky, has many harmful vices. Narcissism, vindictiveness and spoiling by power at home drowned out more noble feelings. Victory in court does not bring joy to Kirill Petrovich. The hero’s conscience torments him, and he decides to go to his old friend and apologize. I think that noble feelings prevailed over Troekurov’s cruelty and indifference. He conquered his pride, which means he conquered himself.
To summarize what has been said, I want to say that life is a series of victories and defeats. But victory over oneself is the main victory, which cannot be compared with anything.
From 2014-2015 academic year the program of state final certification of schoolchildren includes a final graduation essay. This format differs significantly from the classic exam. The work is of a non-subject nature, relying on the graduate’s knowledge in the field of literature. The essay aims to reveal the examinee’s ability to reason on a given topic and argue his point of view. Mainly, the final essay allows you to assess the level of speech culture of the graduate. For exam paper Five topics from a closed list are proposed.
- Introduction
- Main part - thesis and arguments
- Conclusion - conclusion
The final essay 2016-2017 requires a volume of 350 words or more.
The time allotted for the examination work is 3 hours 55 minutes.
Topics for the final essay
The issues proposed for consideration are usually addressed to inner world person, personal relationships, psychological characteristics and the concepts of universal morality. Thus, the topics of the final essay for the 2016-2017 academic year include the following areas:
- "Victory and Defeat"
Here are concepts that the examinee will have to reveal in the process of reasoning, turning to examples from the world of literature. In the final essay 2016-2017, the graduate must identify the relationships between these categories based on analysis, construction of logical relationships and application of knowledge of literary works.
One such theme is “Victory and Losing.”
As a rule, works from the course school curriculum according to literature it is large gallery different images and characters that can be used to write a final essay on the topic “Victory and Losing.”
- Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace"
- Roman I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"
- Tale by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"
- Story by M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man"
- Story by A.S. Pushkin " Captain's daughter»
- Roman I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"
Arguments for the theme “Victory and defeat” 2016-2017
- “War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy
The theme of victory and defeat itself is present in the war in its most obvious manifestation. War of 1812 - this is one of the largest and most significant events for Russia, during which they demonstrated folk spirit and the patriotism of the population, as well as the skill of the Russian high command. After the council in Fili, the Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov decided to leave Moscow. Thus, it was planned to save the troops and thereby Russia. This decision does not demonstrate defeat in military operations - but on the contrary: it proves the invincibility of the Russian people. After all, after the military, all its residents and representatives began to leave the city high society and nobility. The people demonstrated their disobedience to the French by leaving the city to the enemy rather than be under the rule of Bonaparte. Napoleon, who entered the city, did not meet resistance, but saw only burning Moscow, which people had abandoned, and realized not his seemingly victory, but defeat. Defeat from the Russian spirit.
- “Fathers and Sons” by I.S. Turgenev
In the work of I.S. Turgenev, the conflict of generations is manifested, in particular, in the confrontation between the young nihilist Evgeny Bazarov and the nobleman P.P. Kirsanov. Bazarov is a self-confident young man, he boldly judges everything, considering himself a man who made himself with his own work and mind. His opponent Kirsanov led a riotous lifestyle, experienced a lot, felt a lot, loved a secular beauty and thereby gained experience that influenced him. He became more reasonable and mature. In the dispute between Bazarov and Kirsanov, external victory is manifested young man- he is harsh, but at the same time maintains decency, and the nobleman does not restrain himself, breaking into insults. However, during the duel between the two heroes, the seemingly won victory of the nihilist Bazarov turns into a defeat in the main confrontation.
He meets the love of his life and cannot resist his feelings, nor admit it, because he denied the existence of love. Yes, here Bazarov was defeated. Dying, he realizes that he lived his life denying everything and everyone, and at the same time lost the most important thing.
- "Taras Bulba" N.V. Gogol
In the story by N.V. Gogol can be found as an example of how victory and defeat can be intertwined. Youngest son Andriy, for the sake of love, betrayed his homeland and Cossack honor, going over to the enemy side. His personal victory is that he defended his love by boldly deciding on this kind of act. However, his betrayal of his father and homeland is unforgivable - and this is his defeat. The story demonstrates one of the most difficult battles - the spiritual struggle of a person with himself. After all, here we cannot talk about victory and defeat, since it is impossible to win without losing on the other side.
Essay example
Accompanies a person in life large number situations in which he has to resist something or someone. Often, these are some circumstances, specific conditions and a struggle where there are winners and losers. And sometimes these are more complex situations where victory and defeat can be viewed with different points vision.
Let us turn to the treasury of arguments from Russian classical literature- the great work of Leo Tolstoy “War and Peace”. A significant part of the novel consists of military actions of the time Patriotic War 1812, when the entire Russian people stood up to defend the country from the French invaders. The theme of victory and defeat itself is present in the war in its most obvious manifestation. After the council in Fili, the Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov decided to leave Moscow. Thus, it was planned to save the troops and thereby Russia. This decision does not demonstrate defeat in military operations - but on the contrary: it proves the invincibility of the Russian people. After all, after the military, all its residents, representatives of high society and the nobility began to leave the city. The people demonstrated their disobedience to the French by leaving the city to the enemy rather than be under the rule of Bonaparte. Napoleon, who entered the city, did not meet resistance, but saw only burning Moscow, which people had abandoned, and realized not his seemingly victory, but defeat. Defeat from the Russian spirit.
In the story by N.V. Gogol can be found as an example of how victory and defeat can be intertwined. The youngest son Andriy betrayed his homeland and honor for the sake of love Cossack army, going over to the enemy side. His personal victory is that he defended his feelings by boldly deciding to do this kind of act. However, his betrayal of his father and homeland is unforgivable - and this is his defeat. The story demonstrates one of the most difficult battles - the spiritual struggle of a person with himself. After all, here we cannot talk about victory and defeat, since it is impossible to win without losing on the other side.
Thus, it is worth saying that victory does not always represent the superiority and confidence that we are accustomed to imagine. And, besides, often victory and defeat go side by side, complementing each other and shaping the characteristics of a person’s personality.
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